牛津版（深圳 广州）初中英语九年级下册Module 1 Unit 1同步练习4
一、单项选择。
1．Now more and more schools care for the full _______________ of the students' talents.
A．development B．agreement C．preparation
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如今越来越多的人关心学生才能的全面发展。A、发展；B、一致；C、准备。由句意可知这里说的是“全面发展”，发展，development，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意根据句意和语境选择正确的名词。
2．— Was your sister late for the ship
—No. When she reached the harbor (海港), there were still twenty minutes for it to_________.
A．get on B．set sail C．take off
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的妹妹坐船迟到了吗？——没有，当她到达海港的时候，离船出航还有二十分钟。A.上车；B.出航；C.起飞。根据ship在结合海港，可知set sail符合语境，故答案是B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记set sail的意思。
3．—You are going to America. Why
—Our company is going to _________ a market there, so I will work as a manager there.
A．give up B．take place C．open up
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你打算去美国，为什么？——我们的公司打算在那里开一家超市，一次我将在哪里当经理。A.放弃；B.发生；C.开张，开放。分析选项及题干意思可知，open up 符合题干意思。故答案是C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记open up的意思。
4．—It will take us _______ money to buy a house in Shenzhen.
—It may be hard for us, but I think everything will be fine.
A．a little B．a large quantity of C．little
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在深圳买一座房子将会花费大量的钱。A.一点；B.大量的；C.少的。根据常识可知，深圳房价很贵，所买房子要花很多钱。故答案是B。
【点评】短语辨析，注意识记固定短语a large quantity of的意思。
5．（2018·郴州）—May I be allowed to choose a summer course
—It's up to you. You're ____ to make your own decision.
A．too old B．enough old C．old enough
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：—可以允许我选择暑假课程吗？—由你决定，你足够大了，可以自己做决定了。根据enough修饰形容词，放在形容词后，排除B；根据too— to— 太—而不能；根据It's up to you和句意可知是足够大了，可以自己做决定了，故选C。
【点评】考查固定结构。能熟练运用too···to，形容词+enough结构。
二、综合填空。
6．（2019·黄冈）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（提示：每空不超过三个单词）
Dear Laura,
Thanks for your message. Yes, I'm having a
great time on my exchange program in France. I was a bit nervous before I
arrived here, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice.
They go out of their way (make) me feel at home. The
grandmother has a teenage granddaughter about my age is really kind. She always talks to me in
French to help me practice. And you wouldn't believe how quickly my French has (improve)! I'm very comfortable
speaking French now. I
still make lots of mistakes, it doesn't worry me as it used to.
My biggest challenge is learning how to
behave at the dinner table. you
can imagine, things are really different from the way they are at home. For
example, you shouldn't put your bread on your plate. You (suppose) to put it on the table! I thought
that was pretty strange at first, but now I'm used to it. You shouldn't eat (something) with your hands except
bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another
thing is that it is very (polite)
to say you're full. If you don't want any more food, you should just say, "It
was delicious." Also, you shouldn't put your elbows on the table. I have
to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I'm (gradual) getting used to it. I don't
find French customs so strange any more.
Dear Laura, I'll write again soon and tell
you more about my life in France. Hope you are having good school year.
Yours,
Lin Yue
【答案】to make；who/that；improved；Although／Though；As；are supposed；anything；impolite；gradually；a
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了林悦写信告诉Laura自己在法国当交换生的情况。
（1）句意：他们特意让我感到宾至如归。go out of one's way to do sth.特意做某事，故填to make。
（2）句意：那个奶奶有一个和我年龄相仿的孙女，并且她是友好的。根据句子可知是定语从句，先行词是granddaughter，指的是人，所以关系词用who/that，故填who/that。
（3）句意：你不相信我的法语已经提高了多快。has+动词过去分词，表示现在完成时，improve的过去分词是improved，故填improved。
（4）句意：尽管我仍然犯许多错误，但是它不像过去一样使我担心。虽然我仍然有错，但是不让我担心，所以用although/though，故填Although／Though。
（5）句意：正如你可以想象的。as you can imagine，正如你可以想象的，故填As。
（6）句意：你应该把它放在桌子上。be supposed to do应该做某事，时态是一般现在时，主语是you，所以用are，故填are supposed。
（7）句意：你不应该用你的手吃任何东西。句子是否定句，所以用anything，故填anything。
（8）句意：另一件事是说你饱了是非常不礼貌的。根据后句If you don't want any more food, you should just say, "It was delicious." 如果吃饱了，仅仅说食物是美味的，说饱了是不礼貌的。polite礼貌的，其对应词是impolite，is后面用形容词，故填impolite。
（9）句意：但是我逐渐习惯于它。副词修饰实义动词，getting是实义动词，所以用形容词gradual的副词gradually，故填gradually。
（10）句意：希望你一直有个愉快的学年。year是单数，good以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
三、完形填空。
7．完形填空
Dear Laura,
Thanks for your
message. Yes, I'm having a great time on my student exchange(交流)programme in France.
I was a bit （1） before I arrived here, but there was no
need to be. My host family is really nice.
They try to make me
（2） at home. The grandmother
knows that I miss Chinese food a lot. So she actually learned how to （3） Chinese
food！She also has a teenage
granddaughter about my age who is really （4） .
She always talks to me in French to help me practise. You wouldn't （5） how quickly my French has improved. （6） I
still make lots of mistakes, it doesn't worry me as it used to.
My biggest （7） is
learning how to act at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things are very
different from the way they are at home. For example, you shouldn't put your
elbows(胳膊肘)on the table. （8） ,
I thought that was pretty strange, but now I'm used to(习惯于)it. Another example is that you shouldn't eat anything with your （9） except
bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another
thing is that it's impolite to say you're full. If you don't want any more （10） ,
you should just say, "That was delicious. "I have to say that I find
it difficult to （11） everything, but I'm gradually(逐渐地)getting used to it. I don't find French customs so （12） any
more.
I'll write again
soon and tell you more about my life in France. |Hope you're having a good
school year.
Yours,
Lin Yue
（1）A．proud B．excited C．nervous D．disappointed
（2）A．stay B．feel C．rest D．study
（3）A．cook B．serve C．fetch D．taste
（4）A．clever B．shy C．kind D．honest
（5）A．discover B．hear C．agree D．believe
（6）A．If B．Although C．Because D．Since
（7）A．problem B．hobby C．dream D．suggestion
（8）A．In fact B．By the way C．So far D．At first
（9）A．fork B．fingers C．knife D．chopsticks
（10）A．food B．time C．money D．help
（11）A．create B．answer C．remember D．repeat
（12）A．simple B．strict C．different D．strange
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：我到达这里之前有点紧张。
（1）句意：我到达这里之前有点紧张。A.骄傲的；B.激动地；C.紧张的；D.失望的。根据 but there was no need to be. My host family is really nice. 可知，我的房东对我很好，所以我没有必要紧张，故答案是C。
（2）句意：他们尽力使我感觉像在家一样。A.停留，待；B.感觉；C.休息；D.学习。因为这里是房东的家，所以房主人尽力让作者感觉像在家一样，故答案是B。
（3）句意：因此他们实际上已经学会了做中国饭。A.做饭；B.服务；C.取；D.品尝。由Chinese food可知，cook符合语境，故答案是A。
（4）句意：她也有一个十几岁的孙女跟我年龄相仿，她真的很善良。A.聪明的；B.害羞的；C.善良的；D.诚实的。根据 he always talks to me in French to help me practise. 可知，他总是跟我用法语交谈，帮我练习，可知她很善良，故答案是C。
（5）句意：你不会相信我的法语进步有多大。A.发现；B.听说；C.同意；D.相信。根据 I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn't worry me as it used to. 可知，尽管会出错误，但是不用像以前那样担心了。所以说明我的进步你是不会相信的。故答案是D。
（6）句意：尽管我仍然会出错，但是不会像以前那样让我担心。A.如果；B.尽管；C.因为；D.自从。设空后的两个句子意思不一致，应构成让步状语从句，故答案是B。
（7）句意：我最大的问题是如何在餐桌上表现。A.问题；B.爱好；C.梦想；D.建议。根据 As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home. 可知，在中国吃饭的方式与在外国是不一样的，所以我不知道在餐桌前如何做，所以这是最大的问题。故答案是A。
（8）句意：一开始，我认为那相当奇怪，但是现在我习惯了。A.事实上；B.顺便问一下；C.到目前为止；D.起初。根据 but now I'm used to(习惯于)it. 可知，现在习惯了，可知一开始是感到奇怪的，故答案是D。
（9）句意：另一个例子就是除了面包，你不能用手吃任何东西，甚至是水果。A.叉子；B.手指；C.刀子；D.筷子。一般西方人不会直接用手拿取食物，都是用刀子或者叉子，所以这里说的是不能用手。故答案是B。
（10）句意：如果你不想再吃食物了，你应该说“真好吃。”A.食物；B.时间；C.金钱；D.帮助。根据 That was delicious可知，这里说的是食物。故答案是A。
（11）句意：我不得不说我发现记住一切有点困难。A.创造；B.回答；C.记住；D.重复。因为一切是陌生的，所以要想记住，真的有点难。故答案是C。
（12）句意：我发现法国习俗不再那么奇怪了。A.简单地；B.严格的；C.不同的；D.奇怪的。根据 I thought that was pretty strange, 可知，一开始作者认为很奇怪。经过一段时间之后，就适应了，就不再觉得奇怪了，故答案是D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
四、阅读理解
8．阅读理解
Have you seen some
machines that eat used plastic bottles and give some coins to the users
Recently, such machines
have appeared at universities in Chongqing. They can turn rubbish into treasure
and encourage the public to recycle rubbish. The machine is as large as a
fridge. Users put an empty bottle in the machine, and it is identified (识别) by a small camera.
Then it is put into a bin. The users can get some coins.
When the machine is
filled with bottles, it will tell the company head office. Nearby stations will
send workers to have bottles collected, packed and sent to the company.
The bottle recycling
machines could greatly encourage the public to recycle rubbish and save natural
resources (资源).
Now the machine only eats plastic bottles. At sometime in the future it will
also cover others such as glass bottles. It will be able to turn more rubbish into
treasure and save more natural resources.
People can also see
similar machines in Shanghai. In the future, more machines will appear at some
large stations, bus stops, neighborhoods and schools.
（1）Where have the bottle recycling machines appeared so far
A．In Beijing and Shanghai. B．In Beijing and Chongqing.
C．In Chongqing and Shanghai. D．In Shanghai and Chengdu.
（2）How does the machine work
①It is identified by a small camera.
②Users can get some coins.
③Users put an empty bottle in the machine.
④It is put into a bin.
A．③②④① B．④①②③ C．①④③② D．③①④②
（3）Who will be sent to collect bottles after the machine is full
A．Some cleaners. B．Some workers. C．Some officers. D．Some farmers.
（4）What do the machines encourage the public to do
A．To invent things.
B．To recycle waste newspapers.
C．To recycle rubbish.
D．To use paper cups and plastic bottles.
（5）According to the passage, the machines may in the future.
A．recycle glass bottles B．appear in hospitals
C．help people keep healthy D．help workers make more money
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了重庆大学的一款新的机器，可以吞食废弃塑料瓶，然后吐出硬币，从而鼓励人们回收垃圾。
（1）细节理解题。根据 Recently, such machines have appeared at universities in Chongqing. 可知，这种机器最近在重庆大学校园出现了，故答案是C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，这台机器的工作原理是：先往这台机器里放一个空塑料瓶，然后通过一个小型相机进行识别；之后把瓶子再放进一个箱子里，最后吐出一枚硬币，因此正确的顺序是3142，故答案是D。
（3）细节理解题。根据 Nearby stations will send workers to have bottles collected, packed and sent to the company. 可知，当机器被装满之后，附近的工作站会派工人来取，故答案是B。
（4）细节理解题。根据 The bottle recycling machines could greatly encourage the public to recycle rubbish and save natural resources (资源). 可知，这种机器极大地鼓舞了人们回收垃圾节约资源，故答案是C。
（5）细节理解题。根据 At sometime in the future it will also cover others such as glass bottles. 可知，在未来这种机器可能会回收玻璃瓶，故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本篇阅读主要考了细节理解题，先阅读题目，带着问题阅读文章，从文中寻找细节推断答案。
1 / 1牛津版（深圳 广州）初中英语九年级下册Module 1 Unit 1同步练习4
一、单项选择。
1．Now more and more schools care for the full _______________ of the students' talents.
A．development B．agreement C．preparation
2．— Was your sister late for the ship
—No. When she reached the harbor (海港), there were still twenty minutes for it to_________.
A．get on B．set sail C．take off
3．—You are going to America. Why
—Our company is going to _________ a market there, so I will work as a manager there.
A．give up B．take place C．open up
4．—It will take us _______ money to buy a house in Shenzhen.
—It may be hard for us, but I think everything will be fine.
A．a little B．a large quantity of C．little
5．（2018·郴州）—May I be allowed to choose a summer course
—It's up to you. You're ____ to make your own decision.
A．too old B．enough old C．old enough
二、综合填空。
6．（2019·黄冈）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（提示：每空不超过三个单词）
Dear Laura,
Thanks for your message. Yes, I'm having a
great time on my exchange program in France. I was a bit nervous before I
arrived here, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice.
They go out of their way (make) me feel at home. The
grandmother has a teenage granddaughter about my age is really kind. She always talks to me in
French to help me practice. And you wouldn't believe how quickly my French has (improve)! I'm very comfortable
speaking French now. I
still make lots of mistakes, it doesn't worry me as it used to.
My biggest challenge is learning how to
behave at the dinner table. you
can imagine, things are really different from the way they are at home. For
example, you shouldn't put your bread on your plate. You (suppose) to put it on the table! I thought
that was pretty strange at first, but now I'm used to it. You shouldn't eat (something) with your hands except
bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another
thing is that it is very (polite)
to say you're full. If you don't want any more food, you should just say, "It
was delicious." Also, you shouldn't put your elbows on the table. I have
to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I'm (gradual) getting used to it. I don't
find French customs so strange any more.
Dear Laura, I'll write again soon and tell
you more about my life in France. Hope you are having good school year.
Yours,
Lin Yue
三、完形填空。
7．完形填空
Dear Laura,
Thanks for your
message. Yes, I'm having a great time on my student exchange(交流)programme in France.
I was a bit （1） before I arrived here, but there was no
need to be. My host family is really nice.
They try to make me
（2） at home. The grandmother
knows that I miss Chinese food a lot. So she actually learned how to （3） Chinese
food！She also has a teenage
granddaughter about my age who is really （4） .
She always talks to me in French to help me practise. You wouldn't （5） how quickly my French has improved. （6） I
still make lots of mistakes, it doesn't worry me as it used to.
My biggest （7） is
learning how to act at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things are very
different from the way they are at home. For example, you shouldn't put your
elbows(胳膊肘)on the table. （8） ,
I thought that was pretty strange, but now I'm used to(习惯于)it. Another example is that you shouldn't eat anything with your （9） except
bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another
thing is that it's impolite to say you're full. If you don't want any more （10） ,
you should just say, "That was delicious. "I have to say that I find
it difficult to （11） everything, but I'm gradually(逐渐地)getting used to it. I don't find French customs so （12） any
more.
I'll write again
soon and tell you more about my life in France. |Hope you're having a good
school year.
Yours,
Lin Yue
（1）A．proud B．excited C．nervous D．disappointed
（2）A．stay B．feel C．rest D．study
（3）A．cook B．serve C．fetch D．taste
（4）A．clever B．shy C．kind D．honest
（5）A．discover B．hear C．agree D．believe
（6）A．If B．Although C．Because D．Since
（7）A．problem B．hobby C．dream D．suggestion
（8）A．In fact B．By the way C．So far D．At first
（9）A．fork B．fingers C．knife D．chopsticks
（10）A．food B．time C．money D．help
（11）A．create B．answer C．remember D．repeat
（12）A．simple B．strict C．different D．strange
四、阅读理解
8．阅读理解
Have you seen some
machines that eat used plastic bottles and give some coins to the users
Recently, such machines
have appeared at universities in Chongqing. They can turn rubbish into treasure
and encourage the public to recycle rubbish. The machine is as large as a
fridge. Users put an empty bottle in the machine, and it is identified (识别) by a small camera.
Then it is put into a bin. The users can get some coins.
When the machine is
filled with bottles, it will tell the company head office. Nearby stations will
send workers to have bottles collected, packed and sent to the company.
The bottle recycling
machines could greatly encourage the public to recycle rubbish and save natural
resources (资源).
Now the machine only eats plastic bottles. At sometime in the future it will
also cover others such as glass bottles. It will be able to turn more rubbish into
treasure and save more natural resources.
People can also see
similar machines in Shanghai. In the future, more machines will appear at some
large stations, bus stops, neighborhoods and schools.
（1）Where have the bottle recycling machines appeared so far
A．In Beijing and Shanghai. B．In Beijing and Chongqing.
C．In Chongqing and Shanghai. D．In Shanghai and Chengdu.
（2）How does the machine work
①It is identified by a small camera.
②Users can get some coins.
③Users put an empty bottle in the machine.
④It is put into a bin.
A．③②④① B．④①②③ C．①④③② D．③①④②
（3）Who will be sent to collect bottles after the machine is full
A．Some cleaners. B．Some workers. C．Some officers. D．Some farmers.
（4）What do the machines encourage the public to do
A．To invent things.
B．To recycle waste newspapers.
C．To recycle rubbish.
D．To use paper cups and plastic bottles.
（5）According to the passage, the machines may in the future.
A．recycle glass bottles B．appear in hospitals
C．help people keep healthy D．help workers make more money
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如今越来越多的人关心学生才能的全面发展。A、发展；B、一致；C、准备。由句意可知这里说的是“全面发展”，发展，development，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意根据句意和语境选择正确的名词。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的妹妹坐船迟到了吗？——没有，当她到达海港的时候，离船出航还有二十分钟。A.上车；B.出航；C.起飞。根据ship在结合海港，可知set sail符合语境，故答案是B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记set sail的意思。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你打算去美国，为什么？——我们的公司打算在那里开一家超市，一次我将在哪里当经理。A.放弃；B.发生；C.开张，开放。分析选项及题干意思可知，open up 符合题干意思。故答案是C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记open up的意思。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在深圳买一座房子将会花费大量的钱。A.一点；B.大量的；C.少的。根据常识可知，深圳房价很贵，所买房子要花很多钱。故答案是B。
【点评】短语辨析，注意识记固定短语a large quantity of的意思。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：—可以允许我选择暑假课程吗？—由你决定，你足够大了，可以自己做决定了。根据enough修饰形容词，放在形容词后，排除B；根据too— to— 太—而不能；根据It's up to you和句意可知是足够大了，可以自己做决定了，故选C。
【点评】考查固定结构。能熟练运用too···to，形容词+enough结构。
6．【答案】to make；who/that；improved；Although／Though；As；are supposed；anything；impolite；gradually；a
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了林悦写信告诉Laura自己在法国当交换生的情况。
（1）句意：他们特意让我感到宾至如归。go out of one's way to do sth.特意做某事，故填to make。
（2）句意：那个奶奶有一个和我年龄相仿的孙女，并且她是友好的。根据句子可知是定语从句，先行词是granddaughter，指的是人，所以关系词用who/that，故填who/that。
（3）句意：你不相信我的法语已经提高了多快。has+动词过去分词，表示现在完成时，improve的过去分词是improved，故填improved。
（4）句意：尽管我仍然犯许多错误，但是它不像过去一样使我担心。虽然我仍然有错，但是不让我担心，所以用although/though，故填Although／Though。
（5）句意：正如你可以想象的。as you can imagine，正如你可以想象的，故填As。
（6）句意：你应该把它放在桌子上。be supposed to do应该做某事，时态是一般现在时，主语是you，所以用are，故填are supposed。
（7）句意：你不应该用你的手吃任何东西。句子是否定句，所以用anything，故填anything。
（8）句意：另一件事是说你饱了是非常不礼貌的。根据后句If you don't want any more food, you should just say, "It was delicious." 如果吃饱了，仅仅说食物是美味的，说饱了是不礼貌的。polite礼貌的，其对应词是impolite，is后面用形容词，故填impolite。
（9）句意：但是我逐渐习惯于它。副词修饰实义动词，getting是实义动词，所以用形容词gradual的副词gradually，故填gradually。
（10）句意：希望你一直有个愉快的学年。year是单数，good以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
7．【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：我到达这里之前有点紧张。
（1）句意：我到达这里之前有点紧张。A.骄傲的；B.激动地；C.紧张的；D.失望的。根据 but there was no need to be. My host family is really nice. 可知，我的房东对我很好，所以我没有必要紧张，故答案是C。
（2）句意：他们尽力使我感觉像在家一样。A.停留，待；B.感觉；C.休息；D.学习。因为这里是房东的家，所以房主人尽力让作者感觉像在家一样，故答案是B。
（3）句意：因此他们实际上已经学会了做中国饭。A.做饭；B.服务；C.取；D.品尝。由Chinese food可知，cook符合语境，故答案是A。
（4）句意：她也有一个十几岁的孙女跟我年龄相仿，她真的很善良。A.聪明的；B.害羞的；C.善良的；D.诚实的。根据 he always talks to me in French to help me practise. 可知，他总是跟我用法语交谈，帮我练习，可知她很善良，故答案是C。
（5）句意：你不会相信我的法语进步有多大。A.发现；B.听说；C.同意；D.相信。根据 I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn't worry me as it used to. 可知，尽管会出错误，但是不用像以前那样担心了。所以说明我的进步你是不会相信的。故答案是D。
（6）句意：尽管我仍然会出错，但是不会像以前那样让我担心。A.如果；B.尽管；C.因为；D.自从。设空后的两个句子意思不一致，应构成让步状语从句，故答案是B。
（7）句意：我最大的问题是如何在餐桌上表现。A.问题；B.爱好；C.梦想；D.建议。根据 As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home. 可知，在中国吃饭的方式与在外国是不一样的，所以我不知道在餐桌前如何做，所以这是最大的问题。故答案是A。
（8）句意：一开始，我认为那相当奇怪，但是现在我习惯了。A.事实上；B.顺便问一下；C.到目前为止；D.起初。根据 but now I'm used to(习惯于)it. 可知，现在习惯了，可知一开始是感到奇怪的，故答案是D。
（9）句意：另一个例子就是除了面包，你不能用手吃任何东西，甚至是水果。A.叉子；B.手指；C.刀子；D.筷子。一般西方人不会直接用手拿取食物，都是用刀子或者叉子，所以这里说的是不能用手。故答案是B。
（10）句意：如果你不想再吃食物了，你应该说“真好吃。”A.食物；B.时间；C.金钱；D.帮助。根据 That was delicious可知，这里说的是食物。故答案是A。
（11）句意：我不得不说我发现记住一切有点困难。A.创造；B.回答；C.记住；D.重复。因为一切是陌生的，所以要想记住，真的有点难。故答案是C。
（12）句意：我发现法国习俗不再那么奇怪了。A.简单地；B.严格的；C.不同的；D.奇怪的。根据 I thought that was pretty strange, 可知，一开始作者认为很奇怪。经过一段时间之后，就适应了，就不再觉得奇怪了，故答案是D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
8．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了重庆大学的一款新的机器，可以吞食废弃塑料瓶，然后吐出硬币，从而鼓励人们回收垃圾。
（1）细节理解题。根据 Recently, such machines have appeared at universities in Chongqing. 可知，这种机器最近在重庆大学校园出现了，故答案是C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，这台机器的工作原理是：先往这台机器里放一个空塑料瓶，然后通过一个小型相机进行识别；之后把瓶子再放进一个箱子里，最后吐出一枚硬币，因此正确的顺序是3142，故答案是D。
（3）细节理解题。根据 Nearby stations will send workers to have bottles collected, packed and sent to the company. 可知，当机器被装满之后，附近的工作站会派工人来取，故答案是B。
（4）细节理解题。根据 The bottle recycling machines could greatly encourage the public to recycle rubbish and save natural resources (资源). 可知，这种机器极大地鼓舞了人们回收垃圾节约资源，故答案是C。
（5）细节理解题。根据 At sometime in the future it will also cover others such as glass bottles. 可知，在未来这种机器可能会回收玻璃瓶，故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本篇阅读主要考了细节理解题，先阅读题目，带着问题阅读文章，从文中寻找细节推断答案。
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