【精品解析】外研(新标准)版初中英语八年级上学期Module 5 Unit 1 I wanted to see the Beijing Opera.同步练习

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名称 【精品解析】外研(新标准)版初中英语八年级上学期Module 5 Unit 1 I wanted to see the Beijing Opera.同步练习
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外研(新标准)版初中英语八年级上学期Module 5 Unit 1 I wanted to see the Beijing Opera.同步练习
一、单选题
1.—Who took my umbrella
—________. But it wasn't me.
A.No idea B.I see C.Good idea D.Go on
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——谁拿走了我的伞?——我不知道,反正不是我。考查固定短语no idea的基本含义,表示不知道,相当于don't know;I see表示我明白了;good idea表示好主意;go on表示继续,选项A符合句意,故选A。
【点评】考查固定短语。
2.She can act very well, so she is a good _____.
A.act B.actress C.actor D.action
【答案】B
【知识点】可数名词;名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:她表演非常的好,因此她是一名非常不错的演员。A动词,表演;B女演员;C男演员;D表演,名词。根据语境中的she可知,这是一名女演员,故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
3.Lisa only planned _____ the Beijing opera for half an hour.
A.watches B.watching C.watched D.to watch
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:丽莎只打算看半个小时的京剧。考查固定结构plan to do sth.表示计划做某事,因此用动词不定式to watch, 故选D。
【点评】考查固定结构。
4.________, she goes to watch the movie alone.
A.In the end B.At the end C.At the end of D.In the end of
【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:最后,她独自一人去看电影了。固定短语in the end表示最后,相当于at last;at the end of 表示在……末尾;没有at the end和in the end of这种说法,故选A。
【点评】考查固定短语的辨析。
5.— did you stay in the restaurant last night
—For about an hour.
A.How far B.How often C.How soon D.How long
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天夜晚你呆在参观多少时间?——大约1小时。 A.How far多远,对距离提问; B.How often多常,对频度副词提问; C. How soon多久,对in+时间段提问; D.How long多长,对for+时间段提问。根据答句 For about an hour.时间段,故选D。
【点评】考查疑问词短语辨析,理解短语意思,理解句意。
6.—Who cleaned the classroom
— . Is it Tony
A.No idea B.Good idea C.I see D.I know
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——谁打扫的教室?——不知道。是托尼吗? A.No idea不知道; B.Good idea好主意; C.I see我明白; D.I know我知道。根据 Is it Tony 是托尼吗?可知应该是不知道,故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意理解选项的意思,根据题目所给的语境选择合适的选项。
7.—Did you stay in the park for long
—We planned to stay there for half an hour, but , we stayed there for another two hours.
A.at the end of B.in the end C.by the end D.to the end
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你在公园呆了很久吗?——我们本来打算在那里呆半个小时,但是最后,我们又在那里呆了两个小时。 A.at the end of在......末尾; B. in the end 最后; C. by the end 错误;D.to the end 到末尾。根据 we stayed there for another two hours. 我们又在那里呆了两个小时。可知应该是最后,故选B。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析,理解短语意思,理解句意。
8.—What do you think of Beijing Opera
—I'm afraid it's quite hard for me .
A.to understand B.understand
C.understood D.to understanding
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为京剧怎样?——恐怕对我来说很难明白。it's adj for sb to do sth,对于某人来说做某事怎样,固定搭配,应用 to understand ,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配it's adj for sb to do sth的用法。
9.—I really like to watch the TV programme Singer.
—Me too. It's one of the TV programmes I've ever seen.
A.least bored B.least interesting
C.most bored D.most interesting
【答案】D
【知识点】最...之一
【解析】【分析】句意:——我真的很喜欢看那个电视节目“歌手”。——我也一样。它是我曾经看过的最有趣的节目之一。英语中bored,讨厌的,在句中只能作表语,并且主语是人,不能做定语,排除AC;根据 Me too.我也一样(喜欢) 。可知应该是最有趣的电视节目,排除B;故选D。
【点评】考查形容词最高级的用法,注意理解句意。
10.France _______its buildings and wine.
A.is famous for B.is famous as C.is famous to D.is famous with
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:法国以它的建筑及葡萄酒而出名。固定短语be famous for表示因......的作品,特产或事物而出名;而be famous as表示因......的职业,身份而出名;选项C与D的描述不正确,win是法国的特产,要用be famous for,故选A。
【点评】考查固定短语的辨析。一定要区分二者的细微区别。
二、填空题
11.我不知道他们昨晚在体育馆做了什么。
I have        what they did in the sports hall last night.
【答案】no;idea
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少“不知道”。固定短语have no idea,表示不知道,相当于don't know,故填no idea。
【点评】考查翻译句子。分析句子结构,找出空格处需要的单词或短语,再根据语境选择正确的形式将句子补充完整。
12.
We have a big exam at the   (末尾) of each term.
【答案】end
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我们每学期结束时都有一次大考试。 at the end of…,在……结束时,固定搭配,故填end。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意固定搭配 at the end of的用法。
13.
The little boy o   his
seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.
【答案】offered
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:在拥挤的公共汽车上这个小男孩给老人让座位。offer sth to sb,给某人提供某物,固定搭配。根据句意应该用一般过去时态,offer 的过去式offered ,故填offered 。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意固定搭配offer sth to sb的用法。
14.
I have no   (主意) where he is now.
【答案】idea
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道他现在哪里。have no idea,不知道,固定搭配。 主意, idea ,名词,故填 idea 。
【点评】考查固定搭配have no idea。
15.Zhao Wei is not only one of the most famous a    but also a director in China.
【答案】actresses
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:赵薇不仅是中国最著名的演员之一而且是一个导演。根据 but also a director in China,可知上文应该是演员,one of +the +形容词最高级+ 名词复数,其中……之一。女演员 actress的复数 actresses,故填 actresses。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意one of +the +形容词最高级+ 名词复数的用法。
16.
—Where is Mr. Green
—He's in the   (茶馆) with his friends.
【答案】teahouse
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——格林先生在哪?——他和朋友一起在茶馆。 茶馆 teahouse,名词;表示特指在这个茶馆,因此用单数形式,故填 teahouse。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意名词 teahouse的写法。
17.
我想在那个美丽的城市待更久。
I
would like to      in that beautiful city.
【答案】stay;longer
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】 停留,呆,stay,更长,longer,would like to do sth,想要做某事,因此stay用动词原形,故填stay longer。
【点评】考查汉译英,首先根据汉语意思确定所需的单词,其次分析句子成分形成正确的句子。
18.
这个城市以风筝闻名。
This
city         kites.
【答案】is;famous;for
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】 以......闻名,be famous for,固定搭配,主语是 This city,单三,城市的特征应用一般现在时,应用is,故填is famous for。
【点评】考查汉译英,应注意固定搭配be famous for的用法。
19.
这个故事她很难理解。
It's
very difficult for her      this story.
【答案】to;understand
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】 理解 understand 动词,it's adj for sb to do sth,对于某人来说做某事怎样,固定句型。故填 to understand 。
【点评】考查汉译英,应根据汉语意思确定所需的单词,并且注意固定搭配it's adj for sb to do sth的用法。
20.
这个女孩主动帮助那位老人搬箱子。
The
girl      help the old man carry the box.
【答案】offered;to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】 主动提出做某事,offer to do sth,固定搭配,事件已经发生应用一般过去时, offer的过去式 offered ,故填 offered 。
【点评】考查汉译英,应注意 offer to do sth的用法。
三、语法填空
21.语法填空
Mo Yan is one of the    (popular) Chinese writers today. Most
of his books are best-sellers(畅销书). Mo Yan    (be) born in Gaomi, Shandong
Province in 1955. As a child, he went to the primary school in his village, and
    of some reasons, he left school and worked    the farm. In 1976 he joined the
army and worked for the army. Five years    (late), he started writing and    (finish) his first three novels. Later,
he wrote more than thirty famous books. His novel, Red Sorghum, came out in
1986, and it was made into a film by Zhang Yimou. It was his    (one)
big success.
Mo Yan won Nobel Prize for Literature in
2012, and he is the first one    (win) this prize in China. Our
Jing Ke was published(出版) in Beijing after he won
Nobel Prize. He has a daughter, Guan Xiaoxiao. His daughter is    a
writer. Now he lives with his wife and his daughter in Beijing.     his free time, he goes on his writing.
【答案】most popular;was;because;on;later;finished;first;to win;also;In
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了中国最受欢迎的作家莫言的故事。
(1)句意:莫言是今天中国最受欢迎的作家之一。one of the +形容词的最高级+名复,其中......之一,固定搭配。多音节形容词popular的最高级是 most popular ,故填 most popular 。
(2)句意:莫言于1955年出生于山东省高密。1955过去的时间,应用一般过去时,主语是莫言,单三,be动词用was ,故填 was 。
(3)句意:因为某些原因,他离开了学校。 because of +短语,因为......,固定搭配。故填because。
(4)句意:因为某些原因,他离开了学校在农场工作。on the farm ,在农场,固定搭配。故填on。
(5)句意:5年后,他开始写作。five years later,5年后,固定搭配。故填 later 。
(6)句意:他开始写作并完成了前三部小说。英语中,并列的谓语动词时态应保持一致, started 一般过去时,并列的动词 finish也应用过去时 finished。 故填 finished。
(7)句意:这是他的第一次大的成功。英语中,形容词物主代词后常用序数词, one 的序数词是first,故填first。
(8)句意:他是第一个在中国赢得这个奖的人。the first to do sth,第一个做……的人,固定搭配。故填 to win 。
(9)句意:他的女儿也是一位作家。根据上文莫言是一位作家,下文应该是女儿也是一位作家,在句中表示也,用also,故填also。
(10)句意:在他的业余时间里,他继续写作。in one's free time,在某人业余时间里,固定搭配,位于句首首字母大写,故填In。
【点评】语法填空,本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配。
四、完形填空
22.完形填空
Lao She was one of the greatest Chinese
writers of the 20th century. He was not only an excellent novelist, (1) a
great dramatist(剧作家).
Lao She was born into a poor family in
Beijing and his (2) name
was Shu Qingchun. His family was poor after his father died. His mother had a
very (3) time. Lao She worked his way through
college. After graduating he started to work as a (4) in primary and middle schools. He had liked (5) since he was a child. He was famous (6) his novel Camel Xiangzi and the play
Teahouse. Teahouse shows the life of the Chinese people between 1898 and1945. Most
people like to read (7) .
Like (8) famous intellectuals(知识分子) in China, he experienced lots of bad things in the middle 1960s. (9) , he killed himself in a lake in 1966.
He was married to Hu Jieqing and they (10) four children, one son and three daughters.
(1)A.and B.but C.or D.so
(2)A.pen B.last C.real D.first
(3)A.happy B.good C.mad D.hard
(4)A.guide B.doctor C.teacher D.waiter
(5)A.writing B.singing C.listening D.reading
(6)A.for B.as C.to D.with
(7)A.he B.she C.it D.they
(8)A.another B.others C.other D.else
(9)A.Luckily B.Certainly C.Quickly D.Unluckily
(10)A.took B.had C.spent D.played
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇短文主要介绍了我国伟大的作家老舍先生的生平及其艺术成就。
(1)句意:他不仅是一位优秀的的小说家而且是一位伟大的剧作家。not only...but (also),不仅……而且,固定搭配。故选B。
(2)句意:老舍出生于北京的一个贫苦家庭,本名舒庆春。 A.pen 钢笔; B.last最后; C.real真实的; D.first第一。 根据常识舒庆春是老舍的原名,故选 C。
(3)句意:他妈妈过得很艰难。 A.happy快乐的; B.good 好的; C.mad 疯的; D.hard 艰苦的。根据 His family was poor after his father died. 可知家里很穷他妈妈过得很艰难。hard 艰苦的。故选D。
(4)句意:毕业后开始在中小学当教师。 A.guid导游;B.doctor医生; C.teacher 老师; D.waiter 作家。根据 in primary and middle schools. 在中小学里应该是当老师。故选C。
(5)句意:自从他是小孩的时候他就喜欢写作。 A.writing写作; B.singing唱歌; C.listening听; D.reading阅读。根据 He was famous for his novel Camel Xiangzi and the play Teahouse.可知他因小说《骆驼祥子》和《茶馆 》而出名。应该是擅长写作。故选A。
(6)句意:他因小说《骆驼祥子》和《茶馆 》而出名。be famous for,因……而出名,固定搭配。故选A。
(7)句意:大部分人喜欢读它。 A.he 他,主格; B.she 她,主格;C.it它,宾格; D.they他们,主格。根据 Teahouse shows the life of the Chinese people between 1898 and1945. 可知人们喜欢小说《茶馆 》,应用it。故选C。
(8)句意:像其他中国著名的知识分子,在20世纪60年代中期他经历了很多不好的事情。 A.another另一个,后跟单数名词; B.others 其他的人或物,代词,不能跟名词;C.other其它的,形容词,后跟名词复数; D.else 别的,用在不定代词,疑问词之后。故选C。
(9)句意:不幸的是,他于1966年投湖自杀。 A.Luckily幸运地; B.Certainly当然; C.Quickly快地; D.Unluckily 不幸地。投湖自杀,是不幸地。故选D。
(10)句意:他与胡洁卿结婚,两人育有四子—— 一子三女。 A.took 带; B.had 生育; C.spent花费; D.played玩。根据 four children, one son and three daughters. 可知是生育孩子,故选B。
【点评】答题首先要跳过空格,通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章 字斟句酌作答,注意考虑句型句法搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
1 / 1外研(新标准)版初中英语八年级上学期Module 5 Unit 1 I wanted to see the Beijing Opera.同步练习
一、单选题
1.—Who took my umbrella
—________. But it wasn't me.
A.No idea B.I see C.Good idea D.Go on
2.She can act very well, so she is a good _____.
A.act B.actress C.actor D.action
3.Lisa only planned _____ the Beijing opera for half an hour.
A.watches B.watching C.watched D.to watch
4.________, she goes to watch the movie alone.
A.In the end B.At the end C.At the end of D.In the end of
5.— did you stay in the restaurant last night
—For about an hour.
A.How far B.How often C.How soon D.How long
6.—Who cleaned the classroom
— . Is it Tony
A.No idea B.Good idea C.I see D.I know
7.—Did you stay in the park for long
—We planned to stay there for half an hour, but , we stayed there for another two hours.
A.at the end of B.in the end C.by the end D.to the end
8.—What do you think of Beijing Opera
—I'm afraid it's quite hard for me .
A.to understand B.understand
C.understood D.to understanding
9.—I really like to watch the TV programme Singer.
—Me too. It's one of the TV programmes I've ever seen.
A.least bored B.least interesting
C.most bored D.most interesting
10.France _______its buildings and wine.
A.is famous for B.is famous as C.is famous to D.is famous with
二、填空题
11.我不知道他们昨晚在体育馆做了什么。
I have        what they did in the sports hall last night.
12.
We have a big exam at the   (末尾) of each term.
13.
The little boy o   his
seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.
14.
I have no   (主意) where he is now.
15.Zhao Wei is not only one of the most famous a    but also a director in China.
16.
—Where is Mr. Green
—He's in the   (茶馆) with his friends.
17.
我想在那个美丽的城市待更久。
I
would like to      in that beautiful city.
18.
这个城市以风筝闻名。
This
city         kites.
19.
这个故事她很难理解。
It's
very difficult for her      this story.
20.
这个女孩主动帮助那位老人搬箱子。
The
girl      help the old man carry the box.
三、语法填空
21.语法填空
Mo Yan is one of the    (popular) Chinese writers today. Most
of his books are best-sellers(畅销书). Mo Yan    (be) born in Gaomi, Shandong
Province in 1955. As a child, he went to the primary school in his village, and
    of some reasons, he left school and worked    the farm. In 1976 he joined the
army and worked for the army. Five years    (late), he started writing and    (finish) his first three novels. Later,
he wrote more than thirty famous books. His novel, Red Sorghum, came out in
1986, and it was made into a film by Zhang Yimou. It was his    (one)
big success.
Mo Yan won Nobel Prize for Literature in
2012, and he is the first one    (win) this prize in China. Our
Jing Ke was published(出版) in Beijing after he won
Nobel Prize. He has a daughter, Guan Xiaoxiao. His daughter is    a
writer. Now he lives with his wife and his daughter in Beijing.     his free time, he goes on his writing.
四、完形填空
22.完形填空
Lao She was one of the greatest Chinese
writers of the 20th century. He was not only an excellent novelist, (1) a
great dramatist(剧作家).
Lao She was born into a poor family in
Beijing and his (2) name
was Shu Qingchun. His family was poor after his father died. His mother had a
very (3) time. Lao She worked his way through
college. After graduating he started to work as a (4) in primary and middle schools. He had liked (5) since he was a child. He was famous (6) his novel Camel Xiangzi and the play
Teahouse. Teahouse shows the life of the Chinese people between 1898 and1945. Most
people like to read (7) .
Like (8) famous intellectuals(知识分子) in China, he experienced lots of bad things in the middle 1960s. (9) , he killed himself in a lake in 1966.
He was married to Hu Jieqing and they (10) four children, one son and three daughters.
(1)A.and B.but C.or D.so
(2)A.pen B.last C.real D.first
(3)A.happy B.good C.mad D.hard
(4)A.guide B.doctor C.teacher D.waiter
(5)A.writing B.singing C.listening D.reading
(6)A.for B.as C.to D.with
(7)A.he B.she C.it D.they
(8)A.another B.others C.other D.else
(9)A.Luckily B.Certainly C.Quickly D.Unluckily
(10)A.took B.had C.spent D.played
答案解析部分
1.【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——谁拿走了我的伞?——我不知道,反正不是我。考查固定短语no idea的基本含义,表示不知道,相当于don't know;I see表示我明白了;good idea表示好主意;go on表示继续,选项A符合句意,故选A。
【点评】考查固定短语。
2.【答案】B
【知识点】可数名词;名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:她表演非常的好,因此她是一名非常不错的演员。A动词,表演;B女演员;C男演员;D表演,名词。根据语境中的she可知,这是一名女演员,故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
3.【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:丽莎只打算看半个小时的京剧。考查固定结构plan to do sth.表示计划做某事,因此用动词不定式to watch, 故选D。
【点评】考查固定结构。
4.【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:最后,她独自一人去看电影了。固定短语in the end表示最后,相当于at last;at the end of 表示在……末尾;没有at the end和in the end of这种说法,故选A。
【点评】考查固定短语的辨析。
5.【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天夜晚你呆在参观多少时间?——大约1小时。 A.How far多远,对距离提问; B.How often多常,对频度副词提问; C. How soon多久,对in+时间段提问; D.How long多长,对for+时间段提问。根据答句 For about an hour.时间段,故选D。
【点评】考查疑问词短语辨析,理解短语意思,理解句意。
6.【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——谁打扫的教室?——不知道。是托尼吗? A.No idea不知道; B.Good idea好主意; C.I see我明白; D.I know我知道。根据 Is it Tony 是托尼吗?可知应该是不知道,故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意理解选项的意思,根据题目所给的语境选择合适的选项。
7.【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你在公园呆了很久吗?——我们本来打算在那里呆半个小时,但是最后,我们又在那里呆了两个小时。 A.at the end of在......末尾; B. in the end 最后; C. by the end 错误;D.to the end 到末尾。根据 we stayed there for another two hours. 我们又在那里呆了两个小时。可知应该是最后,故选B。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析,理解短语意思,理解句意。
8.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为京剧怎样?——恐怕对我来说很难明白。it's adj for sb to do sth,对于某人来说做某事怎样,固定搭配,应用 to understand ,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配it's adj for sb to do sth的用法。
9.【答案】D
【知识点】最...之一
【解析】【分析】句意:——我真的很喜欢看那个电视节目“歌手”。——我也一样。它是我曾经看过的最有趣的节目之一。英语中bored,讨厌的,在句中只能作表语,并且主语是人,不能做定语,排除AC;根据 Me too.我也一样(喜欢) 。可知应该是最有趣的电视节目,排除B;故选D。
【点评】考查形容词最高级的用法,注意理解句意。
10.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:法国以它的建筑及葡萄酒而出名。固定短语be famous for表示因......的作品,特产或事物而出名;而be famous as表示因......的职业,身份而出名;选项C与D的描述不正确,win是法国的特产,要用be famous for,故选A。
【点评】考查固定短语的辨析。一定要区分二者的细微区别。
11.【答案】no;idea
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少“不知道”。固定短语have no idea,表示不知道,相当于don't know,故填no idea。
【点评】考查翻译句子。分析句子结构,找出空格处需要的单词或短语,再根据语境选择正确的形式将句子补充完整。
12.【答案】end
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我们每学期结束时都有一次大考试。 at the end of…,在……结束时,固定搭配,故填end。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意固定搭配 at the end of的用法。
13.【答案】offered
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:在拥挤的公共汽车上这个小男孩给老人让座位。offer sth to sb,给某人提供某物,固定搭配。根据句意应该用一般过去时态,offer 的过去式offered ,故填offered 。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意固定搭配offer sth to sb的用法。
14.【答案】idea
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道他现在哪里。have no idea,不知道,固定搭配。 主意, idea ,名词,故填 idea 。
【点评】考查固定搭配have no idea。
15.【答案】actresses
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:赵薇不仅是中国最著名的演员之一而且是一个导演。根据 but also a director in China,可知上文应该是演员,one of +the +形容词最高级+ 名词复数,其中……之一。女演员 actress的复数 actresses,故填 actresses。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意one of +the +形容词最高级+ 名词复数的用法。
16.【答案】teahouse
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——格林先生在哪?——他和朋友一起在茶馆。 茶馆 teahouse,名词;表示特指在这个茶馆,因此用单数形式,故填 teahouse。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意名词 teahouse的写法。
17.【答案】stay;longer
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】 停留,呆,stay,更长,longer,would like to do sth,想要做某事,因此stay用动词原形,故填stay longer。
【点评】考查汉译英,首先根据汉语意思确定所需的单词,其次分析句子成分形成正确的句子。
18.【答案】is;famous;for
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】 以......闻名,be famous for,固定搭配,主语是 This city,单三,城市的特征应用一般现在时,应用is,故填is famous for。
【点评】考查汉译英,应注意固定搭配be famous for的用法。
19.【答案】to;understand
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】 理解 understand 动词,it's adj for sb to do sth,对于某人来说做某事怎样,固定句型。故填 to understand 。
【点评】考查汉译英,应根据汉语意思确定所需的单词,并且注意固定搭配it's adj for sb to do sth的用法。
20.【答案】offered;to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】 主动提出做某事,offer to do sth,固定搭配,事件已经发生应用一般过去时, offer的过去式 offered ,故填 offered 。
【点评】考查汉译英,应注意 offer to do sth的用法。
21.【答案】most popular;was;because;on;later;finished;first;to win;also;In
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了中国最受欢迎的作家莫言的故事。
(1)句意:莫言是今天中国最受欢迎的作家之一。one of the +形容词的最高级+名复,其中......之一,固定搭配。多音节形容词popular的最高级是 most popular ,故填 most popular 。
(2)句意:莫言于1955年出生于山东省高密。1955过去的时间,应用一般过去时,主语是莫言,单三,be动词用was ,故填 was 。
(3)句意:因为某些原因,他离开了学校。 because of +短语,因为......,固定搭配。故填because。
(4)句意:因为某些原因,他离开了学校在农场工作。on the farm ,在农场,固定搭配。故填on。
(5)句意:5年后,他开始写作。five years later,5年后,固定搭配。故填 later 。
(6)句意:他开始写作并完成了前三部小说。英语中,并列的谓语动词时态应保持一致, started 一般过去时,并列的动词 finish也应用过去时 finished。 故填 finished。
(7)句意:这是他的第一次大的成功。英语中,形容词物主代词后常用序数词, one 的序数词是first,故填first。
(8)句意:他是第一个在中国赢得这个奖的人。the first to do sth,第一个做……的人,固定搭配。故填 to win 。
(9)句意:他的女儿也是一位作家。根据上文莫言是一位作家,下文应该是女儿也是一位作家,在句中表示也,用also,故填also。
(10)句意:在他的业余时间里,他继续写作。in one's free time,在某人业余时间里,固定搭配,位于句首首字母大写,故填In。
【点评】语法填空,本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配。
22.【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇短文主要介绍了我国伟大的作家老舍先生的生平及其艺术成就。
(1)句意:他不仅是一位优秀的的小说家而且是一位伟大的剧作家。not only...but (also),不仅……而且,固定搭配。故选B。
(2)句意:老舍出生于北京的一个贫苦家庭,本名舒庆春。 A.pen 钢笔; B.last最后; C.real真实的; D.first第一。 根据常识舒庆春是老舍的原名,故选 C。
(3)句意:他妈妈过得很艰难。 A.happy快乐的; B.good 好的; C.mad 疯的; D.hard 艰苦的。根据 His family was poor after his father died. 可知家里很穷他妈妈过得很艰难。hard 艰苦的。故选D。
(4)句意:毕业后开始在中小学当教师。 A.guid导游;B.doctor医生; C.teacher 老师; D.waiter 作家。根据 in primary and middle schools. 在中小学里应该是当老师。故选C。
(5)句意:自从他是小孩的时候他就喜欢写作。 A.writing写作; B.singing唱歌; C.listening听; D.reading阅读。根据 He was famous for his novel Camel Xiangzi and the play Teahouse.可知他因小说《骆驼祥子》和《茶馆 》而出名。应该是擅长写作。故选A。
(6)句意:他因小说《骆驼祥子》和《茶馆 》而出名。be famous for,因……而出名,固定搭配。故选A。
(7)句意:大部分人喜欢读它。 A.he 他,主格; B.she 她,主格;C.it它,宾格; D.they他们,主格。根据 Teahouse shows the life of the Chinese people between 1898 and1945. 可知人们喜欢小说《茶馆 》,应用it。故选C。
(8)句意:像其他中国著名的知识分子,在20世纪60年代中期他经历了很多不好的事情。 A.another另一个,后跟单数名词; B.others 其他的人或物,代词,不能跟名词;C.other其它的,形容词,后跟名词复数; D.else 别的,用在不定代词,疑问词之后。故选C。
(9)句意:不幸的是,他于1966年投湖自杀。 A.Luckily幸运地; B.Certainly当然; C.Quickly快地; D.Unluckily 不幸地。投湖自杀,是不幸地。故选D。
(10)句意:他与胡洁卿结婚,两人育有四子—— 一子三女。 A.took 带; B.had 生育; C.spent花费; D.played玩。根据 four children, one son and three daughters. 可知是生育孩子,故选B。
【点评】答题首先要跳过空格,通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章 字斟句酌作答,注意考虑句型句法搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
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