人教必修一Unit 2 English around the world单元检测卷
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解
9/11
Memorial and Ground Zero Walking Tour
In remembrance of
the events that took place on September 11, 2001, take this 2. 5 hour walking
tour. Walk through the space of the former World Trade Center in New York City
(NYC). A guide with a personal connection to the events of that day shares
stories of tragedy and heroism. Please wear comfortable shoes.
Lower
East Side Food and Culture Tour
Take a deep dive
into the food culture of Manhattan's Lower East Side during this 3 hour guided
small group tour. Follow your guide to hidden treasures for tastes of
everything from pancakes to Chinese dumplings. Along the way, your guide will
cast light on the neighborhood's rich, varied food culture, which helps you
understand NYC as a whole. Children aged 5 years or younger are welcome at no
charge. The tour runs rain or shine.
Statue
of Liberty and Ellis Island Tour
Get up close and
personal with Ellis Island and the Statue of Liberty on this 4. 5 hour tour.
Listen to the live narration from your guide and learn about the history of
both spots. Jump the queue and enjoy access to the reservation service boarding
the ferry. Then take in the amazing views of southern Manhattan as you cross
New York Harbor. Foods or drinks of any kind are not permitted.
Big
Apple Helicopter Tour
It might seem
impossible to see the highlights of NYC in just 15 minutes. But this helicopter
tour makes it a reality. Listen to commentary from your pilot as you fly by the
Statue of Liberty, Central Park and other landmarks. You'll see more of the
city on this tour than an entire day of exploring on foot. Reservations are
required.
（1）Which tour is perfect for those expecting a quick look of NYC
A．Big Apple Helicopter Tour.
B．Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Tour.
C．Lower East Side Food and Culture Tour.
D．9/11 Memorial and Ground Zero Walking Tour.
（2）What do we know about Lower East Side Food and Culture Tour
A．It is a night tour. B．It involves treasure hunting.
C．It is child friendly. D．It will be canceled if it rains.
（3）What can tourists do on Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Tour
A．Share their first hand stories.
B．Take some water with them.
C．Have a bird's eye view of southern Manhattan.
D．Enjoy special right to board the ferry.
2．阅读理解
Recently, my
husband and three kids were playing in Mediterranean (地中海), swimming and floating in the picture perfect sea. It was
ridiculously beautiful in Majorca, Spain. The way the sun danced across the
water and how the blue horizon was dotted with storybook sailboats were such
beautiful scenes.
My husband and I
always dreamed about taking our kids on a trip around the world. It was one of
the things we talked at length about. When we imagined our life with the
children, we hoped we would have.
Fourteen years
later, we had three boys who were growing up faster by the day. It was time to make
good on those plans. We renewed our passports, and then packed our bags. We
showed our kids the world. It was about experiencing the dozens of flights and
trains and taxis together. We showed them how wonderful, how diverse, and how
fascinating the world is. We wanted them to learn all that we had learned
ourselves, through our own travels.
But there was
something more than that: What we really wanted is to slow down time. We wanted
the days to last a bit longer, and the weeks to take their time. The years with
our children are going too fast. We wanted to put the brakes on our busy lives
for a year, and just be with our kids. We wanted a break from the daily morning
routine of making lunches, eating breakfast and going out the door in time for
school. We needed family time out.
It was the
wonderful two months in Europe, full of incredible moments. When we look back
at our lives, I know we'll be glad we did it. I know we'll be happy that this
is a chapter of the story of our family.
（1）What did the couple often dream of fourteen years ago
A．Going to Mediterranean. B．Travelling with their children.
C．Some storybook sailboats. D．Their children's growing fast.
（2）What does the underlined part "make good on" probably mean in Paragraph 3
A．Do good to. B．Carry out. C．Make up. D．Put off.
（3）What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The travel. B．The children.
C．The transportation. D．The diverse world.
（4）What was the most important in the writer's eyes
A．Doing everything slowly. B．Living a busy life.
C．Sticking to the routine. D．Slowing down the time.
3．阅读理解
Germans have a word
"wanderlust" which translated into English would be the desire to
wander. Nowadays the opportunity to travel is endless. Thanks to low cost
airfares, travelling all over the world is very accessible and sometimes it's
even cheaper to fly out of the country than to travel within your own.
I have always had
the feeling of wanderlust. As a young girl it started from me wanting to
explore my local woods at the back of my garden. With me growing up, I have a
sense of adventure. And I found my local woods being replaced with the
Brazilian wetland, Pantanal, where I went last summer in search of jaguars,
snakes and crocodiles.
The thing with
travelling is always different. Even if you go to the same country, to the same
town and stay in the exact same rest house, it would be a completely different
experience. The people you meet will be different, and they will tell you their
own travelling stories: stories of holiday romances, holiday horrors and
stories that seem so suspect that you can hardly believe them until something ridiculous
happens to you and you find yourself becoming one of those people telling your
tales. Or maybe the difference is yourself.
When you travel you
are forced to be in harmony with a new culture. Whether it's eating a strange
food, or staying with a family, where neither of you speak a common language
and you have to communicate through hand movements and smiles, the
experience gives me itchy feet to do it all again. And although wanderlust
is originally a German word, the English idiom reflects a similar idea. Someone
with that needs to leave or travel. This feeling to explore is found not only
in language but in us.
（1）Why is the Brazilian wetland mentioned in Paragraph 2
A．The author's garden lies near it.
B．It's similar to the author's hometown.
C．It's the desirable place for travel lovers.
D．The author intends to share her nature.
（2）What do we know from Paragraph 3
A．There are many ridiculous travel stories.
B．Travel can change the way people view things.
C．The author prefers to go to the same country.
D．It's interesting to know local culture and people.
（3）What does the author mean by the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4
A．She feels the urge to take a tour once more.
B．The situation leaves her much discomfort.
C．Her feet feels too tired when she is abroad.
D．The experience makes her lose confidence.
（4）In which section of a website can we read the text
A．Hobbies of the Germans. B．Life around the world.
C．Fashion on the earth. D．City tours and tips.
4．阅读理解
A tiny Alaska
village has experienced a boom in tourism in recent years as polar bears spend
more time on land than on Arctic sea ice.
More than 2,000
people visited the northern Alaska village of Kaktovik in 2018 to see polar
bears in the wild. The far north community lies in an area where increasingly
higher temperature has sped up the movement of sea ice, the primary habitat (栖息地) of polar bears. As ice has gradually moved to deep water beyond
the continental shelf, more bears are remaining on land to look for food.
Polar bears have
always been a common sight on sea ice near Kaktovik, but villagers started
noticing a change in the mid 1990s. More bears seemed to stay on land, and
researchers began taking note of more female bears making homes in the snow on
land instead of on the ice to raise their babies. U. S. Fish and Wildlife
Service biologists began hearing reports of the increasing number of polar
bears in the area in the early 2000s. As more attention was given to the plight
(困境) of polar bears about a decade ago, more tourists started heading
to Kaktovik.
The village had
fewer than 50 visitors annually before 2011, said Jennifer Reed, of the Arctic
National Wildlife Refuge. "Today we're talking about hundreds and hundreds
of visitors, many from around the world each year," Reed said. Most
tourists visit in the fall, when bears are forced toward land because sea ice
is farthest away from the shore. Bruce Inglangasak, a local hunter who
sometimes offers wildlife viewing tours, said he's been offering polar bear
tours since 2004. Most of his clients (客户) are from China and
Europe, as well as from the lower 48 U. S. states. Many tourists stay several
days in the village, which has two small hotels. The villagers have benefited a
lot from that. In turn, they provide more effective protection for polar bears
with financial support from tourism development.
（1）What causes more polar bears to stay on land in Kaktovik
A．Food shortage. B．Climate change.
C．Habitats' movement to shore. D．Their preference for land.
（2）How did common people feel about more sight of bears on land
A．Excited. B．Puzzled. C．Concerned. D．Shocked.
（3）What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Hotels in Kaktovik are in demand in autumn.
B．Kaktovik has about 50 visitors annually.
C．Inglangasak makes a living as a tour guide.
D．Tourism affects the balance of nature.
（4）Which saying can describe the text
A．The fittest can survive.
B．After a storm comes a calm.
C．There is always opportunity in crisis.
D．Every coin has two sides.
二、任务型阅读
5．任务型阅读
Everybody has some
goals in life. If you are not acting in a way that will help you achieve those
goals, your confidence may be less.
Take
real action.
Lack of action.
Watching TV isn't an action. Eating isn't an action, too. It can be a side hustle, a hobby . . .
Something that you want! Of course, when you set goals for life, you should be
able to put them together, and make practical goals.
If you aren't proud
of yourself, how can't you be in low spirits. The quickest way to overcome your
situation is to win more often. Both are strong hormones (荷尔蒙) that push you to do more. You'll get more confidence from
winning. This is how you get started — win.
Face
up to true selves.
We should know
ourselves very well and judge ourselves fairly. Instead of thinking about your
own physical imperfections, or always comparing yourself with others'
advantages, you should believe that you have bright spots, and that everyone
has their own strengths and weaknesses. If we would just accept and
trust ourselves, confidence might be much stronger.
A.
A real action is something that you want.
B.
Calm down and think positively.
C.
Keep normal relationships and make more warm hearted friends.
D.
If so, you need to read the following tips.
E.
There is no such thing as a perfect person.
F.
Once you start to win, you will always go for more winning.
G.
High confidence comes with pride.
三、完形填空
6．完形填空
My father was born
in a small town in the US. He wasn't sure what he wanted from （1） ,
but something told him to （2） and begin a new adventure.
He began that
adventure traveling to cities in the US before going on to Australia, New
Zealand and the Philippines. He took my mother and us three daughters with him
and went wherever the road （3） him.
It's easy to feel （4） when you're on the road. We made lots of new
friends on our trip — most of them are mechanics, since we often （5） hours in repair shops. But that was a way much （6） than sitting by the roadside while waiting for
the engine to （7） when it was 40 ℃
outside.
Getting along well
sometimes seemed （8） . There were always a lot of （9） ,
especially among us back seat passengers about who had to （10） in the middle. But even if it was hard, we
learned a lot about （11） . When we were traveling in the Philippines,
we drove to Quezon City one day. It should have been an hour's drive but was
nearly three thanks to bad roads and （12） traffic. "Did you put our suitcases in
the car " my father asked my mother as we arrived there. From the back
seat, we saw her （13） turn toward my father. "No," she
said. "I thought you did." That was how a seven hour car trip turned
into a 16 hour one, which was mostly spent in （14） .
On occasions like
that, we had to learn to let go of our anger because we were （15） in a rolling box with the same people for the
rest of the （16） . Even if I sometimes felt like opening
the car door and （17） one of my sisters out, I kept my feelings to
myself.
This is why road
trips were like （18） universities to us. We （19） our PhDs (博士学位) in how to get along with other people just by traveling in our old
car.
If we were （20） given a second chance at life, we would do it
all over again. Only this time would I put the suitcases in the car myself.
（1）A．move B．life C．experience D．belief
（2）A．live up B．struggle
on C．get out D．walk around
（3）A．took B．drove C．served D．controlled
（4）A．anxious B．upset C．helpless D．lonely
（5）A．wasted B．worked C．spent D．chatted
（6）A．better B．easier C．safer D．cleverer
（7）A．break down B．cool
off C．clear up D．turn over
（8）A．available B．alternative C．necessary D．impossible
（9）A．arguments B．fights C．embarrassments D．amusements
（10）A．settle B．rest C．sit D．watch
（11）A．sharing B．respect C．communication D．tolerance
（12）A．light B．heavy C．local D．fast
（13）A．suddenly B．sensitively C．calmly D．slowly
（14）A．silence B．vain
C．panic D．disappointment
（15）A．buried B．crazy C．stuck D．impatient
（16）A．holiday B．journey C．exploration D．march
（17）A．dragging B．pushing C．helping D．sending
（18）A．unusual B．common C．free D．mobile
（19）A．earned B．expected C．missed D．valued
（20）A．somewhere B．anytime C．somehow D．anyway
四、语法填空
7．语法填空
Nowadays, time
travel is just about everywhere you look, films to TV shows and even
literature. Our society has become obsessed with the idea of traveling through
time.
However, that
wasn't true just 150 years ago. The gate was opened by H. G. Wells' novel, TheTimeMachine, which (publish) in 1895. In this book, Wells
describes a man who builds a machine that enables him (move) throughout the course of history and
into the future. The story is important because it views time as something (flow).
Before this book
came out, time was (basic) viewed as a one way street. You could
only go forward, and only at one speed. In this way, Wells' (create) account transformed the way people
viewed time and time travel.
It was so
successful largely because it came out at the end of 19th century when
tremendous change was in the air. As the (twenty) century dawned, people were becoming
incredibly excited for the future. It was a period of huge technological as
well as scientific (grow) and, for the first time ever, people
were living in a way that was dramatically different from generation before them.
In other words, it
was the first time that the past, future and present would be entirely
different. This simple historical moment is made time travel so fascinating.
五、短文改错
8．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉；
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
This summer, I
visited Hangzhou, and this journey had impressed me deeply.
Being a capital of
Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou lies in the southeast of China. There are a lot of
place of interest. Among them the West Lake is the best known attraction, where
water seem to melt into the sky by the distance. Besides, there are several museums
locating in Hangzhou that show its unique culture. What's more, you can enjoy
many kinds of deliciously local food such as West Lake Fish in Vinegar Sauce
and Dongpo Pork. The people there are friendly and kind, but they are working
hard make the city more beautiful.
What attractive and
inviting Hangzhou is!
六、书面表达
9．假定你是李华，市电视台将举办《中国诗词比赛》(ChinesePoetryContest)国际友人专场，你想邀请对中国文化感兴趣的外教老师Adam一同观赛。请给他写一封信，内容包括：
1）时间：下周五晚六点半；
2）地点：市民中心；
3）诗词比赛的意义。
注意：
1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了美国纽约的四个值得一游的著名景点, 包括“911”纪念碑和归零地之旅、下东区美食文化之旅、自由女神像和埃里斯岛之旅以及纽约直升机之旅, 并详细介绍了每个旅游项目的特色。
（1）考查细节理解。根据Big Apple Helicopter Tour部分中的“It might seem impossible to see the highlights of NYC in just 15 minutes. But this helicopter tour makes it a reality. ” 纽约直升机之旅会让你在十五分钟内浏览到纽约最精彩的地方，故选A。
（2）考查细节理解。根据Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Tour部分中的“Children aged 5 years or younger are welcome at no charge. ”可知，下东区美食文化之旅中，五岁及以下的儿童免费，故选C。
（3）考查细节理解。根据Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Tour部分中的“Jump the queue and enjoy access to the reservation service boarding the ferry. ”可知，在自由女神像和埃里斯岛之旅中，乘客可以不用排队并享用预约服务登上渡轮，故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
2．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；段落大意；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和丈夫很早就梦想着带孩子们一起去旅游, 享受美景和家人陪伴的时光。十四年后，我们实现了梦想。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“My husband and I always dreamed about taking our kids on a trip around the world. ”可知，14年前，“我”和丈夫梦想着带孩子们环游世界，故选B。
（2）考查词义猜测。根据第三段可知 “我”和丈夫梦想着带孩子们环游世界；以及“It was time to make good on those plans. ”可推知，是实行这些计划的时候了。由此可推知，画线部分意为“实行”, 故选B。
（3）考查段落大意。根据第三段可知，该段介绍了实行旅游计划，和三个孩子一起去旅游的情况，故选A。
（4）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“But there was something more than that: What we really wanted is to slow down time. ”可知，作者最希望的是时间能慢下来，故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
3．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
【知识点】推理判断题；人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过分享自己旅游的经历来表达旅游带来的益处。
（1）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“With me growing up, I have a sense of adventure …crocodiles”可知，作者告诉读者她是一个喜欢冒险的人，巴西湿地是她曾经到过的地方，因此，她是在阐释自己喜欢冒险的天性，故选 D。
（2）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“you can hardly believe them…Or maybe the difference is yourself”可知，作者一开始觉得旅游途中听说的荒诞故事让人难以置信，但后来自己有了亲身经历, 也成了这些讲故事的人之一，所以随着旅游经历的丰富，对原有事物的看法会相应地发生变化。故选 B。
（3）考查句义猜测。根据画线部分的上文可知，在旅游过程中你要融入新的文化环境，适应新的群体；下文中的“wanderlust… Someone with that needs to leave or travel”表明，有itchy feet的人喜欢旅游，由此可知，本句表示“这样的经历给予作者再一次旅游的强烈渴望”, 故选 A。
（4）考查推理判断。通读全文可知，作者讲述了自己在各地旅游的经历和感受以及对旅游的渴望，这应属于“Life around the world”版块中的内容。故选 B。
【点评】本题考点涉及句义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，气候变暖导致海冰融化, 北极熊登陆, 为阿拉斯加的一个小村庄带来了巨大的人气，促进了当地旅游业的发展，当地人又用旅游业的收入为北极熊提供积极的保护。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The far north community lies in an area where increasingly higher temperature has sped up the movement of sea ice, the primary habitat (栖息地) of polar bears. As ice has gradually moved to deep water beyond the continental shelf, more bears are remaining on land to look for food.”可知, 全球变暖加速了海冰融化，破坏了北极熊原本的栖息地，故越来越多的北极熊待在陆地上以寻找食物，因此选B。
（2）考查推理判断。根据第三段可知，随着越来越多的北极熊出现在陆地上, 研究人员、生物学家等也越来越多地关注北极熊所存在的困境，随后，更多游客前往Kaktovik。由此可推知， 之前人们普遍对北极熊登陆比较关注。故选C。
（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Most tourists visit in the fall”；以及“Many tourists stay several days in the village, which has two small hotels”可知，大多数游客会选择在秋季去Kaktovik游览，而且很多游客会在这个小村庄待上几天, 而这个小村庄只有两个小旅馆, 故可推知在秋季，Kaktovik的旅馆很抢手。选A。
（4）考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，因为全球气候变暖，北极熊被迫登陆来寻找食物以生存下去，这本来是北极熊的困境，然而北极熊登陆却为一个小村庄带来了旅游业的发展，这对小村庄来说是一个机遇，同时，村民又利用旅游业带来的收入为北极熊提供更多保护。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇旅游类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
5．【答案】D；A；G；F；E
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了怎样增强自信心。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“ Everybody has some goals in life. If you are not acting in a way that will help you achieve those goals, your confidence may be less. ”每个人都有一些生活目标如果你没有找到能帮助你实现那些目标的方法你的自信会减少。根据文章结构可知空格处起承上启下的作用本段提出“寻求自信”这一话题进而引出下文故选D。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要谈“采取真正的行动”根据空前“Lack of action. Watching TV isn't an action. Eating isn't an action, too.”可知此处解释“真正的行动是什么”故选A。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。 根据本段的关键词proud和confidence可知本段的主题与自信和自豪有关。故选G。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“The quickest way to overcome your situation is to win more often. Both are strong hormones (荷尔蒙) that push you to do more.”要想克服困难最快的方法就是多赢。强烈的荷尔蒙会推动你做出更多的努力；以及空后“You'll get more confidence from winning.”你会从取胜中获得更多自信”可知此处是起到连接作用F项中承接上文“多赢”连接下文“从取胜中获得更多自信”故选F。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段主题句“Face up to true selves. ”可知此段主要是谈要面对真实的自我每人都有自己的优点和缺点此处表示“完美无缺的人是不存在的”故选E。
【点评】考查任务型阅读， 七选五题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
6．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）C；（16）B；（17）B；（18）D；（19）A；（20）C
【知识点】人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者和家人在父亲的带领下进行自驾旅游。在这个过程中作者学到了宽恕和如何与人相处。
（1）句意：他不确定从生活中会获得什么，但是他知道要走出去，开始新的冒险。A. move”行动“；B. life”生活“；C. experience”经历“；D. belief”信仰“。根据“My father was born in a small town in the US.”可知，父亲来自小镇，他不太确定在生活中想要什么。故选B。
（2）句意：他不确定从生活中会获得什么，但是他知道要走出去，开始新的冒险。A. live up”快乐的过日子，实践，不辜负“；B. struggle on”继续努力“；C. get out”出去“；D. walk around”四处走动“。根据转折词but和“and begin a new adventure.”可知，父亲要走出去，开始新的冒险。故选C。
（3）句意：他带上妈妈和我们姐妹三人，到过许多地方旅游，路把他带到哪里，他就把我们带到哪里。A. took”带领“；B. drove”驾驶“；C. served”服务“；D. controlled”控制“。这里指他们没有规划，路到哪里，就走到哪里。故选A。
（4）句意：当你在路上时，很容易感到寂寞。A. anxious”焦急的“；B. upset”不安的“；C. helpless”无助的“；D. lonely”寂寞的“。根据常识和下文作者对全家旅游途中的介绍可知，在旅途中很容易感到寂寞。故选D。
（5）句意：我们在旅行中交了许多新朋友——他们大多数是机械师，因为我们经常在修理店呆上几个小时。A. wasted”浪费“；B. worked”工作“；C. spent”花费“；D. chatted”聊天“。因为经常要修车，在维修店花上几小时，故选C。
（6）句意：但这比坐在路边等待引擎冷却好得多，因为外面温度高达40度。A. better”更好的“；B. easier”更容易的“；C. safer”更安全的“；D. cleverer”更聪明的“。在修车店里逗留比在外边40℃的路边好多了。故选A。
（7）句意：但这比坐在路边等待引擎冷却好得多，因为外面温度高达40度。A. break down”出故障“；B. cool off”冷却“；C. clear up”清理“；D. turn over”翻转“。这里指在路边等待发动机冷却，故选B。
（8）句意：相处融洽有时似乎是不可能的。A. available”可以得到的“；B. alternative”可供选择的“；C. necessary”必要的“；D. impossible”不可能的“。根据“There were always a lot of ___9___， especially among us back seat passengers about who had to ___10___ in the middle.”可知，姐妹之间的和睦相处是不可能的。故选D。
（9）句意：总是有很多争论，特别是在我们这些坐在后排的乘客之间，争论的是谁必须坐在中间。A. arguments”争论“；B. fights”打仗“；C. embarrassments”尴尬“；D. amusements”娱乐“。根据下文“especially among us back seat passengers about who had to ___10___ in the middle.”可知，姐妹之间为了谁坐在中间在路上有许多争论。故选A。
（10）句意：总是有很多争论，特别是在我们这些坐在后排的乘客之间，争论的是谁必须坐在中间。A. settle”解决“；B. rest”休息“；C. sit”坐“；D. watch”观察“。三姐妹对于谁坐在中间有许多争吵。故选C。
（11）句意：但即使这很难，我们也学会了宽容。A. sharing”分享“；B. respect”尊重“；C. communication”交流“；D. tolerance”容忍“。根据下文“On occasions like that, we had to learn to let go of our anger”可知，他们学会了容忍。故选D。
（12）句意：本应是一个小时的车程，但由于道路糟糕和交通拥挤，几乎是三个小时。A. light”轻的“；B. thick”厚的，浓密的“；C. local”当地的“；D. fast ”快的“。根据“It should have been an hour's drive but was nearly three”可知，因为路况很差和交通拥挤，本该一小时的车程，他们开了三个小时。故选B。
（13）句意：从后座上，我们看到她慢慢转向我父亲。A. suddenly”突然“；B. sensitively”敏感地“；C. calmly”平静地，镇静地“；D. slowly” 缓慢地“。三姐妹从后排座位上看到妈妈慢慢转向父亲说话。故选D。
(14)句意：就这样，七个小时的车程变成了十六个小时，而且大部分时间都在沉默中度过。A. silence"沉默"；B. vain"徒劳"；C. panic"恐慌"；D. disappointment "失望"。根据父母因为手提箱的事而争吵，所以他们大部分时间都是一声不吭的。故选A。
(15)句意：在这种情况下，我们必须学会放下我们的愤怒，因为在剩下的旅程中，我们被困在一个滚动的盒子里，和同样的人在一起。A. buried"专心的"；B. crazy"疯狂的"；C. stuck"被困的"；D. impatient "没耐心的"。这里指又要返回找行李箱，不得不待在同一个车上多走许多路。be stuck in固定短语，”困在“。故选C。
（16）句意：在这种情况下，我们必须学会放下我们的愤怒，因为在剩下的旅程中，我们被困在一个滚动的盒子里，和同样的人在一起。A. holiday”假期“；B. journey”旅途“；C. exploration”探索“；D. march ”行军“。这里指全家在旅途中。故选B。
（17）句意：即使有时我想打开车门，把我的一个姐妹推出去，我也不让别人知道我的感受。A. dragging”拖，拽“；B. pushing”推“；C. helping”帮助“；D. sending”送 “。作者在郁闷烦躁的时候想要打开门把自己的姐妹推下车。故选B。
（18）句意：这就是为什么公路旅行对我们来说就像移动大学。A. unusual”不寻常的“；B. common”常见的“；C. free”免费的“；D. mobile ”移动的“。对经常在外旅游的作者全家来说，公路旅行就像移动的大学，故选D。
（19）句意：在这所移动的大学里，就如何与别人相处方面，我们获得了博士学位。A. earned”获得“；B. expected”期待“；C. missed”错过“；D. valued ”重视“。这里意指他们在旅途中学到了很多东西。故选A。
（20）句意：如果我们生活中以某种方式再有一次机会的话，我们会从头再来。A. somewhere”在某处“；B. anytime”在任何时候“；C. somehow”以某种方式“；D. anyway ”无论如何“。如果有机会的话，作者希望以某种方式再体验一次这样的经历。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
7．【答案】from；was published；to move；flowing；basically；creative；twentieth；growth；the；what
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了时光旅行的相关内容。
（1）考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示从电影到电视节目甚至文学作品，“from…to…”固定短语，“从.....到.....” ，故填from。
（2）考查时态语态。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处主语which指代TheTimeMachine，为第三人称单数，与publish之间是被动关系，且由句中的时间状语“in 1895”可知，应用一般过去时，故填was published。
（3）考查非谓语动词。enable sb. to do sth. 固定短语，“能让某人做某事”， 用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to move。
（4）考查非谓语动词。空处作something的定语，且flow和something之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语，故填flowing。
（5）考查副词。修饰动词一般用副词，故填副词basically修饰动词viewed，在句中作状语，故填basically。
（6）考查形容词。根据空前的Wells'和空后的名词account可知，空处应用形容词在句中作定语，故填creative。
（7）考查数词。根据空前的the和空后的century可知，此处指“20世纪”，应用序数词，故填twentieth。
（8）考查名词。形容词可修饰名词，作定语，且根据语境可知，此处表示科技发展，所以空处应用名词形式，故填growth。
（9）考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处表示上一代人，表示特指，所以用定冠词，故填the。
（10）考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个表语从句，空处在从句中作主语，表示“……的事物”，故填what。
【点评】本题考点涉及介词，时态语态，非谓语动词，副词，形容词，数词，名词，冠词以及表语从句等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
8．【答案】①去掉had ②a →the ③place →places ④seem →seems ⑤by →in ⑥locating →located ⑦deliciously →delicious ⑧but →and ⑨hard后加to ⑩What →How
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己的杭州之旅，介绍了杭州的景观和文化。
（1）考查时态。句意：今年夏天，我去了杭州，这次旅行给我留下了深刻的印象。impress和前面的visited一样，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，故去掉impressed前面的had。
（2）考查冠词。句意：杭州是浙江省的省会，位于中国的东南部。特指浙江的省会，所以用定冠词，故a改为the。
（3）考查名词。句意：有很多名胜古迹。前面有a lot of，所以用复数名词，故place改为places。
（4）考查主谓一致。句意：其中西湖是最著名的景点，那里的水似乎在远处融入天空。主语water为不可数名词，所以用第三人称单数谓语，故seem改为seems。
（5）考查介词。in the distance固定短语，“在远处”，故by改为in。
（6）考查非谓语动词。句意：除此之外，杭州还有一些博物馆，展示了其独特的文化。be located in固定短语，“位于”，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故locating改为located。
（7）考查形容词。句意：而且，你可以享受各种美味的当地食物,比如西湖醋鱼和东坡肉。修饰名词，用形容词。故deliciously改为delicious。
（8）考查连词。句意：那里的人友善善良,并且他们努力工作，使城市更加美丽。前后句意是并列关系，所以用and连接，故but改为and。
（9）考查非谓语动词。此处不定式作目的状语，故hard后加to。
（10）考查感叹句。句意：杭州是多么的迷人和诱人啊！how后跟形容词、副词，what后跟名词。故What改为How。
【点评】本题考点涉及时态，冠词，名词，主谓一致，介词，非谓语动词，形容词以及连词等多个知识点的考查，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
9．【答案】Dear Adam,
Knowing that you take a great interest in Chinese culture, I'm writing to invite you to attend Chinese Poetry Contest for foreigners to be held by the city TV station at 6:30 pm next Friday at the Citizen Center.
Similar contests are watched by many people in China as ancient Chinese culture is regaining popularity these days. Also, the wisdom delivered through Chinese classic poems can be rather impressive and helpful for the learners of the Chinese language.
It will be a rather unforgettable night and I sincerely hope you could come with me. Looking forward to your early reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给外教老师Adam写一封信。写作背景：市电视台将举办《中国诗词比赛》(Chinese Poetry Contest)国际友人专场，你想邀请对中国文化感兴趣的Adam一同观赛。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）时间：下周五晚六点半；2）地点：市民中心；3）诗词比赛的意义。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Knowing that you take a great interest in Chinese culture, I'm writing to invite you to attend Chinese Poetry Contest for foreigners to be held by the city TV station at 6:30 pm next Friday at the Citizen Center.运用了现在分词作原因状语，宾语从句；Similar contests are watched by many people in China as ancient Chinese culture is regaining popularity these days. 运用了被动语态和原因状语从句；It will be a rather unforgettable night and I sincerely hope you could come with me. 运用了并列句和宾语从句。
1 / 1人教必修一Unit 2 English around the world单元检测卷
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解
9/11
Memorial and Ground Zero Walking Tour
In remembrance of
the events that took place on September 11, 2001, take this 2. 5 hour walking
tour. Walk through the space of the former World Trade Center in New York City
(NYC). A guide with a personal connection to the events of that day shares
stories of tragedy and heroism. Please wear comfortable shoes.
Lower
East Side Food and Culture Tour
Take a deep dive
into the food culture of Manhattan's Lower East Side during this 3 hour guided
small group tour. Follow your guide to hidden treasures for tastes of
everything from pancakes to Chinese dumplings. Along the way, your guide will
cast light on the neighborhood's rich, varied food culture, which helps you
understand NYC as a whole. Children aged 5 years or younger are welcome at no
charge. The tour runs rain or shine.
Statue
of Liberty and Ellis Island Tour
Get up close and
personal with Ellis Island and the Statue of Liberty on this 4. 5 hour tour.
Listen to the live narration from your guide and learn about the history of
both spots. Jump the queue and enjoy access to the reservation service boarding
the ferry. Then take in the amazing views of southern Manhattan as you cross
New York Harbor. Foods or drinks of any kind are not permitted.
Big
Apple Helicopter Tour
It might seem
impossible to see the highlights of NYC in just 15 minutes. But this helicopter
tour makes it a reality. Listen to commentary from your pilot as you fly by the
Statue of Liberty, Central Park and other landmarks. You'll see more of the
city on this tour than an entire day of exploring on foot. Reservations are
required.
（1）Which tour is perfect for those expecting a quick look of NYC
A．Big Apple Helicopter Tour.
B．Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Tour.
C．Lower East Side Food and Culture Tour.
D．9/11 Memorial and Ground Zero Walking Tour.
（2）What do we know about Lower East Side Food and Culture Tour
A．It is a night tour. B．It involves treasure hunting.
C．It is child friendly. D．It will be canceled if it rains.
（3）What can tourists do on Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Tour
A．Share their first hand stories.
B．Take some water with them.
C．Have a bird's eye view of southern Manhattan.
D．Enjoy special right to board the ferry.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了美国纽约的四个值得一游的著名景点, 包括“911”纪念碑和归零地之旅、下东区美食文化之旅、自由女神像和埃里斯岛之旅以及纽约直升机之旅, 并详细介绍了每个旅游项目的特色。
（1）考查细节理解。根据Big Apple Helicopter Tour部分中的“It might seem impossible to see the highlights of NYC in just 15 minutes. But this helicopter tour makes it a reality. ” 纽约直升机之旅会让你在十五分钟内浏览到纽约最精彩的地方，故选A。
（2）考查细节理解。根据Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Tour部分中的“Children aged 5 years or younger are welcome at no charge. ”可知，下东区美食文化之旅中，五岁及以下的儿童免费，故选C。
（3）考查细节理解。根据Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Tour部分中的“Jump the queue and enjoy access to the reservation service boarding the ferry. ”可知，在自由女神像和埃里斯岛之旅中，乘客可以不用排队并享用预约服务登上渡轮，故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
Recently, my
husband and three kids were playing in Mediterranean (地中海), swimming and floating in the picture perfect sea. It was
ridiculously beautiful in Majorca, Spain. The way the sun danced across the
water and how the blue horizon was dotted with storybook sailboats were such
beautiful scenes.
My husband and I
always dreamed about taking our kids on a trip around the world. It was one of
the things we talked at length about. When we imagined our life with the
children, we hoped we would have.
Fourteen years
later, we had three boys who were growing up faster by the day. It was time to make
good on those plans. We renewed our passports, and then packed our bags. We
showed our kids the world. It was about experiencing the dozens of flights and
trains and taxis together. We showed them how wonderful, how diverse, and how
fascinating the world is. We wanted them to learn all that we had learned
ourselves, through our own travels.
But there was
something more than that: What we really wanted is to slow down time. We wanted
the days to last a bit longer, and the weeks to take their time. The years with
our children are going too fast. We wanted to put the brakes on our busy lives
for a year, and just be with our kids. We wanted a break from the daily morning
routine of making lunches, eating breakfast and going out the door in time for
school. We needed family time out.
It was the
wonderful two months in Europe, full of incredible moments. When we look back
at our lives, I know we'll be glad we did it. I know we'll be happy that this
is a chapter of the story of our family.
（1）What did the couple often dream of fourteen years ago
A．Going to Mediterranean. B．Travelling with their children.
C．Some storybook sailboats. D．Their children's growing fast.
（2）What does the underlined part "make good on" probably mean in Paragraph 3
A．Do good to. B．Carry out. C．Make up. D．Put off.
（3）What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The travel. B．The children.
C．The transportation. D．The diverse world.
（4）What was the most important in the writer's eyes
A．Doing everything slowly. B．Living a busy life.
C．Sticking to the routine. D．Slowing down the time.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；段落大意；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和丈夫很早就梦想着带孩子们一起去旅游, 享受美景和家人陪伴的时光。十四年后，我们实现了梦想。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“My husband and I always dreamed about taking our kids on a trip around the world. ”可知，14年前，“我”和丈夫梦想着带孩子们环游世界，故选B。
（2）考查词义猜测。根据第三段可知 “我”和丈夫梦想着带孩子们环游世界；以及“It was time to make good on those plans. ”可推知，是实行这些计划的时候了。由此可推知，画线部分意为“实行”, 故选B。
（3）考查段落大意。根据第三段可知，该段介绍了实行旅游计划，和三个孩子一起去旅游的情况，故选A。
（4）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“But there was something more than that: What we really wanted is to slow down time. ”可知，作者最希望的是时间能慢下来，故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
3．阅读理解
Germans have a word
"wanderlust" which translated into English would be the desire to
wander. Nowadays the opportunity to travel is endless. Thanks to low cost
airfares, travelling all over the world is very accessible and sometimes it's
even cheaper to fly out of the country than to travel within your own.
I have always had
the feeling of wanderlust. As a young girl it started from me wanting to
explore my local woods at the back of my garden. With me growing up, I have a
sense of adventure. And I found my local woods being replaced with the
Brazilian wetland, Pantanal, where I went last summer in search of jaguars,
snakes and crocodiles.
The thing with
travelling is always different. Even if you go to the same country, to the same
town and stay in the exact same rest house, it would be a completely different
experience. The people you meet will be different, and they will tell you their
own travelling stories: stories of holiday romances, holiday horrors and
stories that seem so suspect that you can hardly believe them until something ridiculous
happens to you and you find yourself becoming one of those people telling your
tales. Or maybe the difference is yourself.
When you travel you
are forced to be in harmony with a new culture. Whether it's eating a strange
food, or staying with a family, where neither of you speak a common language
and you have to communicate through hand movements and smiles, the
experience gives me itchy feet to do it all again. And although wanderlust
is originally a German word, the English idiom reflects a similar idea. Someone
with that needs to leave or travel. This feeling to explore is found not only
in language but in us.
（1）Why is the Brazilian wetland mentioned in Paragraph 2
A．The author's garden lies near it.
B．It's similar to the author's hometown.
C．It's the desirable place for travel lovers.
D．The author intends to share her nature.
（2）What do we know from Paragraph 3
A．There are many ridiculous travel stories.
B．Travel can change the way people view things.
C．The author prefers to go to the same country.
D．It's interesting to know local culture and people.
（3）What does the author mean by the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4
A．She feels the urge to take a tour once more.
B．The situation leaves her much discomfort.
C．Her feet feels too tired when she is abroad.
D．The experience makes her lose confidence.
（4）In which section of a website can we read the text
A．Hobbies of the Germans. B．Life around the world.
C．Fashion on the earth. D．City tours and tips.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
【知识点】推理判断题；人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过分享自己旅游的经历来表达旅游带来的益处。
（1）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“With me growing up, I have a sense of adventure …crocodiles”可知，作者告诉读者她是一个喜欢冒险的人，巴西湿地是她曾经到过的地方，因此，她是在阐释自己喜欢冒险的天性，故选 D。
（2）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“you can hardly believe them…Or maybe the difference is yourself”可知，作者一开始觉得旅游途中听说的荒诞故事让人难以置信，但后来自己有了亲身经历, 也成了这些讲故事的人之一，所以随着旅游经历的丰富，对原有事物的看法会相应地发生变化。故选 B。
（3）考查句义猜测。根据画线部分的上文可知，在旅游过程中你要融入新的文化环境，适应新的群体；下文中的“wanderlust… Someone with that needs to leave or travel”表明，有itchy feet的人喜欢旅游，由此可知，本句表示“这样的经历给予作者再一次旅游的强烈渴望”, 故选 A。
（4）考查推理判断。通读全文可知，作者讲述了自己在各地旅游的经历和感受以及对旅游的渴望，这应属于“Life around the world”版块中的内容。故选 B。
【点评】本题考点涉及句义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．阅读理解
A tiny Alaska
village has experienced a boom in tourism in recent years as polar bears spend
more time on land than on Arctic sea ice.
More than 2,000
people visited the northern Alaska village of Kaktovik in 2018 to see polar
bears in the wild. The far north community lies in an area where increasingly
higher temperature has sped up the movement of sea ice, the primary habitat (栖息地) of polar bears. As ice has gradually moved to deep water beyond
the continental shelf, more bears are remaining on land to look for food.
Polar bears have
always been a common sight on sea ice near Kaktovik, but villagers started
noticing a change in the mid 1990s. More bears seemed to stay on land, and
researchers began taking note of more female bears making homes in the snow on
land instead of on the ice to raise their babies. U. S. Fish and Wildlife
Service biologists began hearing reports of the increasing number of polar
bears in the area in the early 2000s. As more attention was given to the plight
(困境) of polar bears about a decade ago, more tourists started heading
to Kaktovik.
The village had
fewer than 50 visitors annually before 2011, said Jennifer Reed, of the Arctic
National Wildlife Refuge. "Today we're talking about hundreds and hundreds
of visitors, many from around the world each year," Reed said. Most
tourists visit in the fall, when bears are forced toward land because sea ice
is farthest away from the shore. Bruce Inglangasak, a local hunter who
sometimes offers wildlife viewing tours, said he's been offering polar bear
tours since 2004. Most of his clients (客户) are from China and
Europe, as well as from the lower 48 U. S. states. Many tourists stay several
days in the village, which has two small hotels. The villagers have benefited a
lot from that. In turn, they provide more effective protection for polar bears
with financial support from tourism development.
（1）What causes more polar bears to stay on land in Kaktovik
A．Food shortage. B．Climate change.
C．Habitats' movement to shore. D．Their preference for land.
（2）How did common people feel about more sight of bears on land
A．Excited. B．Puzzled. C．Concerned. D．Shocked.
（3）What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Hotels in Kaktovik are in demand in autumn.
B．Kaktovik has about 50 visitors annually.
C．Inglangasak makes a living as a tour guide.
D．Tourism affects the balance of nature.
（4）Which saying can describe the text
A．The fittest can survive.
B．After a storm comes a calm.
C．There is always opportunity in crisis.
D．Every coin has two sides.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，气候变暖导致海冰融化, 北极熊登陆, 为阿拉斯加的一个小村庄带来了巨大的人气，促进了当地旅游业的发展，当地人又用旅游业的收入为北极熊提供积极的保护。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The far north community lies in an area where increasingly higher temperature has sped up the movement of sea ice, the primary habitat (栖息地) of polar bears. As ice has gradually moved to deep water beyond the continental shelf, more bears are remaining on land to look for food.”可知, 全球变暖加速了海冰融化，破坏了北极熊原本的栖息地，故越来越多的北极熊待在陆地上以寻找食物，因此选B。
（2）考查推理判断。根据第三段可知，随着越来越多的北极熊出现在陆地上, 研究人员、生物学家等也越来越多地关注北极熊所存在的困境，随后，更多游客前往Kaktovik。由此可推知， 之前人们普遍对北极熊登陆比较关注。故选C。
（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Most tourists visit in the fall”；以及“Many tourists stay several days in the village, which has two small hotels”可知，大多数游客会选择在秋季去Kaktovik游览，而且很多游客会在这个小村庄待上几天, 而这个小村庄只有两个小旅馆, 故可推知在秋季，Kaktovik的旅馆很抢手。选A。
（4）考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，因为全球气候变暖，北极熊被迫登陆来寻找食物以生存下去，这本来是北极熊的困境，然而北极熊登陆却为一个小村庄带来了旅游业的发展，这对小村庄来说是一个机遇，同时，村民又利用旅游业带来的收入为北极熊提供更多保护。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇旅游类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
二、任务型阅读
5．任务型阅读
Everybody has some
goals in life. If you are not acting in a way that will help you achieve those
goals, your confidence may be less.
Take
real action.
Lack of action.
Watching TV isn't an action. Eating isn't an action, too. It can be a side hustle, a hobby . . .
Something that you want! Of course, when you set goals for life, you should be
able to put them together, and make practical goals.
If you aren't proud
of yourself, how can't you be in low spirits. The quickest way to overcome your
situation is to win more often. Both are strong hormones (荷尔蒙) that push you to do more. You'll get more confidence from
winning. This is how you get started — win.
Face
up to true selves.
We should know
ourselves very well and judge ourselves fairly. Instead of thinking about your
own physical imperfections, or always comparing yourself with others'
advantages, you should believe that you have bright spots, and that everyone
has their own strengths and weaknesses. If we would just accept and
trust ourselves, confidence might be much stronger.
A.
A real action is something that you want.
B.
Calm down and think positively.
C.
Keep normal relationships and make more warm hearted friends.
D.
If so, you need to read the following tips.
E.
There is no such thing as a perfect person.
F.
Once you start to win, you will always go for more winning.
G.
High confidence comes with pride.
【答案】D；A；G；F；E
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了怎样增强自信心。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“ Everybody has some goals in life. If you are not acting in a way that will help you achieve those goals, your confidence may be less. ”每个人都有一些生活目标如果你没有找到能帮助你实现那些目标的方法你的自信会减少。根据文章结构可知空格处起承上启下的作用本段提出“寻求自信”这一话题进而引出下文故选D。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要谈“采取真正的行动”根据空前“Lack of action. Watching TV isn't an action. Eating isn't an action, too.”可知此处解释“真正的行动是什么”故选A。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。 根据本段的关键词proud和confidence可知本段的主题与自信和自豪有关。故选G。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“The quickest way to overcome your situation is to win more often. Both are strong hormones (荷尔蒙) that push you to do more.”要想克服困难最快的方法就是多赢。强烈的荷尔蒙会推动你做出更多的努力；以及空后“You'll get more confidence from winning.”你会从取胜中获得更多自信”可知此处是起到连接作用F项中承接上文“多赢”连接下文“从取胜中获得更多自信”故选F。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段主题句“Face up to true selves. ”可知此段主要是谈要面对真实的自我每人都有自己的优点和缺点此处表示“完美无缺的人是不存在的”故选E。
【点评】考查任务型阅读， 七选五题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
三、完形填空
6．完形填空
My father was born
in a small town in the US. He wasn't sure what he wanted from （1） ,
but something told him to （2） and begin a new adventure.
He began that
adventure traveling to cities in the US before going on to Australia, New
Zealand and the Philippines. He took my mother and us three daughters with him
and went wherever the road （3） him.
It's easy to feel （4） when you're on the road. We made lots of new
friends on our trip — most of them are mechanics, since we often （5） hours in repair shops. But that was a way much （6） than sitting by the roadside while waiting for
the engine to （7） when it was 40 ℃
outside.
Getting along well
sometimes seemed （8） . There were always a lot of （9） ,
especially among us back seat passengers about who had to （10） in the middle. But even if it was hard, we
learned a lot about （11） . When we were traveling in the Philippines,
we drove to Quezon City one day. It should have been an hour's drive but was
nearly three thanks to bad roads and （12） traffic. "Did you put our suitcases in
the car " my father asked my mother as we arrived there. From the back
seat, we saw her （13） turn toward my father. "No," she
said. "I thought you did." That was how a seven hour car trip turned
into a 16 hour one, which was mostly spent in （14） .
On occasions like
that, we had to learn to let go of our anger because we were （15） in a rolling box with the same people for the
rest of the （16） . Even if I sometimes felt like opening
the car door and （17） one of my sisters out, I kept my feelings to
myself.
This is why road
trips were like （18） universities to us. We （19） our PhDs (博士学位) in how to get along with other people just by traveling in our old
car.
If we were （20） given a second chance at life, we would do it
all over again. Only this time would I put the suitcases in the car myself.
（1）A．move B．life C．experience D．belief
（2）A．live up B．struggle
on C．get out D．walk around
（3）A．took B．drove C．served D．controlled
（4）A．anxious B．upset C．helpless D．lonely
（5）A．wasted B．worked C．spent D．chatted
（6）A．better B．easier C．safer D．cleverer
（7）A．break down B．cool
off C．clear up D．turn over
（8）A．available B．alternative C．necessary D．impossible
（9）A．arguments B．fights C．embarrassments D．amusements
（10）A．settle B．rest C．sit D．watch
（11）A．sharing B．respect C．communication D．tolerance
（12）A．light B．heavy C．local D．fast
（13）A．suddenly B．sensitively C．calmly D．slowly
（14）A．silence B．vain
C．panic D．disappointment
（15）A．buried B．crazy C．stuck D．impatient
（16）A．holiday B．journey C．exploration D．march
（17）A．dragging B．pushing C．helping D．sending
（18）A．unusual B．common C．free D．mobile
（19）A．earned B．expected C．missed D．valued
（20）A．somewhere B．anytime C．somehow D．anyway
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）C；（16）B；（17）B；（18）D；（19）A；（20）C
【知识点】人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者和家人在父亲的带领下进行自驾旅游。在这个过程中作者学到了宽恕和如何与人相处。
（1）句意：他不确定从生活中会获得什么，但是他知道要走出去，开始新的冒险。A. move”行动“；B. life”生活“；C. experience”经历“；D. belief”信仰“。根据“My father was born in a small town in the US.”可知，父亲来自小镇，他不太确定在生活中想要什么。故选B。
（2）句意：他不确定从生活中会获得什么，但是他知道要走出去，开始新的冒险。A. live up”快乐的过日子，实践，不辜负“；B. struggle on”继续努力“；C. get out”出去“；D. walk around”四处走动“。根据转折词but和“and begin a new adventure.”可知，父亲要走出去，开始新的冒险。故选C。
（3）句意：他带上妈妈和我们姐妹三人，到过许多地方旅游，路把他带到哪里，他就把我们带到哪里。A. took”带领“；B. drove”驾驶“；C. served”服务“；D. controlled”控制“。这里指他们没有规划，路到哪里，就走到哪里。故选A。
（4）句意：当你在路上时，很容易感到寂寞。A. anxious”焦急的“；B. upset”不安的“；C. helpless”无助的“；D. lonely”寂寞的“。根据常识和下文作者对全家旅游途中的介绍可知，在旅途中很容易感到寂寞。故选D。
（5）句意：我们在旅行中交了许多新朋友——他们大多数是机械师，因为我们经常在修理店呆上几个小时。A. wasted”浪费“；B. worked”工作“；C. spent”花费“；D. chatted”聊天“。因为经常要修车，在维修店花上几小时，故选C。
（6）句意：但这比坐在路边等待引擎冷却好得多，因为外面温度高达40度。A. better”更好的“；B. easier”更容易的“；C. safer”更安全的“；D. cleverer”更聪明的“。在修车店里逗留比在外边40℃的路边好多了。故选A。
（7）句意：但这比坐在路边等待引擎冷却好得多，因为外面温度高达40度。A. break down”出故障“；B. cool off”冷却“；C. clear up”清理“；D. turn over”翻转“。这里指在路边等待发动机冷却，故选B。
（8）句意：相处融洽有时似乎是不可能的。A. available”可以得到的“；B. alternative”可供选择的“；C. necessary”必要的“；D. impossible”不可能的“。根据“There were always a lot of ___9___， especially among us back seat passengers about who had to ___10___ in the middle.”可知，姐妹之间的和睦相处是不可能的。故选D。
（9）句意：总是有很多争论，特别是在我们这些坐在后排的乘客之间，争论的是谁必须坐在中间。A. arguments”争论“；B. fights”打仗“；C. embarrassments”尴尬“；D. amusements”娱乐“。根据下文“especially among us back seat passengers about who had to ___10___ in the middle.”可知，姐妹之间为了谁坐在中间在路上有许多争论。故选A。
（10）句意：总是有很多争论，特别是在我们这些坐在后排的乘客之间，争论的是谁必须坐在中间。A. settle”解决“；B. rest”休息“；C. sit”坐“；D. watch”观察“。三姐妹对于谁坐在中间有许多争吵。故选C。
（11）句意：但即使这很难，我们也学会了宽容。A. sharing”分享“；B. respect”尊重“；C. communication”交流“；D. tolerance”容忍“。根据下文“On occasions like that, we had to learn to let go of our anger”可知，他们学会了容忍。故选D。
（12）句意：本应是一个小时的车程，但由于道路糟糕和交通拥挤，几乎是三个小时。A. light”轻的“；B. thick”厚的，浓密的“；C. local”当地的“；D. fast ”快的“。根据“It should have been an hour's drive but was nearly three”可知，因为路况很差和交通拥挤，本该一小时的车程，他们开了三个小时。故选B。
（13）句意：从后座上，我们看到她慢慢转向我父亲。A. suddenly”突然“；B. sensitively”敏感地“；C. calmly”平静地，镇静地“；D. slowly” 缓慢地“。三姐妹从后排座位上看到妈妈慢慢转向父亲说话。故选D。
(14)句意：就这样，七个小时的车程变成了十六个小时，而且大部分时间都在沉默中度过。A. silence"沉默"；B. vain"徒劳"；C. panic"恐慌"；D. disappointment "失望"。根据父母因为手提箱的事而争吵，所以他们大部分时间都是一声不吭的。故选A。
(15)句意：在这种情况下，我们必须学会放下我们的愤怒，因为在剩下的旅程中，我们被困在一个滚动的盒子里，和同样的人在一起。A. buried"专心的"；B. crazy"疯狂的"；C. stuck"被困的"；D. impatient "没耐心的"。这里指又要返回找行李箱，不得不待在同一个车上多走许多路。be stuck in固定短语，”困在“。故选C。
（16）句意：在这种情况下，我们必须学会放下我们的愤怒，因为在剩下的旅程中，我们被困在一个滚动的盒子里，和同样的人在一起。A. holiday”假期“；B. journey”旅途“；C. exploration”探索“；D. march ”行军“。这里指全家在旅途中。故选B。
（17）句意：即使有时我想打开车门，把我的一个姐妹推出去，我也不让别人知道我的感受。A. dragging”拖，拽“；B. pushing”推“；C. helping”帮助“；D. sending”送 “。作者在郁闷烦躁的时候想要打开门把自己的姐妹推下车。故选B。
（18）句意：这就是为什么公路旅行对我们来说就像移动大学。A. unusual”不寻常的“；B. common”常见的“；C. free”免费的“；D. mobile ”移动的“。对经常在外旅游的作者全家来说，公路旅行就像移动的大学，故选D。
（19）句意：在这所移动的大学里，就如何与别人相处方面，我们获得了博士学位。A. earned”获得“；B. expected”期待“；C. missed”错过“；D. valued ”重视“。这里意指他们在旅途中学到了很多东西。故选A。
（20）句意：如果我们生活中以某种方式再有一次机会的话，我们会从头再来。A. somewhere”在某处“；B. anytime”在任何时候“；C. somehow”以某种方式“；D. anyway ”无论如何“。如果有机会的话，作者希望以某种方式再体验一次这样的经历。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
四、语法填空
7．语法填空
Nowadays, time
travel is just about everywhere you look, films to TV shows and even
literature. Our society has become obsessed with the idea of traveling through
time.
However, that
wasn't true just 150 years ago. The gate was opened by H. G. Wells' novel, TheTimeMachine, which (publish) in 1895. In this book, Wells
describes a man who builds a machine that enables him (move) throughout the course of history and
into the future. The story is important because it views time as something (flow).
Before this book
came out, time was (basic) viewed as a one way street. You could
only go forward, and only at one speed. In this way, Wells' (create) account transformed the way people
viewed time and time travel.
It was so
successful largely because it came out at the end of 19th century when
tremendous change was in the air. As the (twenty) century dawned, people were becoming
incredibly excited for the future. It was a period of huge technological as
well as scientific (grow) and, for the first time ever, people
were living in a way that was dramatically different from generation before them.
In other words, it
was the first time that the past, future and present would be entirely
different. This simple historical moment is made time travel so fascinating.
【答案】from；was published；to move；flowing；basically；creative；twentieth；growth；the；what
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了时光旅行的相关内容。
（1）考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示从电影到电视节目甚至文学作品，“from…to…”固定短语，“从.....到.....” ，故填from。
（2）考查时态语态。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处主语which指代TheTimeMachine，为第三人称单数，与publish之间是被动关系，且由句中的时间状语“in 1895”可知，应用一般过去时，故填was published。
（3）考查非谓语动词。enable sb. to do sth. 固定短语，“能让某人做某事”， 用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to move。
（4）考查非谓语动词。空处作something的定语，且flow和something之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语，故填flowing。
（5）考查副词。修饰动词一般用副词，故填副词basically修饰动词viewed，在句中作状语，故填basically。
（6）考查形容词。根据空前的Wells'和空后的名词account可知，空处应用形容词在句中作定语，故填creative。
（7）考查数词。根据空前的the和空后的century可知，此处指“20世纪”，应用序数词，故填twentieth。
（8）考查名词。形容词可修饰名词，作定语，且根据语境可知，此处表示科技发展，所以空处应用名词形式，故填growth。
（9）考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处表示上一代人，表示特指，所以用定冠词，故填the。
（10）考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个表语从句，空处在从句中作主语，表示“……的事物”，故填what。
【点评】本题考点涉及介词，时态语态，非谓语动词，副词，形容词，数词，名词，冠词以及表语从句等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
五、短文改错
8．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉；
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
This summer, I
visited Hangzhou, and this journey had impressed me deeply.
Being a capital of
Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou lies in the southeast of China. There are a lot of
place of interest. Among them the West Lake is the best known attraction, where
water seem to melt into the sky by the distance. Besides, there are several museums
locating in Hangzhou that show its unique culture. What's more, you can enjoy
many kinds of deliciously local food such as West Lake Fish in Vinegar Sauce
and Dongpo Pork. The people there are friendly and kind, but they are working
hard make the city more beautiful.
What attractive and
inviting Hangzhou is!
【答案】①去掉had ②a →the ③place →places ④seem →seems ⑤by →in ⑥locating →located ⑦deliciously →delicious ⑧but →and ⑨hard后加to ⑩What →How
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己的杭州之旅，介绍了杭州的景观和文化。
（1）考查时态。句意：今年夏天，我去了杭州，这次旅行给我留下了深刻的印象。impress和前面的visited一样，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，故去掉impressed前面的had。
（2）考查冠词。句意：杭州是浙江省的省会，位于中国的东南部。特指浙江的省会，所以用定冠词，故a改为the。
（3）考查名词。句意：有很多名胜古迹。前面有a lot of，所以用复数名词，故place改为places。
（4）考查主谓一致。句意：其中西湖是最著名的景点，那里的水似乎在远处融入天空。主语water为不可数名词，所以用第三人称单数谓语，故seem改为seems。
（5）考查介词。in the distance固定短语，“在远处”，故by改为in。
（6）考查非谓语动词。句意：除此之外，杭州还有一些博物馆，展示了其独特的文化。be located in固定短语，“位于”，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故locating改为located。
（7）考查形容词。句意：而且，你可以享受各种美味的当地食物,比如西湖醋鱼和东坡肉。修饰名词，用形容词。故deliciously改为delicious。
（8）考查连词。句意：那里的人友善善良,并且他们努力工作，使城市更加美丽。前后句意是并列关系，所以用and连接，故but改为and。
（9）考查非谓语动词。此处不定式作目的状语，故hard后加to。
（10）考查感叹句。句意：杭州是多么的迷人和诱人啊！how后跟形容词、副词，what后跟名词。故What改为How。
【点评】本题考点涉及时态，冠词，名词，主谓一致，介词，非谓语动词，形容词以及连词等多个知识点的考查，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
六、书面表达
9．假定你是李华，市电视台将举办《中国诗词比赛》(ChinesePoetryContest)国际友人专场，你想邀请对中国文化感兴趣的外教老师Adam一同观赛。请给他写一封信，内容包括：
1）时间：下周五晚六点半；
2）地点：市民中心；
3）诗词比赛的意义。
注意：
1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Adam,
Knowing that you take a great interest in Chinese culture, I'm writing to invite you to attend Chinese Poetry Contest for foreigners to be held by the city TV station at 6:30 pm next Friday at the Citizen Center.
Similar contests are watched by many people in China as ancient Chinese culture is regaining popularity these days. Also, the wisdom delivered through Chinese classic poems can be rather impressive and helpful for the learners of the Chinese language.
It will be a rather unforgettable night and I sincerely hope you could come with me. Looking forward to your early reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给外教老师Adam写一封信。写作背景：市电视台将举办《中国诗词比赛》(Chinese Poetry Contest)国际友人专场，你想邀请对中国文化感兴趣的Adam一同观赛。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）时间：下周五晚六点半；2）地点：市民中心；3）诗词比赛的意义。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Knowing that you take a great interest in Chinese culture, I'm writing to invite you to attend Chinese Poetry Contest for foreigners to be held by the city TV station at 6:30 pm next Friday at the Citizen Center.运用了现在分词作原因状语，宾语从句；Similar contests are watched by many people in China as ancient Chinese culture is regaining popularity these days. 运用了被动语态和原因状语从句；It will be a rather unforgettable night and I sincerely hope you could come with me. 运用了并列句和宾语从句。
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