【精品解析】浙江外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 3 Unit 1 同步练习

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名称 【精品解析】浙江外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 3 Unit 1 同步练习
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浙江外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 3 Unit 1 同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.—Do
you m   my taking this
seat
—Of course not. Just help yourself.
【答案】mind
【知识点】动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——你介意我坐这个位置吗?——当然不,请随便。根据答句,可知应该是询问对方介不介意,用mind,介意,动词,助动词后接动词原形,mind one's doing sth,建议某人做某事,固定搭配,故填mind。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意句子涉及到固定搭配mind one's doing sth的用法。
2.She
hopes to go to u   next
year.
【答案】university
【知识点】可数名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:她希望明年上大学。go to university,去上大学,固定搭配,故填university。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意平时识记go to university。
3.My
sister likes fruit, e    apples.
【答案】especially
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:我的姐姐喜欢水果。尤其是苹果。姐姐喜欢水果,尤其是喜欢苹果,所以用especially,尤其,副词,故填especially。
【点评】考查副词拼写,注意理解句意。
4."Keep quiet, please, "he said in a l    voice.
【答案】low
【知识点】形容词原级;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:他低声说:“请保持安静”。in a low voice,低声地,固定搭配,low低的,形容词,故填low。
【点评】考查low的拼写。注意句子涉及到固定搭配in a low voice的用法。
5.—What's
the p    of your village
—Only ten thousand.
【答案】population
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你村的人口是多少?——仅仅一万。根据答句,一万人,可知上句应是问村里有多少人口,人口,population,不可数名词,故填population。
【点评】考查不可数名词的拼写。注意population的词义和用法。
6.They sat behind me at the cinema and talked from
the    to the end.
【答案】beginning
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:他们坐在我身后看电影,自始至终都在聊天。from the beginning to the end ,固定搭配,自始至终,故填 beginning。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意from the beginning to the end的用法。
7.All parents in China want their children to go to u   (大学).
【答案】universities
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:中国的所有父母想让他们的孩子去上大学。go to university去上大学,大学不止一个,此处用复数形式universities,故答案为universities。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意可数名词单复数形式的用法。
8.My
computer is newer t   Jill's,
but it's smaller.
【答案】than
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:我的电脑比Jill的更新,多少它是更小的。根据newer,可知是比较级,所以用than,比,故填than。
【点评】考查介词拼写,注意平时识记比较级结构。
9.—How
was the party last night
—P   good. All
my friends had a good time there.
【答案】Pretty
【知识点】单词拼写;其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:——昨晚的聚会怎样?——相当不错。我所有的朋友在那都玩得很高兴。由于朋友都玩得开学,可知聚会相当不错。用pretty,十分,很,副词,pretty good很好,句首单词首字母要大写,故填Pretty。
【点评】考查副词pretty的拼写。注意理解句意,根据语境写出正确的答案。
10.    (狼)will attack people if they're hungry.
【答案】Wolves
【知识点】单词拼写;不规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:狼饿了会攻击人。wolf,狼,此处表示泛指用名词复数wolves,故填 Wolves。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意wolf名词复数的用法。
二、语法填空
11.语法填空
The students' life today is very busy. They
are under pressure(压力)every day. They need a break from it .Parents    ask children to do something
else.   let them relax in
front of the TV. A hobby is the    (good)answer.
There are many different kinds of hobbies. Chess
is a good example. It is a very   (enjoy)game and it also helps children develop their thinking
skills.
   (collect)something is also a
good hobby for children. A child can collect almost anything. Collecting can be
   interesting and fun.
They teach children a lot. For example,gardening is a useful hobby    it is a physical activity and it
also    (teach)children
about nature. Children may become experts in something if they    (real)love their hobbies.
Children will also learn to become    organized. Hobbies will also teach
children a lot about responsibility(责任).
【答案】should;Don't;best;enjoyable;Collecting;both;because;teaches;really;more
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】大意:本文学生学业很重,应让他们得到一些休息,最好的休息的方式就是帮助他们养成自己的爱好,其中下棋就是一种不错的选择。
(1)句意:父母应该叫孩子们做一些别的事情。这是一个表示建议的句子,应用should,应该,情态动词,后接动词原形,故填should。
(2)句意:不要让他们在电视前休息。根据常识可知,在电视前看久了电视会对视力不好,分析句子结构,可知应用否定的祈使句表示建议,否定的祈使句由don't+动词原形构成,句首单词首字母大写,故填Don't。
(3)句意:爱好是最好的答案。此处暗含的比较,结合the,可知用形容词的最高级,good好的,形容词,其最高级是best,最好的,故填best。
(4)句意:它是一种很让人愉快的游戏,它也能帮助孩子们养成思考的技巧。形容词修饰名词,enjoy喜欢,动词,其形容词是enjoyable,让人愉快的,故填enjoyable。
(5)句意:对于孩子而言,收集东西也是一种很好的爱好。分析句子,可知此句缺少主语,可以用动名词作主语,collect的动名词是collecting,故填Collecting。
(6)句意:收集东西可能既有趣又快乐。连接连个并列的形容词,用both…and,既……又,和,故填both。
(7)句意:园艺是一种很有用的爱好,因为它是一种体育活动也是教育孩子有关自然的事情。引导原因状语从句,用because,因为,故填because。
(8)句意:园艺是一种很有用的爱好,因为它是一种体育活动也是教育孩子有关自然的事情。teach,教,动词,根据is,可知用一般现在时,主语是it,动词用三单形式,teach的三单是teaches,故填teaches。
(9)句意:孩子们如果真地喜爱他们的爱好,他们可能成为某一方面的专家。副词修饰动词,real真的,形容词,其副词是really,真地,故填really。
(10)句意:孩子们也将会学习变得更有组织性。此处暗含比较,用比较级,organized,是多音节形容词,其比较级只在其前加more,故填more。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意,答题的过程中,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后得出正确的答案
三、翻译
12.我的家乡夏天从不太热冬天从不太冷。
It's   very hot in summer   very cold in winter in my home
town.
【答案】never;or
【知识点】汉译英;表并列关系的连词;频度副词
【解析】【分析】从不,用never,副词,此处连接并列的成分,要用and或者or,都可以表示和的意思,and用在肯定句中,or用在否定句中,never用于肯定句相当于一个否定句,所以用or连接并列的表语,故填never,or。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意句子涉及到or的用法。
13.它会变得与香港一样繁忙。
It
will become         Hong Kong.
【答案】as;busy;as
【知识点】汉译英;同级比较;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】与……一样,用as…as,中间接形容词或副词的原级,繁忙的,用busy,故填as,busy,as。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意句子涉及到as……as的用法。
14.你的暑假过得如何
      your summer holiday
【答案】How;was
【知识点】汉译英;疑问副词;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】怎样,用how,描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,主语是holiday,名词单数,be动词用was,how特殊疑问句,位于句首且首字母大写,后接一般疑问句,故填How was。
【点评】考查汉译英。句子涉及到一般过去时和主谓一致的用法。
15.华盛顿比美国其他任何一座城市都大吗?
Is Washington DC bigger than           in America
【答案】any;other;city
【知识点】汉译英;表示比任何其他都
【解析】【分析】比较级的用法中,表示比其他任何都,用than any other+名词单数,故填any other city。
【点评】考查翻译,注意比其他任何都的用法。
16.剑桥是英格兰东部的一个小城市。
Cambridge is a small city             England.
【答案】in;the;east;of
【知识点】汉译英;介词短语
【解析】【分析】在......的东部,in the east of...,固定短语,故填in the east of。
【点评】考查翻译,注意in the east of的用法。
17.根据中文提示完成句子。
(1)Hong Kong is hot. Shanghai is hotter. (用比较级把两个句子合并成一句)
Shanghai           Hong Kong.
(2)The population of Shanghai is 13 million.( 就划线部分提问)
             Shanghai
(3)大连约有三百五十万人口。
Dalian              5.3 million people.
(4)这条河长达五十公里。
This river is 50        .
(5)香港位于中国的南部。
Hong Kong is              China.
【答案】(1)is;hotter;than
(2)What's;the;population;of
(3)has;a;population;of
(4)kilometres;long
(5)in;the;south;of
【解析】【分析】⑴句意:香港热,上海更热。合并成比较级:上海比香港热。比较级的句型:A is+比较级+than+B。故填is hotter than。
⑵句意:上海的人口是1千3百万。对人口提问,用what,句型是:What's the population of……。故填What's the population of
⑶某地作主语,表达人口的句型是:某地 has a population of……,故填:has a population of
⑷表达长度,数词+量词(复数)+long。故填 kilometres long。
⑸香港是中国的领土,故用in。表示方位通常前用定冠词the,所以答案是:in the south of。
【点评】考查对单词,短语和句型的熟练应用。熟记基本句型,注意单词的必要变形。
四、阅读理解
18. 任务型阅读   
The moon landing
  It's always been man's dream to fly like a bird in the sky. Back in 1865,a French writer once wrote about man's landing on the moon on a special airplane with three people inside, and the first person to touch the ground on the moon would be American. That was considered (被认为) to be a crazy (疯狂的) idea at that time. Over one hundred years later, on July 20,1969,however,this impossible dream did come true.
  It was a big day in the history of the 20th century. On that day, a special airplane took three brave (勇敢的) men from Cape Kennedy at a speed of 35,533 feet per second. The trip to the moon took 103 hours and 30 minutes. In fact, it was the first time that man ever ”walked” in outer space. On the trip, two of the spacemen spent two hours on the moon walking like flying, and the other stayed in the spaceship. They studied the appearance of the moon. Four days later, the spaceship Apollo 11,returned to the earth and the astronauts were welcomed by people around the country. The man who took the first step, Neil Armstrong, said, “That's a small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.”This has been said again and again in every language around the world since then.
  根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
(1)When did an American touch the ground on the moon first
   
(2)How many people took the spaceship to the moon
   
(3)How long did the trip to the moon take
   
(4)Who is the man that landed on the moon first
   
(5)Please translate the sentence “That's a small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind”into Chinese.     
【答案】(1)On July 20,1969.
(2)Three.
(3)It took 103 hours and 30 minutes.
(4)Neil Armstrong.
(5)对一个人来说,那是一小步,对人类来说,却是一个巨大的飞跃。
【解析】【分析】本文讲述人类第一次登上月球的故事。
(1)细节理解。根据第一段 on July 20,1969,however,this impossible dream did come true.可知法国作家登录月球的梦想在1969年7月20日实现了。故填on July 20,1969。
(2)细节理解。根据第二段On that day, a special airplane took three brave (勇敢的) men from Cape Kennedy at a speed of 35,533 feet per second.一架特别的飞机带着三个勇敢的人从肯尼迪角以每秒35,533英尺的速度升空。故填Three。
(3)细节理解。根据第二段The trip to the moon took 103 hours and 30 minutes.可知花费了103个小时30分钟,故为It took 103 hours and 30 minutes。
(4)细节理解。根据The man who took the first step, Neil Armstrong, said可知尼尔阿姆斯特朗是迈出第一步的人。故填Neil Armstrong。
(5)句意理解。对一个人来说,那是一小步,对人类来说,却是一个巨大的飞跃。
【点评】快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题,找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词,答案就在关键词附近。
1 / 1浙江外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 3 Unit 1 同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.—Do
you m   my taking this
seat
—Of course not. Just help yourself.
2.She
hopes to go to u   next
year.
3.My
sister likes fruit, e    apples.
4."Keep quiet, please, "he said in a l    voice.
5.—What's
the p    of your village
—Only ten thousand.
6.They sat behind me at the cinema and talked from
the    to the end.
7.All parents in China want their children to go to u   (大学).
8.My
computer is newer t   Jill's,
but it's smaller.
9.—How
was the party last night
—P   good. All
my friends had a good time there.
10.    (狼)will attack people if they're hungry.
二、语法填空
11.语法填空
The students' life today is very busy. They
are under pressure(压力)every day. They need a break from it .Parents    ask children to do something
else.   let them relax in
front of the TV. A hobby is the    (good)answer.
There are many different kinds of hobbies. Chess
is a good example. It is a very   (enjoy)game and it also helps children develop their thinking
skills.
   (collect)something is also a
good hobby for children. A child can collect almost anything. Collecting can be
   interesting and fun.
They teach children a lot. For example,gardening is a useful hobby    it is a physical activity and it
also    (teach)children
about nature. Children may become experts in something if they    (real)love their hobbies.
Children will also learn to become    organized. Hobbies will also teach
children a lot about responsibility(责任).
三、翻译
12.我的家乡夏天从不太热冬天从不太冷。
It's   very hot in summer   very cold in winter in my home
town.
13.它会变得与香港一样繁忙。
It
will become         Hong Kong.
14.你的暑假过得如何
      your summer holiday
15.华盛顿比美国其他任何一座城市都大吗?
Is Washington DC bigger than           in America
16.剑桥是英格兰东部的一个小城市。
Cambridge is a small city             England.
17.根据中文提示完成句子。
(1)Hong Kong is hot. Shanghai is hotter. (用比较级把两个句子合并成一句)
Shanghai           Hong Kong.
(2)The population of Shanghai is 13 million.( 就划线部分提问)
             Shanghai
(3)大连约有三百五十万人口。
Dalian              5.3 million people.
(4)这条河长达五十公里。
This river is 50        .
(5)香港位于中国的南部。
Hong Kong is              China.
四、阅读理解
18. 任务型阅读   
The moon landing
  It's always been man's dream to fly like a bird in the sky. Back in 1865,a French writer once wrote about man's landing on the moon on a special airplane with three people inside, and the first person to touch the ground on the moon would be American. That was considered (被认为) to be a crazy (疯狂的) idea at that time. Over one hundred years later, on July 20,1969,however,this impossible dream did come true.
  It was a big day in the history of the 20th century. On that day, a special airplane took three brave (勇敢的) men from Cape Kennedy at a speed of 35,533 feet per second. The trip to the moon took 103 hours and 30 minutes. In fact, it was the first time that man ever ”walked” in outer space. On the trip, two of the spacemen spent two hours on the moon walking like flying, and the other stayed in the spaceship. They studied the appearance of the moon. Four days later, the spaceship Apollo 11,returned to the earth and the astronauts were welcomed by people around the country. The man who took the first step, Neil Armstrong, said, “That's a small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.”This has been said again and again in every language around the world since then.
  根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
(1)When did an American touch the ground on the moon first
   
(2)How many people took the spaceship to the moon
   
(3)How long did the trip to the moon take
   
(4)Who is the man that landed on the moon first
   
(5)Please translate the sentence “That's a small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind”into Chinese.     
答案解析部分
1.【答案】mind
【知识点】动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——你介意我坐这个位置吗?——当然不,请随便。根据答句,可知应该是询问对方介不介意,用mind,介意,动词,助动词后接动词原形,mind one's doing sth,建议某人做某事,固定搭配,故填mind。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意句子涉及到固定搭配mind one's doing sth的用法。
2.【答案】university
【知识点】可数名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:她希望明年上大学。go to university,去上大学,固定搭配,故填university。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意平时识记go to university。
3.【答案】especially
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:我的姐姐喜欢水果。尤其是苹果。姐姐喜欢水果,尤其是喜欢苹果,所以用especially,尤其,副词,故填especially。
【点评】考查副词拼写,注意理解句意。
4.【答案】low
【知识点】形容词原级;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:他低声说:“请保持安静”。in a low voice,低声地,固定搭配,low低的,形容词,故填low。
【点评】考查low的拼写。注意句子涉及到固定搭配in a low voice的用法。
5.【答案】population
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你村的人口是多少?——仅仅一万。根据答句,一万人,可知上句应是问村里有多少人口,人口,population,不可数名词,故填population。
【点评】考查不可数名词的拼写。注意population的词义和用法。
6.【答案】beginning
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:他们坐在我身后看电影,自始至终都在聊天。from the beginning to the end ,固定搭配,自始至终,故填 beginning。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意from the beginning to the end的用法。
7.【答案】universities
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:中国的所有父母想让他们的孩子去上大学。go to university去上大学,大学不止一个,此处用复数形式universities,故答案为universities。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意可数名词单复数形式的用法。
8.【答案】than
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:我的电脑比Jill的更新,多少它是更小的。根据newer,可知是比较级,所以用than,比,故填than。
【点评】考查介词拼写,注意平时识记比较级结构。
9.【答案】Pretty
【知识点】单词拼写;其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:——昨晚的聚会怎样?——相当不错。我所有的朋友在那都玩得很高兴。由于朋友都玩得开学,可知聚会相当不错。用pretty,十分,很,副词,pretty good很好,句首单词首字母要大写,故填Pretty。
【点评】考查副词pretty的拼写。注意理解句意,根据语境写出正确的答案。
10.【答案】Wolves
【知识点】单词拼写;不规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:狼饿了会攻击人。wolf,狼,此处表示泛指用名词复数wolves,故填 Wolves。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意wolf名词复数的用法。
11.【答案】should;Don't;best;enjoyable;Collecting;both;because;teaches;really;more
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】大意:本文学生学业很重,应让他们得到一些休息,最好的休息的方式就是帮助他们养成自己的爱好,其中下棋就是一种不错的选择。
(1)句意:父母应该叫孩子们做一些别的事情。这是一个表示建议的句子,应用should,应该,情态动词,后接动词原形,故填should。
(2)句意:不要让他们在电视前休息。根据常识可知,在电视前看久了电视会对视力不好,分析句子结构,可知应用否定的祈使句表示建议,否定的祈使句由don't+动词原形构成,句首单词首字母大写,故填Don't。
(3)句意:爱好是最好的答案。此处暗含的比较,结合the,可知用形容词的最高级,good好的,形容词,其最高级是best,最好的,故填best。
(4)句意:它是一种很让人愉快的游戏,它也能帮助孩子们养成思考的技巧。形容词修饰名词,enjoy喜欢,动词,其形容词是enjoyable,让人愉快的,故填enjoyable。
(5)句意:对于孩子而言,收集东西也是一种很好的爱好。分析句子,可知此句缺少主语,可以用动名词作主语,collect的动名词是collecting,故填Collecting。
(6)句意:收集东西可能既有趣又快乐。连接连个并列的形容词,用both…and,既……又,和,故填both。
(7)句意:园艺是一种很有用的爱好,因为它是一种体育活动也是教育孩子有关自然的事情。引导原因状语从句,用because,因为,故填because。
(8)句意:园艺是一种很有用的爱好,因为它是一种体育活动也是教育孩子有关自然的事情。teach,教,动词,根据is,可知用一般现在时,主语是it,动词用三单形式,teach的三单是teaches,故填teaches。
(9)句意:孩子们如果真地喜爱他们的爱好,他们可能成为某一方面的专家。副词修饰动词,real真的,形容词,其副词是really,真地,故填really。
(10)句意:孩子们也将会学习变得更有组织性。此处暗含比较,用比较级,organized,是多音节形容词,其比较级只在其前加more,故填more。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意,答题的过程中,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后得出正确的答案
12.【答案】never;or
【知识点】汉译英;表并列关系的连词;频度副词
【解析】【分析】从不,用never,副词,此处连接并列的成分,要用and或者or,都可以表示和的意思,and用在肯定句中,or用在否定句中,never用于肯定句相当于一个否定句,所以用or连接并列的表语,故填never,or。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意句子涉及到or的用法。
13.【答案】as;busy;as
【知识点】汉译英;同级比较;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】与……一样,用as…as,中间接形容词或副词的原级,繁忙的,用busy,故填as,busy,as。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意句子涉及到as……as的用法。
14.【答案】How;was
【知识点】汉译英;疑问副词;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】怎样,用how,描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,主语是holiday,名词单数,be动词用was,how特殊疑问句,位于句首且首字母大写,后接一般疑问句,故填How was。
【点评】考查汉译英。句子涉及到一般过去时和主谓一致的用法。
15.【答案】any;other;city
【知识点】汉译英;表示比任何其他都
【解析】【分析】比较级的用法中,表示比其他任何都,用than any other+名词单数,故填any other city。
【点评】考查翻译,注意比其他任何都的用法。
16.【答案】in;the;east;of
【知识点】汉译英;介词短语
【解析】【分析】在......的东部,in the east of...,固定短语,故填in the east of。
【点评】考查翻译,注意in the east of的用法。
17.【答案】(1)is;hotter;than
(2)What's;the;population;of
(3)has;a;population;of
(4)kilometres;long
(5)in;the;south;of
【解析】【分析】⑴句意:香港热,上海更热。合并成比较级:上海比香港热。比较级的句型:A is+比较级+than+B。故填is hotter than。
⑵句意:上海的人口是1千3百万。对人口提问,用what,句型是:What's the population of……。故填What's the population of
⑶某地作主语,表达人口的句型是:某地 has a population of……,故填:has a population of
⑷表达长度,数词+量词(复数)+long。故填 kilometres long。
⑸香港是中国的领土,故用in。表示方位通常前用定冠词the,所以答案是:in the south of。
【点评】考查对单词,短语和句型的熟练应用。熟记基本句型,注意单词的必要变形。
18.【答案】(1)On July 20,1969.
(2)Three.
(3)It took 103 hours and 30 minutes.
(4)Neil Armstrong.
(5)对一个人来说,那是一小步,对人类来说,却是一个巨大的飞跃。
【解析】【分析】本文讲述人类第一次登上月球的故事。
(1)细节理解。根据第一段 on July 20,1969,however,this impossible dream did come true.可知法国作家登录月球的梦想在1969年7月20日实现了。故填on July 20,1969。
(2)细节理解。根据第二段On that day, a special airplane took three brave (勇敢的) men from Cape Kennedy at a speed of 35,533 feet per second.一架特别的飞机带着三个勇敢的人从肯尼迪角以每秒35,533英尺的速度升空。故填Three。
(3)细节理解。根据第二段The trip to the moon took 103 hours and 30 minutes.可知花费了103个小时30分钟,故为It took 103 hours and 30 minutes。
(4)细节理解。根据The man who took the first step, Neil Armstrong, said可知尼尔阿姆斯特朗是迈出第一步的人。故填Neil Armstrong。
(5)句意理解。对一个人来说,那是一小步,对人类来说,却是一个巨大的飞跃。
【点评】快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题,找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词,答案就在关键词附近。
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