新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级Unit 10 Section B 同步练习
一、单选题
1．The bag that my mother bought me_____________ gets out of style, but it is still the best thing in my mind.
A．usually B．normally C．hardly D．gradually
【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈给我买的包逐渐过时了，但它仍然是我心目中最好的东西。usually通常；normally正常地，一般的；hardly几乎不；gradually逐渐地；根据句意可知是逐渐地过时了，故答案为D。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记副词gradually的用法。
2．Thank you for giving me a few _____________on how to spend the coming summer holiday.
A．hobbies B．suggestions C．knowledge D．information
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：谢谢你给我一些如何度过即将到来的暑假的建议。hobbises爱好，复数名词；uggestions建议，复数名词；knowledge知识，不可数名词；information信息，不可数米名词；a few后跟可数名词复数，排除C和D；根据句意可知是建议，故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记名词suggestion的用法。
3．You are supposed to ___________ smoking, ___________ you will get ill.
A．go on; so B．give up; or C．stop; so
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】go on doing sth.继续做某事；give up doing sth.放弃做某事；stop doing sth.停止正在做的事。连词so因此，or否则，故选B。
【点评】该题主要考查短语辨析，根据句意判断，需要牢记短语的意思。
4．—Thanks ___________ joining the Talk Show!
—You're welcome.
A．by B．on C．of D．for
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】thanks for doing sth.感谢做某事。选D。
【点评】该题主要考查了固定搭配，thanks for doing sth.感谢做某事。
5．The children will climb the hill if it ___________ tomorrow.
A．won't rain B．didn't rain C．isn't raining D．doesn't rain
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则。故选D
【点评】该题考查了if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时。
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6．根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词
（1）The restaurant is open every day e Monday.
（2）The box is e and there's nothing in it.
（3）I went to the bank to e some US dollars.
（4）The boy is very naughty. He should learn how to b well.
（5）I didn't know how to improve my writing skills. So the teacher gave me many s .
【答案】（1）except
（2）empty
（3）exchange
（4）behave
（5）suggestions
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据句意：这个餐馆除了星期一都开门。除了（除去），故填except。
（2）根据句意:里面什么也没有，所以盒子应该是空的。故填empty。
（3）根据句意:我去银行去换些美元，故填exchange。
（4）根据句意：这个男孩很顽皮，所以他应该学习怎样表现好点。故填behave。
（5）根据句意:老师给我了很多建议。many +可数名词的复数，故填suggestions。
【点评】本题主要考查学生对单词及短语的识记能力,以及对语句的理解.容易出错的是suggestion需要用复数形式。
三、语法填空
7．
Mr. Smith gets used to (read) newspapers after supper now.
【答案】reading
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生现在习惯晚饭后看报纸了。read动词，读，看；get used to习惯做某事，后跟名词，代词或动名词，故答案为reading。
【点评】考查动名词。注意识记get used to doing的用法。
8．
The oldest family member is (expect) to eat first at the table in
China.
【答案】expected
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国，家庭中年龄最大的成员应该先吃饭。expect，动词，期望；根据固定搭配，be expected to do sth，被期望做某事，应该做某事，可知这里是expected，故答案为expected。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记expected的用法。
9．
It's (polite) to talk loudly in public.
【答案】impolite
【知识点】形容词原级；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。根据句末...to talk loudly in public. 可知是不礼貌的。形容词polite礼貌的，形容词，反义词impolite不礼貌的。空格前有连系动词is，要用形容词作表语。故填impolite。
【点评】考查词形转换。根据句子的语法结构，把所给的词转化成空格处所需要的正确的词形。
10．
It's important for us (know) how to greet others.
【答案】to know
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：对我们来说知道如何问候别人是很重要的。由句子结构可知，可知要用It is +形容词+for sb to do sth. ......怎么样，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，放在句末。故填to know。
【点评】考查固定句型It is +形容词+for sb to do sth.的用法。
11．
Jack used to (ride) a bike, but now he is used to (walk) to
school to lose weight.
【答案】ride；walking
【知识点】动词原形；动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克以前骑自行车，但现在他习惯步行去学校减肥。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。都是固定搭配。第一个空格前有used to，要接动词原形；第二个空格前有is used to，要用动词的-ing，故填ride，walking。
【点评】考查动词use的固定搭配的用法。根据句子结构和固定搭配的，把所给词转换成空格处所要求的的词形。
四、阅读理解
12．阅读理解
Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be upset (不安的) if your English friends don't invite you home. It doesn't mean they don't like you.
Dinner parties usually start between 7 p. m. and 8 p.m. and end at about 11 p. m. Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. It's polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift.
Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks. If you want to be very polite, say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember-it's not polite to ask how much things cost.
In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the other end. They eat with their guests.
You'll probably start the meal with soup or something small, then you'll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert followed by coffee. It's polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it.
Did you enjoy the evening Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short "thank you" letter. British and American people like to say "thank you, thank you, thank you" all the time!
（1）If your English friend doesn't invite you for dinner at home, it doesn't mean he or she ___________.
A．doesn't like you B．likes you
C．can't afford to do so D．is too busy
（2）It's impolite ___________.
A．for a guest to ask about the price of a certain thing
B．for a guest to have drinks and snacks before the evening
C．to take something with you when you are invited to dinner
D．for a guest to eat up everything on his or her plate
（3）The meal ends with ___________ usually.
A．soup B．coffee C．meat or fish D．dessert
（4）When you are invited to a dinner party, you'd better ___________.
A．ask what time you should arrive B．take your wife with you
C．drink as much as possible D．eat as many snacks as you can
（5）Which of the following is true
A．The hosts like the people who sit closer to them.
B．The hosts like the people who ask them time, price, age, etc.
C．The husband and the wife usually sit together.
D．You can call your host the next day or write a short letter of thanks after that.
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】
（1）细节理解题。根据问题：如果你的英国朋友不要请你去家里吃晚餐的话，并不意为着什么。又根据文章第一段最后一句话It doesn't mean they don't like you.可知，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据问题：…是不礼貌的。又根据文章第三段最后一句话But remember-it's not polite to ask how much things cost.可知，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据问题：饭通常是以…结束的。又根据文章倒数第二段倒数第二句话and then dessert followed by coffee.可知。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据题意：当你被邀请去一个宴会的话，你最好…。又根据文章第二段第二句话Ask your hosts what time you should arrive.可知，故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据题意：那个是正确的。又根据最后一段第二句和第三句Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short "thank you" letter. British and American people like to say "thank you, thank you, thank you" all the time!可知，故选D。
【点评】该题主要考查了文章的理解和信息的提取，并且也考查了语句的理解，根据题目要求和文章的理解选出正确选项，易错的地方为文章语句的理解和信息的匹配。
五、选词填空（词汇运用）
13．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确，每词仅用—次(每空一词)。
keep hand
surprise rule usual
A:
Hello, Steve! You must have had an experience living in France.
B:
Yeah, Tom, but I was a little nervous.
A:
Nervous about what
B:
Well, for one thing, I didn't know what I should do at the dinner table.
A:
What do they have
B:
For example, you shouldn't put your bread on your plate.
A:
Where should I put it
B:
You should put it on the table!
A:
I have to say it's very .
B:
I thought it was strange, but now I am used to it.
A:
What else do you find surprising
B:
You shouldn't put your on your lap.
A:
Oh Where should people put their hands
B:
They should always their hands on the table.
【答案】unusual；rules；surprising；hands；keep
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本对话主要介绍Steve向汤姆叙述居住在法国的在就餐方面的经历。
keep保持；hand手；surprise使惊奇；rule规则；usual通常的
（1）句意：你在法国一定有过不寻常的生活经历。根据空格后有名词experience，可知要用形容词修饰作定语。选用usual。由but I was a little nervous. 可知是不寻常的经历。要用unusual，形容词。故答案为：unusual。
（2）句意：他们有什么习惯？根据上文 I didn't know what I should do at the dinner table. 可知他们有什么餐桌习惯。选用rule，可数名词。此处要用复数rules。故答案为：rules。
（3）句意：我不得不说这很令人惊讶。空格前有连系动词is和副词very，要用形容词作表语。根据下文What else do you find surprising 可知选用surprise。主语it，指物，要用的形容词surprising。故答案为：surprising。
（4）句意：你不应该把手放在膝盖上。根据下文 Where should people put their hands 可知不应该把手放在膝盖上。选用hand，可数名词。此处要用复数。故答案为：hands。
（5）句意：他们应该总是把手放在桌子上。根据空格前情态动词should和频率副词always，可知选用动词keep。空格前有情态动词should，后接动词原形。故答案为：keep。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意注意根据句意和语法结构，确定词性和词形，并把所给的词进行适当的变形。
六、完形填空
14．完形填空
One custom that shows people's history and
values is the way they greet one another. There are different ways of （1） around
the world. They change from the （2） handshake to other strange
greetings found in some countries.
In the United States and Canada, a simple
handshake is common. There is an interesting story about the handshake: （3） started
long ago as a way of showing people that you weren't carrying a weapon (武器) . It is usual to shake the person's right （4） while
looking him or her in the eye.
Handshakes are also common in other parts
of the （5） , including Britain and Russia. In
Russia men hold other men's hands very strongly during the handshake.
Handshakes are also how most people in New Zealand greet each other. （6） ,
the native Maori people of that country usually press their noses together as a
symbol of respect.
In other countries, such as France and
Belgium, hugging and kissing are more common when two people meet. In those
cultures, people kiss each other on the （7） . The number of kisses （8） which
country you are in. In Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯)
, men might kiss each other on the cheek 11 times. Men will also shake hands
with other men there. In some （9） countries, including Korea and Japan,
bowing is the traditional greeting.
In Japan, the deeper the bow is, the deeper
the respect is shown. The （10） custom may be in Tibet, China. People
there choose to stick out their tongues (吐舌头) to
greet others.
（1）A．hugging B．greeting C．kissing D．thinking
（2）A．ancient B．amazing C．fair D．common
（3）A．it B．I C．he D．they
（4）A．leg B．hand C．arm D．foot
（5）A．world B．country C．city D．town
（6）A．Suddenly B．Perhaps C．However D．Therefore
（7）A．nose B．ear C．cheek D．head
（8）A．turns on B．comes
on C．puts on D．depends on
（9）A．eastern B．western C．southern D．northern
（10）A．worst B．strangest C．most serious D．most wonderful
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：人们相互问候的方式是一种体现人们历史和价值观的习俗。世界各地有不同的问候方式。本文为我们介绍类世界不同地区的不同问候方式。
（1）句意：世界各地有不同的问候方式。hugging拥抱；greeting问候；kissing亲吻；thinking思考，想；根据下文的介绍可知是说的问候方式， 故答案为B。
（2）句意：在一些国家，他们把普通的握手变成类别的很奇怪的问候方式。ancient古代；amazing神奇；fair公平；common普通；根据常识可知握手是普通的问候方式，故答案为D。
（3）句意：很久以前握手是一种向人们表明你没有携带武器的方式。it它；I我；he他；they他们；由句意可知这里代指握手这件事，应该用it来指代，故答案为A。
（4）句意：通常握手时要看着对方的眼睛，同时握住对方的右手。leg腿；hand手；arm胳膊；foot脚；这里是知握手，故答案为B。
（5）句意：握手在世界其他地方也很常见，包括英国和俄罗斯。world世界；country国家；city城市；town城镇；根据句意可知是指世界的其他地方，故答案为A。
（6）句意：然而，当地的毛利人通常会把鼻子贴在一起以示尊敬。suddenly突然；perhaps也许；however然而；therefore因此，所以；根据句意和语境可知这里是表示转折，意为“然而”，故答案为C。
（7）句意：在这些文化中，人们会亲吻对方的脸颊。nose鼻子；ear耳朵；cheek脸颊；head头；根据下文可知 In Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯) , men might kiss each other on the cheek 11 times 可知是脸颊，故答案为C。
（8）句意：亲吻的次数取决于你在哪个国家。turns on打开；comes on快点，开始；puts on穿上；depends on取决于，依靠；根据下文可知亲吻的次数取决于知哪个国家，故答案为D。
（9）句意：在一些东方国家，包括韩国和日本，鞠躬是传统的问候方式。eastern东方的；western西方的；southern南方的；northern北方的；根据including Korea and Japan 可知是东方的，故答案为A。
（10）句意：最奇怪的习俗可能是在中国西藏。worst最糟的；strangest最奇怪的；most serious最严重的，最严肃的；most wonderful最精彩的；根据下文和常识可知吐舌头是奇怪的问候方式，故答案为B。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1 / 1新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级Unit 10 Section B 同步练习
一、单选题
1．The bag that my mother bought me_____________ gets out of style, but it is still the best thing in my mind.
A．usually B．normally C．hardly D．gradually
2．Thank you for giving me a few _____________on how to spend the coming summer holiday.
A．hobbies B．suggestions C．knowledge D．information
3．You are supposed to ___________ smoking, ___________ you will get ill.
A．go on; so B．give up; or C．stop; so
4．—Thanks ___________ joining the Talk Show!
—You're welcome.
A．by B．on C．of D．for
5．The children will climb the hill if it ___________ tomorrow.
A．won't rain B．didn't rain C．isn't raining D．doesn't rain
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6．根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词
（1）The restaurant is open every day e Monday.
（2）The box is e and there's nothing in it.
（3）I went to the bank to e some US dollars.
（4）The boy is very naughty. He should learn how to b well.
（5）I didn't know how to improve my writing skills. So the teacher gave me many s .
三、语法填空
7．
Mr. Smith gets used to (read) newspapers after supper now.
8．
The oldest family member is (expect) to eat first at the table in
China.
9．
It's (polite) to talk loudly in public.
10．
It's important for us (know) how to greet others.
11．
Jack used to (ride) a bike, but now he is used to (walk) to
school to lose weight.
四、阅读理解
12．阅读理解
Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be upset (不安的) if your English friends don't invite you home. It doesn't mean they don't like you.
Dinner parties usually start between 7 p. m. and 8 p.m. and end at about 11 p. m. Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. It's polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift.
Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks. If you want to be very polite, say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember-it's not polite to ask how much things cost.
In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the other end. They eat with their guests.
You'll probably start the meal with soup or something small, then you'll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert followed by coffee. It's polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it.
Did you enjoy the evening Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short "thank you" letter. British and American people like to say "thank you, thank you, thank you" all the time!
（1）If your English friend doesn't invite you for dinner at home, it doesn't mean he or she ___________.
A．doesn't like you B．likes you
C．can't afford to do so D．is too busy
（2）It's impolite ___________.
A．for a guest to ask about the price of a certain thing
B．for a guest to have drinks and snacks before the evening
C．to take something with you when you are invited to dinner
D．for a guest to eat up everything on his or her plate
（3）The meal ends with ___________ usually.
A．soup B．coffee C．meat or fish D．dessert
（4）When you are invited to a dinner party, you'd better ___________.
A．ask what time you should arrive B．take your wife with you
C．drink as much as possible D．eat as many snacks as you can
（5）Which of the following is true
A．The hosts like the people who sit closer to them.
B．The hosts like the people who ask them time, price, age, etc.
C．The husband and the wife usually sit together.
D．You can call your host the next day or write a short letter of thanks after that.
五、选词填空（词汇运用）
13．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确，每词仅用—次(每空一词)。
keep hand
surprise rule usual
A:
Hello, Steve! You must have had an experience living in France.
B:
Yeah, Tom, but I was a little nervous.
A:
Nervous about what
B:
Well, for one thing, I didn't know what I should do at the dinner table.
A:
What do they have
B:
For example, you shouldn't put your bread on your plate.
A:
Where should I put it
B:
You should put it on the table!
A:
I have to say it's very .
B:
I thought it was strange, but now I am used to it.
A:
What else do you find surprising
B:
You shouldn't put your on your lap.
A:
Oh Where should people put their hands
B:
They should always their hands on the table.
六、完形填空
14．完形填空
One custom that shows people's history and
values is the way they greet one another. There are different ways of （1） around
the world. They change from the （2） handshake to other strange
greetings found in some countries.
In the United States and Canada, a simple
handshake is common. There is an interesting story about the handshake: （3） started
long ago as a way of showing people that you weren't carrying a weapon (武器) . It is usual to shake the person's right （4） while
looking him or her in the eye.
Handshakes are also common in other parts
of the （5） , including Britain and Russia. In
Russia men hold other men's hands very strongly during the handshake.
Handshakes are also how most people in New Zealand greet each other. （6） ,
the native Maori people of that country usually press their noses together as a
symbol of respect.
In other countries, such as France and
Belgium, hugging and kissing are more common when two people meet. In those
cultures, people kiss each other on the （7） . The number of kisses （8） which
country you are in. In Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯)
, men might kiss each other on the cheek 11 times. Men will also shake hands
with other men there. In some （9） countries, including Korea and Japan,
bowing is the traditional greeting.
In Japan, the deeper the bow is, the deeper
the respect is shown. The （10） custom may be in Tibet, China. People
there choose to stick out their tongues (吐舌头) to
greet others.
（1）A．hugging B．greeting C．kissing D．thinking
（2）A．ancient B．amazing C．fair D．common
（3）A．it B．I C．he D．they
（4）A．leg B．hand C．arm D．foot
（5）A．world B．country C．city D．town
（6）A．Suddenly B．Perhaps C．However D．Therefore
（7）A．nose B．ear C．cheek D．head
（8）A．turns on B．comes
on C．puts on D．depends on
（9）A．eastern B．western C．southern D．northern
（10）A．worst B．strangest C．most serious D．most wonderful
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈给我买的包逐渐过时了，但它仍然是我心目中最好的东西。usually通常；normally正常地，一般的；hardly几乎不；gradually逐渐地；根据句意可知是逐渐地过时了，故答案为D。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记副词gradually的用法。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：谢谢你给我一些如何度过即将到来的暑假的建议。hobbises爱好，复数名词；uggestions建议，复数名词；knowledge知识，不可数名词；information信息，不可数米名词；a few后跟可数名词复数，排除C和D；根据句意可知是建议，故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记名词suggestion的用法。
3．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】go on doing sth.继续做某事；give up doing sth.放弃做某事；stop doing sth.停止正在做的事。连词so因此，or否则，故选B。
【点评】该题主要考查短语辨析，根据句意判断，需要牢记短语的意思。
4．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】thanks for doing sth.感谢做某事。选D。
【点评】该题主要考查了固定搭配，thanks for doing sth.感谢做某事。
5．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则。故选D
【点评】该题考查了if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时。
6．【答案】（1）except
（2）empty
（3）exchange
（4）behave
（5）suggestions
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据句意：这个餐馆除了星期一都开门。除了（除去），故填except。
（2）根据句意:里面什么也没有，所以盒子应该是空的。故填empty。
（3）根据句意:我去银行去换些美元，故填exchange。
（4）根据句意：这个男孩很顽皮，所以他应该学习怎样表现好点。故填behave。
（5）根据句意:老师给我了很多建议。many +可数名词的复数，故填suggestions。
【点评】本题主要考查学生对单词及短语的识记能力,以及对语句的理解.容易出错的是suggestion需要用复数形式。
7．【答案】reading
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生现在习惯晚饭后看报纸了。read动词，读，看；get used to习惯做某事，后跟名词，代词或动名词，故答案为reading。
【点评】考查动名词。注意识记get used to doing的用法。
8．【答案】expected
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国，家庭中年龄最大的成员应该先吃饭。expect，动词，期望；根据固定搭配，be expected to do sth，被期望做某事，应该做某事，可知这里是expected，故答案为expected。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记expected的用法。
9．【答案】impolite
【知识点】形容词原级；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。根据句末...to talk loudly in public. 可知是不礼貌的。形容词polite礼貌的，形容词，反义词impolite不礼貌的。空格前有连系动词is，要用形容词作表语。故填impolite。
【点评】考查词形转换。根据句子的语法结构，把所给的词转化成空格处所需要的正确的词形。
10．【答案】to know
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：对我们来说知道如何问候别人是很重要的。由句子结构可知，可知要用It is +形容词+for sb to do sth. ......怎么样，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，放在句末。故填to know。
【点评】考查固定句型It is +形容词+for sb to do sth.的用法。
11．【答案】ride；walking
【知识点】动词原形；动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克以前骑自行车，但现在他习惯步行去学校减肥。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。都是固定搭配。第一个空格前有used to，要接动词原形；第二个空格前有is used to，要用动词的-ing，故填ride，walking。
【点评】考查动词use的固定搭配的用法。根据句子结构和固定搭配的，把所给词转换成空格处所要求的的词形。
12．【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】
（1）细节理解题。根据问题：如果你的英国朋友不要请你去家里吃晚餐的话，并不意为着什么。又根据文章第一段最后一句话It doesn't mean they don't like you.可知，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据问题：…是不礼貌的。又根据文章第三段最后一句话But remember-it's not polite to ask how much things cost.可知，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据问题：饭通常是以…结束的。又根据文章倒数第二段倒数第二句话and then dessert followed by coffee.可知。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据题意：当你被邀请去一个宴会的话，你最好…。又根据文章第二段第二句话Ask your hosts what time you should arrive.可知，故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据题意：那个是正确的。又根据最后一段第二句和第三句Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short "thank you" letter. British and American people like to say "thank you, thank you, thank you" all the time!可知，故选D。
【点评】该题主要考查了文章的理解和信息的提取，并且也考查了语句的理解，根据题目要求和文章的理解选出正确选项，易错的地方为文章语句的理解和信息的匹配。
13．【答案】unusual；rules；surprising；hands；keep
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本对话主要介绍Steve向汤姆叙述居住在法国的在就餐方面的经历。
keep保持；hand手；surprise使惊奇；rule规则；usual通常的
（1）句意：你在法国一定有过不寻常的生活经历。根据空格后有名词experience，可知要用形容词修饰作定语。选用usual。由but I was a little nervous. 可知是不寻常的经历。要用unusual，形容词。故答案为：unusual。
（2）句意：他们有什么习惯？根据上文 I didn't know what I should do at the dinner table. 可知他们有什么餐桌习惯。选用rule，可数名词。此处要用复数rules。故答案为：rules。
（3）句意：我不得不说这很令人惊讶。空格前有连系动词is和副词very，要用形容词作表语。根据下文What else do you find surprising 可知选用surprise。主语it，指物，要用的形容词surprising。故答案为：surprising。
（4）句意：你不应该把手放在膝盖上。根据下文 Where should people put their hands 可知不应该把手放在膝盖上。选用hand，可数名词。此处要用复数。故答案为：hands。
（5）句意：他们应该总是把手放在桌子上。根据空格前情态动词should和频率副词always，可知选用动词keep。空格前有情态动词should，后接动词原形。故答案为：keep。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意注意根据句意和语法结构，确定词性和词形，并把所给的词进行适当的变形。
14．【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：人们相互问候的方式是一种体现人们历史和价值观的习俗。世界各地有不同的问候方式。本文为我们介绍类世界不同地区的不同问候方式。
（1）句意：世界各地有不同的问候方式。hugging拥抱；greeting问候；kissing亲吻；thinking思考，想；根据下文的介绍可知是说的问候方式， 故答案为B。
（2）句意：在一些国家，他们把普通的握手变成类别的很奇怪的问候方式。ancient古代；amazing神奇；fair公平；common普通；根据常识可知握手是普通的问候方式，故答案为D。
（3）句意：很久以前握手是一种向人们表明你没有携带武器的方式。it它；I我；he他；they他们；由句意可知这里代指握手这件事，应该用it来指代，故答案为A。
（4）句意：通常握手时要看着对方的眼睛，同时握住对方的右手。leg腿；hand手；arm胳膊；foot脚；这里是知握手，故答案为B。
（5）句意：握手在世界其他地方也很常见，包括英国和俄罗斯。world世界；country国家；city城市；town城镇；根据句意可知是指世界的其他地方，故答案为A。
（6）句意：然而，当地的毛利人通常会把鼻子贴在一起以示尊敬。suddenly突然；perhaps也许；however然而；therefore因此，所以；根据句意和语境可知这里是表示转折，意为“然而”，故答案为C。
（7）句意：在这些文化中，人们会亲吻对方的脸颊。nose鼻子；ear耳朵；cheek脸颊；head头；根据下文可知 In Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯) , men might kiss each other on the cheek 11 times 可知是脸颊，故答案为C。
（8）句意：亲吻的次数取决于你在哪个国家。turns on打开；comes on快点，开始；puts on穿上；depends on取决于，依靠；根据下文可知亲吻的次数取决于知哪个国家，故答案为D。
（9）句意：在一些东方国家，包括韩国和日本，鞠躬是传统的问候方式。eastern东方的；western西方的；southern南方的；northern北方的；根据including Korea and Japan 可知是东方的，故答案为A。
（10）句意：最奇怪的习俗可能是在中国西藏。worst最糟的；strangest最奇怪的；most serious最严重的，最严肃的；most wonderful最精彩的；根据下文和常识可知吐舌头是奇怪的问候方式，故答案为B。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
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