浙江外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 4 Unit 3 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．
—Is there （任何人）else sitting here
—No. You can take the seat.
【答案】anyone/anybody
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——还有其他人坐这里吗 ——没有。你可以坐这个座位。这里是疑问句，anyone/anybody，表示“任何人”，用于疑问句或否定句，结合所给汉语提示，故答案为anyone/anybody 。
【点评】考查不定代词。理解句意并牢记单词的拼写和用法。
2．
How （兴奋的）we feel!
【答案】excited
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我们感到多么的兴奋啊！这里是感叹句，谓语动词是feel，这里应该用形容词做表语，excited，兴奋的，结合汉语提示，故答案为excited。
【点评】考查形容词。理解句意并牢记单词。
3． （关闭） your mouth. It's impolite to speak to your
mother like that.
【答案】Shut
【知识点】动词原形；表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：闭上你的嘴。那样对你妈妈说话是不礼貌的。这里是祈使句，应该用动词原形；shut your mouth，闭上你的嘴，位于句首首字母大写，故答案为shut。
【点评】考查动词原形。理解句意并牢记单词。
4．Miss Liu is so patient that she m (管理) these children every day.
【答案】manages
【知识点】单词拼写；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意： 刘小姐很有耐心，以至于她每天都管理这些孩子。此处缺少谓语动词，every day是一般现在时标志，主语是第三人称单数she，故谓语动词是单三式，管理，manage是动词，故填 manages。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意manage和主谓一致的用法。
5．Sometimes he stays up to study his lessons until
m .
【答案】midnight
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 有时他熬夜学习功课，直到午夜。until介词后是名词，根据首字母提示和熬夜学习功课，可知是午夜，midnight是名词，故填midnight。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意midnight的用法。
6．
We must not only finish our (任务) but also
do it well.
【答案】task
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们不仅要完成任务而且要做好。our形容词性物主代词后是名词，任务，task，是名词，故填task。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意task的用法。
7．
A train was leaving at (午夜) for New Orleans.
【答案】midnight
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 一列火车将于午夜去新奥尔良。at介词后是名词，午夜，midnight，是名词，故填 midnight。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意 midnight的用法。
8．
My （任务） is to help the old man water flowers.
【答案】task
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的任务是帮助这名老人浇花。任务，task，名词，结合be动词is可知这里主语是单数，故答案为task。
【点评】考查单数名词。牢记单词。
二、语法填空
9．语法填空
Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo,
Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week (get)
money from her parents.
It was not a short ride home and the trips were
tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, she
didn't have to travel so often.
She decided to discuss with her
parents during TV time after dinner. "It's usually the most relaxing time
for our family," said Chen.
She the right time. After a few
turns of lobbying(游说), her parents agreed
with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or
even worrying. So they have to choose a right time.
American magazine Highlight recently surveyed
1,521 (kid) aged 6~12 in the country, asking questions like"
When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is
best time to do it ". Results show that American kids seem to know when
their parents are most receptive(乐于接受的).
Mealtime is discovered to be their favourite time to talk to their parents. Bedtime
comes (two), followed by time spent in the car.
(China) teenagers seem to have
a similar tendency(倾向) towards the problem. A newspaper
in Zhejiang did a survey it. The result shows most teenagers in
the city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents.
So do you have anything to talk to your parents
Choose a good time.
【答案】to get；so；it；chose；finally；kids；the；second；Chinese；of
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了青少年和父母交流的问题，对大多数青少年来说，与父母交谈可能很困难，甚至令人担忧。所以他们必须选择正确的时间。
（1）句意： 她常常每周回到在慈溪的家为了从父母那里取钱。此处是不定式做目的状语，为了，故填 to get。
（2）句意： 陈希望她的父母可以把钱打到银行卡上，这样她不用经常回家了。根据 put the money on a bank card和 she didn't have to travel so often可知，把钱打到银行卡上的结果是这样她不用经常回家了，故此处是连词表示结果，so是连词 ，故填so。
（3）句意： 她决定晚饭后看电视时和她的父母讨论这件事。discuss后缺少宾语，it指代把钱打到银行卡上这件事，故用it指代一件事，故填it。
（4）句意： 她选择了正确时间。此处缺少谓语动词，根据下文choose mealtime to talk to their parents选择用餐时间和父母交谈 ，可知是选择时机，choose是动词，描述过去用一般过去时，choose的过去式是chose，故填 chose。
（5）句意： 在几次游说下，她的父母终于同意了陈的意见。副词修饰动词agreed，finally，终于，是副词，故填 finally。
（6）句意： 美国杂志最近重点调查了该国15216名6-12岁的儿童。基数词1521后是名词复数，故填 kids。
（7）句意： 当你想和你的父母谈论重要的事情，最佳时间是什么时候？ best是最高级，故此处缺少定冠词the，故填the。
（8）句意： 睡觉时间是其次。根据 followed by time接着是时间，可知此处表示顺序，故用序数词，two是基数词，second是序数词，第二，故填 second。
（9）句意： 中国青少年似乎也有类似的处理问题的倾向。 teenagers是名词其前是形容词，China是名词，中国，Chinese是形容词，中国的，故填 Chinese。
（10）句意： 浙江的一份报纸，做了一个调查。a survey of，固定搭配，……的调查，故填of。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
三、句型转换
10．句型转换
（1）You must keep the information on computers. （改为被动语态）
The information on computers.
（2）The company has printed millions of the books. (改为被动语态）
Millions of the books by the company.
（3）I prefer watching TV at home to going shopping on Sundays. (改为同义句)
I watch TV at home go shopping on Sundays.
（4）The room is full of people. (改为同义句)
The room people.
（5）finished, be, at, should , homework, once , your (连词成句)
【答案】（1）must；be；kept
（2）have；been；printed
（3）prefer；to；rather；than
（4）is；filled；with
（5）Your homework should be finished at once.
【解析】【分析】（1）情态动词的被动语态基本结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词，所以答案是must be kept。
（2）现在完成时被动语态结构为：has/have+been+过去分词，所以应该填have been printed。
（3）prefer doing to doing=prefer to do rather than do，所以答案是prefer to；rather than。
（4）be full of=be filled with充满，所以答案是：is filled with。
（5）句子的基本结构：主语+谓语，主语是名词充当，故your homework作主语，谓语由动词充当，所以应为should be finished.at once是词组，作状语放在句尾。所以该句应为：Your homework should be finished at once.。
【点评】句型转换考查对句型和词汇及固定搭配的掌握，熟练掌握基本句型，同义词近义词，做这类题就会游刃有余。
四、完形填空
11．完形填空
The computer was one of the most important inventions in our life. The first computer was as large as a room.
Now some computers are as （1） as television sets. Some computers can even be smaller than a book. About 20 years ago, the computer was a strange machine in China. Not many people （2） it and said yes to it.
Today much of that is （3） . In 1984, when Deng Xiaoping （4） two pupils working on the computers in Shanghai, he said that computer lessons （5） start from children. So there was the first computer book for middle school students. Now in Shanghai （6） all middle schools have classrooms for computer courses(课程). Some of the students now have their （7） computers at home. With the help of the Internet, they can send and （8） messages and e-mails. They can learn about the world more quickly.
Now people are （9） using computers in banks, factories, airports and so on. The computer is coming into everyone's life, so it is important to learn （10） to use a computer freely.
（1）A．huge
B．small
C．great
D．little
（2）A．understand
B．understood
C．learn
D．learnt
（3）A．changing
B．moving
C．turning
D．happening
（4）A．looked
B．heard
C．found
D．watched
（5）A．can
B．may
C．would
D．should
（6）A．most
B．almost
C．only
D．no
（7）A．new
B．old
C．own
D．simple
（8）A．receive
B．give
C．do
D．make
（9）A．recently
B．widely
C．slowly
D．carefully
（10）A．when
B．where
C．how
D．why
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍计算机的发展。
（1）根据下文can even be smaller可知这里应该是与以前的电脑相比像电视机一样小。故选B。
（2）根据前文a strange machine in China可知不是很多人懂（understand）电脑，根据 and said yes to it可知这里是过去式。故选B。
（3）根据第三段的内容可知本句为第三段的中心句，讲述情况的变化。change vi变化，改变；turn变成，不能单独使用，后必须跟表语，move移动和happen发生均不合题意。故选A。
（4）句意：邓小平看两个孩子在电脑上学习。look vi看，必须跟介词才能跟宾语；hear听见；find发现；watch vt看；注视；因为是领导视察工作，所以用watch sb doing sth,看着某人做某事。故选D。
（5）考查情态动词词义，can能够；may可以；would将要；should应该；根据句意：他说计算机课应该从娃娃抓起。所以选D。
（6）考查词义辨析。most大部分的；almost几乎；only仅仅，只有；no没有；根据句意：现在在上海几乎所有的中学都有上计算机课的教室。故选B。
（7）考查词义辨析。new新的；old旧的；own自己的；simple简单的；句意：一些学生现在在家有自己的电脑。故选C。
（8）考查词义辨析。receive接收，收到；give给；do做；make制造；因为send与receive对应，根据句意，在英特网的帮助下，他们可以发送和接收信息和邮件。故选A。
（9）考查副词辨析。recently近来；widely广泛地；slowly慢慢地；carefully小心地；根据本句后面 in banks, factories, airports and so on可知是广泛地应用于银行、工厂、机场等等。故选B。
（10）句意：电脑正在进入每个人的生活，所以学会怎样自由地使用电脑是重要的。when表时间；where表地点；how表方式；why表原因。故选B。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在文章中的运用。做完型的思路是：1跳过空格通读文章，掌握文章大意；2联系上下文根据语境斟酌每一个空；3检查验证前后逻辑是否通顺。
1 / 1浙江外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 4 Unit 3 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．
—Is there （任何人）else sitting here
—No. You can take the seat.
2．
How （兴奋的）we feel!
3． （关闭） your mouth. It's impolite to speak to your
mother like that.
4．Miss Liu is so patient that she m (管理) these children every day.
5．Sometimes he stays up to study his lessons until
m .
6．
We must not only finish our (任务) but also
do it well.
7．
A train was leaving at (午夜) for New Orleans.
8．
My （任务） is to help the old man water flowers.
二、语法填空
9．语法填空
Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo,
Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week (get)
money from her parents.
It was not a short ride home and the trips were
tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, she
didn't have to travel so often.
She decided to discuss with her
parents during TV time after dinner. "It's usually the most relaxing time
for our family," said Chen.
She the right time. After a few
turns of lobbying(游说), her parents agreed
with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or
even worrying. So they have to choose a right time.
American magazine Highlight recently surveyed
1,521 (kid) aged 6~12 in the country, asking questions like"
When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is
best time to do it ". Results show that American kids seem to know when
their parents are most receptive(乐于接受的).
Mealtime is discovered to be their favourite time to talk to their parents. Bedtime
comes (two), followed by time spent in the car.
(China) teenagers seem to have
a similar tendency(倾向) towards the problem. A newspaper
in Zhejiang did a survey it. The result shows most teenagers in
the city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents.
So do you have anything to talk to your parents
Choose a good time.
三、句型转换
10．句型转换
（1）You must keep the information on computers. （改为被动语态）
The information on computers.
（2）The company has printed millions of the books. (改为被动语态）
Millions of the books by the company.
（3）I prefer watching TV at home to going shopping on Sundays. (改为同义句)
I watch TV at home go shopping on Sundays.
（4）The room is full of people. (改为同义句)
The room people.
（5）finished, be, at, should , homework, once , your (连词成句)
四、完形填空
11．完形填空
The computer was one of the most important inventions in our life. The first computer was as large as a room.
Now some computers are as （1） as television sets. Some computers can even be smaller than a book. About 20 years ago, the computer was a strange machine in China. Not many people （2） it and said yes to it.
Today much of that is （3） . In 1984, when Deng Xiaoping （4） two pupils working on the computers in Shanghai, he said that computer lessons （5） start from children. So there was the first computer book for middle school students. Now in Shanghai （6） all middle schools have classrooms for computer courses(课程). Some of the students now have their （7） computers at home. With the help of the Internet, they can send and （8） messages and e-mails. They can learn about the world more quickly.
Now people are （9） using computers in banks, factories, airports and so on. The computer is coming into everyone's life, so it is important to learn （10） to use a computer freely.
（1）A．huge
B．small
C．great
D．little
（2）A．understand
B．understood
C．learn
D．learnt
（3）A．changing
B．moving
C．turning
D．happening
（4）A．looked
B．heard
C．found
D．watched
（5）A．can
B．may
C．would
D．should
（6）A．most
B．almost
C．only
D．no
（7）A．new
B．old
C．own
D．simple
（8）A．receive
B．give
C．do
D．make
（9）A．recently
B．widely
C．slowly
D．carefully
（10）A．when
B．where
C．how
D．why
答案解析部分
1．【答案】anyone/anybody
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——还有其他人坐这里吗 ——没有。你可以坐这个座位。这里是疑问句，anyone/anybody，表示“任何人”，用于疑问句或否定句，结合所给汉语提示，故答案为anyone/anybody 。
【点评】考查不定代词。理解句意并牢记单词的拼写和用法。
2．【答案】excited
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我们感到多么的兴奋啊！这里是感叹句，谓语动词是feel，这里应该用形容词做表语，excited，兴奋的，结合汉语提示，故答案为excited。
【点评】考查形容词。理解句意并牢记单词。
3．【答案】Shut
【知识点】动词原形；表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：闭上你的嘴。那样对你妈妈说话是不礼貌的。这里是祈使句，应该用动词原形；shut your mouth，闭上你的嘴，位于句首首字母大写，故答案为shut。
【点评】考查动词原形。理解句意并牢记单词。
4．【答案】manages
【知识点】单词拼写；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意： 刘小姐很有耐心，以至于她每天都管理这些孩子。此处缺少谓语动词，every day是一般现在时标志，主语是第三人称单数she，故谓语动词是单三式，管理，manage是动词，故填 manages。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意manage和主谓一致的用法。
5．【答案】midnight
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 有时他熬夜学习功课，直到午夜。until介词后是名词，根据首字母提示和熬夜学习功课，可知是午夜，midnight是名词，故填midnight。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意midnight的用法。
6．【答案】task
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们不仅要完成任务而且要做好。our形容词性物主代词后是名词，任务，task，是名词，故填task。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意task的用法。
7．【答案】midnight
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 一列火车将于午夜去新奥尔良。at介词后是名词，午夜，midnight，是名词，故填 midnight。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意 midnight的用法。
8．【答案】task
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的任务是帮助这名老人浇花。任务，task，名词，结合be动词is可知这里主语是单数，故答案为task。
【点评】考查单数名词。牢记单词。
9．【答案】to get；so；it；chose；finally；kids；the；second；Chinese；of
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了青少年和父母交流的问题，对大多数青少年来说，与父母交谈可能很困难，甚至令人担忧。所以他们必须选择正确的时间。
（1）句意： 她常常每周回到在慈溪的家为了从父母那里取钱。此处是不定式做目的状语，为了，故填 to get。
（2）句意： 陈希望她的父母可以把钱打到银行卡上，这样她不用经常回家了。根据 put the money on a bank card和 she didn't have to travel so often可知，把钱打到银行卡上的结果是这样她不用经常回家了，故此处是连词表示结果，so是连词 ，故填so。
（3）句意： 她决定晚饭后看电视时和她的父母讨论这件事。discuss后缺少宾语，it指代把钱打到银行卡上这件事，故用it指代一件事，故填it。
（4）句意： 她选择了正确时间。此处缺少谓语动词，根据下文choose mealtime to talk to their parents选择用餐时间和父母交谈 ，可知是选择时机，choose是动词，描述过去用一般过去时，choose的过去式是chose，故填 chose。
（5）句意： 在几次游说下，她的父母终于同意了陈的意见。副词修饰动词agreed，finally，终于，是副词，故填 finally。
（6）句意： 美国杂志最近重点调查了该国15216名6-12岁的儿童。基数词1521后是名词复数，故填 kids。
（7）句意： 当你想和你的父母谈论重要的事情，最佳时间是什么时候？ best是最高级，故此处缺少定冠词the，故填the。
（8）句意： 睡觉时间是其次。根据 followed by time接着是时间，可知此处表示顺序，故用序数词，two是基数词，second是序数词，第二，故填 second。
（9）句意： 中国青少年似乎也有类似的处理问题的倾向。 teenagers是名词其前是形容词，China是名词，中国，Chinese是形容词，中国的，故填 Chinese。
（10）句意： 浙江的一份报纸，做了一个调查。a survey of，固定搭配，……的调查，故填of。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
10．【答案】（1）must；be；kept
（2）have；been；printed
（3）prefer；to；rather；than
（4）is；filled；with
（5）Your homework should be finished at once.
【解析】【分析】（1）情态动词的被动语态基本结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词，所以答案是must be kept。
（2）现在完成时被动语态结构为：has/have+been+过去分词，所以应该填have been printed。
（3）prefer doing to doing=prefer to do rather than do，所以答案是prefer to；rather than。
（4）be full of=be filled with充满，所以答案是：is filled with。
（5）句子的基本结构：主语+谓语，主语是名词充当，故your homework作主语，谓语由动词充当，所以应为should be finished.at once是词组，作状语放在句尾。所以该句应为：Your homework should be finished at once.。
【点评】句型转换考查对句型和词汇及固定搭配的掌握，熟练掌握基本句型，同义词近义词，做这类题就会游刃有余。
11．【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍计算机的发展。
（1）根据下文can even be smaller可知这里应该是与以前的电脑相比像电视机一样小。故选B。
（2）根据前文a strange machine in China可知不是很多人懂（understand）电脑，根据 and said yes to it可知这里是过去式。故选B。
（3）根据第三段的内容可知本句为第三段的中心句，讲述情况的变化。change vi变化，改变；turn变成，不能单独使用，后必须跟表语，move移动和happen发生均不合题意。故选A。
（4）句意：邓小平看两个孩子在电脑上学习。look vi看，必须跟介词才能跟宾语；hear听见；find发现；watch vt看；注视；因为是领导视察工作，所以用watch sb doing sth,看着某人做某事。故选D。
（5）考查情态动词词义，can能够；may可以；would将要；should应该；根据句意：他说计算机课应该从娃娃抓起。所以选D。
（6）考查词义辨析。most大部分的；almost几乎；only仅仅，只有；no没有；根据句意：现在在上海几乎所有的中学都有上计算机课的教室。故选B。
（7）考查词义辨析。new新的；old旧的；own自己的；simple简单的；句意：一些学生现在在家有自己的电脑。故选C。
（8）考查词义辨析。receive接收，收到；give给；do做；make制造；因为send与receive对应，根据句意，在英特网的帮助下，他们可以发送和接收信息和邮件。故选A。
（9）考查副词辨析。recently近来；widely广泛地；slowly慢慢地；carefully小心地；根据本句后面 in banks, factories, airports and so on可知是广泛地应用于银行、工厂、机场等等。故选B。
（10）句意：电脑正在进入每个人的生活，所以学会怎样自由地使用电脑是重要的。when表时间；where表地点；how表方式；why表原因。故选B。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在文章中的运用。做完型的思路是：1跳过空格通读文章，掌握文章大意；2联系上下文根据语境斟酌每一个空；3检查验证前后逻辑是否通顺。
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