浙江外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 12 Unit 3 同步练习
一、语法填空
1．语法填空
Let's clean up the ocean together!
We all know it's important to have dreams. to make the dreams (come) true is not an easy thing. A young
Dutch man named Boyan enjoys (work)
hard to make his dreams come true.
When Boyan was 17, he went diving(潜水) in Greece. He was shocked to see (many) plastic bags than fish in the sea.
The boy made up his mind (clean)
up the ocean. But everyone told him that there was nothing he could do once plastic
bags went into the ocean. The teenager didn't give . He spent several months studying plastic (pollute).
Finally, he came up with a science project using (float) barriers(栅栏) to collect the waste. That is to say, instead of using nets and
ships to collect the plastic bags, the barriers can make the plastic bags come
together with the help of natural ocean currents(洋流)
and wind. What's more, the collected plastic bags can (recycle) and made into products or oil.
Then he set up The Ocean Cleanup. The young
man is working hard to clean up the ocean to make our world better place.
Would you like to join them
【答案】However；come；working；more；to clean；up；pollution；floating；be recycled；a
【知识点】科普环保类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了一位名叫Boyan的年轻人梦想是清理海洋，他花费大量的时间研究塑料污染，在2013年建起了海洋清理团队，与科学家，工程师，志愿者一起努力清理海洋。
（1）句意：然而，要实现梦想并非易事。①根据文中语句We all know it's important to have dreams.及to make the dreams come true is not an easy thing.的含义可知，前后两个的关系是转折关系，故填However。②固定结构make sb do sth，让某人做某事；come true，实现，故填come。
（2）句意：一个叫博扬的荷兰年轻人喜欢努力工作来实现他的梦想。 work，工作，动词；enjoy doing sth，喜欢做某事，故填working。
（3）句意：他在海里看到的塑料袋比鱼还多，感到很震惊。many，很多，形容词，修饰可数名词复数；由than提示可知此句要用比较级，故填more。
（4）句意：那男孩下决心要清理海洋。clean，打扫，清理，动词；make up one's mind to do sth，下定决心做某事，故填to clean。
（5）句意：这个少年没有放弃。根据下文语句He spent several months studying…可知此句表示没有放弃，固定短语give up，放弃，故填up。
（6）句意：他花了几个月研究塑料污染。pollute，污染，动词；由plastic提示可知此句需要名词，污染；pollute的名词形式是pollution，不可数，故填pollution。
（7）句意：最后，他提出了一个科学项目，利用浮动屏障收集垃圾。float，漂浮，动词；由barriers可知此句需要现在分词作定语修饰barriers，表示主动意义，故填floating。
（8）句意：此外，收集到的塑料袋可以回收利用，制成产品或油。recycle，循环利用，动词，与主语the collected plastic bags 存在动宾关系，谓语动词要用被动语态，故填be recycled。
（9）句意：这个年轻人正在努力清理海洋，使我们的世界变得更美好。place，地方，可数名词，单数时前面要用不定冠词，better的第一个音素是辅音音素，故填a。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
二、填空题
2．将B框中的词与A框中的词配对，组成一个合成词。(每词限用一次)。
A
What book class no down south black good
B
Bye stairs shop west thing board ever mate
⑴ ⑵ ⑶ ⑷ ⑸ ⑹ ⑺ ⑻
【答案】whatever；bookshop；classmate；nothing；downstairs；southwest；blackboard；goodbye
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】（1）what，什么，疑问词+ever构成任何........，whatever，任何事物，故答案为whatever。
（2）book，书，shop，店，名词+shop，意为.......店，bookshop，书店，故答案为bookshop。
（3）class，班级，mate，助手，同事，名词+mate，意为......人，classmate，同班同学，故答案为classmate。
（4）no，不，thing，事物，副词+thing，意思是......事，nothing，没有什么，故答案为nothing。
（5）down，下，stairs，楼梯，downstairs意思为楼下的，故答案为downstairs。
（6）south，南方的，west，西方的，southwest意思为西南方，故答案为southwest。
（7）black，回来，黑，board，木板，甲板，blackboard 意思为黑板，故答案为blackboard。
（8）good。好的，bye，拜拜，根据日常用语，故答案为goodbye。
【点评】考查复合名词，注意常见的单词构词法。
三、补全对话
3．情境交际
Kate: You're late today! I have waited here for
twenty minutes.
Paul: I'm really sorry.
Kate: Why didn't you drive your car I's faster than
taking a bus.
Paul:
Kate: Really But why
Paul: Because I think it's our duty to care for our
environment.
Kate: You have changed a lot.
Paul: I joined a volunteer club 一 Green Helper. The environmental problem is becoming more and more
serious. It is time to take action to protect the environment, such as taking a
short shower, recycling books and paper,
Kate: Well. They are easy and useful. But it's not
convenient to go to work without driving a car.
Paul:
Kate: Good idea. You're living a low carbon (低碳) life and it's also a good way to exercise.
A. What made you do that B. I had to wait for a bus for a long time. C. What's wrong with your car D. I am going to buy a bike and then ride to work. E. I won't drive unless it is necessary. F. turning off the lights before leaving.
【答案】B；E；A；F；D
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. What made you do that 是什么让你那样做的？
B. I had to wait for a bus for a long time.我必须花长时间等一辆公交车。
C. What's wrong with your car 你的车怎么了？
D. I am going to buy a bike and then ride to work.我将要去买一辆自行车并且骑车去工作。
E. I won't drive unless it is necessary.除非有必要，不然我不会开车。
F. turning off the lights before leaving.离开前关上灯。
（1）根据下文Why didn't you drive your car I's faster than taking a bus.你为什么不开你的车？这比坐公交车快多了。可知上文应是说“我必须花长时间等一辆公交车。”故选B。
（2）根据下文Really But why 真的吗？但是为什么？可知上文应是说“除非有必要，不然我不会开车。” 故选E。
（3）根据前文You have changed a lot.你已经改变了许多以及I joined a volunteer club 一 Green Helper.我加入了一个志愿者俱乐部——绿色帮手，可知这里应是问“是什么让你那样做的？”故选A。
（4）根据前文It is time to take action to protect the environment, such as taking a short shower, recycling books and paper,是时候来采取行动保护环境了，如短暂洗澡，回收书本和纸，可知这里都是在例举环保的一些行为，故选F。
（5）根据下文Good idea. You're living a low carbon (低碳) life and it's also a good way to exercise.好主意，你过着低碳生活，并且这也是锻炼的一种好方法，可知上文应是说“我将要去买一辆自行车并且骑车去工作。”故选D。
【点评】考查补全对话，做题时理解选项句意，根据上下文语境提出或回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。
四、完形填空
4．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案填空。
As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we can't see fish （1） in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink.
Recently, a new lifestyle called low carbon life is （2） every corner of our country. The meaning of low carbon is （3） energy and no waste. It is such an important project that I can't wait （4） my ideas on how to promote it.
First, we should （5） a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. （6） the no-car day, neither students （7） teachers are allowed to drive to school. At the same time, just walk or run. Use our （8） and enjoy the fun.
Second, we had better not use plastic bags （9） . No one can stand the “white pollution”, （10） it is wise to use cloth bags which can （11） again and again.
（12） , one thing （13） we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from the small details. So, as students, we ought to turn （14） the lights the moment we leave, use （15） sides of the paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on.
All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice. Just set our mind to these: no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let's do it now.
（1）A．swims B．swimming C．to swim D．swam
（2）A．spreading B．moving C．living D．becoming
（3）A．below B．high C．above D．low
（4）A．to express B．express
C．expressing D．expressed
（5）A．set off B．set up C．put on D．put down
（6）A．In B．At C．On D．With
（7）A．nor B．or C．both D．and
（8）A．bikes B．cars C．buses D．legs
（9）A．any more B．no more C．no longer D．never
（10）A．because B．so C．but D．although
（11）A．reused B．be used C．is used D．use
（12）A．Finally B．Final C．Last D．Lately
（13）A．who B．what C．that D．whose
（14）A．up B．down C．on D．off
（15）A．both B．each C．every D．all
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了如今环境污染越来越严重，一种新型的生活方式“低碳生活”被提出来了，作者还给我们提出了如何来做，以促进“低碳生活”。（1）句意：在一些地方我们不能看见鱼在河流里游，see sb doing sth看见某人或物正在做某事，故选B。
（2）A. spreading传遍；B. moving移动；C. living居住；D. becoming变得。句意：最近，一种新型的生活方式“低碳生活”正在全国范围内传遍，故选A。
（3）A. below 在…下面；B. high高的；C. above在…以上；D. low低的，少的。句意：低碳意思就是少的能源消耗和没有浪费，故选D。
（4）can't wait to do sth迫不及待的做某事，句意：我迫不及待的想就关于如何来推动低碳生活来表达我的观点，故选A。
（5）A. set off出发；B. set up建立，设置；C. put on穿上；D. put down记下。句意：我们应该在学校每周都将一天定为“无车日”，故选B。
（6）句意：在“无车日”这一天，用介词on,故选C。
（7）neither students nor teachers句意：老师和学生们都不被允许开车去学校，故选A。
（8）A. foot脚；B. cars汽车；C. buses 公交车； D. legs腿。句意：用我们的腿来走或是跑，来享受这种乐趣，故选D。
（9）句意：我们最好不要用塑料袋，not any more 不再，故选A。
（10）A. because因为；B. so所以 ；C. but但是；D. although尽管。句意：所以用布袋子是个明智的选择，故选B。
（11）句意：这种布袋子可以反复的被利用，which 后为定语从句，情态动词的被动形式用can be done,故选B。
（12）A. Finally最后；B. Final最终；C. Last 最后的； D. Lately最近地。表示引出最后一点的观点用Finally，故选A。
（13）用that引导定语从句，修饰one thing ，句意：我们应该铭记的一件事是成功源于细节，故选C。
（14）句意：所以，作为学生我们应该在离开教室或是房间时关闭电灯，turn off关闭，故选D。
（15）句意：将纸两面都利用，both强调两者都，故选A。
【点评】环境保护类文章不难，内容熟悉，文章大多是以短句构成。对于初中的完形填空，重在理解上下文的意思，一般不会很难。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读。不提倡看一个做一个，平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型，考试时才能判断出相对应的知识点。
1 / 1浙江外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 12 Unit 3 同步练习
一、语法填空
1．语法填空
Let's clean up the ocean together!
We all know it's important to have dreams. to make the dreams (come) true is not an easy thing. A young
Dutch man named Boyan enjoys (work)
hard to make his dreams come true.
When Boyan was 17, he went diving(潜水) in Greece. He was shocked to see (many) plastic bags than fish in the sea.
The boy made up his mind (clean)
up the ocean. But everyone told him that there was nothing he could do once plastic
bags went into the ocean. The teenager didn't give . He spent several months studying plastic (pollute).
Finally, he came up with a science project using (float) barriers(栅栏) to collect the waste. That is to say, instead of using nets and
ships to collect the plastic bags, the barriers can make the plastic bags come
together with the help of natural ocean currents(洋流)
and wind. What's more, the collected plastic bags can (recycle) and made into products or oil.
Then he set up The Ocean Cleanup. The young
man is working hard to clean up the ocean to make our world better place.
Would you like to join them
二、填空题
2．将B框中的词与A框中的词配对，组成一个合成词。(每词限用一次)。
A
What book class no down south black good
B
Bye stairs shop west thing board ever mate
⑴ ⑵ ⑶ ⑷ ⑸ ⑹ ⑺ ⑻
三、补全对话
3．情境交际
Kate: You're late today! I have waited here for
twenty minutes.
Paul: I'm really sorry.
Kate: Why didn't you drive your car I's faster than
taking a bus.
Paul:
Kate: Really But why
Paul: Because I think it's our duty to care for our
environment.
Kate: You have changed a lot.
Paul: I joined a volunteer club 一 Green Helper. The environmental problem is becoming more and more
serious. It is time to take action to protect the environment, such as taking a
short shower, recycling books and paper,
Kate: Well. They are easy and useful. But it's not
convenient to go to work without driving a car.
Paul:
Kate: Good idea. You're living a low carbon (低碳) life and it's also a good way to exercise.
A. What made you do that B. I had to wait for a bus for a long time. C. What's wrong with your car D. I am going to buy a bike and then ride to work. E. I won't drive unless it is necessary. F. turning off the lights before leaving.
四、完形填空
4．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案填空。
As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we can't see fish （1） in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink.
Recently, a new lifestyle called low carbon life is （2） every corner of our country. The meaning of low carbon is （3） energy and no waste. It is such an important project that I can't wait （4） my ideas on how to promote it.
First, we should （5） a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. （6） the no-car day, neither students （7） teachers are allowed to drive to school. At the same time, just walk or run. Use our （8） and enjoy the fun.
Second, we had better not use plastic bags （9） . No one can stand the “white pollution”, （10） it is wise to use cloth bags which can （11） again and again.
（12） , one thing （13） we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from the small details. So, as students, we ought to turn （14） the lights the moment we leave, use （15） sides of the paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on.
All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice. Just set our mind to these: no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let's do it now.
（1）A．swims B．swimming C．to swim D．swam
（2）A．spreading B．moving C．living D．becoming
（3）A．below B．high C．above D．low
（4）A．to express B．express
C．expressing D．expressed
（5）A．set off B．set up C．put on D．put down
（6）A．In B．At C．On D．With
（7）A．nor B．or C．both D．and
（8）A．bikes B．cars C．buses D．legs
（9）A．any more B．no more C．no longer D．never
（10）A．because B．so C．but D．although
（11）A．reused B．be used C．is used D．use
（12）A．Finally B．Final C．Last D．Lately
（13）A．who B．what C．that D．whose
（14）A．up B．down C．on D．off
（15）A．both B．each C．every D．all
答案解析部分
1．【答案】However；come；working；more；to clean；up；pollution；floating；be recycled；a
【知识点】科普环保类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了一位名叫Boyan的年轻人梦想是清理海洋，他花费大量的时间研究塑料污染，在2013年建起了海洋清理团队，与科学家，工程师，志愿者一起努力清理海洋。
（1）句意：然而，要实现梦想并非易事。①根据文中语句We all know it's important to have dreams.及to make the dreams come true is not an easy thing.的含义可知，前后两个的关系是转折关系，故填However。②固定结构make sb do sth，让某人做某事；come true，实现，故填come。
（2）句意：一个叫博扬的荷兰年轻人喜欢努力工作来实现他的梦想。 work，工作，动词；enjoy doing sth，喜欢做某事，故填working。
（3）句意：他在海里看到的塑料袋比鱼还多，感到很震惊。many，很多，形容词，修饰可数名词复数；由than提示可知此句要用比较级，故填more。
（4）句意：那男孩下决心要清理海洋。clean，打扫，清理，动词；make up one's mind to do sth，下定决心做某事，故填to clean。
（5）句意：这个少年没有放弃。根据下文语句He spent several months studying…可知此句表示没有放弃，固定短语give up，放弃，故填up。
（6）句意：他花了几个月研究塑料污染。pollute，污染，动词；由plastic提示可知此句需要名词，污染；pollute的名词形式是pollution，不可数，故填pollution。
（7）句意：最后，他提出了一个科学项目，利用浮动屏障收集垃圾。float，漂浮，动词；由barriers可知此句需要现在分词作定语修饰barriers，表示主动意义，故填floating。
（8）句意：此外，收集到的塑料袋可以回收利用，制成产品或油。recycle，循环利用，动词，与主语the collected plastic bags 存在动宾关系，谓语动词要用被动语态，故填be recycled。
（9）句意：这个年轻人正在努力清理海洋，使我们的世界变得更美好。place，地方，可数名词，单数时前面要用不定冠词，better的第一个音素是辅音音素，故填a。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
2．【答案】whatever；bookshop；classmate；nothing；downstairs；southwest；blackboard；goodbye
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】（1）what，什么，疑问词+ever构成任何........，whatever，任何事物，故答案为whatever。
（2）book，书，shop，店，名词+shop，意为.......店，bookshop，书店，故答案为bookshop。
（3）class，班级，mate，助手，同事，名词+mate，意为......人，classmate，同班同学，故答案为classmate。
（4）no，不，thing，事物，副词+thing，意思是......事，nothing，没有什么，故答案为nothing。
（5）down，下，stairs，楼梯，downstairs意思为楼下的，故答案为downstairs。
（6）south，南方的，west，西方的，southwest意思为西南方，故答案为southwest。
（7）black，回来，黑，board，木板，甲板，blackboard 意思为黑板，故答案为blackboard。
（8）good。好的，bye，拜拜，根据日常用语，故答案为goodbye。
【点评】考查复合名词，注意常见的单词构词法。
3．【答案】B；E；A；F；D
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. What made you do that 是什么让你那样做的？
B. I had to wait for a bus for a long time.我必须花长时间等一辆公交车。
C. What's wrong with your car 你的车怎么了？
D. I am going to buy a bike and then ride to work.我将要去买一辆自行车并且骑车去工作。
E. I won't drive unless it is necessary.除非有必要，不然我不会开车。
F. turning off the lights before leaving.离开前关上灯。
（1）根据下文Why didn't you drive your car I's faster than taking a bus.你为什么不开你的车？这比坐公交车快多了。可知上文应是说“我必须花长时间等一辆公交车。”故选B。
（2）根据下文Really But why 真的吗？但是为什么？可知上文应是说“除非有必要，不然我不会开车。” 故选E。
（3）根据前文You have changed a lot.你已经改变了许多以及I joined a volunteer club 一 Green Helper.我加入了一个志愿者俱乐部——绿色帮手，可知这里应是问“是什么让你那样做的？”故选A。
（4）根据前文It is time to take action to protect the environment, such as taking a short shower, recycling books and paper,是时候来采取行动保护环境了，如短暂洗澡，回收书本和纸，可知这里都是在例举环保的一些行为，故选F。
（5）根据下文Good idea. You're living a low carbon (低碳) life and it's also a good way to exercise.好主意，你过着低碳生活，并且这也是锻炼的一种好方法，可知上文应是说“我将要去买一辆自行车并且骑车去工作。”故选D。
【点评】考查补全对话，做题时理解选项句意，根据上下文语境提出或回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。
4．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了如今环境污染越来越严重，一种新型的生活方式“低碳生活”被提出来了，作者还给我们提出了如何来做，以促进“低碳生活”。（1）句意：在一些地方我们不能看见鱼在河流里游，see sb doing sth看见某人或物正在做某事，故选B。
（2）A. spreading传遍；B. moving移动；C. living居住；D. becoming变得。句意：最近，一种新型的生活方式“低碳生活”正在全国范围内传遍，故选A。
（3）A. below 在…下面；B. high高的；C. above在…以上；D. low低的，少的。句意：低碳意思就是少的能源消耗和没有浪费，故选D。
（4）can't wait to do sth迫不及待的做某事，句意：我迫不及待的想就关于如何来推动低碳生活来表达我的观点，故选A。
（5）A. set off出发；B. set up建立，设置；C. put on穿上；D. put down记下。句意：我们应该在学校每周都将一天定为“无车日”，故选B。
（6）句意：在“无车日”这一天，用介词on,故选C。
（7）neither students nor teachers句意：老师和学生们都不被允许开车去学校，故选A。
（8）A. foot脚；B. cars汽车；C. buses 公交车； D. legs腿。句意：用我们的腿来走或是跑，来享受这种乐趣，故选D。
（9）句意：我们最好不要用塑料袋，not any more 不再，故选A。
（10）A. because因为；B. so所以 ；C. but但是；D. although尽管。句意：所以用布袋子是个明智的选择，故选B。
（11）句意：这种布袋子可以反复的被利用，which 后为定语从句，情态动词的被动形式用can be done,故选B。
（12）A. Finally最后；B. Final最终；C. Last 最后的； D. Lately最近地。表示引出最后一点的观点用Finally，故选A。
（13）用that引导定语从句，修饰one thing ，句意：我们应该铭记的一件事是成功源于细节，故选C。
（14）句意：所以，作为学生我们应该在离开教室或是房间时关闭电灯，turn off关闭，故选D。
（15）句意：将纸两面都利用，both强调两者都，故选A。
【点评】环境保护类文章不难，内容熟悉，文章大多是以短句构成。对于初中的完形填空，重在理解上下文的意思，一般不会很难。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读。不提倡看一个做一个，平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型，考试时才能判断出相对应的知识点。
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