外研版2019-2020学年初中英语九年级上册Module 11自主检测
一、单项选择
1．— Who won _______________ prize for the subject "Home and Away"
— _______________ 18-year-old girl.
A．the; A B．a; A C．the; An D．a; An
【答案】C
【知识点】表示数量“一”；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：——谁赢得了"Home and Away"的奖项？——一个18岁的女孩。第一个空，prize 特指“Home and Away”的奖项，所以使用定冠词 the，排除B、D项；第二个空，18-year-old girl 在问答中第一次提到，泛指“一个18岁的女孩”，且 eighteen 是元音音素开头，所以使用 an。故正确答案为C。
【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。注意the表示特指，a或an表示泛指。
2．May I have a look at the breakfast _______________, please
A．menu B．printer C．screen D．mouse
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我可以看一下早餐菜单吗？A 菜单；B 印刷机；C 屏幕；D 老鼠。根据题干中的breakfast可知此句需要名词menu，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意区分每个候选词的含义，再根据题干中的关键信息确定正确答案。
3．She has difficulty _______________ her homework.
A．do B．to do C．doing D．did
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：她做作业有困难。have difficulty doing sth，做某事有困难，固定搭配。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意have difficulty doing sth的基本含义及构成。
4．Attention, please! The last award will be _______________ to the best singer of the year Coco Lee.
A．lent B．introduced C．donated D．presented
【答案】D
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：请注意！最后一个奖项将颁给今年最佳歌手——李玟。A 借；B 介绍；C 捐献；D 颁奖。根据题干中的the last award可知此句需要动词presented，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意lend，introduce，donate以及present的基本含义。
5．The problem is too difficult, _______________ the cleverest student in this class can't work it out.
A．after all B．even though C．as if D．even
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个问题太难了，即使这个班上最聪明的学生也解决不了。A 毕竟；B 即使；C 似乎；D 甚至。根据语句The problem is too difficult, 与the cleverest student in this class can't work it out.的含义可知，后者是条件，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意even though的基本含义及用法。
6．Congratulations _______________ all the winners _______________ their excellent achievements.
A．to; on B．to; with C．on; with D．with; for
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：恭喜所有获胜者取得优异成绩！Congratulations to sb.on/upon sth.因某事向某人祝贺，结合句意可知，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意Congratulations to sb.on/upon sth.的含义及构成。
7．— It's his new book, but I think it is more interesting than his other books.
— I agree with you. His latest book is up to his highest _______________.
A．choice B．standard C．purpose D．wealth
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这是他的新书，但我认为它比他的其它书更有趣。——我同意你的看法，他最近出版的书达到了他的最高标准。A 选择；B 标准；C 目的；D 财产。结合语境"他最近出版的书达到了他的最高…"，可知，应该是"标准"，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意每个选项的基本含义，根据语境确定符合语境的选项。
8．Our football team is in with a chance _______________ the football match.
A．win B．to winning C．of winning D．won
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们足球队有机会赢得这场足球赛。固定搭配a chance of doing sth，做某事的机会，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配a chance of doing sth的基本含义及构成。
9．My camera is the same _______________ yours, but different _______________ Lucy's.
A．to; as B．as; from C．as; with D．to; from
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我的相机和你的一样，但和露西的不同。固定短语be the same as，与……一样；be different from，与……不同，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配中介词的正确使用。
10．She used to _______________ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to _______________ out for a walk.
A．watch; go B．watching; go
C．watching; going D．watch; going
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：她过去常常晚饭后在家看电视。但现在她习惯了出去散步。固定短语used to do sth，过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth，习惯做某事，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意区分used to do sth与be used to doing sth的含义及构成。
11．— Do you know what has happened to him _______________
— He fell off the bike and hurt himself.
A．recently B．especially C．probably D．nearly
【答案】A
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道他最近发生了什么事吗？——他从自行车上摔下来摔伤了自己。A 最近；B 特别地；C 可能地；D 几乎，差不多。根据语句Do you know what has happened to him的含义可知此句需要副词recently，表示最近，故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意首先弄清题干的基本含义，根据所给候选项确定符合语境的最佳选项。
12．Boys and girls, feeling peaceful is the first step to becoming _______________ in the exam.
A．runners B．winners C．players D．teachers
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：同学们，保持平静心态是成为考试获胜者的第一步。runners跑步的人；winners获胜的人；players运动员；teachers老师。根据句中信息“feeling peaceful，保持平静心态”可以推知，它应”成为考试获胜者的第一步”；故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意正确理解每个选项的基本含义。
13．— Which actor do you like best, Lucy
— I like Jackie Chan _______________ acts in many great films.
A．who B．which C．whom D．where
【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你最喜欢哪个演员？——我喜欢成龙，他在许多大片中都有表演。根据答语I like Jackie Chan… acts in many great films.可知此句是含有定语从句的复合句，Jackie Chan，成龙，人物，在定语从句中充当主语，引导词要用who，故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意定语从句的引导词的选用。
14．— Mary got good marks in the exams. The teacher must be _______________ with her exam results.
— I think so. No one else did as _______________ as her in her class.
A．angry; well B．pleasing; good C．strict; good D．pleased; well
【答案】D
【知识点】其他副词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽考试得了高分。老师一定对她的考试成绩很满意。——我想是的。在班上没有人比她做得好。根据题干中的Mary got good marks in the exams.推测可知，老师对Mary一定很满意，be pleased with sb，对某人满意。as…as，与……一样，两词中间要有形容词或副词的原级，因修饰动词did，要用副词，而good是形容词，要用well，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意be pleased with sb与as…as的基本含义及构成。
15．— I passed my driving test yesterday.
— Did you _______________
A．Forget it! B．Congratulations!
C．Thanks. D．Don't worry.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我昨天通过了驾驶考试。——是吗？祝贺！A 忘了吧；B 祝贺；C 谢谢；D 别着急。根据题干中的I passed my driving test yesterday.可知，此句应该表示祝贺，故选B。
【点评】考查情景对话。注意当别人取得成绩或有喜事时要表示祝贺，常用congratulations来表示。
二、完形填空
16．完形填空
A
photographer called Rienermann spent half a year with her head in the clouds—taking
pictures of every letter of the alphabet in the spaces among （1） .
In
her spare time the talented （2） often walks in the streets of Barcelona,
looking up at the sky.
One
day, she （3） the
letter "q" in the city. The letter had been formed by the curve of a
pretty square and the narrow （4） that
leads people into it. She quickly took it in her （5） . She thought maybe she could find the
other letters in the alphabet, so she （6） .
It
took her six months from "q" to all the letters. Her strange （7） have been put into a book called Type the
Sky. She said, "Barcelona is beautiful anyway- especially the old part of
the town with the （8） streets.
Every
time you （9） you can only see a small part of the sky
and nothing else because there are houses on each side.
She
added, "I tried it in Berlin, but it didn't （10） because
the houses and streets are too far apart."
Her
work is receiving more and more attention now.
（1）A．buildings B．people C．cameras D．traffic
（2）A．journalist B．actress C．inventor D．photographer
（3）A．found B．read C．heard D．wrote
（4）A．bridge B．river C．hole D．street
（5）A．camera B．pocket C．eyes D．hands
（6）A．did B．tried C．thought D．believed
（7）A．plans B．decisions C．photos D．behaviours
（8）A．clean B．narrow C．new D．busy
（9）A．look out B．look
around C．look back D．look up
（10）A．reply B．agree C．start D．work
【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了一位36岁的才女摄影师，热衷于拍摄建筑物之间的空间里字母表里的每个字母。最终经过六个月的努力，完成了所有字母的拍摄工作。她的这些奇形怪状的照片被收录进一本名为《打印天空》的书中。又介绍了为什么在巴塞罗那能拍到，而在柏林拍不到的原因。
（1）句意：摄影师Rienermann花了半年的时间把头埋在云层里，对建筑物之间的空间里字母表的每个字母拍照。A 建筑物；B 人们；C 照相机；D 交通。根据下文语句中的…walks in the streets of Barcelona, looking up at the sky.可知，应该是建筑物之间。故选A。
（2）句意：业余时间，这位才华横溢的摄影师经常走在巴塞罗那的街道上，仰望天空。A 记者；B 女演员；C 发明家；D 摄影师。由上文的句子A photographer Rienermann spent half a year with her head in the clouds，…可知，这位才女应该是摄影师。故选D。
（3）句意：一天，她在城里找到了字母“q”。 A 找到；B 读；C 听见；D 写。根据上文语句中的 looking up at the sky.可知，此句应该是找到了。故选A。
（4）句意：这个字母是由一个美丽的广场和狭窄的街道，使人们进入它的曲线形成。A 桥；B 河；C 洞；D 街道。由上文的句子In her spare time the talented2often walks in the streets of Barcelona, looking up at the sky.可知，此处应该是狭窄的街道。故选D。
（5）句意：她很快就用相机把它拍了下来。A 相机；B 口袋；C 眼睛；D 手。结合上文语句taking pictures of every letter of the alphabet可知，是用照相机拍下来的。故选A。
（6）句意：她开始尝试拍摄其他的字母图案。A 做；B 尝试；C 认为；D 相信。由下文的句子It took her six months from “q” to all the letters. 可知，她花了六个月的时间从“q”开始找到了所以的字母。说明上文是开始尝试拍摄所有字母图案。故选B。
（7）句意：她的奇形怪状的照片被收录进一本名为《打印天空》的书中。A 计划；B 决定；C 照片；D行为。根据上文的句子She quickly took it in her camera.她很快就用相机把它拍了下来。可知，是奇形怪状的照片。故选C。
（8）句意：她说：“巴塞罗那是美丽的，尤其是街道狭窄的小镇的老城区。A 干净的；B 狭窄的；C 新的；D 忙的。根据上文语句The letter had been formed by the curve of a pretty square and the narrow street that leads people into it. 可知，小镇的老城区的街道是狭窄的。她发现字母“q”的时候就是在街道狭窄的地方找到的。还有下文在柏林也尝试过，但没有效果，因为街道宽阔。故选B。
（9）句意：每当你抬头仰望，你只能看到天空的一小部分，而没有别的东西，因为每一边都有房子。A 当心；B 四下观望；C 回顾；D 向上看。由句子you can only see a small part of the sky你只能看到天空的一小部分，可知只有向上看，才能看到天空。故选D。
（10）句意：她还说，“我在柏林试过，但没有成功，因为房子和街道相距太远。” A 答复；B 同意；C 开始；D 工作。结合语境I tried it in Berlin, but it didn't可知，在柏林没有拍到这种作品，也就是成功。故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
三、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
What
is a typical day like for a high school student in the United States Well,
everyone's is very different. I can describe my normal day in high school for you,
Our
school day usually went from 8:30 am to 5: 30 pm. However
some
days I had cheerleading(啦啦队) practice or play
practice at 6:30 am. If I had cheerleading practice, I got ready at school, and
if I had time, I ate breakfast at the school dining hall.
Then
I would go towards my locker and get my books for the first period. Each class
went for about 50 minutes and we had 4 minutes to get to the next class. We
studied everything from science to maths and Spanish to PE.
I
played the flute(长笛) in band, so one of my
class periods was used for that. Lunchtime would be at 12:30 pm and then we had
some time to hang out outside or by our lockers. At the end of the day there
was a seminar(研讨会) period. It could be used for
studying or meetings.
After
school, I would cheer at a basketball game, be a lifeguard(救生员) at work or has speech practice. My family always tried to have
dinner together at 7 pm, but there wasn't always time. I would finally start studying
at 8 or 9 pm.
So
there you have it! That's my typical day in high school.
（1）How long did the writer usually stay at school on her schoolday
A．For seven hours. B．For eight hours.
C．For nine hours. D．For ten hours.
（2）Where did the writer eat breakfast if she had time
A．At school. B．At home.
C．Ina restaurant. D．In a park.
（3）When did the writer hang out with her classmates
A．After the first class. B．After lunch.
C．After breakfast. D．After school.
（4）Which of the following is NOT the writer's after school activity
A．Having meetings. B．Cheering at a game.
C．Being a lifeguards. D．Practising speeches.
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Our school day.
B．Everyone's life is different.
C．The after school life in the US.
D．A typical day in high school in the US.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】政治经济文化类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍美国中学生的日常生活情况。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句Our school day usually went from 8：30am to 5：30pm我们学校的一天通常是从上午8：30到下午5：30.可知，应该是九个小时。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句and if I had time，I ate breakfast at the school dining hall.可知，有时间在在学校吃早餐，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句Lunch-time would be at 12：30pm and then we had some time to hang out outside可知，应该是午饭后，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据语句After school，I would cheer at a basketball game，be a lifeguard at work or have speech practice可知，没有“开会”这个活动，故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一句What does a typical day look like for a high school student in the United States？可知，短文主要介绍在美国中学生的一天，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。
18．阅读理解
Photography
is a good way of remembering the past. When children use a digital camera, they
learn to look at the world just a little differently. Here are some ideas for
turning photography into a learning experience for kids.
Idea
1: Make a Photo Diary Take
photos of interesting things you see during the day. These can be a pet you
keep, a parent who is packing your lunch, or a pretty leaf on a tree,
Organize the photos in a scrapbook(剪贴簿)，adding a short title or a sentence to describe each photo. So
everyone can easily understand what you are trying to say!
Idea
2: Put Your Photos on T-shirts With
a print program like Print Arlist and some T-shirt transfer(转换) paper, you can put your photos on T-shirts to create wearable photo
art.
Idea
3: What Could This Be Another
interesting photo project is to take a picture of a common, everyday object
at a very odd angle(角度). When they're
done, upload the pictures to the PC and start playing a guessing game. Ask
your friends to guess what subject is being photographed in each photo.
You'll be amazed at the answers you get!
As
you can see, it's easier to get creative with digital cameras. Try out these
projects for great fun!
（1）People can easily understand a photo diary because ______________.
A．photos are in a scrapbook B．there're both pictures and words
C．things in the photos are simple D．it is a learning experience
（2）Which picture does Idea 2 talk about
A． B．
C． D．
（3）The underlined word "odd" means "______________ ".
A．common B．awful C．difficult D．unusual
（4）According to the passage, which is NOT true
A．The writer is a reporter.
B．We can understand a photo diary.
C．Idea 3 tells you to take mysterious (神秘的) photos.
D．These three ideas are very creative.
（5）What is the best title for the passage
A．Have a good time with kids B．How to use digital cameras
C．Photography is very useful D．Fun photo projects for children
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了拿起照相机，学着用稍微不同的角度看这个世界，并介绍了三个有趣的摄影项目。
（1）细节理解题。根据Idea1的第三句Organize the photos in a scrapbook，adding a short title or a sentence to describe each photo.可知，摄影日记对每一张照片都有简短的描述，因此人们可以很容易理解。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据Idea2中的…you can put your photos to T-shirts可知，你可以把照片印到T恤衫上。由此可推断，T恤衫有一家三口照片的图是答案。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的When they're done，upload the pictures to the PC and start playing a guessing game.可知，此处应表示在一个不寻常的角度拍摄普通的日用品，然后上传到网上进行猜谜游戏。由此可猜测，odd与unusual同义，意为“奇怪的，不寻常的”。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。本文作者主要告诉我们：人们可以用数码相机获取创意，如制作摄影日记、在T恤上放照片以及拍摄神秘照片，而这些可以作为孩子的一种学习经历。B、C、D三项与原文内容相符，而A项原文未提及。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。第一段最后一句是本文的主题句，即文章主要围绕着“把摄影变成孩子的一种学习经历”展开，选项D适合作文章的标题。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。
19．阅读理解
To
travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous people. But very few
people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are
too expensive. Some people, however, have thought of some ways to realise their
dreams.
Laura
Cody and Tanbay Theune, a couple from Britain, decided to travel around the
world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets
for rich house owners. In exchange, they can stay in the houses for free. They
have looked after horses, cows, cats, dogs and fish. In two years, the couple
has been to Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy. They have stayed in big cities
and small villages. The home owners are usually very generous and give
them food, wine and day trips.
Another
person who tries to realise her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor.
She travels around the world to visit, review and take photos of the best
hotels. She shares the places she stays in and the food she eats on the
Internet with tens of thousands of followers.
With
these ways of making money, travelling around the world is no longer a dream.
More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dreams come
true.
（1）Why do most people feel it hard to make their travel dream come true
A．Because they can hardly find hotels.
B．Because the food is not healthy.
C．Because the cost of travel is high.
D．Because they are afraid of adventure.
（2）What does the underlined word "generous" mean in Chinese
A．吝啬的 B．友善的 C．慷慨的 D．冷漠的
（3）It is known from the passage that Laura and Tanbay paid for their trips by ______________.
A．staying in the houses for free
B．being given food and drinks
C．going to Australia and other countries
D．looking after pets for rich house owners
（4）A cording to the passage, Taylor is a photographer who shares her photos ______________.
A．on the Internet B．during her travel
C．with hundreds of followers D．during her stay in hotels
（5）The best word to describe the ways of realising the travel dream is " ______________".
A．special B．creative C．rich D．adventurous
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune夫妇和摄影师Rhiannon Taylor分别如何环游世界的故事。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels，food and airplane tickets are too expensiv e."可知但很少有人支付得起环游世界，因为酒店、食品和机票太贵了。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题.根据下文have given them food，wine and day trips.“可知给了他们食物，酒和旅费.由此推知，"generous”的意思是：慷慨的。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段“They look after pets for rich house owners."可知他们为富有的房子主人照顾宠物，故选D。
（4）细节理解题.根据倒数第二段最后一句"She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands c ffollowers.“可知在互联网上，她和成干上万的追随者分享她呆的地方，她吃的食物，故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据文章最后一句"More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true."可知越来越多的年轻人创造性地思维使他们的梦想成真。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题与推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
四、任务型阅读
20．根据短文内容列要点。
Some people
have found that they always spend much more on travelling than planned. Here is
how it happens:
⒈Preparing too much before travelling
Some people, especially females, like to
travel as if starting a new life. Several weeks before the trip, they would be
busy shopping for new dresses, better sunglasses and best-selling books. They
would rather fill their travelling bags up with all fashionable things. Just
travelling It's more like attending a fashion show. They care more about their
appearance than the sights they see during the trip.
⒉Following other travellers blindly.
They can't stop shopping for objects they
would never normally buy and would certainly never use. For example, we can
find a group of travellers" getting ahead" to buy "Christmas"
presents even in summer.
⒊Replacing things that are forgotten to bring.
They
forget to bring things like trainers, cool bags, toothbrushes or beach towels.
The towels sold near beaches are nearly the price of gold leaves. They spend a
lot on those things. However, plenty of new towels are sleeping in their
bathroom at home.
People
usually find themselves poorer than they planed after a holiday trip. There are
mainly three . Firstly, some female travellers consider a journey
as attending a fashion show. How they look seems more than what
they see, so they spend more money on something new. Secondly, some people
follow others without . When others do some shopping, they can't
themselves. Thirdly, goods for daily use at tourist attractions aren't as
as those back home. As a result, they may spend more than they thought.
【答案】reasons/causes；important；thinking；control；cheap
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了旅游实际花费比预算高处很多的三个方面的原因。
（1）根据文中语句Here is how it happens可知此处指理由。故填reasons/causes。
（2）根据文中语句They care more about their appearance than the sights they see during the trip.可知一些女性更注重自己的外表，比其他重要，故填important。
（3）由语句Following other travelers blindly可知有部分人盲目跟风，不加考虑，故选thinking。
（4）由They can't stop shopping for objects they would never normally buy and would certainly never use.可知他们可能无法控制购买以前不会购买并且根本不用的东西，故填control。
（5）由The towels sold near beaches are nearly the price of gold leaves.可知旅游景点的日常用品不如家里便宜，故填cheap。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文中找到答案。
五、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空
21．用方框内所给词的适当形式填空
compare sing
win difficulty wait
（1）They met with many last
year,
（2）This group of players will be the
of the competition,
（3） with the old camera, the
new one has its advantages.
（4）Do you know where the comes
from
（5）Do you mind for a few
minutes outside
【答案】（1）difficulties
（2）winners
（3）Compared
（4）singer
（5）waiting
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】compare比较；sing唱歌；win获胜；difficulty困难；wait等候。
（1） 去年他们遇到了许多困难。由题干中的many可知此句需要可数名词复数形式，difficulty，困难，其复数形式为difficulties，故填difficulties。
（2） 这组选手将成为比赛的赢家。根据题干中的of the competition可知此句需要名词winner，胜利者，赢家。由players可知此句要用复数形式，故填winners。
（3） 与旧照相机相比，新照相机有它的优点。根据题干中的 the new one has its advantages.可知上半句表示与旧相机相比，需要动词compare。因表示被动意义，要用过去分词，故填Compared。
（4） 你知道那个歌手来自哪里吗？根据题干中的the…comes from可知此句需要名词的单数形式。sing，唱歌，其名词形式为singer，歌手，故填singer。
（5） 你介意在外面等几分钟吗？根据题干中的for a few minutes outside可知此句需要动词wait，wait for，等候。mind doing sth介意做某事，故填waiting。
【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。
六、用方框中所给的选项补全对话
22．用方框中所给的选项补全对话
Brian:
Hi, Cindy,
Cindy:
Hi, Brian. It is nice to see you and so many old classmates.
Brian:
So it is.
Cindy:
You're right. It's really a long time.
Brian:
Did you see the old photos on the wall
Cindy:
I sure did.
Brian:
But those are some great memories.
Cindy:
Hey!
Brian:
Yes, it is. I remember he used to stay up all night studying.
Cindy:
Brian:
Yes.
A.
What happened B.
Long time no see! C.
Who took these photos D.
Isn't that John over there E.
We looked so funny in them. F.
I can't believe it's been ten years. G.
And then he would fall asleep in class.
【答案】B；F；E；D；G
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. What happened 怎么了？
B. Long time no see!好久不见了！
C. Who took these photos 这些照片是谁拍的？
D. Isn't that John over there 那边不是约翰吗？
E. We looked so funny in them. 我们穿上它们看起来很有趣。
F. I can't believe it's been ten years.真不敢相信已经十年了。
G. And then he would fall asleep in class.然后他会在课堂上睡着。
（1）根据后句It is nice to see you and so many old classmates.见到你和这么多老同学真是太好了，可知结合选项，应说好久不见了.故选B。
（2）根据后句You're right.It's really a long time.你说得对.真的很长时间了.可知结合选项，应说我不敢相信已经有十年了.故选F。
（3）根据前句Did you see the old photos on the wall？你看到墙上的旧照片了吗？可知结合选项，应说我们看起来很滑稽.故选E。
（4）根据后句Yes，it is.I remember he used to stay up all night studying.是的，我记得他过去熬夜学习，可知结合选项，应说那不是约翰吗？故选D。
（5）根据前句Iremember he used to stay up all night studying.我记得他过去熬夜学习.和后句He was the only one left in th e class when he woke up.当他醒来时，他是班上唯一剩下的人.可知结合选项，应说然后他会在课堂上睡着。故选G。
【点评】考查补全对话，通读全文，根据上下文的语境推测所缺内容，再由选择项的提示选出正确答案。
七、语法填空
23．语法填空
When
British photographer David J. Slater was visiting a park in Indonesia, his
camera (take) away by a group of black monkeys. The result was
hundreds of monkey selfies(自拍照). The best
(one) show a monkey smiling toothily for the camera. Slater then
sold the photos and they became popular the Internet.
Nobody
knew they would create a copyright(版权) battle
three years (late).
Not
long ago, a website put the monkey selfies online under a collection of free
photos Slater's permission(允许). Slater
asked the website (take) them down since he owned the copyright.
,
the website refused to do so. They said that according to US copyright law,
whoever pushes the button on the camera owns the copyright of the photo. It was
the monkeys but not Slater that pushed the button.
They
said, "US copyright law says that works that come from a non-human source
can't ask for copyright. That (mean) monkeys don't own copyright."
Slater
argued that the pictures belonged to him as they were taken from his camera. He
said he bought the camera; he spent a lot of money (travel) to
Indonesia; and it was his carelessness that allowed the monkeys to take his
camera away. All these have made him own the pictures, no matter pushed
the button. In a sense, the monkeys helped him take the photos.
【答案】was taken；ones；on；later；without；to take；However；means；travelling；who
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：David在印尼拍摄了一群猴子自拍的照片，被一家网站未经允许放在网站上免费下载。David要求对方删除，但遭到对方的拒绝。
（1）句意：他的相机被一群黑猴子拿走了。take，带走，动词。因take与camera存在动宾关系，此句要用被动语态。又因发生在过去，故填was taken。
（2）句意：最好的一个是一只猴子对着镜头微笑。one，一个，基数词。根据the best可知此句要用one的原形，故填one。
（3）句意：然后斯莱特卖掉了这些照片，这些照片在互联网上很受欢迎。固定短语on the Internet，在网络上，故填on。
（4）句意：没人知道三年后他们会制造版权之争。late，晚的，形容词。根据语句中的three years乐孜此句要用later，表示三年以后，故填later。
（5）句意：不久前，一家网站在未经斯莱特许可的情况下，将这些猴子的自拍放在了一组免费照片下。根据下文语句Slater asked the website 6 (take) them down since he owned the copyright.推测可知，网站的行为没有得到David的允许，故填without。
（6）句意：斯莱特要求网站删除这些文件，因为他拥有版权。take，带走，动词。固定短语ask sb to do sth，要求某人做某事，故填to take。
（7）句意：但网站拒绝这样做。根据上文语句Slater asked the website to take them down since he owned the copyright.与下文语句the website refused to do so. 的含义可知，前后表示转折，故填However。
（8）句意：这意味着猴子不拥有版权。根据上文语句US copyright law says that works that come from a non-human source can't ask for copyright. 可知此句要用一般现在时。mean，意味，预示。that第三人称单数，故填means。
（9）句意：他花了很多钱去印度尼西亚旅行。sb spend some time doing sth，某人花费多少时间做某事；travel，旅游，故填travelling。
（10）句意：所有这些都让他拥有了这些照片，不管是谁按了按钮。根据语句中的pushed the button可知此句缺少主语，表示人，由no matter可知，故填who。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。
八、书面表达
24．请根据下列提示，写一个颁奖词。词数:80左右。
Prize:
A photo competition Subject: Changes Winner: Liu Gang Show:
the great changes that have taken place in our city Guest
presenting the prize: Li Xin
【答案】Ladies
and gentlemen,
Good evening! I'm very happy to read out
the winner of the photo competition. We are very pleased with our competition
this pared with last year, we received many more photos. And all of
them were fantastic.
The topic of this competition is changes.
The winner of this competition is Liu Gang. His photo shows the great changes
that have taken place in our city. Congratulations to the winner! Let s welcome
Li Xin to present the prize to the winner.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，根据要求写一份颁奖词，其中涉及到奖项，课题，获奖者，展示以及颁奖嘉宾。由于所给内容非常详细，所以我们要用正确的语言表述，用合适的连词把文章接起来就可以了。所给词汇必须用上，不得遗漏要点及提示语。因为是一篇颁奖词，所以主要用一般现在时态。
【点评】这篇短文内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。本文用到的固定短语be happy to do sth；be pleased with ；congratulations to sb以及let's do sth为文章的行文及结构增色不少。
1 / 1外研版2019-2020学年初中英语九年级上册Module 11自主检测
一、单项选择
1．— Who won _______________ prize for the subject "Home and Away"
— _______________ 18-year-old girl.
A．the; A B．a; A C．the; An D．a; An
2．May I have a look at the breakfast _______________, please
A．menu B．printer C．screen D．mouse
3．She has difficulty _______________ her homework.
A．do B．to do C．doing D．did
4．Attention, please! The last award will be _______________ to the best singer of the year Coco Lee.
A．lent B．introduced C．donated D．presented
5．The problem is too difficult, _______________ the cleverest student in this class can't work it out.
A．after all B．even though C．as if D．even
6．Congratulations _______________ all the winners _______________ their excellent achievements.
A．to; on B．to; with C．on; with D．with; for
7．— It's his new book, but I think it is more interesting than his other books.
— I agree with you. His latest book is up to his highest _______________.
A．choice B．standard C．purpose D．wealth
8．Our football team is in with a chance _______________ the football match.
A．win B．to winning C．of winning D．won
9．My camera is the same _______________ yours, but different _______________ Lucy's.
A．to; as B．as; from C．as; with D．to; from
10．She used to _______________ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to _______________ out for a walk.
A．watch; go B．watching; go
C．watching; going D．watch; going
11．— Do you know what has happened to him _______________
— He fell off the bike and hurt himself.
A．recently B．especially C．probably D．nearly
12．Boys and girls, feeling peaceful is the first step to becoming _______________ in the exam.
A．runners B．winners C．players D．teachers
13．— Which actor do you like best, Lucy
— I like Jackie Chan _______________ acts in many great films.
A．who B．which C．whom D．where
14．— Mary got good marks in the exams. The teacher must be _______________ with her exam results.
— I think so. No one else did as _______________ as her in her class.
A．angry; well B．pleasing; good C．strict; good D．pleased; well
15．— I passed my driving test yesterday.
— Did you _______________
A．Forget it! B．Congratulations!
C．Thanks. D．Don't worry.
二、完形填空
16．完形填空
A
photographer called Rienermann spent half a year with her head in the clouds—taking
pictures of every letter of the alphabet in the spaces among （1） .
In
her spare time the talented （2） often walks in the streets of Barcelona,
looking up at the sky.
One
day, she （3） the
letter "q" in the city. The letter had been formed by the curve of a
pretty square and the narrow （4） that
leads people into it. She quickly took it in her （5） . She thought maybe she could find the
other letters in the alphabet, so she （6） .
It
took her six months from "q" to all the letters. Her strange （7） have been put into a book called Type the
Sky. She said, "Barcelona is beautiful anyway- especially the old part of
the town with the （8） streets.
Every
time you （9） you can only see a small part of the sky
and nothing else because there are houses on each side.
She
added, "I tried it in Berlin, but it didn't （10） because
the houses and streets are too far apart."
Her
work is receiving more and more attention now.
（1）A．buildings B．people C．cameras D．traffic
（2）A．journalist B．actress C．inventor D．photographer
（3）A．found B．read C．heard D．wrote
（4）A．bridge B．river C．hole D．street
（5）A．camera B．pocket C．eyes D．hands
（6）A．did B．tried C．thought D．believed
（7）A．plans B．decisions C．photos D．behaviours
（8）A．clean B．narrow C．new D．busy
（9）A．look out B．look
around C．look back D．look up
（10）A．reply B．agree C．start D．work
三、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
What
is a typical day like for a high school student in the United States Well,
everyone's is very different. I can describe my normal day in high school for you,
Our
school day usually went from 8:30 am to 5: 30 pm. However
some
days I had cheerleading(啦啦队) practice or play
practice at 6:30 am. If I had cheerleading practice, I got ready at school, and
if I had time, I ate breakfast at the school dining hall.
Then
I would go towards my locker and get my books for the first period. Each class
went for about 50 minutes and we had 4 minutes to get to the next class. We
studied everything from science to maths and Spanish to PE.
I
played the flute(长笛) in band, so one of my
class periods was used for that. Lunchtime would be at 12:30 pm and then we had
some time to hang out outside or by our lockers. At the end of the day there
was a seminar(研讨会) period. It could be used for
studying or meetings.
After
school, I would cheer at a basketball game, be a lifeguard(救生员) at work or has speech practice. My family always tried to have
dinner together at 7 pm, but there wasn't always time. I would finally start studying
at 8 or 9 pm.
So
there you have it! That's my typical day in high school.
（1）How long did the writer usually stay at school on her schoolday
A．For seven hours. B．For eight hours.
C．For nine hours. D．For ten hours.
（2）Where did the writer eat breakfast if she had time
A．At school. B．At home.
C．Ina restaurant. D．In a park.
（3）When did the writer hang out with her classmates
A．After the first class. B．After lunch.
C．After breakfast. D．After school.
（4）Which of the following is NOT the writer's after school activity
A．Having meetings. B．Cheering at a game.
C．Being a lifeguards. D．Practising speeches.
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Our school day.
B．Everyone's life is different.
C．The after school life in the US.
D．A typical day in high school in the US.
18．阅读理解
Photography
is a good way of remembering the past. When children use a digital camera, they
learn to look at the world just a little differently. Here are some ideas for
turning photography into a learning experience for kids.
Idea
1: Make a Photo Diary Take
photos of interesting things you see during the day. These can be a pet you
keep, a parent who is packing your lunch, or a pretty leaf on a tree,
Organize the photos in a scrapbook(剪贴簿)，adding a short title or a sentence to describe each photo. So
everyone can easily understand what you are trying to say!
Idea
2: Put Your Photos on T-shirts With
a print program like Print Arlist and some T-shirt transfer(转换) paper, you can put your photos on T-shirts to create wearable photo
art.
Idea
3: What Could This Be Another
interesting photo project is to take a picture of a common, everyday object
at a very odd angle(角度). When they're
done, upload the pictures to the PC and start playing a guessing game. Ask
your friends to guess what subject is being photographed in each photo.
You'll be amazed at the answers you get!
As
you can see, it's easier to get creative with digital cameras. Try out these
projects for great fun!
（1）People can easily understand a photo diary because ______________.
A．photos are in a scrapbook B．there're both pictures and words
C．things in the photos are simple D．it is a learning experience
（2）Which picture does Idea 2 talk about
A． B．
C． D．
（3）The underlined word "odd" means "______________ ".
A．common B．awful C．difficult D．unusual
（4）According to the passage, which is NOT true
A．The writer is a reporter.
B．We can understand a photo diary.
C．Idea 3 tells you to take mysterious (神秘的) photos.
D．These three ideas are very creative.
（5）What is the best title for the passage
A．Have a good time with kids B．How to use digital cameras
C．Photography is very useful D．Fun photo projects for children
19．阅读理解
To
travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous people. But very few
people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are
too expensive. Some people, however, have thought of some ways to realise their
dreams.
Laura
Cody and Tanbay Theune, a couple from Britain, decided to travel around the
world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets
for rich house owners. In exchange, they can stay in the houses for free. They
have looked after horses, cows, cats, dogs and fish. In two years, the couple
has been to Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy. They have stayed in big cities
and small villages. The home owners are usually very generous and give
them food, wine and day trips.
Another
person who tries to realise her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor.
She travels around the world to visit, review and take photos of the best
hotels. She shares the places she stays in and the food she eats on the
Internet with tens of thousands of followers.
With
these ways of making money, travelling around the world is no longer a dream.
More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dreams come
true.
（1）Why do most people feel it hard to make their travel dream come true
A．Because they can hardly find hotels.
B．Because the food is not healthy.
C．Because the cost of travel is high.
D．Because they are afraid of adventure.
（2）What does the underlined word "generous" mean in Chinese
A．吝啬的 B．友善的 C．慷慨的 D．冷漠的
（3）It is known from the passage that Laura and Tanbay paid for their trips by ______________.
A．staying in the houses for free
B．being given food and drinks
C．going to Australia and other countries
D．looking after pets for rich house owners
（4）A cording to the passage, Taylor is a photographer who shares her photos ______________.
A．on the Internet B．during her travel
C．with hundreds of followers D．during her stay in hotels
（5）The best word to describe the ways of realising the travel dream is " ______________".
A．special B．creative C．rich D．adventurous
四、任务型阅读
20．根据短文内容列要点。
Some people
have found that they always spend much more on travelling than planned. Here is
how it happens:
⒈Preparing too much before travelling
Some people, especially females, like to
travel as if starting a new life. Several weeks before the trip, they would be
busy shopping for new dresses, better sunglasses and best-selling books. They
would rather fill their travelling bags up with all fashionable things. Just
travelling It's more like attending a fashion show. They care more about their
appearance than the sights they see during the trip.
⒉Following other travellers blindly.
They can't stop shopping for objects they
would never normally buy and would certainly never use. For example, we can
find a group of travellers" getting ahead" to buy "Christmas"
presents even in summer.
⒊Replacing things that are forgotten to bring.
They
forget to bring things like trainers, cool bags, toothbrushes or beach towels.
The towels sold near beaches are nearly the price of gold leaves. They spend a
lot on those things. However, plenty of new towels are sleeping in their
bathroom at home.
People
usually find themselves poorer than they planed after a holiday trip. There are
mainly three . Firstly, some female travellers consider a journey
as attending a fashion show. How they look seems more than what
they see, so they spend more money on something new. Secondly, some people
follow others without . When others do some shopping, they can't
themselves. Thirdly, goods for daily use at tourist attractions aren't as
as those back home. As a result, they may spend more than they thought.
五、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空
21．用方框内所给词的适当形式填空
compare sing
win difficulty wait
（1）They met with many last
year,
（2）This group of players will be the
of the competition,
（3） with the old camera, the
new one has its advantages.
（4）Do you know where the comes
from
（5）Do you mind for a few
minutes outside
六、用方框中所给的选项补全对话
22．用方框中所给的选项补全对话
Brian:
Hi, Cindy,
Cindy:
Hi, Brian. It is nice to see you and so many old classmates.
Brian:
So it is.
Cindy:
You're right. It's really a long time.
Brian:
Did you see the old photos on the wall
Cindy:
I sure did.
Brian:
But those are some great memories.
Cindy:
Hey!
Brian:
Yes, it is. I remember he used to stay up all night studying.
Cindy:
Brian:
Yes.
A.
What happened B.
Long time no see! C.
Who took these photos D.
Isn't that John over there E.
We looked so funny in them. F.
I can't believe it's been ten years. G.
And then he would fall asleep in class.
七、语法填空
23．语法填空
When
British photographer David J. Slater was visiting a park in Indonesia, his
camera (take) away by a group of black monkeys. The result was
hundreds of monkey selfies(自拍照). The best
(one) show a monkey smiling toothily for the camera. Slater then
sold the photos and they became popular the Internet.
Nobody
knew they would create a copyright(版权) battle
three years (late).
Not
long ago, a website put the monkey selfies online under a collection of free
photos Slater's permission(允许). Slater
asked the website (take) them down since he owned the copyright.
,
the website refused to do so. They said that according to US copyright law,
whoever pushes the button on the camera owns the copyright of the photo. It was
the monkeys but not Slater that pushed the button.
They
said, "US copyright law says that works that come from a non-human source
can't ask for copyright. That (mean) monkeys don't own copyright."
Slater
argued that the pictures belonged to him as they were taken from his camera. He
said he bought the camera; he spent a lot of money (travel) to
Indonesia; and it was his carelessness that allowed the monkeys to take his
camera away. All these have made him own the pictures, no matter pushed
the button. In a sense, the monkeys helped him take the photos.
八、书面表达
24．请根据下列提示，写一个颁奖词。词数:80左右。
Prize:
A photo competition Subject: Changes Winner: Liu Gang Show:
the great changes that have taken place in our city Guest
presenting the prize: Li Xin
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】表示数量“一”；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：——谁赢得了"Home and Away"的奖项？——一个18岁的女孩。第一个空，prize 特指“Home and Away”的奖项，所以使用定冠词 the，排除B、D项；第二个空，18-year-old girl 在问答中第一次提到，泛指“一个18岁的女孩”，且 eighteen 是元音音素开头，所以使用 an。故正确答案为C。
【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。注意the表示特指，a或an表示泛指。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我可以看一下早餐菜单吗？A 菜单；B 印刷机；C 屏幕；D 老鼠。根据题干中的breakfast可知此句需要名词menu，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意区分每个候选词的含义，再根据题干中的关键信息确定正确答案。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：她做作业有困难。have difficulty doing sth，做某事有困难，固定搭配。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意have difficulty doing sth的基本含义及构成。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：请注意！最后一个奖项将颁给今年最佳歌手——李玟。A 借；B 介绍；C 捐献；D 颁奖。根据题干中的the last award可知此句需要动词presented，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意lend，introduce，donate以及present的基本含义。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个问题太难了，即使这个班上最聪明的学生也解决不了。A 毕竟；B 即使；C 似乎；D 甚至。根据语句The problem is too difficult, 与the cleverest student in this class can't work it out.的含义可知，后者是条件，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意even though的基本含义及用法。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：恭喜所有获胜者取得优异成绩！Congratulations to sb.on/upon sth.因某事向某人祝贺，结合句意可知，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意Congratulations to sb.on/upon sth.的含义及构成。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这是他的新书，但我认为它比他的其它书更有趣。——我同意你的看法，他最近出版的书达到了他的最高标准。A 选择；B 标准；C 目的；D 财产。结合语境"他最近出版的书达到了他的最高…"，可知，应该是"标准"，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意每个选项的基本含义，根据语境确定符合语境的选项。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们足球队有机会赢得这场足球赛。固定搭配a chance of doing sth，做某事的机会，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配a chance of doing sth的基本含义及构成。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我的相机和你的一样，但和露西的不同。固定短语be the same as，与……一样；be different from，与……不同，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配中介词的正确使用。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：她过去常常晚饭后在家看电视。但现在她习惯了出去散步。固定短语used to do sth，过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth，习惯做某事，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意区分used to do sth与be used to doing sth的含义及构成。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道他最近发生了什么事吗？——他从自行车上摔下来摔伤了自己。A 最近；B 特别地；C 可能地；D 几乎，差不多。根据语句Do you know what has happened to him的含义可知此句需要副词recently，表示最近，故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意首先弄清题干的基本含义，根据所给候选项确定符合语境的最佳选项。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：同学们，保持平静心态是成为考试获胜者的第一步。runners跑步的人；winners获胜的人；players运动员；teachers老师。根据句中信息“feeling peaceful，保持平静心态”可以推知，它应”成为考试获胜者的第一步”；故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意正确理解每个选项的基本含义。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你最喜欢哪个演员？——我喜欢成龙，他在许多大片中都有表演。根据答语I like Jackie Chan… acts in many great films.可知此句是含有定语从句的复合句，Jackie Chan，成龙，人物，在定语从句中充当主语，引导词要用who，故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意定语从句的引导词的选用。
14．【答案】D
【知识点】其他副词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽考试得了高分。老师一定对她的考试成绩很满意。——我想是的。在班上没有人比她做得好。根据题干中的Mary got good marks in the exams.推测可知，老师对Mary一定很满意，be pleased with sb，对某人满意。as…as，与……一样，两词中间要有形容词或副词的原级，因修饰动词did，要用副词，而good是形容词，要用well，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意be pleased with sb与as…as的基本含义及构成。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我昨天通过了驾驶考试。——是吗？祝贺！A 忘了吧；B 祝贺；C 谢谢；D 别着急。根据题干中的I passed my driving test yesterday.可知，此句应该表示祝贺，故选B。
【点评】考查情景对话。注意当别人取得成绩或有喜事时要表示祝贺，常用congratulations来表示。
16．【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了一位36岁的才女摄影师，热衷于拍摄建筑物之间的空间里字母表里的每个字母。最终经过六个月的努力，完成了所有字母的拍摄工作。她的这些奇形怪状的照片被收录进一本名为《打印天空》的书中。又介绍了为什么在巴塞罗那能拍到，而在柏林拍不到的原因。
（1）句意：摄影师Rienermann花了半年的时间把头埋在云层里，对建筑物之间的空间里字母表的每个字母拍照。A 建筑物；B 人们；C 照相机；D 交通。根据下文语句中的…walks in the streets of Barcelona, looking up at the sky.可知，应该是建筑物之间。故选A。
（2）句意：业余时间，这位才华横溢的摄影师经常走在巴塞罗那的街道上，仰望天空。A 记者；B 女演员；C 发明家；D 摄影师。由上文的句子A photographer Rienermann spent half a year with her head in the clouds，…可知，这位才女应该是摄影师。故选D。
（3）句意：一天，她在城里找到了字母“q”。 A 找到；B 读；C 听见；D 写。根据上文语句中的 looking up at the sky.可知，此句应该是找到了。故选A。
（4）句意：这个字母是由一个美丽的广场和狭窄的街道，使人们进入它的曲线形成。A 桥；B 河；C 洞；D 街道。由上文的句子In her spare time the talented2often walks in the streets of Barcelona, looking up at the sky.可知，此处应该是狭窄的街道。故选D。
（5）句意：她很快就用相机把它拍了下来。A 相机；B 口袋；C 眼睛；D 手。结合上文语句taking pictures of every letter of the alphabet可知，是用照相机拍下来的。故选A。
（6）句意：她开始尝试拍摄其他的字母图案。A 做；B 尝试；C 认为；D 相信。由下文的句子It took her six months from “q” to all the letters. 可知，她花了六个月的时间从“q”开始找到了所以的字母。说明上文是开始尝试拍摄所有字母图案。故选B。
（7）句意：她的奇形怪状的照片被收录进一本名为《打印天空》的书中。A 计划；B 决定；C 照片；D行为。根据上文的句子She quickly took it in her camera.她很快就用相机把它拍了下来。可知，是奇形怪状的照片。故选C。
（8）句意：她说：“巴塞罗那是美丽的，尤其是街道狭窄的小镇的老城区。A 干净的；B 狭窄的；C 新的；D 忙的。根据上文语句The letter had been formed by the curve of a pretty square and the narrow street that leads people into it. 可知，小镇的老城区的街道是狭窄的。她发现字母“q”的时候就是在街道狭窄的地方找到的。还有下文在柏林也尝试过，但没有效果，因为街道宽阔。故选B。
（9）句意：每当你抬头仰望，你只能看到天空的一小部分，而没有别的东西，因为每一边都有房子。A 当心；B 四下观望；C 回顾；D 向上看。由句子you can only see a small part of the sky你只能看到天空的一小部分，可知只有向上看，才能看到天空。故选D。
（10）句意：她还说，“我在柏林试过，但没有成功，因为房子和街道相距太远。” A 答复；B 同意；C 开始；D 工作。结合语境I tried it in Berlin, but it didn't可知，在柏林没有拍到这种作品，也就是成功。故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
17．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】政治经济文化类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍美国中学生的日常生活情况。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句Our school day usually went from 8：30am to 5：30pm我们学校的一天通常是从上午8：30到下午5：30.可知，应该是九个小时。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句and if I had time，I ate breakfast at the school dining hall.可知，有时间在在学校吃早餐，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句Lunch-time would be at 12：30pm and then we had some time to hang out outside可知，应该是午饭后，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据语句After school，I would cheer at a basketball game，be a lifeguard at work or have speech practice可知，没有“开会”这个活动，故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一句What does a typical day look like for a high school student in the United States？可知，短文主要介绍在美国中学生的一天，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。
18．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了拿起照相机，学着用稍微不同的角度看这个世界，并介绍了三个有趣的摄影项目。
（1）细节理解题。根据Idea1的第三句Organize the photos in a scrapbook，adding a short title or a sentence to describe each photo.可知，摄影日记对每一张照片都有简短的描述，因此人们可以很容易理解。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据Idea2中的…you can put your photos to T-shirts可知，你可以把照片印到T恤衫上。由此可推断，T恤衫有一家三口照片的图是答案。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的When they're done，upload the pictures to the PC and start playing a guessing game.可知，此处应表示在一个不寻常的角度拍摄普通的日用品，然后上传到网上进行猜谜游戏。由此可猜测，odd与unusual同义，意为“奇怪的，不寻常的”。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。本文作者主要告诉我们：人们可以用数码相机获取创意，如制作摄影日记、在T恤上放照片以及拍摄神秘照片，而这些可以作为孩子的一种学习经历。B、C、D三项与原文内容相符，而A项原文未提及。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。第一段最后一句是本文的主题句，即文章主要围绕着“把摄影变成孩子的一种学习经历”展开，选项D适合作文章的标题。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。
19．【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune夫妇和摄影师Rhiannon Taylor分别如何环游世界的故事。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels，food and airplane tickets are too expensiv e."可知但很少有人支付得起环游世界，因为酒店、食品和机票太贵了。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题.根据下文have given them food，wine and day trips.“可知给了他们食物，酒和旅费.由此推知，"generous”的意思是：慷慨的。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段“They look after pets for rich house owners."可知他们为富有的房子主人照顾宠物，故选D。
（4）细节理解题.根据倒数第二段最后一句"She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands c ffollowers.“可知在互联网上，她和成干上万的追随者分享她呆的地方，她吃的食物，故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据文章最后一句"More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true."可知越来越多的年轻人创造性地思维使他们的梦想成真。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题与推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
20．【答案】reasons/causes；important；thinking；control；cheap
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了旅游实际花费比预算高处很多的三个方面的原因。
（1）根据文中语句Here is how it happens可知此处指理由。故填reasons/causes。
（2）根据文中语句They care more about their appearance than the sights they see during the trip.可知一些女性更注重自己的外表，比其他重要，故填important。
（3）由语句Following other travelers blindly可知有部分人盲目跟风，不加考虑，故选thinking。
（4）由They can't stop shopping for objects they would never normally buy and would certainly never use.可知他们可能无法控制购买以前不会购买并且根本不用的东西，故填control。
（5）由The towels sold near beaches are nearly the price of gold leaves.可知旅游景点的日常用品不如家里便宜，故填cheap。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文中找到答案。
21．【答案】（1）difficulties
（2）winners
（3）Compared
（4）singer
（5）waiting
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】compare比较；sing唱歌；win获胜；difficulty困难；wait等候。
（1） 去年他们遇到了许多困难。由题干中的many可知此句需要可数名词复数形式，difficulty，困难，其复数形式为difficulties，故填difficulties。
（2） 这组选手将成为比赛的赢家。根据题干中的of the competition可知此句需要名词winner，胜利者，赢家。由players可知此句要用复数形式，故填winners。
（3） 与旧照相机相比，新照相机有它的优点。根据题干中的 the new one has its advantages.可知上半句表示与旧相机相比，需要动词compare。因表示被动意义，要用过去分词，故填Compared。
（4） 你知道那个歌手来自哪里吗？根据题干中的the…comes from可知此句需要名词的单数形式。sing，唱歌，其名词形式为singer，歌手，故填singer。
（5） 你介意在外面等几分钟吗？根据题干中的for a few minutes outside可知此句需要动词wait，wait for，等候。mind doing sth介意做某事，故填waiting。
【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。
22．【答案】B；F；E；D；G
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. What happened 怎么了？
B. Long time no see!好久不见了！
C. Who took these photos 这些照片是谁拍的？
D. Isn't that John over there 那边不是约翰吗？
E. We looked so funny in them. 我们穿上它们看起来很有趣。
F. I can't believe it's been ten years.真不敢相信已经十年了。
G. And then he would fall asleep in class.然后他会在课堂上睡着。
（1）根据后句It is nice to see you and so many old classmates.见到你和这么多老同学真是太好了，可知结合选项，应说好久不见了.故选B。
（2）根据后句You're right.It's really a long time.你说得对.真的很长时间了.可知结合选项，应说我不敢相信已经有十年了.故选F。
（3）根据前句Did you see the old photos on the wall？你看到墙上的旧照片了吗？可知结合选项，应说我们看起来很滑稽.故选E。
（4）根据后句Yes，it is.I remember he used to stay up all night studying.是的，我记得他过去熬夜学习，可知结合选项，应说那不是约翰吗？故选D。
（5）根据前句Iremember he used to stay up all night studying.我记得他过去熬夜学习.和后句He was the only one left in th e class when he woke up.当他醒来时，他是班上唯一剩下的人.可知结合选项，应说然后他会在课堂上睡着。故选G。
【点评】考查补全对话，通读全文，根据上下文的语境推测所缺内容，再由选择项的提示选出正确答案。
23．【答案】was taken；ones；on；later；without；to take；However；means；travelling；who
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：David在印尼拍摄了一群猴子自拍的照片，被一家网站未经允许放在网站上免费下载。David要求对方删除，但遭到对方的拒绝。
（1）句意：他的相机被一群黑猴子拿走了。take，带走，动词。因take与camera存在动宾关系，此句要用被动语态。又因发生在过去，故填was taken。
（2）句意：最好的一个是一只猴子对着镜头微笑。one，一个，基数词。根据the best可知此句要用one的原形，故填one。
（3）句意：然后斯莱特卖掉了这些照片，这些照片在互联网上很受欢迎。固定短语on the Internet，在网络上，故填on。
（4）句意：没人知道三年后他们会制造版权之争。late，晚的，形容词。根据语句中的three years乐孜此句要用later，表示三年以后，故填later。
（5）句意：不久前，一家网站在未经斯莱特许可的情况下，将这些猴子的自拍放在了一组免费照片下。根据下文语句Slater asked the website 6 (take) them down since he owned the copyright.推测可知，网站的行为没有得到David的允许，故填without。
（6）句意：斯莱特要求网站删除这些文件，因为他拥有版权。take，带走，动词。固定短语ask sb to do sth，要求某人做某事，故填to take。
（7）句意：但网站拒绝这样做。根据上文语句Slater asked the website to take them down since he owned the copyright.与下文语句the website refused to do so. 的含义可知，前后表示转折，故填However。
（8）句意：这意味着猴子不拥有版权。根据上文语句US copyright law says that works that come from a non-human source can't ask for copyright. 可知此句要用一般现在时。mean，意味，预示。that第三人称单数，故填means。
（9）句意：他花了很多钱去印度尼西亚旅行。sb spend some time doing sth，某人花费多少时间做某事；travel，旅游，故填travelling。
（10）句意：所有这些都让他拥有了这些照片，不管是谁按了按钮。根据语句中的pushed the button可知此句缺少主语，表示人，由no matter可知，故填who。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。
24．【答案】Ladies
and gentlemen,
Good evening! I'm very happy to read out
the winner of the photo competition. We are very pleased with our competition
this pared with last year, we received many more photos. And all of
them were fantastic.
The topic of this competition is changes.
The winner of this competition is Liu Gang. His photo shows the great changes
that have taken place in our city. Congratulations to the winner! Let s welcome
Li Xin to present the prize to the winner.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，根据要求写一份颁奖词，其中涉及到奖项，课题，获奖者，展示以及颁奖嘉宾。由于所给内容非常详细，所以我们要用正确的语言表述，用合适的连词把文章接起来就可以了。所给词汇必须用上，不得遗漏要点及提示语。因为是一篇颁奖词，所以主要用一般现在时态。
【点评】这篇短文内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。本文用到的固定短语be happy to do sth；be pleased with ；congratulations to sb以及let's do sth为文章的行文及结构增色不少。
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