浙江外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 10 Unit 3 同步练习
一、语法填空
1．语法填空
Siena
is an old city in the north of Italy. It began with a group of people living on (it) hills over 2,900 years ago. Around
the year 1100, Siena became important business centre in Italy, In
1472, the first bank of the world (build)
in this city and has been doing business since then.
Today
Siena is famous for (keep) its "old face". example,
its city walls, which helped keep the city safe in the past, are (hundred)
of years old now and look almost the same as before. Also, many old buildings
are seen at the Piazza del Campo, the (important)
meeting place of the city. Few things have really changed in this centre of
public life for hundreds of years. Now people still go to the open space for
sharing news, shopping, playing
sports. There is one more thing helps keep Siena's old face: Cars cannot
enter the city most of the time.
Siena
is old, but it's beautifully old. People are welcome (visit)
this beautiful city and walk into the past.
【答案】its；an；was built；keeping；For；hundreds；most important；and/or；that；to visit
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是对意大利城市锡耶纳的介绍。
（1）句意：它始于2900多年前一群住在山丘上的人。修饰名词hills要用形容词，所以把it变为its，故答案为its。
（2）句意：大约在1100年，锡耶纳成为意大利一个重要的商业中心。根据Siena is an old city in the north of Italy.可知，Siena是一座城市，且important是元音开头的单词，所以要用an，故答案为an。
（3）句意：1472年，第一家世界银行在这座城市建成，并从那时起开始营业。根据the first bank of the world和build可知，银行是被建立，所以用被动语态，且是过去时态，所以用was built，故答案为was built。
（4）句意：今天锡耶纳以其“老面孔”而闻名。for，介词，后接doing的形式，故答案为keeping。
（5）句意：例如，它的城墙在过去曾帮助保护城市安全，现在已经有百年的历史了，看起来几乎和以前一样。for example，例如，固定搭配，且用于句首，首字母大写，故答案为For。
（6）句意：例如，它的城墙在过去曾帮助保护城市安全，现在已经有百年的历史了，看起来几乎和以前一样。hundreds of，几百年，固定搭配，故答案为hundreds。
（7）句意：此外，在坎波广场（Piazza del Campo）可以看到许多老建筑，这是该市最重要的会议场所。最重要的，the most important，故答案为most important。
（8）句意：现在人们仍然去开放空间分享新闻、购物和运动。根据sharing news, shopping,8playing sports.可知，这是并列成分，所以用and或者or连接，故答案为and/or。
（9）句意：还有一件事有助于保持锡耶纳的老面孔：汽车不能进入城市的大部分时间。根据There is one more thing9helps keep Siena's old face:可知，这是从句，先行词thing为事物，所以用that做引导词，故答案为that。
（10）句意：欢迎人们参观这座美丽的城市，走进过去。be welcome to do sth，欢迎做某事，固定搭配。故答案为to visit。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要掌握文章大意，然后细读文章，根据备选项中文意思，结合语法，写出答案。
二、句型转换
2．将下列简单句合并为由that引导的定语从句的复合句。
（1）Is there a hospital near here Jack works in the hospital.
（2）Do you like the pen I bought it last week.
（3）My father took many photos in Australia. They were liked by his friends.
（4）This is a nice picture. Tom drew the picture last year.
（5）The woman is my aunt. She wears a pair of white shoes.
【答案】（1）Is there the hospital that Jack works in near here
（2）Do you like the pen that I bought last week
（3）My father took many photos in Australia that were liked by his friends.
（4）This is a nice picture that Tom drew last year.
（5）The woman that wears a pair of white shoes is my aunt.
【解析】【分析】两个简单句中的共同部分为两个句子的结合点，其中一个句子中的那部分当作先行词，另一个句子的那个部分用that代替，并放在该部分句子开头引导从句。
⑴ Is there a hospital near here 中的hospital是先行词，用that代替Jack works in the hospital.中的hospital，并放在句首构成定语从句为：that Jack works in，放在主句的先行词hospital后面。即：Is there the hospital that Jack works in near here
⑵the pen与it是重复部分。把 Do you like the pen 中的the pen当作先行词，用that代替it引导从句构成that I bought last week.放在the pen之后，即：Do you like the pen that I bought last week
⑶many photos与they是重复部分，把 many photos当作先行词，用that代替they引导从句that were liked by his friends. 放在many photos之后，构成：My father took many photos in Australia that were liked by his friends.
⑷the picture是先行词，用that代替第二句中的the picture并放在句首引导从句that Tom drew last year，构成：This is a nice picture that Tom drew last year.
⑸the woman与she时候重复部分，把the woman当先行词，用that代替she引导定语从句that wears a pair of white shoes放在the woman之后，故构成：The woman that wears a pair of white shoes is my aunt.
【点评】考查定语从句的基本构成。
三、补全对话
3．情境交际
A:
B: Yes, sir. Which country would you like to visit
A: I'm
too tired and just want to relax.
B: Maybe you can spend your holiday in Switzerland.
A: But it's too cold.
B: What about Australia There is a lot of sunshine
there all the year round.
A: And
I can practice my English well.
A. Where are you going B. It's a wonderful place for skiing. C. I'd like to spend my holiday abroad. D. I've no idea. E. Good idea. F. It doesn't matter. G. I prefer warm places.
【答案】C；D；B；G；E
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】对话内容主要是讨论打算在哪个国家度假。
A. Where are you going 你要去哪里
B. It's a wonderful place for skiing.那是滑雪的好地方。
C. I'd like to spend my holiday abroad.我想去国外度假。
D. I've no idea.我不知道。
E. Good idea.好主意。
F. It doesn't matter.没关系。
G. I prefer warm places.我更喜欢温暖的地方。
（1）根据下文Which country would you like to visit 可知上文是说自己想出国度假，故选C。
（2）根据下文I'm too tired and just want to relax，可知他只想放松，不知道要去哪，故选D。
（3）根据上文Maybe you can spend your holiday in Switzerland，可知此处是介绍瑞士是滑雪的好地方，故选B。
（4）根据上文But it's too cold，可知此处是说想更喜欢温暖的地方，故选G。
（5）根据下文And I can practice my English well，可知是先表示赞同，故选E。
【点评】考查补全对话，注意先分析方框内句子的意思，再根据对话的上下文内容进行选择。
四、完形填空
4．完形填空
In
Australia, different people have different ways to enjoy themselves. They also
have their own ideas about （1） to spend time.
（2） children,
about 80%, work hard in school because they have to take lots of exams. After
school, they don't want to stay at home reading books any more. （3） ,
they put aside their schoolbags and go out to play.
Some old
people （4） early in the morning to （5） .
It helps them know what is happening around the world. In the evening, they
prefer to stay at home （6） rather than do anything else.
Young
people enjoy having （7） trips at weekends. They go to mountains
to have a picnic or go to the （8） to camp. They usually start on Friday
and spend one or two days outside. Then on （9） evening, they start their
way back home. （10） seems to be in a hurry, although a busy
week is coming again.
（1）A．what B．how C．when D．why
（2）A．Some B．Most C．All D．No
（3）A．However B．Though C．Instead D．Or
（4）A．get up B．come up C．stay up D．set up
（5）A．read newspapers B．do sports
C．enjoy
themselves D．have breakfast
（6）A．climbing hills B．watching TV
C．going
shopping D．going hiking
（7）A．boring B．busy C．tiring D．relaxing
（8）A．forest B．floor C．flat D．factory
（9）A．Friday B．Sunday C．Tuesday D．Wednesday
（10）A．Anybody B．Somebody C．Everybody D．Nobody
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚不同的人有不同的方式来度过时间。
（1）句意：他们对如何度过时间也有自己的想法。根据ideas，可知是如何度过时间的想法，how如何，故选B。
（2）句意：大多数孩子，大约80%，在学校努力学习，因为他们必须参加很多考试。根据about 80%，可知80%是大多数孩子，most大多数，故选B。
（3）句意：相反，他们放下书包出去玩。根据上下文关系，可知他们不是待在家里读书，相反的，是出去玩，instead相反，故选C。
（4）句意：一些老人早上起得很早来读报纸。根据early in the morning，可知早上是起床，get up起床，故选A。
（5）句意：一些老人早上起得很早来读报纸。根据下文It helps them know what is happening around the world，可知读报纸能让人们知道世界在发生什么，read newspapers读报纸，故选A。
（6）句意：到了晚上，他们宁愿待在家里看电视，也不愿做别的事。根据rather than do anything else，可知晚上什么也不做，只待在家里看电视，watching TV看电视，故选B。
（7）句意：年轻人喜欢在周末进行放松的旅行。根据enjoy，可知是喜欢令人放松的旅行，relaxing令人放松的，故选D。
（8）句意：他们去山上野餐或去森林露营。根据上文go to mountains to have a picnic去山上野餐，可知此处是去森林露营。forest森林，故选A。
（9）句意：然后在周日晚上，他们开始回家的路。根据上文They usually start on Friday and spend one or two days outside，可知星期五开始，度过两天，是星期天晚上返程，Sunday星期天，故选B。
（10）句意：似乎没有人在赶时间，虽然繁忙的一周又来了。根据although a busy week is coming again，可知上下文是转折关系，虽然繁忙的一周又来了，但是没有人赶时间，nobody没有人，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意先读懂文章大意，再分析每题的四个选项，根据上下文内容及语法知识进行选择。
1 / 1浙江外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 10 Unit 3 同步练习
一、语法填空
1．语法填空
Siena
is an old city in the north of Italy. It began with a group of people living on (it) hills over 2,900 years ago. Around
the year 1100, Siena became important business centre in Italy, In
1472, the first bank of the world (build)
in this city and has been doing business since then.
Today
Siena is famous for (keep) its "old face". example,
its city walls, which helped keep the city safe in the past, are (hundred)
of years old now and look almost the same as before. Also, many old buildings
are seen at the Piazza del Campo, the (important)
meeting place of the city. Few things have really changed in this centre of
public life for hundreds of years. Now people still go to the open space for
sharing news, shopping, playing
sports. There is one more thing helps keep Siena's old face: Cars cannot
enter the city most of the time.
Siena
is old, but it's beautifully old. People are welcome (visit)
this beautiful city and walk into the past.
二、句型转换
2．将下列简单句合并为由that引导的定语从句的复合句。
（1）Is there a hospital near here Jack works in the hospital.
（2）Do you like the pen I bought it last week.
（3）My father took many photos in Australia. They were liked by his friends.
（4）This is a nice picture. Tom drew the picture last year.
（5）The woman is my aunt. She wears a pair of white shoes.
三、补全对话
3．情境交际
A:
B: Yes, sir. Which country would you like to visit
A: I'm
too tired and just want to relax.
B: Maybe you can spend your holiday in Switzerland.
A: But it's too cold.
B: What about Australia There is a lot of sunshine
there all the year round.
A: And
I can practice my English well.
A. Where are you going B. It's a wonderful place for skiing. C. I'd like to spend my holiday abroad. D. I've no idea. E. Good idea. F. It doesn't matter. G. I prefer warm places.
四、完形填空
4．完形填空
In
Australia, different people have different ways to enjoy themselves. They also
have their own ideas about （1） to spend time.
（2） children,
about 80%, work hard in school because they have to take lots of exams. After
school, they don't want to stay at home reading books any more. （3） ,
they put aside their schoolbags and go out to play.
Some old
people （4） early in the morning to （5） .
It helps them know what is happening around the world. In the evening, they
prefer to stay at home （6） rather than do anything else.
Young
people enjoy having （7） trips at weekends. They go to mountains
to have a picnic or go to the （8） to camp. They usually start on Friday
and spend one or two days outside. Then on （9） evening, they start their
way back home. （10） seems to be in a hurry, although a busy
week is coming again.
（1）A．what B．how C．when D．why
（2）A．Some B．Most C．All D．No
（3）A．However B．Though C．Instead D．Or
（4）A．get up B．come up C．stay up D．set up
（5）A．read newspapers B．do sports
C．enjoy
themselves D．have breakfast
（6）A．climbing hills B．watching TV
C．going
shopping D．going hiking
（7）A．boring B．busy C．tiring D．relaxing
（8）A．forest B．floor C．flat D．factory
（9）A．Friday B．Sunday C．Tuesday D．Wednesday
（10）A．Anybody B．Somebody C．Everybody D．Nobody
答案解析部分
1．【答案】its；an；was built；keeping；For；hundreds；most important；and/or；that；to visit
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是对意大利城市锡耶纳的介绍。
（1）句意：它始于2900多年前一群住在山丘上的人。修饰名词hills要用形容词，所以把it变为its，故答案为its。
（2）句意：大约在1100年，锡耶纳成为意大利一个重要的商业中心。根据Siena is an old city in the north of Italy.可知，Siena是一座城市，且important是元音开头的单词，所以要用an，故答案为an。
（3）句意：1472年，第一家世界银行在这座城市建成，并从那时起开始营业。根据the first bank of the world和build可知，银行是被建立，所以用被动语态，且是过去时态，所以用was built，故答案为was built。
（4）句意：今天锡耶纳以其“老面孔”而闻名。for，介词，后接doing的形式，故答案为keeping。
（5）句意：例如，它的城墙在过去曾帮助保护城市安全，现在已经有百年的历史了，看起来几乎和以前一样。for example，例如，固定搭配，且用于句首，首字母大写，故答案为For。
（6）句意：例如，它的城墙在过去曾帮助保护城市安全，现在已经有百年的历史了，看起来几乎和以前一样。hundreds of，几百年，固定搭配，故答案为hundreds。
（7）句意：此外，在坎波广场（Piazza del Campo）可以看到许多老建筑，这是该市最重要的会议场所。最重要的，the most important，故答案为most important。
（8）句意：现在人们仍然去开放空间分享新闻、购物和运动。根据sharing news, shopping,8playing sports.可知，这是并列成分，所以用and或者or连接，故答案为and/or。
（9）句意：还有一件事有助于保持锡耶纳的老面孔：汽车不能进入城市的大部分时间。根据There is one more thing9helps keep Siena's old face:可知，这是从句，先行词thing为事物，所以用that做引导词，故答案为that。
（10）句意：欢迎人们参观这座美丽的城市，走进过去。be welcome to do sth，欢迎做某事，固定搭配。故答案为to visit。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要掌握文章大意，然后细读文章，根据备选项中文意思，结合语法，写出答案。
2．【答案】（1）Is there the hospital that Jack works in near here
（2）Do you like the pen that I bought last week
（3）My father took many photos in Australia that were liked by his friends.
（4）This is a nice picture that Tom drew last year.
（5）The woman that wears a pair of white shoes is my aunt.
【解析】【分析】两个简单句中的共同部分为两个句子的结合点，其中一个句子中的那部分当作先行词，另一个句子的那个部分用that代替，并放在该部分句子开头引导从句。
⑴ Is there a hospital near here 中的hospital是先行词，用that代替Jack works in the hospital.中的hospital，并放在句首构成定语从句为：that Jack works in，放在主句的先行词hospital后面。即：Is there the hospital that Jack works in near here
⑵the pen与it是重复部分。把 Do you like the pen 中的the pen当作先行词，用that代替it引导从句构成that I bought last week.放在the pen之后，即：Do you like the pen that I bought last week
⑶many photos与they是重复部分，把 many photos当作先行词，用that代替they引导从句that were liked by his friends. 放在many photos之后，构成：My father took many photos in Australia that were liked by his friends.
⑷the picture是先行词，用that代替第二句中的the picture并放在句首引导从句that Tom drew last year，构成：This is a nice picture that Tom drew last year.
⑸the woman与she时候重复部分，把the woman当先行词，用that代替she引导定语从句that wears a pair of white shoes放在the woman之后，故构成：The woman that wears a pair of white shoes is my aunt.
【点评】考查定语从句的基本构成。
3．【答案】C；D；B；G；E
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】对话内容主要是讨论打算在哪个国家度假。
A. Where are you going 你要去哪里
B. It's a wonderful place for skiing.那是滑雪的好地方。
C. I'd like to spend my holiday abroad.我想去国外度假。
D. I've no idea.我不知道。
E. Good idea.好主意。
F. It doesn't matter.没关系。
G. I prefer warm places.我更喜欢温暖的地方。
（1）根据下文Which country would you like to visit 可知上文是说自己想出国度假，故选C。
（2）根据下文I'm too tired and just want to relax，可知他只想放松，不知道要去哪，故选D。
（3）根据上文Maybe you can spend your holiday in Switzerland，可知此处是介绍瑞士是滑雪的好地方，故选B。
（4）根据上文But it's too cold，可知此处是说想更喜欢温暖的地方，故选G。
（5）根据下文And I can practice my English well，可知是先表示赞同，故选E。
【点评】考查补全对话，注意先分析方框内句子的意思，再根据对话的上下文内容进行选择。
4．【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚不同的人有不同的方式来度过时间。
（1）句意：他们对如何度过时间也有自己的想法。根据ideas，可知是如何度过时间的想法，how如何，故选B。
（2）句意：大多数孩子，大约80%，在学校努力学习，因为他们必须参加很多考试。根据about 80%，可知80%是大多数孩子，most大多数，故选B。
（3）句意：相反，他们放下书包出去玩。根据上下文关系，可知他们不是待在家里读书，相反的，是出去玩，instead相反，故选C。
（4）句意：一些老人早上起得很早来读报纸。根据early in the morning，可知早上是起床，get up起床，故选A。
（5）句意：一些老人早上起得很早来读报纸。根据下文It helps them know what is happening around the world，可知读报纸能让人们知道世界在发生什么，read newspapers读报纸，故选A。
（6）句意：到了晚上，他们宁愿待在家里看电视，也不愿做别的事。根据rather than do anything else，可知晚上什么也不做，只待在家里看电视，watching TV看电视，故选B。
（7）句意：年轻人喜欢在周末进行放松的旅行。根据enjoy，可知是喜欢令人放松的旅行，relaxing令人放松的，故选D。
（8）句意：他们去山上野餐或去森林露营。根据上文go to mountains to have a picnic去山上野餐，可知此处是去森林露营。forest森林，故选A。
（9）句意：然后在周日晚上，他们开始回家的路。根据上文They usually start on Friday and spend one or two days outside，可知星期五开始，度过两天，是星期天晚上返程，Sunday星期天，故选B。
（10）句意：似乎没有人在赶时间，虽然繁忙的一周又来了。根据although a busy week is coming again，可知上下文是转折关系，虽然繁忙的一周又来了，但是没有人赶时间，nobody没有人，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意先读懂文章大意，再分析每题的四个选项，根据上下文内容及语法知识进行选择。
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