【精品解析】牛津版(深圳?广州)2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册Module 4 Unit 8 English Week第1课时 Reading(1)

文档属性

名称 【精品解析】牛津版(深圳?广州)2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册Module 4 Unit 8 English Week第1课时 Reading(1)
格式 zip
文件大小 52.7KB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源
科目 英语
更新时间 2019-12-05 12:00:19

文档简介

牛津版(深圳 广州)2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册Module 4 Unit 8 English Week第1课时 Reading(1)
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1.
You can call me w    you need help.
2.
I have been to Paris s    times, but I still want to go.
3.
I spent the w    summer with my grandparents in the countryside.
4.
There will be a speaking c    in our school next Monday.
5.
He often     (建议) his father to give up smoking.
6.
Have you read the     (通告) on the wall
7.
Doctor Li gave a     (发言) about trees to us last week.
8.
I have the same     (意见) as you.
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
9.
He is the     (win) of the chess game.
10.I have finished my homework, Mum. May I stop     (have) a rest
11.—
Look! He is shouting at his mother.
—Why is he so     (polite)
12.
The group of students are discussing the question    (active) to come up with the answer.
13.Justin Bieber's single, one time, is about one of his favourite     (topic)—puppy love.
三、用方框中短语的适当形式完成句子。
14.用方框中短语的适当形式完成句子。
take part in in my opinion in public put on give a speech
(1)The Drama Club plans to    a play
before the end of this month.
(2)Children t are all dressed up to     the
Christmas party.
(3)You should be more confident when speaking
   .
(4)A famous writer will     the lecture
hall this afternoon.
(5)   , parents should spend more time
with their children instead of making money.
四、英英释义
15.They will put on a new play on Saturday night and we can't wait to see it.
A.act out B.get on C.try on
16.There was a contest last Friday. Jim won first prize.
A.party B.competition C.team
17.—In my opinion, the 2016 Shenzhen International Marathon was a great success.
—I can't agree more.
A.I agree B.To my surprise C.I think
18.I don t know how to solve this problem. Do you have any opinions
A.advice B.ideas C.feelings
五、单项选择
19.You had better ______ the light. I want to have a rest now.
A.not to turn off B.not turn off C.turn off
20.Please call me ______ you need help.
A.whatever B.whenever C.whoever
21.______ my opinion, you should attend the meeting.
A.In B.At C.As
22.We will ______ an English play week.
A.put on B.put off C.put up
23.We should ______ as much water as we can because it is good for our health.
A.drink B.drinks C.to drink
24.The policeman told the children ______ play in the street.
A.can't B.to not C.not to
25.There was a large ______ on the wall saying "No smoking".
A.notice B.speech C.treasure
六、语法填空
26.语法填空
In 1990, when I     (be) nine years old, I wanted very much to
find     penfriend. I found Ashley's address in a
magazine, and decided     (write) to her.
I sent off my letter with a little hope.
Very quickly, I received her letter.    my surprises Ashley was only one month     (old) than me. I learned some new expressions
from her. I     (real) liked this new friend
Letter after letter, year after year,
Ashley and I continued to write to one another. A letter would be received and
I'd write back right away. We would send each other birthday and Christmas     (gift).
Eight years later, my parents decided it
was time     me to meet this friend. They drove me down to
Mississippi for a few days. We     (have) a good time together. We did the things
that teenage girls loved to do.
Twenty—five years after the     (one) letter, Ashley and I still have an
amazing friendship. Although we don't write letters now, we communicate through
mobile phones and the Internet.
七、阅读理解
27.阅读理解
The homestay(寄宿家庭) provides English
language students with the good chance to speak English outside the classroom
and the experience of being part of an American home.
What to Expect
The host will provide places to live in and
meals. Rooms will be cleaned every day. And the host is there to offer help and
advice on your physical and mental(精神的) health.
Living Area
Host families are mainly in Zones 2, 3 and
4. Most hosts don't live in Zone 1 because much of central New York is the
trading centre. Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger houses in uncrowded areas. But
it's very convenient to travel to the centre of New York by subway.
Meal Plans
It's important to know that few American families
still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your breakfast mainly includes
fruit juice, bread and coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold neat are not part of the
breakfast. Dinners are usually made up of meat or fish with vegetables followed
by desserts, fruit and coffee.
Friends
If you wish to invite a friend to visit
you, you must ask your host for permission(许可)fir because some families
feel uncomfortable when there are strangers at their home.
(1)Which of the following will the host provide
A.Room cleaning. B.A swimming pool.
C.Free transport. D.Travelling guide.
(2)Most hosts would like to offer you ______ for breakfast.
A.fruit juice, cheese and coffee
B.bread, fruit juice and coffee
C.fruit, fish and cold meat
D.fruit juice, desserts and vegetables
(3)We can infer that ______ central New York.
A.Zone 1 B.Zone 2 C.Zone 3 D.Zone 4
(4)Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage
A.The hosts will care for your physical and mental health.
B.Few American families offer the traditional cooked breakfast.
C.You can't invite any friends to the house without asking the host.
D.Most of the rooms in Zone are smaller than those in Zone 2.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】whenever
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:你可以打电话给我无论何时你需要帮助。分析句子成分,空格前后都是句子,就要用连词来连接,又由You can call me和you need help,可知这里要表达的意思是你随时可以找我帮忙,故填whenever。
【点评】考查连词的拼写,注意根据语境来拼写单词。
2.【答案】several
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:我已经去过几次巴黎了,但我仍然还想去。根据空格后的times是名词可知,这里要用形容词修饰;又由but I still want to go可知,虽然去过几次了,还想去,故填several。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写,注意形容词修饰名词。
3.【答案】whole
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:我花了整个夏天的时间和我的祖父母们待乡下。根据空格后的summer是名词可知,这里要用形容词来修饰;又由空格前有定冠词the,要表示“整整的”,故填whole。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写,注意形容词修饰名词。
4.【答案】competition
【知识点】不定冠词固定词组
【解析】【分析】句意:下周一我们学校将会有一场演讲比赛。speaking competition,演讲比赛,固定搭配,故填competition。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记speaking competition词义。
5.【答案】advises
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意:他经常建议他的父亲戒烟。建议,advise,动词。由主语He可知,这里的动词要用第三人称单数形式,故答案为advises。
【点评】考查动词的拼写,注意动词第三人称单数形式的变化。
6.【答案】notice
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:你读了墙上的那则通告吗?通告,notice,名词。由空格前的the可知,这里就是指这则通告,用名词单数即可,故答案为notice。
【点评】考查名词的拼写,注意根据句意确定单复数。
7.【答案】speech
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:李博士上周给了我们一个关于树的发言。发言,speech,名词。由空格前a,一个可知,这里要用名词单数形式,故答案为speech。
【点评】考查名词的拼写,注意根据句意确定单复数。
8.【答案】opinion
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我和你有相同的意见。意见,opinion,名词。由空格前的the same可知,这里直接用名词的单数形式,故答案为opinion。
【点评】考查名词的拼写,注意根据句意来确定单复数。
9.【答案】winner
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:他是这次象棋比赛的获胜者。win,赢得,动词。根据句意可知,这里要表达的是他是获胜者,指的是人,所以要用名词,win的名词是winner,故答案为winner。
【点评】考查名词和词性变化,注意动词变名词的变化规则。
10.【答案】to have
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈,我做完作业了。我可以停下来休息一下吗?stop doing sth.停止(正在做的)事。动名词作宾语。固定搭配;stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。不定式做目的状语。固定搭配。根据前句妈妈,做完作业了,就应该停下来写作业去休息一下,要用stop to do sth. 故填to have。
【点评】考查stop的固定搭配。注意根据语境,确定正确的搭配。
11.【答案】impolite
【知识点】形容词原级;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——看!他在对他的妈妈大喊。——为什么他是如此的不礼貌?polite,礼貌的,形容词。由句意可知,对妈妈大喊是不礼貌的行为,故填impolite。
【点评】考查形容词和形容词的否定前缀,注意形容词变否定含义的单词拼写。
12.【答案】actively
【知识点】其他副词;词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:这群学生在积极地讨论问题来设法拿出答案。active是修饰动词discuss的,需要副词,active的副词形式是actively,故答案是actively。
【点评】考查副词修饰动词,注意active的副词形式。
13.【答案】topics
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意: 贾斯汀·比伯的单曲,《one time》,是关于他最喜欢的主题之一,初恋。 依照题干的his可知,空格必须填入的是名词,而提示的名词topic是可数名词,又one of,表示“其中之一“,所以topic必须转换成复数,故答案为topics。
【点评】考查one of+可数名词复数形式,表示“其中之一是……”。
14.【答案】(1)put on
(2)take part in
(3)in public
(4)give a speech
(5)In my
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】take part in参与;in my opinion在我看来;in public当众;put on表演;give a speech作一个演讲
(1)句意:这个戏剧俱乐部计划在这个月底前表演一个话剧。由The Drama Club和a play可知,戏剧俱乐部是表演话剧,用put on表演,to后接动词原形,故填put on。
(2)句意:孩子们都打扮好了去参加圣诞节晚会。由Children t are all dressed up和the Christmas party.可知孩子们打扮是为了参加晚会,用take part in,参加,to后接动词原形,故填take part in。
(3)句意:当在公众场合演讲时你应该更自信。这个空格在句子结尾,分析句子成分,这里作了地点状语,再根据句意可知,是在公开场合下说话要更自信,用in public,当众,故填in public。
(4)句意:一位著名的作家今天下午将要在演讲厅作一个演讲。由A famous writer和the lecture可知,可知是在演讲厅作一个演讲,用give a speech,作一个演讲,will后接动词原形,故填give a speech。
(5)句意:在我看来,父母亲应该花更多的时间和小孩在一起而不是赚钱。由parents should spend more time with their children instead of making money.可知这是一种观点,这里又要补充句子开头,直接用in my opinion,在我看来,故填in my opinion。
【点评】考查选词填空,本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
15.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他们在星期六晚上将会上演一场新的话剧,并且我们迫不及待要去看了。A、表演;B、上车;C、试穿。划线部分put on意为“上演”,也就等同于act out,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析 ,注意识记put on,act out,get on和try on的词义。
16.【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:上周五有一场比赛。Jim赢得了一等奖。A、聚会;B、比赛;C、队。划线部分contest意为“比赛”,也就等同于competition,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析 ,注意contest,party,competition和team的词义。
17.【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——在我看来,2016年深圳国际马拉松是一个巨大的成功。——我再同意不过了。A、我同意;B、令我惊讶的是;C、我认为。划线部分In my opinion意为“在我看来”,也就是我的观点,我认为,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意In my opinion,I agree,To my surprise和I think的词义。
18.【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道如何解决这个问题。你有什么想法吗?A、建议;B、观点;C、感受。划线部分opinion意为“观点,想法”,也就等同于idea,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意opinion,advice,idea和feeling的词义。
19.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:你最好关掉灯。我现在想休息了。had better (not) do sth最好(不)做某事,固定搭配;又由I want to have a rest now.可知,是最好关灯,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记had better (not) do sth的用法。
20.【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:请打电话给我无论何时你需要帮助。A、无论什么;B、无论何时;C、无论是谁。根据句意可知,这里要表达的是任何时候,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意whatever,whenever和whoever的词义。
21.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:在我看来,你应该参加这个会议。In my opinion,在我看来,固定短语,故选A。
【点评】考查固定短语,注意识记In my opinion的词义。
22.【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这周我们将要表演一个英语话剧。A、表演,上演;B、推迟;C、张贴。根据an English play,一个英语话剧可知,这里是表演,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意put on,put off和put up的词义。
23.【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该尽可能喝更多的水,因为这对我们的健康有利。should是情态动词,其后要接动词原形,故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词的用法,注意其后要接动词原形。
24.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:这个警察告诉孩子们不要在街上玩耍。tell sb not to do sth,告诉某人不要做某事,固定搭配,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记tell sb not to do sth的用法。
25.【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:有一个大的警告在墙上,写着“禁止吸烟”。A、警告,通知;B、演讲;C、财富。墙上贴的是一个警告,通知,故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意notice,speech和treasure的词义。
26.【答案】was;a;to write;To;older;really;gifts;for;had;first
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲的是在我9岁那年认识的一个笔友,一直到25年后,我们仍然是朋友。
(1)句意:在1990年,我九岁。根据In 1990可知这句话的时态为一般过去时,又因为主语是I,所以此处为am的过去式was,故填was。
(2)句意:我非常想要找到一个笔友。根据名词penfriend为可数名词单数形式可知,这里用不定冠词修饰,又因pen是以辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。
(3)句意:我在一家杂志上看到了Ashley的地址,并决定给她写信。根据动词decided可知,此处考查的是动词短语"decide to do sth,决定做某事",所以此处应该用动词的不定式,故填to write。
(4)句意:令我惊讶的是,Ashley只比我大一个月。to one's surprise,令某人惊讶的是……,固定短语,故填To。
(5)句意:令我惊讶的是,Ashley只比我大一个月。根据than me可知,此处应该用形容词的比较级形式,old的比较级为older,故填older。
(6)句意:我真的很喜欢这个朋友。修饰动词like要用副词,real的副词是really,故填really。
(7)句意:我们会给对方送生日礼物和圣诞礼物。根据birthday and Christmas可知,礼物不止一份,所以此处应该用gift的复数形式,故填gifts。
(8)句意:8年后,我父母决定该是我们见一面的时候了。It's time for sb to do sth该是某人做某事的时候了,固定句型,故填for。
(9)句意:我们在一起玩得很高兴。 根据They drove me down to Mississippi for a few days. 可知,事情发生在过去,所以此处应该用have的过去式,故填had。
(10)句意:在第一封信后的25年,我和Ashley仍然是朋友。根据句意"从____信开始已经过去25年了"及提示词可知,此处意为"第一",所以这里应该用one的序数词形式,故填first。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。
27.【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)A
(4)D
【知识点】政治经济文化类
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了在美国的寄宿家庭为英语语言学生的英语学习提供教师以外说英语的好机会。
(1)细节题。根据第二段The host will provide places to live in and meals. Rooms will be cleaned every day.可知房主将提供居住场所和食物,房间将每天打扫,故选A。
(2)细节题。根据第四段Your breakfast mainly includes fruit juice, bread and coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold neat are not part of the breakfast.你的早餐主要包括果汁、面包和咖啡。奶酪、水果和冷肉不是早餐的一部分,故选B。
(3)推断题。根据第三段Host families are mainly in Zones 2, 3 and 4. Most hosts don't live in Zone 1 because much of central New York is the trading centre.可知大多数主人不住在1区,因为纽约的大部分中心是交易中心,由此可推断出1区在纽约中心,故选A。
(4)细节题。根据第三段Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger houses in uncrowded areas.可知3区和4区通常在不拥挤的地方提供更大的房子,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题和细节题这两种常考题型,推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
1 / 1牛津版(深圳 广州)2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册Module 4 Unit 8 English Week第1课时 Reading(1)
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1.
You can call me w    you need help.
【答案】whenever
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:你可以打电话给我无论何时你需要帮助。分析句子成分,空格前后都是句子,就要用连词来连接,又由You can call me和you need help,可知这里要表达的意思是你随时可以找我帮忙,故填whenever。
【点评】考查连词的拼写,注意根据语境来拼写单词。
2.
I have been to Paris s    times, but I still want to go.
【答案】several
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:我已经去过几次巴黎了,但我仍然还想去。根据空格后的times是名词可知,这里要用形容词修饰;又由but I still want to go可知,虽然去过几次了,还想去,故填several。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写,注意形容词修饰名词。
3.
I spent the w    summer with my grandparents in the countryside.
【答案】whole
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:我花了整个夏天的时间和我的祖父母们待乡下。根据空格后的summer是名词可知,这里要用形容词来修饰;又由空格前有定冠词the,要表示“整整的”,故填whole。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写,注意形容词修饰名词。
4.
There will be a speaking c    in our school next Monday.
【答案】competition
【知识点】不定冠词固定词组
【解析】【分析】句意:下周一我们学校将会有一场演讲比赛。speaking competition,演讲比赛,固定搭配,故填competition。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记speaking competition词义。
5.
He often     (建议) his father to give up smoking.
【答案】advises
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意:他经常建议他的父亲戒烟。建议,advise,动词。由主语He可知,这里的动词要用第三人称单数形式,故答案为advises。
【点评】考查动词的拼写,注意动词第三人称单数形式的变化。
6.
Have you read the     (通告) on the wall
【答案】notice
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:你读了墙上的那则通告吗?通告,notice,名词。由空格前的the可知,这里就是指这则通告,用名词单数即可,故答案为notice。
【点评】考查名词的拼写,注意根据句意确定单复数。
7.
Doctor Li gave a     (发言) about trees to us last week.
【答案】speech
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:李博士上周给了我们一个关于树的发言。发言,speech,名词。由空格前a,一个可知,这里要用名词单数形式,故答案为speech。
【点评】考查名词的拼写,注意根据句意确定单复数。
8.
I have the same     (意见) as you.
【答案】opinion
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我和你有相同的意见。意见,opinion,名词。由空格前的the same可知,这里直接用名词的单数形式,故答案为opinion。
【点评】考查名词的拼写,注意根据句意来确定单复数。
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
9.
He is the     (win) of the chess game.
【答案】winner
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:他是这次象棋比赛的获胜者。win,赢得,动词。根据句意可知,这里要表达的是他是获胜者,指的是人,所以要用名词,win的名词是winner,故答案为winner。
【点评】考查名词和词性变化,注意动词变名词的变化规则。
10.I have finished my homework, Mum. May I stop     (have) a rest
【答案】to have
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈,我做完作业了。我可以停下来休息一下吗?stop doing sth.停止(正在做的)事。动名词作宾语。固定搭配;stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。不定式做目的状语。固定搭配。根据前句妈妈,做完作业了,就应该停下来写作业去休息一下,要用stop to do sth. 故填to have。
【点评】考查stop的固定搭配。注意根据语境,确定正确的搭配。
11.—
Look! He is shouting at his mother.
—Why is he so     (polite)
【答案】impolite
【知识点】形容词原级;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——看!他在对他的妈妈大喊。——为什么他是如此的不礼貌?polite,礼貌的,形容词。由句意可知,对妈妈大喊是不礼貌的行为,故填impolite。
【点评】考查形容词和形容词的否定前缀,注意形容词变否定含义的单词拼写。
12.
The group of students are discussing the question    (active) to come up with the answer.
【答案】actively
【知识点】其他副词;词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:这群学生在积极地讨论问题来设法拿出答案。active是修饰动词discuss的,需要副词,active的副词形式是actively,故答案是actively。
【点评】考查副词修饰动词,注意active的副词形式。
13.Justin Bieber's single, one time, is about one of his favourite     (topic)—puppy love.
【答案】topics
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意: 贾斯汀·比伯的单曲,《one time》,是关于他最喜欢的主题之一,初恋。 依照题干的his可知,空格必须填入的是名词,而提示的名词topic是可数名词,又one of,表示“其中之一“,所以topic必须转换成复数,故答案为topics。
【点评】考查one of+可数名词复数形式,表示“其中之一是……”。
三、用方框中短语的适当形式完成句子。
14.用方框中短语的适当形式完成句子。
take part in in my opinion in public put on give a speech
(1)The Drama Club plans to    a play
before the end of this month.
(2)Children t are all dressed up to     the
Christmas party.
(3)You should be more confident when speaking
   .
(4)A famous writer will     the lecture
hall this afternoon.
(5)   , parents should spend more time
with their children instead of making money.
【答案】(1)put on
(2)take part in
(3)in public
(4)give a speech
(5)In my
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】take part in参与;in my opinion在我看来;in public当众;put on表演;give a speech作一个演讲
(1)句意:这个戏剧俱乐部计划在这个月底前表演一个话剧。由The Drama Club和a play可知,戏剧俱乐部是表演话剧,用put on表演,to后接动词原形,故填put on。
(2)句意:孩子们都打扮好了去参加圣诞节晚会。由Children t are all dressed up和the Christmas party.可知孩子们打扮是为了参加晚会,用take part in,参加,to后接动词原形,故填take part in。
(3)句意:当在公众场合演讲时你应该更自信。这个空格在句子结尾,分析句子成分,这里作了地点状语,再根据句意可知,是在公开场合下说话要更自信,用in public,当众,故填in public。
(4)句意:一位著名的作家今天下午将要在演讲厅作一个演讲。由A famous writer和the lecture可知,可知是在演讲厅作一个演讲,用give a speech,作一个演讲,will后接动词原形,故填give a speech。
(5)句意:在我看来,父母亲应该花更多的时间和小孩在一起而不是赚钱。由parents should spend more time with their children instead of making money.可知这是一种观点,这里又要补充句子开头,直接用in my opinion,在我看来,故填in my opinion。
【点评】考查选词填空,本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
四、英英释义
15.They will put on a new play on Saturday night and we can't wait to see it.
A.act out B.get on C.try on
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他们在星期六晚上将会上演一场新的话剧,并且我们迫不及待要去看了。A、表演;B、上车;C、试穿。划线部分put on意为“上演”,也就等同于act out,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析 ,注意识记put on,act out,get on和try on的词义。
16.There was a contest last Friday. Jim won first prize.
A.party B.competition C.team
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:上周五有一场比赛。Jim赢得了一等奖。A、聚会;B、比赛;C、队。划线部分contest意为“比赛”,也就等同于competition,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析 ,注意contest,party,competition和team的词义。
17.—In my opinion, the 2016 Shenzhen International Marathon was a great success.
—I can't agree more.
A.I agree B.To my surprise C.I think
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——在我看来,2016年深圳国际马拉松是一个巨大的成功。——我再同意不过了。A、我同意;B、令我惊讶的是;C、我认为。划线部分In my opinion意为“在我看来”,也就是我的观点,我认为,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意In my opinion,I agree,To my surprise和I think的词义。
18.I don t know how to solve this problem. Do you have any opinions
A.advice B.ideas C.feelings
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道如何解决这个问题。你有什么想法吗?A、建议;B、观点;C、感受。划线部分opinion意为“观点,想法”,也就等同于idea,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意opinion,advice,idea和feeling的词义。
五、单项选择
19.You had better ______ the light. I want to have a rest now.
A.not to turn off B.not turn off C.turn off
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:你最好关掉灯。我现在想休息了。had better (not) do sth最好(不)做某事,固定搭配;又由I want to have a rest now.可知,是最好关灯,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记had better (not) do sth的用法。
20.Please call me ______ you need help.
A.whatever B.whenever C.whoever
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:请打电话给我无论何时你需要帮助。A、无论什么;B、无论何时;C、无论是谁。根据句意可知,这里要表达的是任何时候,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意whatever,whenever和whoever的词义。
21.______ my opinion, you should attend the meeting.
A.In B.At C.As
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:在我看来,你应该参加这个会议。In my opinion,在我看来,固定短语,故选A。
【点评】考查固定短语,注意识记In my opinion的词义。
22.We will ______ an English play week.
A.put on B.put off C.put up
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这周我们将要表演一个英语话剧。A、表演,上演;B、推迟;C、张贴。根据an English play,一个英语话剧可知,这里是表演,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意put on,put off和put up的词义。
23.We should ______ as much water as we can because it is good for our health.
A.drink B.drinks C.to drink
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该尽可能喝更多的水,因为这对我们的健康有利。should是情态动词,其后要接动词原形,故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词的用法,注意其后要接动词原形。
24.The policeman told the children ______ play in the street.
A.can't B.to not C.not to
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:这个警察告诉孩子们不要在街上玩耍。tell sb not to do sth,告诉某人不要做某事,固定搭配,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记tell sb not to do sth的用法。
25.There was a large ______ on the wall saying "No smoking".
A.notice B.speech C.treasure
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:有一个大的警告在墙上,写着“禁止吸烟”。A、警告,通知;B、演讲;C、财富。墙上贴的是一个警告,通知,故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意notice,speech和treasure的词义。
六、语法填空
26.语法填空
In 1990, when I     (be) nine years old, I wanted very much to
find     penfriend. I found Ashley's address in a
magazine, and decided     (write) to her.
I sent off my letter with a little hope.
Very quickly, I received her letter.    my surprises Ashley was only one month     (old) than me. I learned some new expressions
from her. I     (real) liked this new friend
Letter after letter, year after year,
Ashley and I continued to write to one another. A letter would be received and
I'd write back right away. We would send each other birthday and Christmas     (gift).
Eight years later, my parents decided it
was time     me to meet this friend. They drove me down to
Mississippi for a few days. We     (have) a good time together. We did the things
that teenage girls loved to do.
Twenty—five years after the     (one) letter, Ashley and I still have an
amazing friendship. Although we don't write letters now, we communicate through
mobile phones and the Internet.
【答案】was;a;to write;To;older;really;gifts;for;had;first
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲的是在我9岁那年认识的一个笔友,一直到25年后,我们仍然是朋友。
(1)句意:在1990年,我九岁。根据In 1990可知这句话的时态为一般过去时,又因为主语是I,所以此处为am的过去式was,故填was。
(2)句意:我非常想要找到一个笔友。根据名词penfriend为可数名词单数形式可知,这里用不定冠词修饰,又因pen是以辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。
(3)句意:我在一家杂志上看到了Ashley的地址,并决定给她写信。根据动词decided可知,此处考查的是动词短语"decide to do sth,决定做某事",所以此处应该用动词的不定式,故填to write。
(4)句意:令我惊讶的是,Ashley只比我大一个月。to one's surprise,令某人惊讶的是……,固定短语,故填To。
(5)句意:令我惊讶的是,Ashley只比我大一个月。根据than me可知,此处应该用形容词的比较级形式,old的比较级为older,故填older。
(6)句意:我真的很喜欢这个朋友。修饰动词like要用副词,real的副词是really,故填really。
(7)句意:我们会给对方送生日礼物和圣诞礼物。根据birthday and Christmas可知,礼物不止一份,所以此处应该用gift的复数形式,故填gifts。
(8)句意:8年后,我父母决定该是我们见一面的时候了。It's time for sb to do sth该是某人做某事的时候了,固定句型,故填for。
(9)句意:我们在一起玩得很高兴。 根据They drove me down to Mississippi for a few days. 可知,事情发生在过去,所以此处应该用have的过去式,故填had。
(10)句意:在第一封信后的25年,我和Ashley仍然是朋友。根据句意"从____信开始已经过去25年了"及提示词可知,此处意为"第一",所以这里应该用one的序数词形式,故填first。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。
七、阅读理解
27.阅读理解
The homestay(寄宿家庭) provides English
language students with the good chance to speak English outside the classroom
and the experience of being part of an American home.
What to Expect
The host will provide places to live in and
meals. Rooms will be cleaned every day. And the host is there to offer help and
advice on your physical and mental(精神的) health.
Living Area
Host families are mainly in Zones 2, 3 and
4. Most hosts don't live in Zone 1 because much of central New York is the
trading centre. Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger houses in uncrowded areas. But
it's very convenient to travel to the centre of New York by subway.
Meal Plans
It's important to know that few American families
still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your breakfast mainly includes
fruit juice, bread and coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold neat are not part of the
breakfast. Dinners are usually made up of meat or fish with vegetables followed
by desserts, fruit and coffee.
Friends
If you wish to invite a friend to visit
you, you must ask your host for permission(许可)fir because some families
feel uncomfortable when there are strangers at their home.
(1)Which of the following will the host provide
A.Room cleaning. B.A swimming pool.
C.Free transport. D.Travelling guide.
(2)Most hosts would like to offer you ______ for breakfast.
A.fruit juice, cheese and coffee
B.bread, fruit juice and coffee
C.fruit, fish and cold meat
D.fruit juice, desserts and vegetables
(3)We can infer that ______ central New York.
A.Zone 1 B.Zone 2 C.Zone 3 D.Zone 4
(4)Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage
A.The hosts will care for your physical and mental health.
B.Few American families offer the traditional cooked breakfast.
C.You can't invite any friends to the house without asking the host.
D.Most of the rooms in Zone are smaller than those in Zone 2.
【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)A
(4)D
【知识点】政治经济文化类
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了在美国的寄宿家庭为英语语言学生的英语学习提供教师以外说英语的好机会。
(1)细节题。根据第二段The host will provide places to live in and meals. Rooms will be cleaned every day.可知房主将提供居住场所和食物,房间将每天打扫,故选A。
(2)细节题。根据第四段Your breakfast mainly includes fruit juice, bread and coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold neat are not part of the breakfast.你的早餐主要包括果汁、面包和咖啡。奶酪、水果和冷肉不是早餐的一部分,故选B。
(3)推断题。根据第三段Host families are mainly in Zones 2, 3 and 4. Most hosts don't live in Zone 1 because much of central New York is the trading centre.可知大多数主人不住在1区,因为纽约的大部分中心是交易中心,由此可推断出1区在纽约中心,故选A。
(4)细节题。根据第三段Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger houses in uncrowded areas.可知3区和4区通常在不拥挤的地方提供更大的房子,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题和细节题这两种常考题型,推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
1 / 1