外研版(一起点)小学英语六年级下册Module 7单元测试卷
一、单词辨音。找出画线部分读音不同的单词。
1.找出画线部分读音不同的单词( )
A.round B.shout C.proud D.could
2.找出画线部分读音不同的单词( )
A.space B.back C.famous D.game
3.找出画线部分读音不同的单词( )
A.into B.October C.hope D.so
4.找出画线部分读音不同的单词( )
A.heavy B.great C.bread D.head
5.找出画线部分读音不同的单词( )
A.write B.difficult C.him D.inside
二、单项填空。
6.Helen Keller was born ________ 1880 ________ America.
A.in; at B.on; in C.in; in
7.Yang Liwei is China's first man in space. So he is very ________.
A.nice B.famous C.helpful
8.We can't eat ________ drink in class. We should listen carefully.
A.and B.so C.or
9.Helen wrote the stories about her life. People like ________ them.
A.read B.reading C.to read
10.—What do you want to do this summer
—I want to go ________ China.
A.around B.in C.everywhere
11.My mum is a policewoman. I am proud ________ her.
A.for B.with C.of
12.There are so many interesting things ________ space. I really want to go there.
A.on B.from C.in
13.—Is it easy to learn English
—Well, it's not ________.
A.difficult B.good C.funny
14.—What language do Australian people ________
—English.
A.say B.talk C.speak
15.The new library is very good. I ________ half day there.
A.took B.spent C.had
三、根据汉语意思提示完成下列句子,注意单词的正确形式。
16.
My mum will (飞) to Shanghai for a
business trip.
17.
—What do (太空人) do in the spaceship
—They
do lots of work.
18.
Good things are happening (在各处)
our school.
19.
I was (出生) in Dalian. So Dalian is my
hometown.
四、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
20.
Sam bumped his head yesterday, so he (not can) sleep well last night.
21.
The monster wanted to eat the birds, but the birds (fly) away.
22.
I couldn't speak English then. But I (can) speak English now.
23.
—What did you do in the park
—I
(learn) to ride my bike.
24.
—How many hours did you (spend) in the zoo
—I
spent six hours.
五、改写句子。根据括号内的要求改写句子,注意标点符号。
25.
I can't sing this song now. (用yesterday改写句子)
26.
He spent about twenty-one hours in space. (就画线部分提问)
27.
He could run very fast then. (改为否定句)
28.
Could you swim then (做否定回答)
29.
difficult, was, but,
it, clever, Helen,
was, (.) (连词成句)
六、根据短文,选择合适的单词填入短文下面的横线中。
30.根据短文,选择合适的单词填入短文下面的横线中。
knew learn first
wrote clever put
How did Helen Keller to read and
write One day, her teacher the word "water" in Helen's
hand. And then she Helen's hands in the water. She taught Helen again
and again. Then Helen the word. So "water" was Helen's
word. She was very happy. She was so she learned very quickly.
七、阅读理解。
31.阅读短文,根据所提供的信息判断句子正误。
Madame Curie (居里夫人)
was a world-famous woman scientist (科学家). She was born
in Poland in 1867 and died in 1934.
When she was a child, she liked studying and
hoped to be a scientist. She finished middle school at the age of 16. She
studied in Paris when she was 24 years old. Her life was simple, but she
learned very well.
It is not easy for a woman to study in
science. But she was a great woman. In 1903, she won the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) for Physics. And in 1911, she won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry.
(1)Madame Curie was born in 1934.
(2)Poland is Madame Curie's hometown.
(3)Madame Curie studied very hard.
(4)Madame Curie was good at physics and
chemistry.
(5)Madame Curie won Nobel Prize for only
once.
32.阅读短文,根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
Long long ago, there was a thief. One day, he
went into a house and wanted to steal something. He saw a big bell (钟表) on the wall. It was gold and very beautiful. He wanted to take it
away. But the bell was big and heavy. He couldn't get it. Then he had a good
idea (主意). He wanted to make the bell into pieces (片).When he hit the bell, there was a loud sound. He didn't want the
other people to hear the sound. So he tried to stop the sound. He plugged (堵塞) his ears and started to hit the bell again. Later, the police came
and took the thief away.
(1)What did the thief want to do
A.He wanted to get the bell.
B.He wanted to see the bell.
C.He wanted to call the police.
(2)What's the meaning of "steal"
A.观赏 B.偷盗 C.安装
(3)Why did the thief plug his ears
A.Because his ears hurt.
B.Because the bell was so big.
C.Because he wanted to stop the sound.
(4)From the story, we can know ________.
A.the thief was clever
B.the thief didn't get the bell at last
C.people didn't hear the sound
八、看图写话。根据所给图片的提示,完成句子。
33.
A: Where did the bird fly
B:
the sky.
34.
A: How many hours did Yang Liwei spend in space
B:
He hours in space.
35.
A: What did Helen learn to do
B:
She learned to .
36.
A: What did Tom do when he grew up
B:
He went round the world and .
九、书面表达。
37.请你介绍一下自己之前不能做到的事情,但是现在却可以做到的事。
要求:1)不少于5句话;
2)字迹工整,书写正确。
答案解析部分
1.【答案】D
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】A选项,B选项和C选项的划线部分发/a /,而D选项的划线部分发/ /。故答案为:D。
【点评】这是考查发音的题目。要掌握字母组合ou的发音。
2.【答案】B
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】A选项,C选项和D选项的划线部分发/e /,而B选项的划线部分发/ /。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查发音的题目。要掌握字母a在单词里的发音。
3.【答案】A
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】B选项,C选项和D选项的划线部分发/ /,而A选项的划线部分发/ /。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查发音的题目。要掌握字母o在单词里的发音。
4.【答案】B
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】A选项,C选项和D选项的划线部分发/e/,而B选项的划线部分发/e /。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查发音的题目。要掌握字母组合ea在单词里的发音。
5.【答案】A
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】B选项,C选项和D选项的划线部分发/ /,而A选项的划线部分发/a /。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查发音的题目。要掌握字母i在单词里的发音。
6.【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:海伦凯勒......1880年出生......美国。第一空和年搭配用介词in,第二空是短语in America“在美国”,C选项正确。on和具体的日期搭配,用在这里不合适;at和小的具体的地点搭配,用在这里不正确。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查介词的题目。要掌握所学常用介词用法的不同。
7.【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:杨利伟是中国第一个进入太空的人。因此他非常......。A选项是:好的;B选项是:著名的;C选项是:乐于助人的。根据第一句句意提示,B选项正确。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要注意题目上下文意思的提示。
8.【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们不能在教室里吃......喝。我们应该认真听讲。A选项是:和,用于肯定句;B选项是:因此,表示结果;C选项是:或,表示选择,用在否定句或疑问句代替and。表示并列的两者都不行,用or。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查连词的题目。要掌握and,or和so意思的不同。
9.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:海伦写了关于她生平的故事。人们喜欢......它们。这是固定短语like doing sth“喜欢做某事”, B选项正确。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查固定搭配的题目。要掌握固定短语like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。
10.【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:— 今年夏天你想要做什么?— 我想要......中国。这里是短语go around china“周游中国”。 in“在......里”和everywhere“到处,处处”用在这里不正确。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查介词的题目。要掌握短语go around china“周游中国”。
11.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈是一位警察。我以她为骄傲。这里是固定搭配be proud of“以......为骄傲”。C选项正确。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查固定搭配的题目。要掌握固定短语be proud of。
12.【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:太空......有如此多有趣的事。我真的想要去那里。这里是短语in space“在太空”,on“在......上”和from“来自......“都不正确。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查介词的题目。要掌握短语in space。
13.【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:— 学习英语容易吗?—好吧,它不......。A选项是:困难的;B选项是:好的;C选项是:滑稽的。根据easy提示,A选项正确。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握所学常用形容词的词义和用法。
14.【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—澳大利亚人......哪种语言?— 英语。A选项是:说;B选项:交谈;C选项是:讲。这里和语言搭配,用speak。say和talk一般不直接和语言搭配。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查动词的题目。要掌握speak,talk和say用法的不同。
15.【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:新图书馆很好。我在那里......半天。had“有”,用在这里意思不合适;took“花费”,表示花费时间或金钱,但是常和物的主语搭配,用在这里不正确;spent“度过......,花费......”和人的主语搭配,用在这里正确。 固定搭配spend+时间+地点,在某地花费多少时间。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查词汇辨析的题目。要掌握spend和take用法的不同。
16.【答案】fly
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈将飞往上海出差。飞“fly”,和will搭配用动词原形。故答案为:fly。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握fly的拼写。
17.【答案】taikonauts
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:— 太空人在飞船上做什么?—他们做很多工作。根据they提示,这里用太空人的复数“ taikonauts ”。故答案为: taikonauts 。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握 taikonauts 的拼写。
18.【答案】round
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:在我们学校各处好事不断发生。各处round。故答案为:round。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握单词round的拼写。
19.【答案】born
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:我出生在大连。因此大连是我的故乡。这里是短语be born“出生”。故答案为:born。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握短语be born。
20.【答案】couldn't
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:Sam昨天撞到了他的头,因此他昨天晚上睡不好。根据时间“last night”可知句子时态是一般过去时,can用过去式could,否定式是couldn't。故答案为:couldn't。
【点评】这是考查时态的题目。要掌握关键短语“last night”。
21.【答案】flew
【知识点】一般过去时;动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意:怪物想要吃鸟,但是鸟飞走了。根据前半句时态,这是叙述过去的事,时态应该用一般过去时,fly用过去式flew。故答案为:flew。
【点评】这是考查动词适当形式的题目。要掌握fly的过去式变化。
22.【答案】can
【知识点】一般现在时;情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:那时候我不会讲英语。但是现在我会讲英语了。根据now可知这是叙述现在情况,句子时态用一般现在时, can用原形即可。故答案为:can。
【点评】这是考查动词适当形式的题目。要抓住关键词now。
23.【答案】learned
【知识点】一般过去时;动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意:— 你在公园里做了什么?—我学习骑自行车。根据问句时态是一般过去时,可知答句也用一般过去时,learn用过去式learned。故答案为:learned。
【点评】这是考查动词适当形式的题目。要掌握learn的过去式变化。
24.【答案】spend
【知识点】动词原形;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:— 你在动物园度过了几个小时?— 我度过了6个小时。句子是特殊疑问句,含有助动词did,动词用原形。故答案为:spend。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要抓住关键词did。
25.【答案】I couldn't sing this song yesterday.
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:现在我不会唱这支歌。这是一般现在时的句子。用yesterday代替now以后,句子变成过去时,can't要变成couldn't。故答案为: I couldn't sing this song yesterday.
【点评】这是考查句型转换的题目。要掌握一般现在时和过去时的区别。
26.【答案】How many hours did he spend in space
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:他在太空中度过了21小时。句子划线部分是时间数量,用How many hours“多少个小时”来提问,句子剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面,这是过去时的句子,谓语动词是实义动词,一般疑问句用助动词did来构成,谓语动词变成原形。故答案为: How many hours did he spend in space
【点评】这是考查句型转换的题目。要掌握How many的用法。
27.【答案】He couldn't run very fast then.
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:那时候他能跑得很快。这是过去时的句子,句子中有情态动词could,否定句在could后面加not,缩写为couldn't。故答案为: He couldn't run very fast then.
【点评】这是考查句型转换的题目。要掌握否定句的构成。
28.【答案】No, I couldn't.
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:那时候你会游泳吗?这是could构成的一般疑问句,否定回答是 No, I couldn't. 故答案为: No, I couldn't.
【点评】这是考查句型转换的题目。要掌握一般疑问句的回答。
29.【答案】It was difficult but Helen was clever.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】 difficult困难的, was是, but但是, it它, clever聪明的, Helen海伦, was 是。根据所给句号这是组成陈述句,根据所给单词组成句子:这很困难但是海伦很聪明。故答案为: It was difficult but Helen was clever.
【点评】这是考查连词成句的题目。要掌握所学课文的重点句型。
30.【答案】learn;wrote;put;knew;first;clever
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】题目所给单词意思是: knew知道,learn学习, first第一, wrote写, clever 聪明的, put 放。
(1)句意:海伦凯勒是如何......读和写的?固定短语learn to do sth“学习做某事”,句子中有助动词did,learn用动词原形。故答案为:learn。
(2)句意:一天她的老师把单词“水”.......在海伦的手中。在手上写单词,这里用wrote正确。故答案为:wrote。
(3)句意:然后她......手放进水中。这里短语put sth in...“将......放在.....里”。这是叙述过去的事,时态是一般过去时,put用过去式put。故答案为:put。
(4)句意:然后海伦.....这个单词。根据前面“她一遍一遍地教。”可知这里是认识,用knew正确。故答案为:knew。
(5)句意:因此“水”成了海伦的......单词。根据上文可知,water是海伦第一个学会的单词,应填first。故答案为:first。
(6)句意:她很......因此她学会得很快。根据“学得很快”可知海伦很聪明,这里用clever。故答案为:clever。
【点评】这是考查选词填空的题目。根据上下文和句意提示选择合适的单词。
31.【答案】(1)错误
(2)正确
(3)正确
(4)正确
(5)错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍居里夫人的短文。
(1)句意:居里夫人出生在1934年。根据短文叙述 She was born in Poland in 1867 and died in 1934. (她1867年生于波兰1934年去世。)可知是1867年。故答案为:错误。
(2)句意:波兰是居里夫人的故乡。根据短文叙述 She was born in Poland in 1867 and died in 1934. (她1867年生于波兰1934年去世。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
(3)句意:居里夫人学习非常努力。根据短文叙述 When she was a child, she liked studying and hoped to be a scientist. (当她还是孩子时,她喜欢学习并且希望成为科学家。)可以推测学习努力。题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
(4)句意:居里夫人擅长物理和化学。根据短文叙述 In 1903, she won the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) for Physics. And in 1911, she won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry. (1903年她获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。1911年她获得了诺贝尔化学学奖。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
(5)句意:居里夫人只获得诺贝尔奖一次。根据短文叙述 In 1903, she won the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) for Physics. And in 1911, she won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry. (1903年她获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。1911年她获得了诺贝尔化学学奖。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。
32.【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)B
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是掩耳盗铃的故事。
(1)根据短文叙述 He saw a big bell (钟表) on the wall. It was gold and very beautiful. He wanted to take it away. (他看到墙上一个大钟表。它是金子的并且非常漂亮。他想要带走它。)可知是想要带走钟表。A选项正确。故答案为:A。
(2)根据thief“小偷”和“take away带走”意思提示,应该是偷,B选项正确。故答案为:B。
(3)根据短文叙述 When he hit the bell, there was a loud sound. He didn't want the other people to hear the sound. (当他击打这个钟表时,发出很大的声音。他不像别人听到这个声音。)可知C选项正确。故答案为:C。
(4)根据短文叙述 Later, the police came and took the thief away. (后来,警察来了带走了小偷。)可知B选项正确。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,根据短文相关叙述来完成各题目。
33.【答案】It;flew;into
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:— 鸟在哪里飞?—......。根据图片在空中飞“fly in the sky”,问句是一般过去时,答语也用过去时,fly用过去式flew。句子是:It flew in the sky。故答案为:It flew in 。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握短语fly in the sky“在空中飞。”
34.【答案】spent;about;twenty-one
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:— 杨利伟在太空中度过了几个小时?— 他在太空中.....小时。这里是对过去时问句的回答,度过了大约21小时“spent about twenty-one hours”。故答案为:spent, about, twenty-one。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要注意用适当形式。
35.【答案】write
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:— 海伦在学习做什么?— 她学习......。 根据图片是学习写字“learned to write”。故答案为:write。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握单词write的拼写。
36.【答案】told;his;stories
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:— 汤姆长大后他做了什么?— 他周游世界并且......。 根据图片提示这是短语讲述他的故事“tell his story”,根据went提示,这是过去时的句子,tell用过去式told。故答案为:told his stories。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要注意动词的适当形式。
37.【答案】 When I was a baby, I couldn't run. But I can run now. I couldn't speak English then. But I can speak English very well now. I couldn't play basketball then. But I can play basketball now.
【知识点】其他作文
【解析】【分析】这是介绍自己现在和以前能力对比的短文。
写作步骤;
1. 这是现在和以前对比,时态要用到一般现在时和一般过去时。会用到情态动词can和过去式could。
2. 可能用到的单词或短语有:can“会”,can't“不会”, could“会”, couldn't“不会”,run“跑”, speak English“讲英语”, play basketball“打篮球”等。
3. 根据提示写出句子,组成短文。
【点评】这是考查写作的题目。要注意can和could的用法。
1 / 1外研版(一起点)小学英语六年级下册Module 7单元测试卷
一、单词辨音。找出画线部分读音不同的单词。
1.找出画线部分读音不同的单词( )
A.round B.shout C.proud D.could
【答案】D
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】A选项,B选项和C选项的划线部分发/a /,而D选项的划线部分发/ /。故答案为:D。
【点评】这是考查发音的题目。要掌握字母组合ou的发音。
2.找出画线部分读音不同的单词( )
A.space B.back C.famous D.game
【答案】B
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】A选项,C选项和D选项的划线部分发/e /,而B选项的划线部分发/ /。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查发音的题目。要掌握字母a在单词里的发音。
3.找出画线部分读音不同的单词( )
A.into B.October C.hope D.so
【答案】A
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】B选项,C选项和D选项的划线部分发/ /,而A选项的划线部分发/ /。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查发音的题目。要掌握字母o在单词里的发音。
4.找出画线部分读音不同的单词( )
A.heavy B.great C.bread D.head
【答案】B
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】A选项,C选项和D选项的划线部分发/e/,而B选项的划线部分发/e /。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查发音的题目。要掌握字母组合ea在单词里的发音。
5.找出画线部分读音不同的单词( )
A.write B.difficult C.him D.inside
【答案】A
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】B选项,C选项和D选项的划线部分发/ /,而A选项的划线部分发/a /。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查发音的题目。要掌握字母i在单词里的发音。
二、单项填空。
6.Helen Keller was born ________ 1880 ________ America.
A.in; at B.on; in C.in; in
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:海伦凯勒......1880年出生......美国。第一空和年搭配用介词in,第二空是短语in America“在美国”,C选项正确。on和具体的日期搭配,用在这里不合适;at和小的具体的地点搭配,用在这里不正确。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查介词的题目。要掌握所学常用介词用法的不同。
7.Yang Liwei is China's first man in space. So he is very ________.
A.nice B.famous C.helpful
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:杨利伟是中国第一个进入太空的人。因此他非常......。A选项是:好的;B选项是:著名的;C选项是:乐于助人的。根据第一句句意提示,B选项正确。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要注意题目上下文意思的提示。
8.We can't eat ________ drink in class. We should listen carefully.
A.and B.so C.or
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们不能在教室里吃......喝。我们应该认真听讲。A选项是:和,用于肯定句;B选项是:因此,表示结果;C选项是:或,表示选择,用在否定句或疑问句代替and。表示并列的两者都不行,用or。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查连词的题目。要掌握and,or和so意思的不同。
9.Helen wrote the stories about her life. People like ________ them.
A.read B.reading C.to read
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:海伦写了关于她生平的故事。人们喜欢......它们。这是固定短语like doing sth“喜欢做某事”, B选项正确。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查固定搭配的题目。要掌握固定短语like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。
10.—What do you want to do this summer
—I want to go ________ China.
A.around B.in C.everywhere
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:— 今年夏天你想要做什么?— 我想要......中国。这里是短语go around china“周游中国”。 in“在......里”和everywhere“到处,处处”用在这里不正确。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查介词的题目。要掌握短语go around china“周游中国”。
11.My mum is a policewoman. I am proud ________ her.
A.for B.with C.of
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈是一位警察。我以她为骄傲。这里是固定搭配be proud of“以......为骄傲”。C选项正确。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查固定搭配的题目。要掌握固定短语be proud of。
12.There are so many interesting things ________ space. I really want to go there.
A.on B.from C.in
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:太空......有如此多有趣的事。我真的想要去那里。这里是短语in space“在太空”,on“在......上”和from“来自......“都不正确。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查介词的题目。要掌握短语in space。
13.—Is it easy to learn English
—Well, it's not ________.
A.difficult B.good C.funny
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:— 学习英语容易吗?—好吧,它不......。A选项是:困难的;B选项是:好的;C选项是:滑稽的。根据easy提示,A选项正确。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握所学常用形容词的词义和用法。
14.—What language do Australian people ________
—English.
A.say B.talk C.speak
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—澳大利亚人......哪种语言?— 英语。A选项是:说;B选项:交谈;C选项是:讲。这里和语言搭配,用speak。say和talk一般不直接和语言搭配。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查动词的题目。要掌握speak,talk和say用法的不同。
15.The new library is very good. I ________ half day there.
A.took B.spent C.had
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:新图书馆很好。我在那里......半天。had“有”,用在这里意思不合适;took“花费”,表示花费时间或金钱,但是常和物的主语搭配,用在这里不正确;spent“度过......,花费......”和人的主语搭配,用在这里正确。 固定搭配spend+时间+地点,在某地花费多少时间。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查词汇辨析的题目。要掌握spend和take用法的不同。
三、根据汉语意思提示完成下列句子,注意单词的正确形式。
16.
My mum will (飞) to Shanghai for a
business trip.
【答案】fly
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈将飞往上海出差。飞“fly”,和will搭配用动词原形。故答案为:fly。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握fly的拼写。
17.
—What do (太空人) do in the spaceship
—They
do lots of work.
【答案】taikonauts
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:— 太空人在飞船上做什么?—他们做很多工作。根据they提示,这里用太空人的复数“ taikonauts ”。故答案为: taikonauts 。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握 taikonauts 的拼写。
18.
Good things are happening (在各处)
our school.
【答案】round
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:在我们学校各处好事不断发生。各处round。故答案为:round。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握单词round的拼写。
19.
I was (出生) in Dalian. So Dalian is my
hometown.
【答案】born
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:我出生在大连。因此大连是我的故乡。这里是短语be born“出生”。故答案为:born。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握短语be born。
四、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
20.
Sam bumped his head yesterday, so he (not can) sleep well last night.
【答案】couldn't
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:Sam昨天撞到了他的头,因此他昨天晚上睡不好。根据时间“last night”可知句子时态是一般过去时,can用过去式could,否定式是couldn't。故答案为:couldn't。
【点评】这是考查时态的题目。要掌握关键短语“last night”。
21.
The monster wanted to eat the birds, but the birds (fly) away.
【答案】flew
【知识点】一般过去时;动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意:怪物想要吃鸟,但是鸟飞走了。根据前半句时态,这是叙述过去的事,时态应该用一般过去时,fly用过去式flew。故答案为:flew。
【点评】这是考查动词适当形式的题目。要掌握fly的过去式变化。
22.
I couldn't speak English then. But I (can) speak English now.
【答案】can
【知识点】一般现在时;情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:那时候我不会讲英语。但是现在我会讲英语了。根据now可知这是叙述现在情况,句子时态用一般现在时, can用原形即可。故答案为:can。
【点评】这是考查动词适当形式的题目。要抓住关键词now。
23.
—What did you do in the park
—I
(learn) to ride my bike.
【答案】learned
【知识点】一般过去时;动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意:— 你在公园里做了什么?—我学习骑自行车。根据问句时态是一般过去时,可知答句也用一般过去时,learn用过去式learned。故答案为:learned。
【点评】这是考查动词适当形式的题目。要掌握learn的过去式变化。
24.
—How many hours did you (spend) in the zoo
—I
spent six hours.
【答案】spend
【知识点】动词原形;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:— 你在动物园度过了几个小时?— 我度过了6个小时。句子是特殊疑问句,含有助动词did,动词用原形。故答案为:spend。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要抓住关键词did。
五、改写句子。根据括号内的要求改写句子,注意标点符号。
25.
I can't sing this song now. (用yesterday改写句子)
【答案】I couldn't sing this song yesterday.
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:现在我不会唱这支歌。这是一般现在时的句子。用yesterday代替now以后,句子变成过去时,can't要变成couldn't。故答案为: I couldn't sing this song yesterday.
【点评】这是考查句型转换的题目。要掌握一般现在时和过去时的区别。
26.
He spent about twenty-one hours in space. (就画线部分提问)
【答案】How many hours did he spend in space
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:他在太空中度过了21小时。句子划线部分是时间数量,用How many hours“多少个小时”来提问,句子剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面,这是过去时的句子,谓语动词是实义动词,一般疑问句用助动词did来构成,谓语动词变成原形。故答案为: How many hours did he spend in space
【点评】这是考查句型转换的题目。要掌握How many的用法。
27.
He could run very fast then. (改为否定句)
【答案】He couldn't run very fast then.
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:那时候他能跑得很快。这是过去时的句子,句子中有情态动词could,否定句在could后面加not,缩写为couldn't。故答案为: He couldn't run very fast then.
【点评】这是考查句型转换的题目。要掌握否定句的构成。
28.
Could you swim then (做否定回答)
【答案】No, I couldn't.
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:那时候你会游泳吗?这是could构成的一般疑问句,否定回答是 No, I couldn't. 故答案为: No, I couldn't.
【点评】这是考查句型转换的题目。要掌握一般疑问句的回答。
29.
difficult, was, but,
it, clever, Helen,
was, (.) (连词成句)
【答案】It was difficult but Helen was clever.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】 difficult困难的, was是, but但是, it它, clever聪明的, Helen海伦, was 是。根据所给句号这是组成陈述句,根据所给单词组成句子:这很困难但是海伦很聪明。故答案为: It was difficult but Helen was clever.
【点评】这是考查连词成句的题目。要掌握所学课文的重点句型。
六、根据短文,选择合适的单词填入短文下面的横线中。
30.根据短文,选择合适的单词填入短文下面的横线中。
knew learn first
wrote clever put
How did Helen Keller to read and
write One day, her teacher the word "water" in Helen's
hand. And then she Helen's hands in the water. She taught Helen again
and again. Then Helen the word. So "water" was Helen's
word. She was very happy. She was so she learned very quickly.
【答案】learn;wrote;put;knew;first;clever
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】题目所给单词意思是: knew知道,learn学习, first第一, wrote写, clever 聪明的, put 放。
(1)句意:海伦凯勒是如何......读和写的?固定短语learn to do sth“学习做某事”,句子中有助动词did,learn用动词原形。故答案为:learn。
(2)句意:一天她的老师把单词“水”.......在海伦的手中。在手上写单词,这里用wrote正确。故答案为:wrote。
(3)句意:然后她......手放进水中。这里短语put sth in...“将......放在.....里”。这是叙述过去的事,时态是一般过去时,put用过去式put。故答案为:put。
(4)句意:然后海伦.....这个单词。根据前面“她一遍一遍地教。”可知这里是认识,用knew正确。故答案为:knew。
(5)句意:因此“水”成了海伦的......单词。根据上文可知,water是海伦第一个学会的单词,应填first。故答案为:first。
(6)句意:她很......因此她学会得很快。根据“学得很快”可知海伦很聪明,这里用clever。故答案为:clever。
【点评】这是考查选词填空的题目。根据上下文和句意提示选择合适的单词。
七、阅读理解。
31.阅读短文,根据所提供的信息判断句子正误。
Madame Curie (居里夫人)
was a world-famous woman scientist (科学家). She was born
in Poland in 1867 and died in 1934.
When she was a child, she liked studying and
hoped to be a scientist. She finished middle school at the age of 16. She
studied in Paris when she was 24 years old. Her life was simple, but she
learned very well.
It is not easy for a woman to study in
science. But she was a great woman. In 1903, she won the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) for Physics. And in 1911, she won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry.
(1)Madame Curie was born in 1934.
(2)Poland is Madame Curie's hometown.
(3)Madame Curie studied very hard.
(4)Madame Curie was good at physics and
chemistry.
(5)Madame Curie won Nobel Prize for only
once.
【答案】(1)错误
(2)正确
(3)正确
(4)正确
(5)错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍居里夫人的短文。
(1)句意:居里夫人出生在1934年。根据短文叙述 She was born in Poland in 1867 and died in 1934. (她1867年生于波兰1934年去世。)可知是1867年。故答案为:错误。
(2)句意:波兰是居里夫人的故乡。根据短文叙述 She was born in Poland in 1867 and died in 1934. (她1867年生于波兰1934年去世。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
(3)句意:居里夫人学习非常努力。根据短文叙述 When she was a child, she liked studying and hoped to be a scientist. (当她还是孩子时,她喜欢学习并且希望成为科学家。)可以推测学习努力。题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
(4)句意:居里夫人擅长物理和化学。根据短文叙述 In 1903, she won the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) for Physics. And in 1911, she won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry. (1903年她获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。1911年她获得了诺贝尔化学学奖。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
(5)句意:居里夫人只获得诺贝尔奖一次。根据短文叙述 In 1903, she won the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) for Physics. And in 1911, she won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry. (1903年她获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。1911年她获得了诺贝尔化学学奖。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。
32.阅读短文,根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
Long long ago, there was a thief. One day, he
went into a house and wanted to steal something. He saw a big bell (钟表) on the wall. It was gold and very beautiful. He wanted to take it
away. But the bell was big and heavy. He couldn't get it. Then he had a good
idea (主意). He wanted to make the bell into pieces (片).When he hit the bell, there was a loud sound. He didn't want the
other people to hear the sound. So he tried to stop the sound. He plugged (堵塞) his ears and started to hit the bell again. Later, the police came
and took the thief away.
(1)What did the thief want to do
A.He wanted to get the bell.
B.He wanted to see the bell.
C.He wanted to call the police.
(2)What's the meaning of "steal"
A.观赏 B.偷盗 C.安装
(3)Why did the thief plug his ears
A.Because his ears hurt.
B.Because the bell was so big.
C.Because he wanted to stop the sound.
(4)From the story, we can know ________.
A.the thief was clever
B.the thief didn't get the bell at last
C.people didn't hear the sound
【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)B
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是掩耳盗铃的故事。
(1)根据短文叙述 He saw a big bell (钟表) on the wall. It was gold and very beautiful. He wanted to take it away. (他看到墙上一个大钟表。它是金子的并且非常漂亮。他想要带走它。)可知是想要带走钟表。A选项正确。故答案为:A。
(2)根据thief“小偷”和“take away带走”意思提示,应该是偷,B选项正确。故答案为:B。
(3)根据短文叙述 When he hit the bell, there was a loud sound. He didn't want the other people to hear the sound. (当他击打这个钟表时,发出很大的声音。他不像别人听到这个声音。)可知C选项正确。故答案为:C。
(4)根据短文叙述 Later, the police came and took the thief away. (后来,警察来了带走了小偷。)可知B选项正确。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,根据短文相关叙述来完成各题目。
八、看图写话。根据所给图片的提示,完成句子。
33.
A: Where did the bird fly
B:
the sky.
【答案】It;flew;into
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:— 鸟在哪里飞?—......。根据图片在空中飞“fly in the sky”,问句是一般过去时,答语也用过去时,fly用过去式flew。句子是:It flew in the sky。故答案为:It flew in 。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握短语fly in the sky“在空中飞。”
34.
A: How many hours did Yang Liwei spend in space
B:
He hours in space.
【答案】spent;about;twenty-one
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:— 杨利伟在太空中度过了几个小时?— 他在太空中.....小时。这里是对过去时问句的回答,度过了大约21小时“spent about twenty-one hours”。故答案为:spent, about, twenty-one。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要注意用适当形式。
35.
A: What did Helen learn to do
B:
She learned to .
【答案】write
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:— 海伦在学习做什么?— 她学习......。 根据图片是学习写字“learned to write”。故答案为:write。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握单词write的拼写。
36.
A: What did Tom do when he grew up
B:
He went round the world and .
【答案】told;his;stories
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:— 汤姆长大后他做了什么?— 他周游世界并且......。 根据图片提示这是短语讲述他的故事“tell his story”,根据went提示,这是过去时的句子,tell用过去式told。故答案为:told his stories。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要注意动词的适当形式。
九、书面表达。
37.请你介绍一下自己之前不能做到的事情,但是现在却可以做到的事。
要求:1)不少于5句话;
2)字迹工整,书写正确。
【答案】 When I was a baby, I couldn't run. But I can run now. I couldn't speak English then. But I can speak English very well now. I couldn't play basketball then. But I can play basketball now.
【知识点】其他作文
【解析】【分析】这是介绍自己现在和以前能力对比的短文。
写作步骤;
1. 这是现在和以前对比,时态要用到一般现在时和一般过去时。会用到情态动词can和过去式could。
2. 可能用到的单词或短语有:can“会”,can't“不会”, could“会”, couldn't“不会”,run“跑”, speak English“讲英语”, play basketball“打篮球”等。
3. 根据提示写出句子,组成短文。
【点评】这是考查写作的题目。要注意can和could的用法。
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