人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册Unit 3 单元测试（1）
一、阅读理解
1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Jack Ma, whose Chinese name is Ma Yun,
became the richest man in China, when the company he founded was floated on the
stock market last year with a value of around 140 billion. Here are some
interesting stories about him.
1 "Beer" was the first
word that Jack Ma searched for on the Internet. In 1995 Ma made his first trip
to the US and used the Internet for the first time. After searching for "beer" and then "China", he saw that no
results came up relating to China. He decided to set up a Chinese website - the
seeds of Alibaba had been planted.
2 Jack Ma applied to study at Harvard
University 10 times and was rejected (拒绝) each time. Ma
failed the entrance exam to college in China three times and was also rejected
by many jobs, including one at KFC. He was also turned down by Harvard
University 10 times after applying.
3 Jack Ma learnt English by guiding
tourists free every day for nine years. Limited resources meant it was
difficult to learn English when Ma was young. However, he found that he could
learn the language by guiding tourists free around his hometown, Hangzhou,
which he did during his teenage years every morning for nine years. He found
everything they said and did was so different from what he had been taught at school
and by his parents, which opened his mind.
4 Jack Ma named his company Alibaba because
it's a globally known story. Ma simply wanted his company to have a global and
interesting name and realised that Alibaba is a story known across the world and
it begins with A, appearing at the top of lists. The company was founded in
1999 and since then has grown from 15 employees to more than 30,000. Ma hopes
to keep expanding Alibaba outside of China.
（1）Ma Yun decided to set up a Chinese website when .
A．he applied to Harvard University
B．he visited America for the first time
C．he began to learn English
D．he wanted to make a fortune
（2）Which of the following is not mentioned about Ma Yun in the passage
A．He took the entrance exam to college three times.
B．Some employers didn't offer him a job.
C．Harvard University turned down his application for his poor English.
D．He once wanted to work at KF
（3）From the passage we can infer that Ma Yun will .
A．make more profits (利润) abroad B．settle in America
C．merge (合并) with other companies D．expand his business in China
2．阅读理解
You can choose a private setting when you
browse (浏览) the Internet.
But be forewarned: It may not afford nearly as much privacy as you expect. That's
the finding of a new study.
Major web browsers, such as Google's Chrome
and Apple's Safari, are often a private-browsing option. It's sometimes
referred to as "being incognito". This option lets you surf the
Internet browser and saves a record into its history of each page that you
visited. And what sites you visit won't affect the suggestions your browser
makes the next time you're filling out an online form.
Many people believe incorrectly that the
incognito setting broadly protects them. Most believe it even after reading a
web browser's explanation of the incognito mode.
For instance, a new study had 460 people
read web browsers' descriptions of private browsing. Each person read one of 13
descriptions. Then the participants answered questions about how private they
thought their browsing would be while using this tool. The volunteers didn't
understand the incognito mode. This was true no matter which browser's
explanation they had read. The researchers reported their findings on April 26
at the 2018 World Wide Web Conference in Lyon, France.
More than half of the volunteers thought
that if they logged in a Google account through a private window, Google wouldn't
keep a record of their search history. Not true. And about one in every four
participants thought private browsing hid their device's IP address. That's
wrong, too.
Blase Ur was one of the study's authors. He's
an expert in computer security and privacy at the University of Chicago in
Illinois. "Companies could clear up this confusion by giving better
explanations of the incognito mode," his team said. For example, the
browsers should avoid vagueness (模糊).The web browser
Opera, for instance, promised users that "your secrets are safe".
Firefox encourages users to "browse like no one's watching". In fact,
someone might be. (If you'd like to know more about the research information,
please click here.)
（1）The "incognito" mode is believed to be able to .
A．record one's passwords
B．give a warning of insecure links
C．help hide one's past browsing history
D．access one's favorite websites quickly
（2）Where is the article probably from
A．A text book. B．A newspaper. C．A magazine. D．The Internet.
（3）The last paragraph is written to .
A．report a new finding B．put forward a suggestion
C．introduce a web browser D．correct a misunderstanding
3．阅读理解
Two Chinese sisters dreamed of having a
trip to Buckingham Palace and the Peppa Pig World theme park in the UK. Lately,
their mother helped them express their wish online to meet Queen Elizabeth II,
which caught not only millions of social media users' attention but also the
attention of the British ambassador (大使) to China.
Five – year - old twins Mi Ai and Mi Ni,
who live in Beijing, appeared in a video on social media platform Weibo last
week, where they spoke of their love of British cartoon Peppa Pig and their
keen interest to visit Buckingham Palace. Mi Ni said she and her sister wanted
to visit the gardens at Buckingham Palace, just like Peppa Pig and her friends
did in the cartoon.
The British ambassador answered their call
with her own video, inviting the twins to her house in Beijing. "Hello Mi Ni and Mi
Ai," she said. "I'm the British
ambassador. I'd like you to come and visit me in my house in Beijing and we can
have tea and cookies in a British style." The twins
accepted the ambassador's invitation and joined her for afternoon tea on
Monday, when they ate cakes and drew pictures of their favorite characters from
Peppa Pig.
The ambassador has made arrangements for
the girls and their parents to tour the UK. They are going to tour the studios
where Peppa Pig was made, take a trip to Peppa Pig World theme park in
Hampshire and visit Buckingham Palace. The queen has not yet said if she will
have time to welcome the girls.
The Peppa Pig series, introduced in the mid
- 2000s in China, has become extremely popular among Chinese children and
adults. As this year is the Year of the Pig according to the Chinese tradition,
the country has set to mark the Chinese New Year with a film starring Peppa
Pig, where the audience can see a number of Chinese cultural elements.
（1）How did the sisters tell their dream to the queen
A．By taking a personal trip to the UK.
B．By writing a letter to the queen.
C．By expressing their wish online.
D．By giving a call to the ambassador.
（2）How did the ambassador respond (回应) to the sisters' wish
A．She paid no attention to it.
B．She arranged a trip for them.
C．She sent her agreement by a call.
D．She would show them around the UK.
（3）What are the two sisters going to do in the UK
A．Enjoy afternoon tea.
B．Draw pictures in the Peppa Pig World theme park.
C．Visit the studios producing Peppa Pig
D．Meet the queen in Buckingham Palace.
（4）Which is the best title of the passage
A．Afternoon Tea with the Ambassador
B．The Film Starring Peppa Pig Put on Soon
C．The Popularity of Peppa Pig Series in China
D．Twin Fans of Peppa Pig to Take a Trip to the UK
二、任务型阅读
4．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Black Friday is the day after
Thanksgiving Day in the USA, falling on the Friday after the fourth Thursday in
November.
Many people choose a day from their
annual leave and have a day off on Black Friday. Some people use this to take
trips to see family members or friends who live in other areas or to go on
vacation. Shopping for Christmas presents is popular on Black Friday. Many
stores have special offers and lower their prices of some goods, such as toys.
Public life
Many people take a day off on the day after
Thanksgiving Day. Many organizations also close for the Thanksgiving weekend.
Public transportation systems may run
on their normal schedule or may have changes. Some stores extend their opening
hours on Black Friday.
Background
Black Friday, the day after
Thanksgiving Day, is one of the busiest shopping days in the USA. One theory is that the wheels of vehicles in
heavy traffic on the day after Thanksgiving Day leave many black marks on the
road surface, leading to the term "Black Friday".
The other theory is that the term "Black
Friday" comes from an old way of recording business accounts. Many
businesses, particularly small businesses, started making profits before
Christmas. They hoped to start showing a profit marked in black ink on the day
after Thanksgiving Day.
More recently, Black Friday has been
exported to nations outside of North America such as the United Kingdom by
major online retailers like Amazon or Apple. In 2011, IBM reported online Black
Friday sales were up by 24.3%, according to a study that includes 500
retailers.
A. People's
activities
B. History of
Black Friday
C. Losses were
recorded in red ink and profits in black ink.
D. A busy shopping
day is a holiday in some states.
E. There can also
be jams on roads to popular shopping destinations.
F. There are two
popular theories as to why it is called “Black Friday”.
G. Black Friday is
not a federal holiday but a public one in some states.
三、完形填空
5．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While
traveling, there are chances that you stay at a hotel or a family member's
house. But have you ever thought about staying in a stranger's （1）
This
might sound （2） , but it's actually a trend that is
becoming popular around the world, including China.
Lodging
rental companies like Airbnb are helping people look for cheap ways to （3） . This website allows people to rent out
their （4） rooms or apartments as an alternative to （5） in
over 190 countries.
Created
by young American men Brian Chesky, Joe Gebbia and Nathan Blecharczyk, Airbnb
is a good example of a （6） economy. Through the Internet, people share （7） such as cars, apartments and （8） their expertise (专门知识).
（9） post information about the location, prices,
descriptions and pictures. Guests can go to the （10） and find their favorite places to stay. Users （11） their opinions on their stay so that people
know whether a place is good or not.
A man
in New York named Jonathan Powley even rents out his （12） for $22 (140 yuan) per night through Airbnb.
This isn't a (n) （13） car. Powley takes out the car seats and
changes the （14） to look more welcoming.
He keeps it clean
and puts flowers in it every day. He provides snacks and tells travelers where
they can go and shower.
But
Airbnb does have some （15） . Sometimes
it is not as （16） as
it looks like online. （17） ,
hosts sometimes get mad when they get home and it's a complete （18） .
In
China, Airbnb operates in five （19） including Beijing and Shanghai. The country
has seen a major （20） in Airbnb users in the past year.
（1）A．office B．camp C．home D．garden
（2）A．great B．powerful C．influential D．strange
（3）A．travel B．play C．walk D．drive
（4）A．new B．normal C．spare D．separate
（5）A．shops B．hotels C．restaurants D．markets
（6）A．sharing B．different C．fresh D．commercial
（7）A．objects B．rooms C．resources D．experiences
（8）A．still B．yet C．always D．even
（9）A．Hosts B．Travelers C．Guests D．Sellers
（10）A．company B．website C．clinic D．park
（11）A．adapt B．post C．fix D．agree
（12）A．phone B．cafe C．apartment D．taxi
（13）A．ordinary B．comfortable C．definite D．horrible
（14）A．outside B．inside C．size D．shape
（15）A．connections B．reasons C．problems D．advantages
（16）A．nice B．cheap C．bad D．anxious
（17）A．Also B．Instead C．Though D．Therefore
（18）A．surprise B．trip C．mess D．joy
（19）A．projects B．cities C．businesses D．agents
（20）A．decrease B．symptom C．standard D．increase
四、语法填空
6．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many kinds of dinosaurs' bones (find)
recently by Chinese scientists in Nanyang, Henan Province. the scientists inspected the bones, they were
surprised (spot) these dinosaurs could not only run the others but also climb the trees.
Dinosaurs died suddenly around 60 million years ago. Some
scientists think came after an (expect) incident when a huge rock from space
hit the earth put too much dust into the air. Others think
the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any (much). Nobody knows sure why and how dinosaurs disappeared from
the earth in such a short time.
五、书面表达
7．假如你是李华，你的外国网友Peter因沉溺于手机游戏而被父母没收了手机，从而与父母发生了争吵。请给他写一封信，劝他与父母和好。要点包括：
1）对发生争吵表示遗憾；
2）指出Peter的错误；
3）给出建议。
注意：
1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
8．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I fetched my mail as usual. Suddenly a
colorful flyer (传单) jumped into my
sight. In the middle was a drawing of an old-fashioned phone, like the
one my great-aunt Sara owned 40 years ago and at the bottom was a phone number.
Running over it, I couldn't help laughing.
"Is that mail funny " my ten -
year - old daughter, Jenny, asked.
"Not really," I admitted. "It's about the wake-up
service. Outdated already."
"What's that " she frowned (皱眉). I explained how, before smart-phones, people
sometimes paid someone to wake them with a call.
"Who sent this flyer " she pressed.
I shook my head. "Probably someone
older and he could need some money," I said.
Her eyes lit up. "Can we order
a wake-up service " she asked.
"No kidding. With
smart phones at hand, who will need it And it's not cheap at all. $ 2.5 per
day." I picked up the flyer and
headed for the recycling bin.
"Wait!" she shouted.
"I feel sorry for
the wake - up man, if he needs some money," she said in tears. "Can't
we order "
I looked at the flyer with its drawing of
an old - fashioned phone. I remembered, again, my great - aunt Sara and her old
phone. As a kid, I used to visit her over Labor Day when Jerry Lewis would host
his charity (慈善) event for the
disabled kids. Aunt Sara would grasp my hand tightly and then reach for the
telephone, dialing the number on the screen. Holding the receiver between us,
we'd announce to the operator, "We'd like to help those kids."
But now here was my own child, showing the
same heart I had once been encouraged to have, and how could I ignore (不理睬) her I googled the flyer's telephone number. The number
belonged to a man called Raymond.
注意：
1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2）至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Jenny dialed the number.
Paragraph 2:
"Ring, ring, ring" went the phone at
6 o'clock sharp.
六、短文改错
9．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧) ，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线 (\) 划掉。
修改：在错的词下画横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。
Last Wednesday our class organized a
environmental activity whose theme were "Join Together to Build a
Civilized City" in a community. The students divided into three groups. We
Group One went from door to door recycling the using things. The second group
had cleared up the posters and advertisements on the walls as good as the
rubbish on the ground. The last group handed out the magazine of the
environmental protection and we also invited the residents to take part. The
local praised us with our practice and gave us much appreciation，it
made us all feel happy.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了与马云相关的4个故事。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中“In 1995 Ma made his first trip to the US and used the Internet for the first time. After searching for “beer” and then “China”, he saw that no results came up relating to China.”可知，马云第一次去美国时，使用网络搜索“beer”和“China”，他发现网络上没有与中国相关的内容，于是他决定设立一个中国的网站，故选B。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“He was also turned down by Harvard University 10 times after applying.”可知，文章提及哈佛大学拒绝了马云十次，但是并没有说明拒绝的具体原因，故选C。
（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Ma hopes to keep expanding Alibaba outside of China.”可知，马云希望能够把阿里巴巴的业务开展到国外，在国外赚钱，故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
2．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
【知识点】推理判断题；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了当人们浏览互联网时，经常可以选择一个私人设置，但它可能不像想象的那样保护人们的隐私。
（1）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的This option lets you surf the Internet browser and saves a record into its history of each page that you visited.以及第三段中Many people believe incorrectly that the incognito setting broadly protects them.”可判断出人们认为“隐姓埋名”模式能够帮助隐藏过去的浏览历史，故选C。
（2）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“If you'd like to know more about the research information, please click here.”可判断出，这篇文章最可能来源于互联网，故选D。
（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中“Companies could clear up this confusion by giving better explanations of the incognito mode,” his team said. For example, the browsers should avoid vagueness (模糊). The web browser Opera, for instance, promised users that “your secrets are safe”. Firefox encouraged users to “browse like no one's watching”.可判断出最后一段的目的是提出建议，故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
3．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
【知识点】细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，两位中国小女孩在微博上通过视频表达了她们对小猪佩奇的喜欢和对白金汉宫的兴趣，结果得到了英国驻中国大使的回应，英国大使邀请她们去英国满足她们的愿望。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Lately, their mother helped them express their wish online to meet Queen Elizabeth I”可知这对姐妹是在网络上表达了她们的愿望，故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第四段中“The ambassador has made arrangements for the girls and their parents to tour the UK.”可知，英国大使为这对姐妹安排了英国之旅，故选B。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“They are going to tour the studios where Peppa Pig was made, take a trip to Peppa Pig World theme park in Hampshire and visit Buckingham Palace.”可知，他们将参观制作小猪佩奇的工作室，去汉普郡的小猪佩奇主题公园，并参观白金汉宫，故选C。
（4）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“Two Chinese sisters dreamed of having a trip to Buckingham Palace and the Peppa Pig World theme park in the UK.”以及第四段中“The ambassador had made arrangements for the girls and their parents to tour the UK.”可知这篇文章主要讲了小猪佩奇的双胞胎粉丝即将开始英国之旅，故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．【答案】A；G；E；F；C
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了黑色星期五。黑色星期五是美国感恩节之后的一天，在11月的第四个星期四之后的星期五。很多人都有一天的休假，或者选择在黑色星期五休一天年假。这一天也是美国最繁忙的购物日之一，这种购物传统也延伸到了国外，延伸到了网商平台。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。 根据设空位置，这是一个小标题，通读本段落可知，本节讲述了人们在黑五时的活动。故选A。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。 黑五不是联邦假日，而是一些州的公共假日。许多人在感恩节后的一天休假一天。许多组织也会在感恩节周末结束。故选G。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。 公共交通运营正常或有变化，一些商场延长营业时间。由于许多人们选择在这一天上街购物，因此公路上也会有交通堵塞的情况。故选E。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。 本小节讲述黑五的由来，根据空后”one theory….. , the other theory… “可知，关于为什么被称为“黑色星期五”，有两种流行的理论。故选F。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。 “黑色星期五”这个词来源于一种古老的商家记账的方式。亏损用红墨水记录，利润用黑墨水记录。许多企业，尤其是小型企业，在圣诞节前就开始盈利，他们纷纷用黑色墨水标明利润。故选C。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
5．【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）B；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；（16）A；（17）A；（18）C；（19）B；（20）D
【知识点】说明文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了像Airbnb这样的租房公司正在帮助人们寻找廉价的旅行方式，它正在成为在全世界流行的一种趋势。
（1）考查名词。句意：但你有没有想过呆在陌生人家里 A. office“办公室”；B. camp “露营”；C. home“家”；D. garden“花园”。根据“While traveling, chances are that you stay at a hotel or a family member's house”可知，在旅行中，你很有可能住在旅馆或家庭成员的家里。由but可知，不是待在旅馆或者家庭成员的家里而是陌生人的家里。故选C 。
（2）考查形容词。句意：这听起来可能有点奇怪，但实际上这是一种正在全世界流行的趋势，包括中国。A. great“伟大的”；B. powerful“有力量的”；C. influential“有影响的”； D. strange“奇怪的”。根据上文，但你有没有想过呆在陌生人家里？可知，这个听起来很奇怪。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：像Airbnb这样的租房公司正在帮助人们寻找廉价的旅行方式。A. travel“旅行”；B. play“玩”；C. walk“步行”；D. drive“开车”。根据“While traveling”可知，Airbnb这样的租房公司正在帮助人们寻找廉价的旅行方式。故选A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：这个网站允许人们出租他们闲置的房间或公寓，以替代190多个国家的酒店。A. new“新的”；B. normal“正常的”；C. spare“空闲的”；D. separate“分开的”。由生活常识可知，出租的一定是闲置的房屋。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：这个网站允许人们出租他们多余的房间或公寓，以替代190多个国家的酒店。A. shops“商店”；B. hotels“旅馆”；C. restaurants“餐馆”；D. markets“市场”。根据上文可知，像Airbnb这样的租房公司正在帮助人们寻找廉价的旅行方式，所以旅游的人都去寻找廉价的民宅居住，民宅就会取代宾馆，从而达到廉价旅行的目的。故选B 。
（6）考查形容词。句意：Airbnb是共享经济的一个很好的例子。A. sharing“分享的”；B. different“不同的”；C. fresh“新鲜的”；D. commercial“商业的”。根据下文的“ share”可知，Airbnb是共享经济的一个很好的例子。故 选A 。
（7）考查名词。句意：在互联网上，人们共享各种资源，如汽车、公寓，甚至他们的专业知识。A. objects“物体”；B. rooms“房间”；C. resources“资源”； D. experiences“经历”。根据“ cars, apartments and even their expertise (专门知识).”可知，汽车，公寓甚至专门知识都是资源的一部分。故选C 。
（8）考查副词。句意：在互联网上，人们共享各种资源，如汽车、公寓，甚至他们的专业知识。A. still“仍然”；B. yet“还”；C. always“一直”； D. even“甚至”。这里的even表示递进关系，来说明人们分享资源之广泛。故选D。
（9）考查名词。句意：主人们发布有关位置、价格、描述和图片的信息。这是的主人是指房屋或者公寓的持有者。A. Hosts“主人”；B. Travelers“旅行者”； C. Guests“客人”；D. Sellers“卖家”。故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：客人可以去网站，找到他们最喜欢的地方。A. company“公司”；B. website“网站”；C. clinic“诊所”； D. agent“代理人”。根据上文“This website allows people to rent out...”可知，网站发布房屋的信息，有需求的人要想找到有用信息就需要去网站上寻找有价值的信息。故 选B。
（11）考查动词。句意：用户发布他们的意见，让人们知道一个地方是好还是坏。A. adapt“适应”；B. post“发帖”；C. fix“固定”；D. agree“同意”。这里是so that引导的结果状语从句，所以只有用户发布了他们的意见，人们才知道一个地方是好还是坏。故选 B。
（12）考查名词。句意：纽约的男子Jonathan Powley甚至以每天22美元（140元人民币）的价格通过Airbnb出租他的出租车。A. phone“电话”；B. café“咖啡馆”；C. apartment“公寓”；D. taxi“出租车”。根据下文的car可知Jonathan Powley出租的是出租车。故选D 。
（13）考查形容词。句意：这不是辆普通的车。A. ordinary“普通的”；B. comfortable“舒服的”；C. definite“确定的”；D. horrible“恐怖的”。根据下文可知，Powley对车内部进行了改造，所以说它不是辆普通的车。故选A。
（14）考查名词。句意：Powley拿掉汽车座椅，改变了内部使它看起来更受欢迎。A. outside“外部”； B. inside“内部”；C. size“尺寸”；D. shape“形状”。根据“Powley took out the car seats ”可知，Powley拿掉汽车座椅，所以判断是改变了车的内部。故选B。
（15）考查名词。句意：但是Airbnb确实有一些问题。A. connections“联系”；B. reasons“原因”； C. problems“问题”；D. advantages“优势”。根据下文列举出的问题可知，Airbnb确实有一些问题。故选C 。
（16）考查形容词。句意：有时你最终会和一个陌生人住在一起，或者它不像网上看起来那么好。A. nice“好的”；B. cheap“便宜的”；C. bad“坏的”；D. anxious“焦虑的”。这是列举Airbnb存在的具体问题，既然有问题，所以它不像网上描述的那么好。故 选A 。
（17）考查副词。句意：而且，主人回家后有时会生气，房屋一团糟。A. Also“也”；B. Instead“代替”；C. Though“不过”；D. Therefore“因此”。这里的Also表示并列关系，符合句意。故选 A 。
（18）考查名词。句意：而且，主人回家后有时会生气，房屋一团糟。主人生气的原因就是因为自己的房屋被弄的一团糟。A. surprise“惊讶”；B. trip“旅行”；C. mess“一团糟”；D. joy“喜悦”。故选C 。
（19）考查名词。句意：在中国，Airbnb在包括北京和上海在内的五个城市开展业务。A. projects“工程”；B. cities“城市”；C. businesses“商业”；D. agents“代理人”。北京上海都是城市。故选 B 。
（20）考查名词。句意：在过去的一年里，中国的Airbnb用户大幅增加。A. decrease“下降”；B. symptom“症状”；C. standard“标准”； D. increase“增加”。根据“but it's actually a trend that's becoming popular around the world, including China.”可知，但实际上这是一种正在全世界流行的趋势，包括中国。所以中国的Airbnb用户大幅增加。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
6．【答案】have been found；When；to spot；like；out；it；unexpected；and；more；for
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们对于恐龙灭绝的不同观点。
（1）考查时态语态。句意：最近，中国科学家在河南省南阳发现了很多种恐龙骨头。由“recently”可知，本句的时态为现在完成时，主语Many kindsof dinosaurs' bones和动词find之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，故填have been found。
（2）考查连词。句意：当科学家们检查这些骨头时，他们惊讶地发现这些恐龙不仅能像其他恐龙一样奔跑，而且还能爬树。分析句子可知，此处缺少从属连词引导时间状语从句，故填When。
（3）考查非谓语动词。be surprised to do sth.惊讶地做某事，故填to spot。
（4）考查介词。like作介词意为“像”，根据句意可知，此处应填like。
（5）考查副词。句意：恐龙在大约6千万年前突然灭绝。die out固定短语，“灭绝”故填out。
（6）考查代词。think 后接省略 that的宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，主语指的是恐龙灭绝这件事，用it来指代，故填it。
（7）考查形容词。unexpected意外的，应用形容词修饰名词incident，故填unexpected。
（8）考查连词。when引导的时间状语从句中缺少连词来连接hit和put，hit与put为并列关系，故填and。
（9）考查固定短语。not any more固定短语，“不再”。本句的否定词隐含在前文的too...to… (太……而不能) 中，故填more。
（10）考查介词。句意：没人确切地知道恐龙为什么在这么短的时间内从地球上消失以及是如何消失的。for sure固定短语，“确切地”，故填for。
【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，连词，非谓语动词，介词，副词，代词，形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
7．【答案】Dear Peter,
It's a pity that you quarreled with your parents. Attractive as mobile games are, they do cost you much time and energy, which does harm to your health and study. To be honest, it is our primary task to study hard now. In my opinion, your parents take your mobile away because they care about you. How can we let them down So it is necessary to say sorry to them and drown yourself in study.
Hope you will get on well with your parents soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给外国网友Peter写一封信，劝他与父母和好。写作背景：Peter因沉溺于手机游戏而被父母没收了手机，从而与父母发生了争吵。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）对发生争吵表示遗憾；2）指出Peter的错误；3）给出建议。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： It's a pity that you quarreled with your parents. 运用了主语从句；Attractive as mobile games are, they do cost you much time and energy, which does harm to your health and study. 运用了让步状语从句，倒装，强调和非限制性定语从句； In my opinion, your parents take your mobile away because they care about you. 运用了原因状语从句； So it is necessary to say sorry to them and drown yourself in study.运用了it作形式主语； Hope you will get on well with your parents soon.运用了宾语从句。
8．【答案】Paragraph 1:
Jenny dialed the number. To her surprise, the voice was quite young, soft and friendly. "Can I order the wake-up service " Jenny asked. "Sure. At your service all the time," Raymond replied. "How about 6 o'clock tomorrow " No problem. I will call you every five minutes until you get up." Suddenly a strong sense of warmth and joy filled her heart like the sunshine.
Paragraph 2:
"Ring, ring, ring" went the phone at 6 o'clock sharp. In no time Jenny jumped to her feet and picked up the phone. "Good morning," came the same voice. "Morning," Jenny was too excited to continue the conversation. "Uh, huh..." she rubbed her eyes and asked, "How should I pay you " "Apple pay." "What !" Jenny screamed. As if having read her mind, Raymond said calmly, "Technology cannot really replace humans and humans cannot live without technology either. By the way, $ 2 out of $ 2.5 will be given away to a charity for kids. Thank you for your kindness! Have a good day!"
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇读后续写，1．精读文章，确定文章线索，如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等，这有利于"顺藤摸瓜"。2．仔细审题，明确续写要求，如字数限制、使用几处下划线关键词语、续写段落的首句提示等，做到"心中有数"。3．回扣原文，想象续写内容。快速回读短文，揣摩文章的思路，结合段首的提示语和划线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。4．拟写草稿，修改错词病句。结合提示语和文中划线的关键词拟写出草稿，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，上下文的衔接。5．标出所使用的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语，最后誊写文字时，务必做到"字迹工整、清晰"。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：I will call you every five minutes until you get up.运用了时间状语从句； Suddenly a strong sense of warmth and joy filled her heart like the sunshine.运用了并列句； "Good morning," came the same voice. 运用了倒装句； As if having read her mind, Raymond said calmly...运用了省略句； Have a good day!运用了祈使句。
9．【答案】①第一句：a →an ②第一句：were → was ③第二句：divided前加were ④第三句：using →used ⑤第四句：去掉had ⑥第四句：good → well ⑦第五句：magazine →magazines ⑧第五句：we →they ⑨第六句：with →for ⑩第六句：it →which
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者所在的班级组织了一次主题为“共建文明城市”的活动，获得当地人的称赞，这使全班学生感觉很好。
（1）考查冠词。此处environmental以元音音素开头，前面应该用an表示“一”，故a改为an。
（2）考查主谓一致。在whose 引导的定语从句中，theme是句子主语，单数第三人称形式，故were改为was。
(3)考查语态。句子主语students 和divide之间是被动关系，结合句意可知此处用一般过去时态的被动语态，且主语是复数形式，故在divided前面加上were。
(4)考查非谓语动词。此处use和 things之间是一种被动关系，是单个的过去分词作前置定语，故using改为used。
（5）考查时态。句意：第二组清除了墙上的海报和广告以及地上的垃圾。事情发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，故去掉cleared前的had。
（6）考查固定结构。句意：第二组清除了墙上的海报和广告以及地上的垃圾。as well as固定短语，“也，还有”，故good改为well。
（7）考查名词。句意：最后一组分发了环保杂志，他们也邀请居民参加。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故magazine改为magazines。
（8）考查代词。句意：最后一组分发了环保杂志，他们也邀请居民参加。故we改为they。
（9）考查介词。句意：当地人称赞我们的做法，给了我们很多赞赏，这让我们都感到很高兴。praise...for sb.固定短语，“因......而称赞某人”，故with改为for。
（10）考查定语从句。句意：当地人称赞我们的做法，给了我们很多赞赏，这让我们都感到很高兴。此处前面整个句子做先行词，后面用which作主语引导非限制性定语从句，故it改为which。
【点评】本题考点涉及冠词，主谓一致，语态，非谓语动词，时态，名词，代词，定语从句以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
1 / 1人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册Unit 3 单元测试（1）
一、阅读理解
1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Jack Ma, whose Chinese name is Ma Yun,
became the richest man in China, when the company he founded was floated on the
stock market last year with a value of around 140 billion. Here are some
interesting stories about him.
1 "Beer" was the first
word that Jack Ma searched for on the Internet. In 1995 Ma made his first trip
to the US and used the Internet for the first time. After searching for "beer" and then "China", he saw that no
results came up relating to China. He decided to set up a Chinese website - the
seeds of Alibaba had been planted.
2 Jack Ma applied to study at Harvard
University 10 times and was rejected (拒绝) each time. Ma
failed the entrance exam to college in China three times and was also rejected
by many jobs, including one at KFC. He was also turned down by Harvard
University 10 times after applying.
3 Jack Ma learnt English by guiding
tourists free every day for nine years. Limited resources meant it was
difficult to learn English when Ma was young. However, he found that he could
learn the language by guiding tourists free around his hometown, Hangzhou,
which he did during his teenage years every morning for nine years. He found
everything they said and did was so different from what he had been taught at school
and by his parents, which opened his mind.
4 Jack Ma named his company Alibaba because
it's a globally known story. Ma simply wanted his company to have a global and
interesting name and realised that Alibaba is a story known across the world and
it begins with A, appearing at the top of lists. The company was founded in
1999 and since then has grown from 15 employees to more than 30,000. Ma hopes
to keep expanding Alibaba outside of China.
（1）Ma Yun decided to set up a Chinese website when .
A．he applied to Harvard University
B．he visited America for the first time
C．he began to learn English
D．he wanted to make a fortune
（2）Which of the following is not mentioned about Ma Yun in the passage
A．He took the entrance exam to college three times.
B．Some employers didn't offer him a job.
C．Harvard University turned down his application for his poor English.
D．He once wanted to work at KF
（3）From the passage we can infer that Ma Yun will .
A．make more profits (利润) abroad B．settle in America
C．merge (合并) with other companies D．expand his business in China
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了与马云相关的4个故事。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中“In 1995 Ma made his first trip to the US and used the Internet for the first time. After searching for “beer” and then “China”, he saw that no results came up relating to China.”可知，马云第一次去美国时，使用网络搜索“beer”和“China”，他发现网络上没有与中国相关的内容，于是他决定设立一个中国的网站，故选B。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“He was also turned down by Harvard University 10 times after applying.”可知，文章提及哈佛大学拒绝了马云十次，但是并没有说明拒绝的具体原因，故选C。
（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Ma hopes to keep expanding Alibaba outside of China.”可知，马云希望能够把阿里巴巴的业务开展到国外，在国外赚钱，故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
You can choose a private setting when you
browse (浏览) the Internet.
But be forewarned: It may not afford nearly as much privacy as you expect. That's
the finding of a new study.
Major web browsers, such as Google's Chrome
and Apple's Safari, are often a private-browsing option. It's sometimes
referred to as "being incognito". This option lets you surf the
Internet browser and saves a record into its history of each page that you
visited. And what sites you visit won't affect the suggestions your browser
makes the next time you're filling out an online form.
Many people believe incorrectly that the
incognito setting broadly protects them. Most believe it even after reading a
web browser's explanation of the incognito mode.
For instance, a new study had 460 people
read web browsers' descriptions of private browsing. Each person read one of 13
descriptions. Then the participants answered questions about how private they
thought their browsing would be while using this tool. The volunteers didn't
understand the incognito mode. This was true no matter which browser's
explanation they had read. The researchers reported their findings on April 26
at the 2018 World Wide Web Conference in Lyon, France.
More than half of the volunteers thought
that if they logged in a Google account through a private window, Google wouldn't
keep a record of their search history. Not true. And about one in every four
participants thought private browsing hid their device's IP address. That's
wrong, too.
Blase Ur was one of the study's authors. He's
an expert in computer security and privacy at the University of Chicago in
Illinois. "Companies could clear up this confusion by giving better
explanations of the incognito mode," his team said. For example, the
browsers should avoid vagueness (模糊).The web browser
Opera, for instance, promised users that "your secrets are safe".
Firefox encourages users to "browse like no one's watching". In fact,
someone might be. (If you'd like to know more about the research information,
please click here.)
（1）The "incognito" mode is believed to be able to .
A．record one's passwords
B．give a warning of insecure links
C．help hide one's past browsing history
D．access one's favorite websites quickly
（2）Where is the article probably from
A．A text book. B．A newspaper. C．A magazine. D．The Internet.
（3）The last paragraph is written to .
A．report a new finding B．put forward a suggestion
C．introduce a web browser D．correct a misunderstanding
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
【知识点】推理判断题；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了当人们浏览互联网时，经常可以选择一个私人设置，但它可能不像想象的那样保护人们的隐私。
（1）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的This option lets you surf the Internet browser and saves a record into its history of each page that you visited.以及第三段中Many people believe incorrectly that the incognito setting broadly protects them.”可判断出人们认为“隐姓埋名”模式能够帮助隐藏过去的浏览历史，故选C。
（2）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“If you'd like to know more about the research information, please click here.”可判断出，这篇文章最可能来源于互联网，故选D。
（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中“Companies could clear up this confusion by giving better explanations of the incognito mode,” his team said. For example, the browsers should avoid vagueness (模糊). The web browser Opera, for instance, promised users that “your secrets are safe”. Firefox encouraged users to “browse like no one's watching”.可判断出最后一段的目的是提出建议，故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
3．阅读理解
Two Chinese sisters dreamed of having a
trip to Buckingham Palace and the Peppa Pig World theme park in the UK. Lately,
their mother helped them express their wish online to meet Queen Elizabeth II,
which caught not only millions of social media users' attention but also the
attention of the British ambassador (大使) to China.
Five – year - old twins Mi Ai and Mi Ni,
who live in Beijing, appeared in a video on social media platform Weibo last
week, where they spoke of their love of British cartoon Peppa Pig and their
keen interest to visit Buckingham Palace. Mi Ni said she and her sister wanted
to visit the gardens at Buckingham Palace, just like Peppa Pig and her friends
did in the cartoon.
The British ambassador answered their call
with her own video, inviting the twins to her house in Beijing. "Hello Mi Ni and Mi
Ai," she said. "I'm the British
ambassador. I'd like you to come and visit me in my house in Beijing and we can
have tea and cookies in a British style." The twins
accepted the ambassador's invitation and joined her for afternoon tea on
Monday, when they ate cakes and drew pictures of their favorite characters from
Peppa Pig.
The ambassador has made arrangements for
the girls and their parents to tour the UK. They are going to tour the studios
where Peppa Pig was made, take a trip to Peppa Pig World theme park in
Hampshire and visit Buckingham Palace. The queen has not yet said if she will
have time to welcome the girls.
The Peppa Pig series, introduced in the mid
- 2000s in China, has become extremely popular among Chinese children and
adults. As this year is the Year of the Pig according to the Chinese tradition,
the country has set to mark the Chinese New Year with a film starring Peppa
Pig, where the audience can see a number of Chinese cultural elements.
（1）How did the sisters tell their dream to the queen
A．By taking a personal trip to the UK.
B．By writing a letter to the queen.
C．By expressing their wish online.
D．By giving a call to the ambassador.
（2）How did the ambassador respond (回应) to the sisters' wish
A．She paid no attention to it.
B．She arranged a trip for them.
C．She sent her agreement by a call.
D．She would show them around the UK.
（3）What are the two sisters going to do in the UK
A．Enjoy afternoon tea.
B．Draw pictures in the Peppa Pig World theme park.
C．Visit the studios producing Peppa Pig
D．Meet the queen in Buckingham Palace.
（4）Which is the best title of the passage
A．Afternoon Tea with the Ambassador
B．The Film Starring Peppa Pig Put on Soon
C．The Popularity of Peppa Pig Series in China
D．Twin Fans of Peppa Pig to Take a Trip to the UK
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
【知识点】细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，两位中国小女孩在微博上通过视频表达了她们对小猪佩奇的喜欢和对白金汉宫的兴趣，结果得到了英国驻中国大使的回应，英国大使邀请她们去英国满足她们的愿望。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Lately, their mother helped them express their wish online to meet Queen Elizabeth I”可知这对姐妹是在网络上表达了她们的愿望，故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第四段中“The ambassador has made arrangements for the girls and their parents to tour the UK.”可知，英国大使为这对姐妹安排了英国之旅，故选B。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“They are going to tour the studios where Peppa Pig was made, take a trip to Peppa Pig World theme park in Hampshire and visit Buckingham Palace.”可知，他们将参观制作小猪佩奇的工作室，去汉普郡的小猪佩奇主题公园，并参观白金汉宫，故选C。
（4）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“Two Chinese sisters dreamed of having a trip to Buckingham Palace and the Peppa Pig World theme park in the UK.”以及第四段中“The ambassador had made arrangements for the girls and their parents to tour the UK.”可知这篇文章主要讲了小猪佩奇的双胞胎粉丝即将开始英国之旅，故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
二、任务型阅读
4．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Black Friday is the day after
Thanksgiving Day in the USA, falling on the Friday after the fourth Thursday in
November.
Many people choose a day from their
annual leave and have a day off on Black Friday. Some people use this to take
trips to see family members or friends who live in other areas or to go on
vacation. Shopping for Christmas presents is popular on Black Friday. Many
stores have special offers and lower their prices of some goods, such as toys.
Public life
Many people take a day off on the day after
Thanksgiving Day. Many organizations also close for the Thanksgiving weekend.
Public transportation systems may run
on their normal schedule or may have changes. Some stores extend their opening
hours on Black Friday.
Background
Black Friday, the day after
Thanksgiving Day, is one of the busiest shopping days in the USA. One theory is that the wheels of vehicles in
heavy traffic on the day after Thanksgiving Day leave many black marks on the
road surface, leading to the term "Black Friday".
The other theory is that the term "Black
Friday" comes from an old way of recording business accounts. Many
businesses, particularly small businesses, started making profits before
Christmas. They hoped to start showing a profit marked in black ink on the day
after Thanksgiving Day.
More recently, Black Friday has been
exported to nations outside of North America such as the United Kingdom by
major online retailers like Amazon or Apple. In 2011, IBM reported online Black
Friday sales were up by 24.3%, according to a study that includes 500
retailers.
A. People's
activities
B. History of
Black Friday
C. Losses were
recorded in red ink and profits in black ink.
D. A busy shopping
day is a holiday in some states.
E. There can also
be jams on roads to popular shopping destinations.
F. There are two
popular theories as to why it is called “Black Friday”.
G. Black Friday is
not a federal holiday but a public one in some states.
【答案】A；G；E；F；C
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了黑色星期五。黑色星期五是美国感恩节之后的一天，在11月的第四个星期四之后的星期五。很多人都有一天的休假，或者选择在黑色星期五休一天年假。这一天也是美国最繁忙的购物日之一，这种购物传统也延伸到了国外，延伸到了网商平台。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。 根据设空位置，这是一个小标题，通读本段落可知，本节讲述了人们在黑五时的活动。故选A。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。 黑五不是联邦假日，而是一些州的公共假日。许多人在感恩节后的一天休假一天。许多组织也会在感恩节周末结束。故选G。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。 公共交通运营正常或有变化，一些商场延长营业时间。由于许多人们选择在这一天上街购物，因此公路上也会有交通堵塞的情况。故选E。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。 本小节讲述黑五的由来，根据空后”one theory….. , the other theory… “可知，关于为什么被称为“黑色星期五”，有两种流行的理论。故选F。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。 “黑色星期五”这个词来源于一种古老的商家记账的方式。亏损用红墨水记录，利润用黑墨水记录。许多企业，尤其是小型企业，在圣诞节前就开始盈利，他们纷纷用黑色墨水标明利润。故选C。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
三、完形填空
5．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While
traveling, there are chances that you stay at a hotel or a family member's
house. But have you ever thought about staying in a stranger's （1）
This
might sound （2） , but it's actually a trend that is
becoming popular around the world, including China.
Lodging
rental companies like Airbnb are helping people look for cheap ways to （3） . This website allows people to rent out
their （4） rooms or apartments as an alternative to （5） in
over 190 countries.
Created
by young American men Brian Chesky, Joe Gebbia and Nathan Blecharczyk, Airbnb
is a good example of a （6） economy. Through the Internet, people share （7） such as cars, apartments and （8） their expertise (专门知识).
（9） post information about the location, prices,
descriptions and pictures. Guests can go to the （10） and find their favorite places to stay. Users （11） their opinions on their stay so that people
know whether a place is good or not.
A man
in New York named Jonathan Powley even rents out his （12） for $22 (140 yuan) per night through Airbnb.
This isn't a (n) （13） car. Powley takes out the car seats and
changes the （14） to look more welcoming.
He keeps it clean
and puts flowers in it every day. He provides snacks and tells travelers where
they can go and shower.
But
Airbnb does have some （15） . Sometimes
it is not as （16） as
it looks like online. （17） ,
hosts sometimes get mad when they get home and it's a complete （18） .
In
China, Airbnb operates in five （19） including Beijing and Shanghai. The country
has seen a major （20） in Airbnb users in the past year.
（1）A．office B．camp C．home D．garden
（2）A．great B．powerful C．influential D．strange
（3）A．travel B．play C．walk D．drive
（4）A．new B．normal C．spare D．separate
（5）A．shops B．hotels C．restaurants D．markets
（6）A．sharing B．different C．fresh D．commercial
（7）A．objects B．rooms C．resources D．experiences
（8）A．still B．yet C．always D．even
（9）A．Hosts B．Travelers C．Guests D．Sellers
（10）A．company B．website C．clinic D．park
（11）A．adapt B．post C．fix D．agree
（12）A．phone B．cafe C．apartment D．taxi
（13）A．ordinary B．comfortable C．definite D．horrible
（14）A．outside B．inside C．size D．shape
（15）A．connections B．reasons C．problems D．advantages
（16）A．nice B．cheap C．bad D．anxious
（17）A．Also B．Instead C．Though D．Therefore
（18）A．surprise B．trip C．mess D．joy
（19）A．projects B．cities C．businesses D．agents
（20）A．decrease B．symptom C．standard D．increase
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）B；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；（16）A；（17）A；（18）C；（19）B；（20）D
【知识点】说明文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了像Airbnb这样的租房公司正在帮助人们寻找廉价的旅行方式，它正在成为在全世界流行的一种趋势。
（1）考查名词。句意：但你有没有想过呆在陌生人家里 A. office“办公室”；B. camp “露营”；C. home“家”；D. garden“花园”。根据“While traveling, chances are that you stay at a hotel or a family member's house”可知，在旅行中，你很有可能住在旅馆或家庭成员的家里。由but可知，不是待在旅馆或者家庭成员的家里而是陌生人的家里。故选C 。
（2）考查形容词。句意：这听起来可能有点奇怪，但实际上这是一种正在全世界流行的趋势，包括中国。A. great“伟大的”；B. powerful“有力量的”；C. influential“有影响的”； D. strange“奇怪的”。根据上文，但你有没有想过呆在陌生人家里？可知，这个听起来很奇怪。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：像Airbnb这样的租房公司正在帮助人们寻找廉价的旅行方式。A. travel“旅行”；B. play“玩”；C. walk“步行”；D. drive“开车”。根据“While traveling”可知，Airbnb这样的租房公司正在帮助人们寻找廉价的旅行方式。故选A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：这个网站允许人们出租他们闲置的房间或公寓，以替代190多个国家的酒店。A. new“新的”；B. normal“正常的”；C. spare“空闲的”；D. separate“分开的”。由生活常识可知，出租的一定是闲置的房屋。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：这个网站允许人们出租他们多余的房间或公寓，以替代190多个国家的酒店。A. shops“商店”；B. hotels“旅馆”；C. restaurants“餐馆”；D. markets“市场”。根据上文可知，像Airbnb这样的租房公司正在帮助人们寻找廉价的旅行方式，所以旅游的人都去寻找廉价的民宅居住，民宅就会取代宾馆，从而达到廉价旅行的目的。故选B 。
（6）考查形容词。句意：Airbnb是共享经济的一个很好的例子。A. sharing“分享的”；B. different“不同的”；C. fresh“新鲜的”；D. commercial“商业的”。根据下文的“ share”可知，Airbnb是共享经济的一个很好的例子。故 选A 。
（7）考查名词。句意：在互联网上，人们共享各种资源，如汽车、公寓，甚至他们的专业知识。A. objects“物体”；B. rooms“房间”；C. resources“资源”； D. experiences“经历”。根据“ cars, apartments and even their expertise (专门知识).”可知，汽车，公寓甚至专门知识都是资源的一部分。故选C 。
（8）考查副词。句意：在互联网上，人们共享各种资源，如汽车、公寓，甚至他们的专业知识。A. still“仍然”；B. yet“还”；C. always“一直”； D. even“甚至”。这里的even表示递进关系，来说明人们分享资源之广泛。故选D。
（9）考查名词。句意：主人们发布有关位置、价格、描述和图片的信息。这是的主人是指房屋或者公寓的持有者。A. Hosts“主人”；B. Travelers“旅行者”； C. Guests“客人”；D. Sellers“卖家”。故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：客人可以去网站，找到他们最喜欢的地方。A. company“公司”；B. website“网站”；C. clinic“诊所”； D. agent“代理人”。根据上文“This website allows people to rent out...”可知，网站发布房屋的信息，有需求的人要想找到有用信息就需要去网站上寻找有价值的信息。故 选B。
（11）考查动词。句意：用户发布他们的意见，让人们知道一个地方是好还是坏。A. adapt“适应”；B. post“发帖”；C. fix“固定”；D. agree“同意”。这里是so that引导的结果状语从句，所以只有用户发布了他们的意见，人们才知道一个地方是好还是坏。故选 B。
（12）考查名词。句意：纽约的男子Jonathan Powley甚至以每天22美元（140元人民币）的价格通过Airbnb出租他的出租车。A. phone“电话”；B. café“咖啡馆”；C. apartment“公寓”；D. taxi“出租车”。根据下文的car可知Jonathan Powley出租的是出租车。故选D 。
（13）考查形容词。句意：这不是辆普通的车。A. ordinary“普通的”；B. comfortable“舒服的”；C. definite“确定的”；D. horrible“恐怖的”。根据下文可知，Powley对车内部进行了改造，所以说它不是辆普通的车。故选A。
（14）考查名词。句意：Powley拿掉汽车座椅，改变了内部使它看起来更受欢迎。A. outside“外部”； B. inside“内部”；C. size“尺寸”；D. shape“形状”。根据“Powley took out the car seats ”可知，Powley拿掉汽车座椅，所以判断是改变了车的内部。故选B。
（15）考查名词。句意：但是Airbnb确实有一些问题。A. connections“联系”；B. reasons“原因”； C. problems“问题”；D. advantages“优势”。根据下文列举出的问题可知，Airbnb确实有一些问题。故选C 。
（16）考查形容词。句意：有时你最终会和一个陌生人住在一起，或者它不像网上看起来那么好。A. nice“好的”；B. cheap“便宜的”；C. bad“坏的”；D. anxious“焦虑的”。这是列举Airbnb存在的具体问题，既然有问题，所以它不像网上描述的那么好。故 选A 。
（17）考查副词。句意：而且，主人回家后有时会生气，房屋一团糟。A. Also“也”；B. Instead“代替”；C. Though“不过”；D. Therefore“因此”。这里的Also表示并列关系，符合句意。故选 A 。
（18）考查名词。句意：而且，主人回家后有时会生气，房屋一团糟。主人生气的原因就是因为自己的房屋被弄的一团糟。A. surprise“惊讶”；B. trip“旅行”；C. mess“一团糟”；D. joy“喜悦”。故选C 。
（19）考查名词。句意：在中国，Airbnb在包括北京和上海在内的五个城市开展业务。A. projects“工程”；B. cities“城市”；C. businesses“商业”；D. agents“代理人”。北京上海都是城市。故选 B 。
（20）考查名词。句意：在过去的一年里，中国的Airbnb用户大幅增加。A. decrease“下降”；B. symptom“症状”；C. standard“标准”； D. increase“增加”。根据“but it's actually a trend that's becoming popular around the world, including China.”可知，但实际上这是一种正在全世界流行的趋势，包括中国。所以中国的Airbnb用户大幅增加。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
四、语法填空
6．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many kinds of dinosaurs' bones (find)
recently by Chinese scientists in Nanyang, Henan Province. the scientists inspected the bones, they were
surprised (spot) these dinosaurs could not only run the others but also climb the trees.
Dinosaurs died suddenly around 60 million years ago. Some
scientists think came after an (expect) incident when a huge rock from space
hit the earth put too much dust into the air. Others think
the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any (much). Nobody knows sure why and how dinosaurs disappeared from
the earth in such a short time.
【答案】have been found；When；to spot；like；out；it；unexpected；and；more；for
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们对于恐龙灭绝的不同观点。
（1）考查时态语态。句意：最近，中国科学家在河南省南阳发现了很多种恐龙骨头。由“recently”可知，本句的时态为现在完成时，主语Many kindsof dinosaurs' bones和动词find之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，故填have been found。
（2）考查连词。句意：当科学家们检查这些骨头时，他们惊讶地发现这些恐龙不仅能像其他恐龙一样奔跑，而且还能爬树。分析句子可知，此处缺少从属连词引导时间状语从句，故填When。
（3）考查非谓语动词。be surprised to do sth.惊讶地做某事，故填to spot。
（4）考查介词。like作介词意为“像”，根据句意可知，此处应填like。
（5）考查副词。句意：恐龙在大约6千万年前突然灭绝。die out固定短语，“灭绝”故填out。
（6）考查代词。think 后接省略 that的宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，主语指的是恐龙灭绝这件事，用it来指代，故填it。
（7）考查形容词。unexpected意外的，应用形容词修饰名词incident，故填unexpected。
（8）考查连词。when引导的时间状语从句中缺少连词来连接hit和put，hit与put为并列关系，故填and。
（9）考查固定短语。not any more固定短语，“不再”。本句的否定词隐含在前文的too...to… (太……而不能) 中，故填more。
（10）考查介词。句意：没人确切地知道恐龙为什么在这么短的时间内从地球上消失以及是如何消失的。for sure固定短语，“确切地”，故填for。
【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，连词，非谓语动词，介词，副词，代词，形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
五、书面表达
7．假如你是李华，你的外国网友Peter因沉溺于手机游戏而被父母没收了手机，从而与父母发生了争吵。请给他写一封信，劝他与父母和好。要点包括：
1）对发生争吵表示遗憾；
2）指出Peter的错误；
3）给出建议。
注意：
1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
It's a pity that you quarreled with your parents. Attractive as mobile games are, they do cost you much time and energy, which does harm to your health and study. To be honest, it is our primary task to study hard now. In my opinion, your parents take your mobile away because they care about you. How can we let them down So it is necessary to say sorry to them and drown yourself in study.
Hope you will get on well with your parents soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给外国网友Peter写一封信，劝他与父母和好。写作背景：Peter因沉溺于手机游戏而被父母没收了手机，从而与父母发生了争吵。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）对发生争吵表示遗憾；2）指出Peter的错误；3）给出建议。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： It's a pity that you quarreled with your parents. 运用了主语从句；Attractive as mobile games are, they do cost you much time and energy, which does harm to your health and study. 运用了让步状语从句，倒装，强调和非限制性定语从句； In my opinion, your parents take your mobile away because they care about you. 运用了原因状语从句； So it is necessary to say sorry to them and drown yourself in study.运用了it作形式主语； Hope you will get on well with your parents soon.运用了宾语从句。
8．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I fetched my mail as usual. Suddenly a
colorful flyer (传单) jumped into my
sight. In the middle was a drawing of an old-fashioned phone, like the
one my great-aunt Sara owned 40 years ago and at the bottom was a phone number.
Running over it, I couldn't help laughing.
"Is that mail funny " my ten -
year - old daughter, Jenny, asked.
"Not really," I admitted. "It's about the wake-up
service. Outdated already."
"What's that " she frowned (皱眉). I explained how, before smart-phones, people
sometimes paid someone to wake them with a call.
"Who sent this flyer " she pressed.
I shook my head. "Probably someone
older and he could need some money," I said.
Her eyes lit up. "Can we order
a wake-up service " she asked.
"No kidding. With
smart phones at hand, who will need it And it's not cheap at all. $ 2.5 per
day." I picked up the flyer and
headed for the recycling bin.
"Wait!" she shouted.
"I feel sorry for
the wake - up man, if he needs some money," she said in tears. "Can't
we order "
I looked at the flyer with its drawing of
an old - fashioned phone. I remembered, again, my great - aunt Sara and her old
phone. As a kid, I used to visit her over Labor Day when Jerry Lewis would host
his charity (慈善) event for the
disabled kids. Aunt Sara would grasp my hand tightly and then reach for the
telephone, dialing the number on the screen. Holding the receiver between us,
we'd announce to the operator, "We'd like to help those kids."
But now here was my own child, showing the
same heart I had once been encouraged to have, and how could I ignore (不理睬) her I googled the flyer's telephone number. The number
belonged to a man called Raymond.
注意：
1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2）至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Jenny dialed the number.
Paragraph 2:
"Ring, ring, ring" went the phone at
6 o'clock sharp.
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Jenny dialed the number. To her surprise, the voice was quite young, soft and friendly. "Can I order the wake-up service " Jenny asked. "Sure. At your service all the time," Raymond replied. "How about 6 o'clock tomorrow " No problem. I will call you every five minutes until you get up." Suddenly a strong sense of warmth and joy filled her heart like the sunshine.
Paragraph 2:
"Ring, ring, ring" went the phone at 6 o'clock sharp. In no time Jenny jumped to her feet and picked up the phone. "Good morning," came the same voice. "Morning," Jenny was too excited to continue the conversation. "Uh, huh..." she rubbed her eyes and asked, "How should I pay you " "Apple pay." "What !" Jenny screamed. As if having read her mind, Raymond said calmly, "Technology cannot really replace humans and humans cannot live without technology either. By the way, $ 2 out of $ 2.5 will be given away to a charity for kids. Thank you for your kindness! Have a good day!"
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇读后续写，1．精读文章，确定文章线索，如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等，这有利于"顺藤摸瓜"。2．仔细审题，明确续写要求，如字数限制、使用几处下划线关键词语、续写段落的首句提示等，做到"心中有数"。3．回扣原文，想象续写内容。快速回读短文，揣摩文章的思路，结合段首的提示语和划线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。4．拟写草稿，修改错词病句。结合提示语和文中划线的关键词拟写出草稿，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，上下文的衔接。5．标出所使用的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语，最后誊写文字时，务必做到"字迹工整、清晰"。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：I will call you every five minutes until you get up.运用了时间状语从句； Suddenly a strong sense of warmth and joy filled her heart like the sunshine.运用了并列句； "Good morning," came the same voice. 运用了倒装句； As if having read her mind, Raymond said calmly...运用了省略句； Have a good day!运用了祈使句。
六、短文改错
9．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧) ，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线 (\) 划掉。
修改：在错的词下画横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。
Last Wednesday our class organized a
environmental activity whose theme were "Join Together to Build a
Civilized City" in a community. The students divided into three groups. We
Group One went from door to door recycling the using things. The second group
had cleared up the posters and advertisements on the walls as good as the
rubbish on the ground. The last group handed out the magazine of the
environmental protection and we also invited the residents to take part. The
local praised us with our practice and gave us much appreciation，it
made us all feel happy.
【答案】①第一句：a →an ②第一句：were → was ③第二句：divided前加were ④第三句：using →used ⑤第四句：去掉had ⑥第四句：good → well ⑦第五句：magazine →magazines ⑧第五句：we →they ⑨第六句：with →for ⑩第六句：it →which
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者所在的班级组织了一次主题为“共建文明城市”的活动，获得当地人的称赞，这使全班学生感觉很好。
（1）考查冠词。此处environmental以元音音素开头，前面应该用an表示“一”，故a改为an。
（2）考查主谓一致。在whose 引导的定语从句中，theme是句子主语，单数第三人称形式，故were改为was。
(3)考查语态。句子主语students 和divide之间是被动关系，结合句意可知此处用一般过去时态的被动语态，且主语是复数形式，故在divided前面加上were。
(4)考查非谓语动词。此处use和 things之间是一种被动关系，是单个的过去分词作前置定语，故using改为used。
（5）考查时态。句意：第二组清除了墙上的海报和广告以及地上的垃圾。事情发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，故去掉cleared前的had。
（6）考查固定结构。句意：第二组清除了墙上的海报和广告以及地上的垃圾。as well as固定短语，“也，还有”，故good改为well。
（7）考查名词。句意：最后一组分发了环保杂志，他们也邀请居民参加。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故magazine改为magazines。
（8）考查代词。句意：最后一组分发了环保杂志，他们也邀请居民参加。故we改为they。
（9）考查介词。句意：当地人称赞我们的做法，给了我们很多赞赏，这让我们都感到很高兴。praise...for sb.固定短语，“因......而称赞某人”，故with改为for。
（10）考查定语从句。句意：当地人称赞我们的做法，给了我们很多赞赏，这让我们都感到很高兴。此处前面整个句子做先行词，后面用which作主语引导非限制性定语从句，故it改为which。
【点评】本题考点涉及冠词，主谓一致，语态，非谓语动词，时态，名词，代词，定语从句以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
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