牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Unit 6 同步练习
一、单选题
1.Don't look so foolish. It is a very easy question.
A.silly B.happy C.clever
2.Remember to lock the door when you leave.
A.Don't forget B.Not forget C.Bring
3.He will return in two days.
A.leave B.come back C.arrive
4.This is the first rule of winning in any part of life.
A.order B.need C.law
5.— Keeping their rooms tidy is her pleasure.
— She is so nice.
A.nice
B.valuable
C.neat and in good order
6.— We will have a test tomorrow.
— Oh, I have to prepare for it.
A.examine B.examination C.rest
7.—It's too bright here.
—You can switch off some lights.
A.take off B.get off C.turn off
8.She identified her son among a lot of children.
A.found out B.lost C.smiled to
9.—May I borrow your books
—Yes, you .
A.can B.should C.must
10.There aren't many tickets left for the concert, so you'd better that you get one today.
A.make sure of B.make a decision C.make sure
11.—Please be quiet. Our teacher is coming.
—It be our teacher. She has gone to Beijing.
A.must B.may C.can't
12.—Must we finish the homework now
— . Our teacher doesn't ask us to.
A.Yes, we must B.No, we mustn't C.No, we needn't
13.—What about going swimming this afternoon
—You be joking! Don't you know I'm afraid of water
A.may B.can C.must
14.This hotel us a large room.
A.provides;for B.offers;to C.provides;with
15.I want to the printer the computer.
A.connect;in B.connect;to C.combine;in
二、完形填空
16.完形填空
Electricity is very useful in our daily
lives. It is said to be one of the greatest (1) in human history. It lights our world, (2) our homes, cooks our food and gives us lots of
happiness. Electricity brings brightness. Today, almost everyone around the
world uses electricity in one way or another. It is (3) to imagine our life without it. When the power
is off, schools, offices, shops and factories cannot (4) at all. Without electricity, our (5) would be very difficult. In large cities,
electricity lights the streets and buildings. It warms people and (6) .
People can heat food in microwaves. Electricity also cools our food in (7) .
Electricity drives underground trains, works traffic lights and lifts the
machines in factories. Radios, televisions and computers use electricity to
bring entertainment(娱乐)and
news to millions of (8) every day. In the countryside, electricity
also helps a lot. In villages and on farms, electrical machines milk the cows.
They also cool the milk and keep it (9) for
us to drink. In fact, electricity is used as much in villages as it is used in (10) .
(1)A.toys B.designs C.inventions
(2)A.burns B.heats C.destroys
(3)A.easy B.happy C.hard
(4)A.work B.go C.use
(5)A.work B.study C.life
(6)A.trees B.nature C.animals
(7)A.fridges B.baskets C.kitchens
(8)A.schools B.factories C.families
(9)A.fresh B.clean C.cold
(10)A.shops B.cities C.houses
三、阅读理解
17.阅读理解
Radios, telephones and televisions are
widely used in the world. When you switch on the radio, you can listen. But
when you use the telephone, not only can you listen to others, but also you can
chat with them. However, you cannot see anything at all. Television is much
better than both of them. People can watch TV and listen to it, but they cannot
take part in what they see.
Today, some people are using a new type of
telephone called vision phone. With it two people who are talking can see each
other. Vision phones can be of great use when you have something to show the
person whom you are calling. It may also have other uses in the future. Some
day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your
vision phone. You may be able to do the shopping through it too. Perhaps in the
near future, vision phones will come into our everyday life.
(1)According to the passage, we can guess that the was invented last.
A.radio B.television C.telephone D.vision phone
(2)Maybe the vision phone can take the place of some day.
A.the radio B.the telephone C.the television D.A, B&C
(3)Through a vision phone we can .
A.take medicine B.order what we need
C.travel around the world D.try on clothes
(4) can be both used to listen and see.
A.The radio B.The television
C.The vision phone D.B&. C
(5)In the future, you can use a vision phone to .
A.read a library book
B.ask a librarian to read a book for you
C.ask a librarian to bring you a book
D.ask a librarian to do some shopping for you
四、语法填空
18.语法填空
Jane's mother was about seventy, so Jane and
her husband wanted to give the old lady a nice present for her (birth). She liked drinking tea, so
Jane bought a small (electricity)
machine for her. It could make tea and then wake people up in the morning.
She brought it to (she)mother on her birthday, and
showed her how (use)it. "Before
you (go)to bed, put tea
and water in it, "she explained to her mother, "and (not)forget to turn the electricity. When you wake in the morning, your tea will be ready. "After
a few days, the old lady (telephone)her
daughter and said, "Jane, there is one thing I don't understand. Why do I
have to make tea before going to bed Can't I have tea in the afternoon in the evening "
五、翻译
19.你一定要在5点前来这里。
that you come here before five.
20.小孩在洗澡吗
Is the baby
21.不用担心。我能在出发前把我的衣服整理好。
Don't worry. I my clothes before leaving.
22.你必须一天吃三次药。
You three times a day.
23.片刻之后,她回来了。
,she came back.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:不要看上去那么傻,这一个非常容易的问题。foolish愚蠢的,傻的,A.傻的;B.高兴的;C.聪明的。故答案是A。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,先弄明白划线部分的意思,然后比较所给的选项,注意识记foolish的同义词。
2.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:当你离开时记得锁上门。remember,记住,也就是不要忘记,forget忘记,可知此句是祈使句的否定结构Don't do sth。故选A。
【点评】此题考查祈使句。注意祈使句的否定结构。
3.【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:两天后他将回来。划线部分return,回来;leave离开;come back回来;arrive到达,故选B。
【点评】此题考查词义辨析,找到和划线动词意思相同的单词。
4.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:
这就是在生命任何阶段想要成功的第一规则。 划线部分rule,规则,制度;order规则,制度;need需要;law法律,故选A。
【点评】此题考查词义辨析。弄清每个词的词意,找到和划线部分意思相同的单词。
5.【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——她很乐意让他们的房间保持整洁。——她真好 。A美好的,B有价值的,C 整洁有序 ,划线部分是 tidy,整齐的,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意理解语境选择合适的同义词。
6.【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——明天我们有个测试。——噢,我得好好准备一下。A检查,B考试,C休息,划线部分是 test ,测试,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意理解语境选择合适的同义词。
7.【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——这里太亮了。——你可以关上一些灯。A.take off脱下,(飞机等的)起飞;B.get off下车;C.turn off关上。switch off意思是关上,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记短语意思,理解句意。
8.【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:她在许多孩子中认出了自己的儿子。identify=find out意为“认出,找出”,lost是lose的过去式,意为“丢失”,smile to意为“对……微笑”,故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义。
9.【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:——我可以借你的书吗?——是的,可以。由may所构成的一般疑问句,肯定回答用may或者can,故答案是A。
【点评】考查含有情态动词构成的一般疑问句的肯定回答,注意,要根据问答一致的原则确定答案。
10.【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:音乐会的票剩的不多了,因此你最好确保今天买一张。A.确保,后面跟名词或者名词性短语;B.做出决定;C.确保,确信后跟从句;根据that,可知是宾语从句,因此用make sure,故答案是C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。先根据语境确定空缺处的意思为“确信”三个选项只有make sure可以接宾语从句,从而确定答案。
11.【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:——请安静。我们的老师来了。——那不可能是我们的老师。她已经去北京了。根据 She has gone to Beijing. 可知那不可能是我们的老师。must一定,对事情进行肯定推测;may可能,事实的可能性小;can't不可能,一定不是,对事情进行否定推测。故选C。
【点评】此题考查情态动词。我们要掌握每个情态动词的使用规则。
12.【答案】C
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——我们现在必须做完家庭作业吗?——不,我们不必,我们的老师没有要求。由must构成的一般疑问句,否定回答用needn't,不用mustn't回答,且根据 Our teacher doesn't ask us to.可知做否定回答。
【点评】考查must的用法。注意由must构成的一般疑问句否定回答用needn't。
13.【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词;动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——今天下午一起去游泳吧?——你一定是开玩笑!难道你不知道我害怕水吗?根据 but you have to clean the room first.可知今天一起去游泳一定是开玩笑,因此用must,一定,表示一种推测,故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析,注意must表推测时,意思为“一定”。
14.【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这个旅馆为我们提供了一个大房间。provide sb.with sth.=provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物,固定短语,offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.为某人提供某物。故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定短语。注意弄清每个短语意思,provide sb.with sth.=provide sth. for sb.
15.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我想把打印机和电脑连接起来。打印东西时通常吧电脑和打印机连接在一起。connect...to...,把......和.....连接起来,固定短语,故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定短语connect...to...。
16.【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B
【知识点】科普环保类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了电是人类历史上最伟大的发明之一,同时告诉我们,电给我们生活带来的便利。
(1)句意:据说电是人类历史上最伟大的发明之一。A.玩具;B.设计;C.发明。首先,电是危险的,不可能是玩具。然后,电是通过物理作用产生的,而不是设计的。故答案是C。
(2)句意:它点亮我们的世界,加热我们的家,给我们做饭,给我们带来很多快乐。A.燃烧;B.加热;C.破坏。这一句主要说的是电的作用,不可能是燃烧我们的家,更不能是破坏我们的家。应该是为我们的家提供温暖,故答案是B。
(3)句意:很难想象没有了电,我们的生活会咋样。因为电影响到了我们生活的方方面面,你绝对想不到没有了电的生活这咋样的,你是难以想得到的。所以是“难以想象”。A.容易的;B.高兴的;C.艰难地。故答案是C。
(4)句意:当停电的时候,学校、商场、工厂根本就不能运转。没有了电学校不能正常上课,商场不能正常营业,工厂不能正常开工,所以说没有了电学校、商场、工厂根本就不能运转。A.工作,运转;B.去,走;C.使用。故答案是A。
(5)句意:没有了电,我们的生活会很难。没有了电晚上不能照明,工厂不能开工,人们不能做饭,住高楼的人就难以上到楼上去。可知没有了电的生活是很难的。A.工作;B.学习;C.生活。故答案是C。
(6)句意:它温暖着人类和动物。任何动物都是需要足够的温度来生存的,因此事温暖着人和动物。A.树木;B.自然;C.动物。故答案是C。
(7)句意:电也可以在冰箱里冷冻我们的食物。根据 cools our food 可知,一定是在冰箱里。A.电冰箱;B.篮球;C.厨房。故答案是A。
(8)句意:收音机、电视和电脑给成千上万的家庭带了新闻,带了乐趣。新闻是带给人来看的。娱乐是供人来消遣的,人是构成家庭的元素。所以说是给家庭带来新闻,带来乐趣。A.学校;B.工厂;C.家庭。故答案是C。
(9)句意:他们也可以冰冻牛奶保鲜供我们饮用。牛奶冰冻的目的就是为了保鲜的。因此可确定答案为“新鲜的”。A.新鲜的;B.干净的;C.寒冷的。故答案是A。
(10)句意:事实上,电在农村跟城市使用的一样多。village是最小的行政单位,然后是镇,县城,城市。本句是用农村和城市对比来说点的作用之大。A.商场;B.城市;C房子。故答案是B。
【点评】考查完形填空。完形填空一是考查的理解能力和单词的积累。同时也考查在具体的语境中的推理能力。先跳过空格大概理解一下短文,而后根据理解做出选择,再读短文,订正答案,做到万无一失。
17.【答案】(1)D
(2)D
(3)B
(4)D
(5)A
【知识点】科普环保类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章重点介绍了一种新电话——可视电话的用途,以及发展前景。
(1)逻辑推理题,根据 Today, some people are using a new type of telephone called vision phone. 可知可视电话可以是两人彼此通话,彼此视频,比电话和电视都更先进了一步,可以推测可视电话是最后发明的。故答案是D。
(2)逻辑推理题,根据文章的描述,可视电话的功能越来越齐全,很有可能将原来这些像电视,收音机和电脑取代。故答案是D。
(3)逻辑推理题,根据 Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your vision phone. You may be able to do the shopping through it too. 可知用可视电话可以从图书馆给你预定书,从商场预定商品。故答案是B。
(4)细节理解题,根据 People can watch TV and listen to it, 和 With it two people who are talking can see each other. 可知,电视和可视电话既能看也能听,故答案是D。
(5)细节理解题,根据 Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your vision phone. 可知在将来可以使用可视电话阅读图书馆里的书。故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及到了逻辑推理题和细节理解两种题型,逻辑推理是由已知推测未知,所以要弄清楚之间的逻辑关系,而细节理解一般都可以直接在文中找到答案。
18.【答案】birthday;eletric;her;to use;go;don't;on;up;telephoned;or
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:简的妈妈大约七十岁了,因此简和他丈夫准备给老人买一个沏茶并叫醒人的电器作为妈妈的生日礼物。
(1)句意:因此简和她的丈夫想给老人生日一件漂亮的礼物。for后接名词,根据 下文on her birthday,可知应该是给她的生日买礼物,因此用birthday,生日,故填birthday。
(2) 句意:因此简给她买了一个小的电器。形容词修饰名词,electricity的形容词是electric。故填electric。
(3) 句意:在妈妈妈生日那天她把机器带来给她的妈妈。形容词性的物主代词修饰名词,she对应的形容词性的物主代词是her,故填her。
(4) 句意:并且展示给她怎样使用它。how to do sth,怎样做某事,固定结构,作show的宾语,故填to use。
(5)句意:睡觉前,先把茶和水放进它里面。根据语境,可知从句用一般现在时,主语是you,用动词复数go,故填go。
(6)句意:不要忘记打开电。这是一个否定的祈使句,否定祈使句由don't+动词原形构成,故填don't。
(7)句意:不要忘记打开电。turn on,打开,固定搭配,故填on。
(8)句意:你早上醒来时,你的茶已经备好了。wake up苏醒,固定搭配,故填up。
(9)句意:几天后,老妇人给他的女儿打电话。根据after a few days,可知时态用一般过去时,telephone的过去式是telephoned,故填telephoned。
(10)句意:难道我不可以在下午或者晚上吗?分析句子可知,in the afternoon 和in the evening是选择关系,因此用or,或者,故填or。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意考虑句型,语法,搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一篇检查验证。
19.【答案】Make;sure
【知识点】汉译英;动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】通过对比可以发现,英语中缺少的是“一定”,“一定”的英文是make sure。根据英文句子可知该句为祈使句,以动词原形开始。make sure位于句首,因此首字母要大写,故答案是Make sure。
【点评】考查动词短语make sure,先比较两个句子,找到英文句子中缺少的内容,根据所给句式,判定出该句为祈使句。从而确定出动词的形式,最后得到答案。
20.【答案】taking;a;bath
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照此处缺少成分“洗澡”,take a bath,洗澡,固定短语,根据句子结构,句子时态是现在进行时,故答案为:taking a bath。
【点评】此题考查句子翻译。注意句子时态是现在进行时。
21.【答案】can;tidy;up
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知句子缺少成分“能整理好”,can能,能够,tidy up整理,收拾,情态动词后跟动词原形,故答案为:can tidy up。
【点评】此题考查句子翻译。注意固定短语tidy up。
22.【答案】must;take;the;medicine
【知识点】汉译英;情态动词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】必须,用must;吃药,用take the medicine。故填must take the medicine。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意句子涉及固定搭配take the medicine。
23.【答案】A;moment;later
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此处缺少成分“片刻之后”,a moment片刻,later以后,过后,a moment later片刻过后,故答案为:A moment later。
【点评】此题考查句子翻译。注意a moment固定短语。
1 / 1牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Unit 6 同步练习
一、单选题
1.Don't look so foolish. It is a very easy question.
A.silly B.happy C.clever
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:不要看上去那么傻,这一个非常容易的问题。foolish愚蠢的,傻的,A.傻的;B.高兴的;C.聪明的。故答案是A。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,先弄明白划线部分的意思,然后比较所给的选项,注意识记foolish的同义词。
2.Remember to lock the door when you leave.
A.Don't forget B.Not forget C.Bring
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:当你离开时记得锁上门。remember,记住,也就是不要忘记,forget忘记,可知此句是祈使句的否定结构Don't do sth。故选A。
【点评】此题考查祈使句。注意祈使句的否定结构。
3.He will return in two days.
A.leave B.come back C.arrive
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:两天后他将回来。划线部分return,回来;leave离开;come back回来;arrive到达,故选B。
【点评】此题考查词义辨析,找到和划线动词意思相同的单词。
4.This is the first rule of winning in any part of life.
A.order B.need C.law
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:
这就是在生命任何阶段想要成功的第一规则。 划线部分rule,规则,制度;order规则,制度;need需要;law法律,故选A。
【点评】此题考查词义辨析。弄清每个词的词意,找到和划线部分意思相同的单词。
5.— Keeping their rooms tidy is her pleasure.
— She is so nice.
A.nice
B.valuable
C.neat and in good order
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——她很乐意让他们的房间保持整洁。——她真好 。A美好的,B有价值的,C 整洁有序 ,划线部分是 tidy,整齐的,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意理解语境选择合适的同义词。
6.— We will have a test tomorrow.
— Oh, I have to prepare for it.
A.examine B.examination C.rest
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——明天我们有个测试。——噢,我得好好准备一下。A检查,B考试,C休息,划线部分是 test ,测试,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意理解语境选择合适的同义词。
7.—It's too bright here.
—You can switch off some lights.
A.take off B.get off C.turn off
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——这里太亮了。——你可以关上一些灯。A.take off脱下,(飞机等的)起飞;B.get off下车;C.turn off关上。switch off意思是关上,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记短语意思,理解句意。
8.She identified her son among a lot of children.
A.found out B.lost C.smiled to
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:她在许多孩子中认出了自己的儿子。identify=find out意为“认出,找出”,lost是lose的过去式,意为“丢失”,smile to意为“对……微笑”,故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义。
9.—May I borrow your books
—Yes, you .
A.can B.should C.must
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:——我可以借你的书吗?——是的,可以。由may所构成的一般疑问句,肯定回答用may或者can,故答案是A。
【点评】考查含有情态动词构成的一般疑问句的肯定回答,注意,要根据问答一致的原则确定答案。
10.There aren't many tickets left for the concert, so you'd better that you get one today.
A.make sure of B.make a decision C.make sure
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:音乐会的票剩的不多了,因此你最好确保今天买一张。A.确保,后面跟名词或者名词性短语;B.做出决定;C.确保,确信后跟从句;根据that,可知是宾语从句,因此用make sure,故答案是C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。先根据语境确定空缺处的意思为“确信”三个选项只有make sure可以接宾语从句,从而确定答案。
11.—Please be quiet. Our teacher is coming.
—It be our teacher. She has gone to Beijing.
A.must B.may C.can't
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:——请安静。我们的老师来了。——那不可能是我们的老师。她已经去北京了。根据 She has gone to Beijing. 可知那不可能是我们的老师。must一定,对事情进行肯定推测;may可能,事实的可能性小;can't不可能,一定不是,对事情进行否定推测。故选C。
【点评】此题考查情态动词。我们要掌握每个情态动词的使用规则。
12.—Must we finish the homework now
— . Our teacher doesn't ask us to.
A.Yes, we must B.No, we mustn't C.No, we needn't
【答案】C
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——我们现在必须做完家庭作业吗?——不,我们不必,我们的老师没有要求。由must构成的一般疑问句,否定回答用needn't,不用mustn't回答,且根据 Our teacher doesn't ask us to.可知做否定回答。
【点评】考查must的用法。注意由must构成的一般疑问句否定回答用needn't。
13.—What about going swimming this afternoon
—You be joking! Don't you know I'm afraid of water
A.may B.can C.must
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词;动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——今天下午一起去游泳吧?——你一定是开玩笑!难道你不知道我害怕水吗?根据 but you have to clean the room first.可知今天一起去游泳一定是开玩笑,因此用must,一定,表示一种推测,故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析,注意must表推测时,意思为“一定”。
14.This hotel us a large room.
A.provides;for B.offers;to C.provides;with
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这个旅馆为我们提供了一个大房间。provide sb.with sth.=provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物,固定短语,offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.为某人提供某物。故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定短语。注意弄清每个短语意思,provide sb.with sth.=provide sth. for sb.
15.I want to the printer the computer.
A.connect;in B.connect;to C.combine;in
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我想把打印机和电脑连接起来。打印东西时通常吧电脑和打印机连接在一起。connect...to...,把......和.....连接起来,固定短语,故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定短语connect...to...。
二、完形填空
16.完形填空
Electricity is very useful in our daily
lives. It is said to be one of the greatest (1) in human history. It lights our world, (2) our homes, cooks our food and gives us lots of
happiness. Electricity brings brightness. Today, almost everyone around the
world uses electricity in one way or another. It is (3) to imagine our life without it. When the power
is off, schools, offices, shops and factories cannot (4) at all. Without electricity, our (5) would be very difficult. In large cities,
electricity lights the streets and buildings. It warms people and (6) .
People can heat food in microwaves. Electricity also cools our food in (7) .
Electricity drives underground trains, works traffic lights and lifts the
machines in factories. Radios, televisions and computers use electricity to
bring entertainment(娱乐)and
news to millions of (8) every day. In the countryside, electricity
also helps a lot. In villages and on farms, electrical machines milk the cows.
They also cool the milk and keep it (9) for
us to drink. In fact, electricity is used as much in villages as it is used in (10) .
(1)A.toys B.designs C.inventions
(2)A.burns B.heats C.destroys
(3)A.easy B.happy C.hard
(4)A.work B.go C.use
(5)A.work B.study C.life
(6)A.trees B.nature C.animals
(7)A.fridges B.baskets C.kitchens
(8)A.schools B.factories C.families
(9)A.fresh B.clean C.cold
(10)A.shops B.cities C.houses
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B
【知识点】科普环保类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了电是人类历史上最伟大的发明之一,同时告诉我们,电给我们生活带来的便利。
(1)句意:据说电是人类历史上最伟大的发明之一。A.玩具;B.设计;C.发明。首先,电是危险的,不可能是玩具。然后,电是通过物理作用产生的,而不是设计的。故答案是C。
(2)句意:它点亮我们的世界,加热我们的家,给我们做饭,给我们带来很多快乐。A.燃烧;B.加热;C.破坏。这一句主要说的是电的作用,不可能是燃烧我们的家,更不能是破坏我们的家。应该是为我们的家提供温暖,故答案是B。
(3)句意:很难想象没有了电,我们的生活会咋样。因为电影响到了我们生活的方方面面,你绝对想不到没有了电的生活这咋样的,你是难以想得到的。所以是“难以想象”。A.容易的;B.高兴的;C.艰难地。故答案是C。
(4)句意:当停电的时候,学校、商场、工厂根本就不能运转。没有了电学校不能正常上课,商场不能正常营业,工厂不能正常开工,所以说没有了电学校、商场、工厂根本就不能运转。A.工作,运转;B.去,走;C.使用。故答案是A。
(5)句意:没有了电,我们的生活会很难。没有了电晚上不能照明,工厂不能开工,人们不能做饭,住高楼的人就难以上到楼上去。可知没有了电的生活是很难的。A.工作;B.学习;C.生活。故答案是C。
(6)句意:它温暖着人类和动物。任何动物都是需要足够的温度来生存的,因此事温暖着人和动物。A.树木;B.自然;C.动物。故答案是C。
(7)句意:电也可以在冰箱里冷冻我们的食物。根据 cools our food 可知,一定是在冰箱里。A.电冰箱;B.篮球;C.厨房。故答案是A。
(8)句意:收音机、电视和电脑给成千上万的家庭带了新闻,带了乐趣。新闻是带给人来看的。娱乐是供人来消遣的,人是构成家庭的元素。所以说是给家庭带来新闻,带来乐趣。A.学校;B.工厂;C.家庭。故答案是C。
(9)句意:他们也可以冰冻牛奶保鲜供我们饮用。牛奶冰冻的目的就是为了保鲜的。因此可确定答案为“新鲜的”。A.新鲜的;B.干净的;C.寒冷的。故答案是A。
(10)句意:事实上,电在农村跟城市使用的一样多。village是最小的行政单位,然后是镇,县城,城市。本句是用农村和城市对比来说点的作用之大。A.商场;B.城市;C房子。故答案是B。
【点评】考查完形填空。完形填空一是考查的理解能力和单词的积累。同时也考查在具体的语境中的推理能力。先跳过空格大概理解一下短文,而后根据理解做出选择,再读短文,订正答案,做到万无一失。
三、阅读理解
17.阅读理解
Radios, telephones and televisions are
widely used in the world. When you switch on the radio, you can listen. But
when you use the telephone, not only can you listen to others, but also you can
chat with them. However, you cannot see anything at all. Television is much
better than both of them. People can watch TV and listen to it, but they cannot
take part in what they see.
Today, some people are using a new type of
telephone called vision phone. With it two people who are talking can see each
other. Vision phones can be of great use when you have something to show the
person whom you are calling. It may also have other uses in the future. Some
day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your
vision phone. You may be able to do the shopping through it too. Perhaps in the
near future, vision phones will come into our everyday life.
(1)According to the passage, we can guess that the was invented last.
A.radio B.television C.telephone D.vision phone
(2)Maybe the vision phone can take the place of some day.
A.the radio B.the telephone C.the television D.A, B&C
(3)Through a vision phone we can .
A.take medicine B.order what we need
C.travel around the world D.try on clothes
(4) can be both used to listen and see.
A.The radio B.The television
C.The vision phone D.B&. C
(5)In the future, you can use a vision phone to .
A.read a library book
B.ask a librarian to read a book for you
C.ask a librarian to bring you a book
D.ask a librarian to do some shopping for you
【答案】(1)D
(2)D
(3)B
(4)D
(5)A
【知识点】科普环保类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章重点介绍了一种新电话——可视电话的用途,以及发展前景。
(1)逻辑推理题,根据 Today, some people are using a new type of telephone called vision phone. 可知可视电话可以是两人彼此通话,彼此视频,比电话和电视都更先进了一步,可以推测可视电话是最后发明的。故答案是D。
(2)逻辑推理题,根据文章的描述,可视电话的功能越来越齐全,很有可能将原来这些像电视,收音机和电脑取代。故答案是D。
(3)逻辑推理题,根据 Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your vision phone. You may be able to do the shopping through it too. 可知用可视电话可以从图书馆给你预定书,从商场预定商品。故答案是B。
(4)细节理解题,根据 People can watch TV and listen to it, 和 With it two people who are talking can see each other. 可知,电视和可视电话既能看也能听,故答案是D。
(5)细节理解题,根据 Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your vision phone. 可知在将来可以使用可视电话阅读图书馆里的书。故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及到了逻辑推理题和细节理解两种题型,逻辑推理是由已知推测未知,所以要弄清楚之间的逻辑关系,而细节理解一般都可以直接在文中找到答案。
四、语法填空
18.语法填空
Jane's mother was about seventy, so Jane and
her husband wanted to give the old lady a nice present for her (birth). She liked drinking tea, so
Jane bought a small (electricity)
machine for her. It could make tea and then wake people up in the morning.
She brought it to (she)mother on her birthday, and
showed her how (use)it. "Before
you (go)to bed, put tea
and water in it, "she explained to her mother, "and (not)forget to turn the electricity. When you wake in the morning, your tea will be ready. "After
a few days, the old lady (telephone)her
daughter and said, "Jane, there is one thing I don't understand. Why do I
have to make tea before going to bed Can't I have tea in the afternoon in the evening "
【答案】birthday;eletric;her;to use;go;don't;on;up;telephoned;or
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:简的妈妈大约七十岁了,因此简和他丈夫准备给老人买一个沏茶并叫醒人的电器作为妈妈的生日礼物。
(1)句意:因此简和她的丈夫想给老人生日一件漂亮的礼物。for后接名词,根据 下文on her birthday,可知应该是给她的生日买礼物,因此用birthday,生日,故填birthday。
(2) 句意:因此简给她买了一个小的电器。形容词修饰名词,electricity的形容词是electric。故填electric。
(3) 句意:在妈妈妈生日那天她把机器带来给她的妈妈。形容词性的物主代词修饰名词,she对应的形容词性的物主代词是her,故填her。
(4) 句意:并且展示给她怎样使用它。how to do sth,怎样做某事,固定结构,作show的宾语,故填to use。
(5)句意:睡觉前,先把茶和水放进它里面。根据语境,可知从句用一般现在时,主语是you,用动词复数go,故填go。
(6)句意:不要忘记打开电。这是一个否定的祈使句,否定祈使句由don't+动词原形构成,故填don't。
(7)句意:不要忘记打开电。turn on,打开,固定搭配,故填on。
(8)句意:你早上醒来时,你的茶已经备好了。wake up苏醒,固定搭配,故填up。
(9)句意:几天后,老妇人给他的女儿打电话。根据after a few days,可知时态用一般过去时,telephone的过去式是telephoned,故填telephoned。
(10)句意:难道我不可以在下午或者晚上吗?分析句子可知,in the afternoon 和in the evening是选择关系,因此用or,或者,故填or。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意考虑句型,语法,搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一篇检查验证。
五、翻译
19.你一定要在5点前来这里。
that you come here before five.
【答案】Make;sure
【知识点】汉译英;动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】通过对比可以发现,英语中缺少的是“一定”,“一定”的英文是make sure。根据英文句子可知该句为祈使句,以动词原形开始。make sure位于句首,因此首字母要大写,故答案是Make sure。
【点评】考查动词短语make sure,先比较两个句子,找到英文句子中缺少的内容,根据所给句式,判定出该句为祈使句。从而确定出动词的形式,最后得到答案。
20.小孩在洗澡吗
Is the baby
【答案】taking;a;bath
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照此处缺少成分“洗澡”,take a bath,洗澡,固定短语,根据句子结构,句子时态是现在进行时,故答案为:taking a bath。
【点评】此题考查句子翻译。注意句子时态是现在进行时。
21.不用担心。我能在出发前把我的衣服整理好。
Don't worry. I my clothes before leaving.
【答案】can;tidy;up
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知句子缺少成分“能整理好”,can能,能够,tidy up整理,收拾,情态动词后跟动词原形,故答案为:can tidy up。
【点评】此题考查句子翻译。注意固定短语tidy up。
22.你必须一天吃三次药。
You three times a day.
【答案】must;take;the;medicine
【知识点】汉译英;情态动词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】必须,用must;吃药,用take the medicine。故填must take the medicine。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意句子涉及固定搭配take the medicine。
23.片刻之后,她回来了。
,she came back.
【答案】A;moment;later
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此处缺少成分“片刻之后”,a moment片刻,later以后,过后,a moment later片刻过后,故答案为:A moment later。
【点评】此题考查句子翻译。注意a moment固定短语。
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