高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Period 2 Discovering Useful Structures
一、分词做定语和表语练习
1．However, our discussions are more than just a way (practice) our debating skills.
【答案】to practice
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：然而，我们的讨论不仅仅是一种练习辩论技巧的方式。名词way后常用不定式作定语，故答案为to practice。
【点评】考查不定式作定语。注意单词way的用法。
2．（2019高二下·安徽期中）I
was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train (catch).
【答案】to catch
【知识点】非谓语动词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：在开会期间我一直看表，因为我要赶火车，have something to do表示有事情要做，不定式做宾补，故填to catch。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定短语have something to do。
3．It's (amaze) news that we will go on a research course (研学) next weekend.
【答案】amazing
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：下周末我们要去上一个研究课程，这真是个惊人的消息。news是名词，意为“消息”，需要形容词来修饰，amaze的形容词为amazing“惊人的”可修饰名词news，在句子中作定语，故答案为amazing。
【点评】考查形容词作定语。注意形容词所修饰的名词是指物还是指人。
4．The fellow (treat) by doctors now is exactly my cousin.
【答案】being treated
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意：正在接受治疗的那个人正是我的表弟。该句子结构为主系表，主语the fellow与动词treat之间是被动关系，因时间状语为now，所以该该动词treat应表示正在进行的动作，故答案为being treated。
【点评】考查非谓语。注意分析句子成分，掌握非谓语的形式。
5．It's necessary to drink (boil) water every day, but few people can drink up (boil) water in one minute.
【答案】boiled；boiling
【知识点】以-ing结尾的形容词；以-ed结尾的形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：每天喝开水是必要的，但很少有人能在一分钟内喝完开水。boiled water表示已经煮沸的水，可凉可热；boiling water表示正在烧开的水，一定是开水。故答案为boiled；boiling。
【点评】考查形容词。注意对boiled和boiling的辨析。
6．Actually, it is quite normal for the average person (live) in a city to see thousands of ads every single day.
【答案】living
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意：事实上，对于生活在城市里的普通人来说，每天看到成千上万的广告是很正常的。被修饰词person与动词live为逻辑上的主动关系，可用其现在分词作定语，故答案为living。
【点评】考查非谓语动词作定语。注意被修饰词与动词的主被动关系。
7．There is a note pinned to the door (say) when the supermarket will open again.
【答案】saying
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意：门上别着一张纸条，上面写着超市什么时候开门。名词note与动词say之间是逻辑上的主动关系，可用现在分词saying作伴随状语，故答案为saying。
【点评】考查非谓语作状语。注意牢记非谓语的表达形式。
8．Online, many of them argued that the show's (delay) transmission broke their children's concept of punctuality, and also criticized the non-commercial TV show for surrendering to commercial advertisements.
【答案】delayed
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意：许多家长在网上表示，该节目的延迟播出打破了他们孩子的守时观念，并批评这个非商业电视节目向商业广告屈服。该句子的谓语是broke，被修饰词transmission与动词delay之间是逻辑上的被动关系，用其过去分词表示，修饰transmission表示被延迟播出，故答案为delayed。
【点评】考查非谓语动词作定语。注意非谓语中动词的过去分词形式表示“被动或完成”。
9．Over 2, 000 delegates (代表) (choose) from a group of around89 million party members across the nation will attend the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.
【答案】chosen
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意：从全国8900万名党员中选出的2000多名代表将出席中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会。句中已有谓语动词will attend，所以设空处应是非谓语，被修饰词delegates与动词choose是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用动词的过去分词作定语，故答案为chosen。
【点评】考查非谓语作定语。注意choose的过去式和过去分词的形式。
10．Xiong'an New Area， (locate) to the southwest of Beijing, covers an area of about 2, 000 square kilometers.
【答案】located
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意：雄安新区位于北京西南部，占地面积约2000平方公里。Beijing与动词locate之间是逻辑上的被动关系，构成“be located +地点”这个词组，意为“坐落于……”在此句中作状语，去掉be即可。故答案为located。
【点评】考查非谓语作状语。注意词组be located +地点“坐落于……”。
11．Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially (design) to help them succeed academically and personally.
【答案】designed
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意：现在大多数大学都为一年级学生提供专门设计的课程，以帮助他们在学业和个人方面取得成功。该句的谓语是offer，被修饰词course与动词design之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用design的过去分词形式在句子中作course的后置定语。故答案为designed。
【点评】考查非谓语作定语。
12．I am fond of the plan (go) on a trip to Hainan next month.
【答案】to go
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢下个月去海南旅行的计划。该句的时间状语是next month，所以go on a trip是一个表示将来要发生的事情，动词go在句中不作谓语，因此可用其不定式形式作定语来修饰其逻辑主语the plan。故答案为to go。
【点评】考查非谓语。注意be fond of“喜欢……”。
13．The flowers (smell) sweet in the botanic garden attract visitors to the beauty of nature
【答案】smelling
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意：植物园里芳香的花朵吸引着游客来欣赏大自然的美丽。该句的主语是the flowers，谓语动词是attract，动词smell与the flowers是逻辑上的主动关系，故可用其现在分词形式来作后置定语，故答案为smelling。
【点评】考查非谓语。注意分析句子成分。
二、翻译句子
14．
住在这里的人可以免费去那个游泳池。（一句多译）
（1） (accessible)
（2） (access)
【答案】（1）People living here are accessible to that swimming pool for free.
（2）People living here get access to that swimming pool for free.
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据be accessible to/ get access to……能够接近的；可以使用的；for free免费。主语people与动词live之间为逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语，people living here”居住在这里的人“。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。根据句意，故答案为People living here are accessible to that swimming pool for free. 或People living here get access to that swimming pool for free.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意翻译时根据时间状语来确定句子的时态。
15．
大多数成长于贫穷的孩子似乎更懂得奋斗的涵义。 (grow) (汉译英)
【答案】The majority of children growing up in poverty seem to better understand the meaning of hard work.
【知识点】动词短语的辨析；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据句意可知，“大多数”可用短语the majority of ；”贫穷的孩子“应用children growing up in poverty，此处动词词组grow up与修饰词children为主动关系，故使用现在分词形式作后置定语；”似乎“应用seem to do，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为children，谓语动词用原形；”更懂得“应用better understand，即副词better修饰动词，表示程度；”奋斗的涵义“应用the meaning of hard work。故答案为The majority of children growing up in poverty seem to better understand the meaning of hard work。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意动词短语grow up在句子所作的成分。
16．
我鼓足勇气咬了一口，惊奇地发现它尝起来有点苦涩。（gather all my
courage，taste kind of bitter）（汉译英）
【答案】I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it tasted kind of bitter.
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据句意及英文提示可知，句子陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。“鼓足勇气”可用短语gather all my courage；“咬了一口”可用短语take a bite；“很惊讶……”可用be amazed to do sth“；”尝起来有点苦涩“可用短语taste kind of bitter。故答案为I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it tasted kind of bitter.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意”鼓起勇气去做某事“可用gather all sb's courage to do sth。
17．
我不时地会看这张照片，提醒自己尊重所有动物。毕竟，我们才是它们世界的访客。（汉译英）
【答案】From time to time I look at this photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals. It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.
【知识点】一般现在时；固定句式；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据时间状语from time to time，可知这是在陈述经常性的动作，可用一般现在时；"不时地"表达为from time to time；"把……看作"表达为look at...as，"提醒物"表达reminder，"向……表达尊重"表达为show respect to. ，此处用其不定式形式作后置定语，修饰名词reminder；"毕竟，我们才是它们世界的访客"可处理为强调句，句型为：it be+强调部分+that（强调人可用who），"毕竟"表达为after all，"它们世界的访客"表达为visitors to their world。结合其他汉语提示，故答案为From time to time I look at this photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals. It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意这是两个句子，每个句子的开头的单词首写字母都应该大写。
18．
这里是里约热内卢，这里的现场气氛扣人心弦，紧张而热烈。如果中国队拿下这一分，她们将赢得这枚奥运金牌。
【答案】The atmosphere here at the Rio de Janeiro is electric. If China wins this point, they will walk out of the stadium with Olympic gold medal.
【知识点】一般现在时；条件状语从句；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据句子的表达可知这是新闻报道，所以应该用一般现在时。“现场气氛”可用短语the atmosphere here ；“扣人心弦、紧张而热烈”可用形容词 electric来表达；“如果……”可用if引导的条件状语从句，再结合其他汉语意思可翻译为“ If China wins this point”；根据汉语“她们将赢得这枚奥运金牌”可知这句话的时态是一般将来时，所以该主从复合句要遵循“主将从现”的原则。故答案为The atmosphere here at the Rio de Janeiro is electric. If China wins this point, they will walk out of the stadium with Olympic gold medal.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意主从复合句中“主将从现“规则的使用。
三、阅读理解
阅读理解
Let's celebrate some festivals in summer.
The Cariwest Festival
It is one of Edmonton's most colourful summer festivals! It's three days of fun as Caribbean Canadians share their music, cuisine and carnival culture! Local performers bring you amazing dance, music and fun. Bring Cariwest atmosphere into your home this year with these amazing online events.
Indigenous Festival
The annual Summer Solstice Indigenous Festival (SSIF) in Edmonton has done a wonderful job to make their annual off-line festival a number of online events this year because of COVID-19. The events take place from June 1 to 21. SSIF has partnered with BMO to provide Education Days for students to learn together about indigenous history. These classes for which only a small fee will be charged include art workshops, book readings and museum tours.
Bluegrass Festival
Just 45 minutes from the heart of downtown Edmonton is the town of Stony Plain that works hard to keep ties to its agricultural background, and here you'll see old-styled lamp posts and historical wall paintings with a long history everywhere. It's also the site of Western Canada's largest bluegrass festival, which has been a main attraction for more than 25 years and in July every year draws in all the big names, including Grammy winners.
Cowboy Festival
You like poetry, music, art and cowboys Then you can't miss it. Heading into its 24th year, Cowboy Festival in Stony Plain in August is a showcase of the cowboy life. The events include good old-fashioned BBQ meals and some other entertainment.
19．What is true about SSIF
A．It takes place in two cities. B．It focuses on students.
C．It is annually held online. D．It is free of charge.
20．What do we know about Stony Plain
A．It's a city with modern appearance.
B．It has produced many musicians.
C．It has deep roots in agriculture.
D．It often hosts national festivals.
21．Which festival will you be most interested in if you're a poem lover
A．Cowboy Festival. B．Indigenous Festival.
C．Bluegrass Festival. D．The Cariwest Festival.
【答案】19．B
20．C
21．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个在夏季庆祝的节日。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查了阅读理解题型中的细节理解题和推理判断题。细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案，推理判断题需要联系上下文，推测出所寻找的信息。
19．细节理解题。根据"Indigenous Festival"部分关键句"SSIF has partnered with BMO to provide Education Days for students to learn together about indigenous history. "（SSIF与BMO合作，为学生提供教育日，共同学习当地的历史。）可知，SSIF与BMO合作，为学生提供教育日，让学生学习当地的历史，由此可知，SSIF关注的是学生。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据"Bluegrass Festival"部分关键句"Just 45 minutes from the heart of downtown Edmonton is the town of Stony Plain that works hard to keep ties to its agricultural background, and here you'll see old-styled lamp posts and historical wall paintings with a long history everywhere. "（距离埃德蒙顿市中心只有45分钟的路程，这是一座史东尼平原小镇，它努力保持与农业背景的联系，在这里你可以看到各处古老的路灯柱和历史悠久的壁画。）可知，Stony Plain努力保持与农业背景的联系，由此可知，Stony Plain深深植根于农业。故选C。
21．推理判断题。根据"Cowboy Festival"部分关键句"You like poetry, music, art and cowboys Then you can't miss it. "（你喜欢诗歌、音乐、艺术和牛仔吗？那你就不能错过它。）可知，如果你喜欢诗歌，就不能错过Cowboy Festival，由此可知，如果你是诗歌爱好者，你最感兴趣的节日是Cowboy Festival。故选A。
22．（2020高一上·重庆期末）阅读理解
The "24 solar terms" (节气) originated and was firstly used in China. It was created
thousands years ago on the basis of practical needs of agriculture. Ancient
Chinese people used it to guide agriculture production, special climate signs
and even healthy living tips. Last year, the 24 solar terms was added to
UNESCO's world cultural heritage list. Now, it has been brought to life thanks
to a creative designer from Southwest China's Guizhou province.
On the eve of this year's Qingming Festival,
Shi Changhong released (发布) his version of
re-produced and packaged characters for each solar term in the form of "moving
art" of gifts. Since their first release on Zcool on March 29, the
gifs have won great praise among the general public and quickly flooded social
media with millions of hits during the festival period.
To maximize publicity, Shi released his work
in three forms: video, animation and picture. The background sounds add to the
brilliance.
"When I watch the short video, I can
strongly feel the Chinese-style elements hidden in them. And it is really cool
to liven up Chinese traditional culture in such a unique way." WeChat user
Xiao Feifei said.
"It is really a comfort to me to see so
many people like my latest work. To be honest, it would really surprise me if
the work does not arouse great interest among Chinese people. The 24 solar
items is a deeply rooted concept that covers the essence of Chinese wisdom.
However, only a small portion of people know all the names or the correct order
of those terms. My intention is to increase Chinese people's self awareness to
learn more about our traditional fine culture. Actually, the 24 solar items
work is only a part of my whole design program 'Charm China', which I started
over a year ago." Shi told China Daily.
（1）Which part of the newspaper does the text probably belong to
A．Travel. B．Culture. C．Agriculture. D．Education.
（2）What do you think the underlined word "Zcool" refer to
A．Newspaper. B．Magazine.
C．Radio Broadcast. D．Website.
（3）Which of the following statements is true according to text
A．The background sounds of the work make the video more attractive.
B．It really surprised Shi Changhong to see so many people like his latest work.
C．Most old people know all the names of the correct order of the 24 solar terms.
D．The 24 solar items work designed by Shi Changhong was added to UNESCO's heritage list.
（4）What is the purpose of the passage
A．To introduce a creative designer.
B．To introduce the 24 solar items work.
C．To introduce the origin of the 24 solar terms.
D．To introduce a design program "Charm China".
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在古代二十四节气对人们的农业及生活起了很大作用。去年，二十四节气申请世界非物质文化遗产成功。而如今，一位设计者又将它们带回了公众视野。
（1）考查推理判断。本文主要介绍的是二十四节气相关的内容，与中国文化有关，因此推断应该是属于报纸中的文化类。故选B。
（2）考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“the gifs have won great praise among the general public and quickly flooded social media with millions of hits during the festival period.”这些礼物在公众中赢得了极大的赞誉，节日期间社交媒体的点击率迅速达到数百万次.句中的关键词“with millions of hits”获得了数百万的点击量，从而猜测Zcool指的是一家网站。故选 D。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The background sounds add to the brilliance.”背景音乐增添了光彩。故选A。
（4）考查推理判断。文章由二十四节气引入，向读者介绍一位设计者制作的关于二十四节气的动画作品，因此，本文的目的是介绍一位有创意的设计师所设计的二十四节气的动画作品。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the workshop of a brush-pen store in Huzhou, Shi Wangli makes traditional Chinese brush-pens. Her hands are immersed (浸泡)in water for at 23． (little) eight hours a day, in 24． summer and winter. The choice of the hairs in steps of making a quality brush-pen is of great 25． (important) and the work she does cannot be performed 26． a machine. It is a difficult but meaningful job. She is the youngest brush-pen technician in Huzhou. The manager of the store says he is worried the thousand-year-old technique for making the Huzhou brush-pen used in calligraphy (书法)will be lost with few young people 27． (will) to learn it. In Chinese history, brush-pen is an essential (基本的)tool for cultural inheritance (传承). However, with the rapid progress of modern technology, brush-pens 28． (replace) firstly by pens, then ballpoint pens and now keyboards.
The Ministry of Education required elementary and middle schools to start calligraphy classes 29． (protect) the Chinese traditional culture. There is a general 30． (believe) that brush-pen making should be regarded as a technique 31． represents Chinese culture. People should get to know the meanings and thoughts behind these traditional 32． (technique).
【答案】23．least；24．both；25．importance；26．by；27．willing；28．were replaced；29．to protect；30．belief；31．that/which；32．techniques
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。高质量毛笔的制作非常讲究，而有人担心这项传统技艺因现代科技而被取代，故呼吁人们应重视中国的传统技艺。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意略过设空处，直接通读全文去理解文章大意，然后再根据设空处的上下语境去思考答案。
23．句意：她的手一天至少泡在水里8个小时。at least 为固定搭配，意为“至少”，由括号内提示可知，此处使用至少(at least)表示她工作的辛苦。故答案为least。
24．句意：不论是夏天还是冬天，她的手每天都至少在水里浸泡八个小时。both ... and .. 为固定搭配，意为“两者都……”，此处表示冬天和夏天都需要在水里浸泡，由空格后 and 提示空格中应填入 both。故答案为both。
25．句意，在制作高质量毛笔的步骤中，毛的选择是非常重要的，这是机器无法完成的工作。be of great importance 为固定搭配，等同于 be very important。由括号内提示可知，此处应填入importance。故答案为importance。
26．句意：她做的工作不能由机器来做。分析句子结构可知，该句谓语 cannot be performed 为被动语态，且根据句意可知，这项工作非常精细，不能由机器替代。故此处表示意思为“这项工作不能由机器完成”。被动句中表明动作的施动者时需用介词 by。故答案为by。
27．句意：这家店的经理说，他担心湖州书法用笔这种有千年历史的制作工艺会因为没有多少年轻人愿意学习而消失。分析句子结构可知，此处为 with 引导的独立主格结构:with +n.+V-ing，意为“随着……”。结合句意，商店经理说，他担心这种千年的湖州毛笔书法制作技术会因为很少年轻人愿意学习而消失。few 表示否定含义，意为“几乎没有”，will to do sth.意为“愿意做某事”，空格处应填入 will 的 -ing 形式，表示“随着很少年轻人愿意学习”，故答案为willing。
28．句意：然而，随着现代科技的快速进步，毛笔首先被钢笔取代，然后是圆珠笔，现在是键盘。结合句意，可知此处表示过去发生的事，故动词时态需使用一般过去时。主语 brush-pens 是复数，且“被替代”，故动词应使用其被动形式，故答案为were replaced。
29．句意：教育部要求中小学开设书法课，以保护中国传统文化。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，再结合句意可知，空处表示目的，在句中作目的状语，意为"为了"，故答案为to protect。
30．句意：人们普遍认为，毛笔制作应该被视为代表中国文化的一种技术。分析句子结构可知，空格
前有不定冠词a修饰，空格内应填入一名词单数。believe 的名词形式为 belief。空处填名词，belief意为"相信，信仰"，故答案为belief。
31．句意：人们普遍认为，毛笔制作应该被视为代表中国文化的一种技术。 分析句子结构可知，空处填定语从句的关系代词，在从句中作主语，又因先行词是 technique（技术），其前无特殊词修饰，故答案为that/which。
32．句意：人们应该了解这些传统技艺背后的含义和思想。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入一名词，technique 为可数名词，且空格前有 these 修饰，空格处应填入名词复数形式 techniques。故答案为techniques。
五、完形填空
完形填空
Pumpkin carving at
Halloween is a family tradition. We visit a local farm every October. In the
pumpkin field, I 33． with my three brothers and sister to
seek out the biggest pumpkin. My dad has a 34． that
we have to carry our pumpkins back home, and as the eldest child I have an
advantage—I carried an 85-pounder back last year.
This year, it was hard
to tell whether my prize or the one chosen by my 14-year-old brother, Jason,
was the winner. 35． , we forgot to weigh them before taking
out their insides, but I was determined to prove my 36． . All of us were hard at work at the kitchen
table, with my mom filming the 37． event. I'm still unsure now why I forced my
head inside the pumpkin, but it seemed to make perfect sense at the time. With
the pumpkin resting on the table, hole uppermost, I bent over and 38． my head against the opening. At first I got
jammed just above my eyes and then, as I went on with my task, unwilling to
quit, my nose 39． prevented entry. Finally I managed to
put my whole head into it, like a cork forced into a bottle. To my surprise, I
was able to straighten up with the huge pumpkin resting on my shoulders. 40． ,
my excitement was short-lived. The pumpkin was too heavy for me to carry on for
a long time. With Jason helping to 41． its
weight, I bent back over the table to give it somewhere to rest, but in vain.
When I pulled 42． , my nose got in the way. I got into a 43． as I pressed firmly against
the table and moved my head around trying to find the right angle, but it was 44． . "I can't get it
out!" I shouted, my voice sounding unnaturally loud in the 45． space.
Eventually, Dad 46． to break the pumpkin with a knife; meanwhile,
I realized the camera had been rolling the whole time! My family had an 47． moment that we would always
treasure, and my father broke the rule, announcing that both my brother and I
were winners!
33．A．compete B．compare C．conflict D．contradict
34．A．command B．desire C．rule D．habit
35．A．Undoubtedly B．Unfortunately C．Uncertainly D．Unacceptably
36．A．guess B．idea C．thought D．trick
37．A．rare B．special C．grand D．annual
38．A．placed B．laid C．pressed D．pulled
39．A．hardly B．randomly C．quickly D．briefly
40．A．Therefore B．However C．Besides D．Then
41．A．support B．abandon C．reduce D．measure
42．A．easily B．hard C．smoothly D．gently
43．A．routine B．situation C．panic D．fight
44．A．temporary B．stupid C．priceless D．useless
45．A．enclosed B．wide C．open D．vast
46．A．tried B．wanted C．managed D．planned
47．A．ordinary B．unforgettable C．outstanding D．extra
【答案】33．A；34．C；35．B；36．C；37．D；38．C；39．D；40．B；41．A；42．B；43．C；44．D；45．A；46．C；47．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述的是在万圣节雕刻南瓜是一个家庭传统。在家里人都在厨房忙碌，而作者却鬼使神差地将南瓜扣进了自己头的窘事，当然这也是作者一家难忘的万圣节。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意可以先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
33．句意：在南瓜地里，我和我的三个弟弟和一个妹妹比赛，寻找最大的南瓜。A. compete竞赛；B. compare比较；C. conflict冲突；D. contradict矛盾。根据后文"to seek out the biggest pumpkin. "可知，作者和他的三个弟弟和一个妹妹比赛，寻找最大的南瓜。故选A。
34．句意：我爸爸规定我们必须把南瓜带回家，作为老大我有一个优势——去年我带了一个85磅的南瓜回家。 A. command命令；B. desire渴望；C. rule规则；D. habit习惯。根据后文"we have to carry our pumpkins back home"可知，这是作者爸爸定下的规则，要把南瓜带回家。故选C。
35．句意：不幸的是，我们在取出它们的瓤之前忘记了称重，但我决心证明我的想法。A. Undoubtedly毫无疑问地；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Uncertainly不确定地；D. Unacceptably不能接受地。根据后文"we forgot to weigh them before taking out their insides"可知，此处表示在把南瓜掏空之前，我们忘记去称它们的重量，这是不幸的事情。故选B。
36．句意：不幸的是，我们在取出它们的瓤之前忘记了称重，但我决心证明我的想法。A. guess猜测；B. idea主意；C. thought想法；D. trick把戏。根据前文"it was hard to tell whether my prize or the one chosen by my 14-year-old brother, Jason, was the winner. "可知，此处表示作者要证明自己是获胜者的想法。故选C。
37．句意：我们所有人都在厨房的餐桌上努力工作，我妈妈在拍摄一年一度的活动。A. rare稀有的；B. special特殊的；C. grand宏伟的；D. annual每年的。根据前文"Pumpkin carving at Halloween is a family tradition. We visit a local farm every October. (万圣节南瓜雕刻是一种家庭传统。我们每年十月参观当地的一个农场) "可知，作者的妈妈在拍摄一年一度的活动。故选D。
38．句意：南瓜放在桌子上，洞朝上，我弯下腰把头贴在洞口上。A. placed放置；B. laid摆放；C. pressed压，贴；D. pulled拉。根据前文的"I bent over"可知作者把头贴在了南瓜的洞口边上，要把头塞进南瓜里。故选C。
39．句意：起初，我的眼睛上方被卡住了，然后，当我继续这么做时，不愿意放弃，我的鼻子暂时阻止了我进入。A. hardly几乎不；B. randomly随机地；C. quickly快速地；D. briefly简短地，暂时地。由下文"Finally I managed to put my whole head into it"可知，作者最终把头塞进了南瓜，而此时作者的鼻子暂时堵住了作者的头塞进南瓜里。故选D。
40．句意：然而，我的兴奋是短暂的。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Besides此外；D. Then然后。根据后文"The pumpkin was too heavy for me to carry on for a long time. With Jason helping to ____9____ its weight, I bent back over the table to give it somewhere to rest, but in vain. "以及"I got into a ____11____ as I pressed firmly against the table"可知，作者之后无法承受南瓜的重量，让作者感觉到恐慌。所以此处表示转折关系。故选B。
41．句意：杰森在帮着支撑它的重量，我在桌子上俯下身，想给它找个地方靠着，但没有用。A. support支撑；B. abandon遗弃；C. reduce减少；D. measure测量。根据上文"The pumpkin was too heavy for me to carry on for a long time. "和后文"I bent back over the table to give it somewhere to rest"可知，因为南瓜太沉了，杰森帮忙支撑南瓜的重量，作者需要找个地方靠着。故选A。
42．句意：当我使劲拉的时候，我的鼻子挡住了路。A. easily简单地，容易地；B. hard用力地，艰难地；C. smoothly顺滑地；D. gently温柔地。此处表示作者用力把南瓜从头上拿下来。故选B。
43．句意：我陷入了恐慌，此时我紧紧地贴在桌子上，转动着我的头，试图找到合适的角度，但没有用。A. routine常规；B. situation形势；C. panic恐慌；D. fight斗争。根据后文"as I pressed firmly against the table and moved my head around trying to find the right angle, but it was ____12____"可知，作者要找到合适的角度把南瓜从头上拿下来，结果没有用，所以作者恐慌了。故选C。
44．句意：我陷入了恐慌，此时我紧紧地贴在桌子上，转动着我的头，试图找到合适的角度，但没有用。A. temporary临时的；B. stupid愚蠢的；C. priceless无价的；D. useless无用的。根据"but"可知，此处表示转折关系。尽管作者找到合适的角度把南瓜从头上拿下来，结果没有用。故选D。
45．句意：我喊道"我的头出不来"，我的声音在这个封闭的空间里听起来异常响亮。A. enclosed封闭的；B. wide宽的；C. open开放的；D. vast巨大的。根据前文，此时南瓜已经扣在了作者的头上，所以作者的声音是在封闭的空间内听起来很响亮。故选A。
46．句意：最后，爸爸用小刀把南瓜弄碎了。A. tried尝试；B. wanted想要；C. managed成功做；D. planned计划。根据前文"eventually"可知，最终爸爸用刀成功的把南瓜弄碎了，作者的头才拿出来。故选C。
47．句意：我的家人有一个难忘的时刻，我们将永远珍惜，但我的父亲打破了规则，宣布我和弟弟都是获胜者！A. ordinary平凡的；B. unforgettable难以忘记的；C. outstanding杰出的；D. extra额外的。根据后文"we would always treasure"可知，这一时刻家人们永远珍惜，所以是难忘的时刻。故选B。
六、语法填空
（2021·全国甲）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It 48． (build) originally to protect the city 49． the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible 50． (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After 51． (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 52． (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
We 53． (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 54． did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 55． way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 56． (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 57． (day) routines.
【答案】48．was built；49．in；50．to walk；51．spending；52．better；53．hired；54．but；55．the；56．watchtowers；57．daily
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者游览西安城墙的活动。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态语态，介词，非谓语动词，连词，冠词，名词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
48．句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。 build，动词，建造，动词build和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据句意和时间状语the Tang dynasty可知，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，主语it为第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填was built。
49．句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。根据句意可知，表示“在某个朝代”应用介词in。故填in。
50．句意：步行或骑自行车可以走完14公里的路程。walk，走路，动词，此处为句型“it +be+adj+to do sth.”，it为形式主语，动词walk的不定式短语作真正主语。故填to walk。
51．句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。spend，花费，动词，此处After为介词，spend应用其动名词形式作介词宾语。故填spending。
52．句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。good，好的，形容词，根据后文比较连（介）词than可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级，更好的，better，故填better。
53．句意：我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。hire，租用，动词，分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，根据上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填hired。
54．句意：我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃，但还可以骑。后文did the job和前文My bike was old and shaky之间存在转折关系，应用表示转折的连词but连接。故填but。
55．句意：我们绕着西安城墙走了大约个小时。all the way，固定短语，“一直，完全地”，故填the。
56．句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。 watchtower，瞭望台，可数名词，根据句意以及前文形容词different，不同的，可知应用其复数形式。故填watchtowers。
57．句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。 day，一天，名词，修饰名词routines应用day的形容词daily，作定语，修饰名词。故填daily。
1 / 1高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Period 2 Discovering Useful Structures
一、分词做定语和表语练习
1．However, our discussions are more than just a way (practice) our debating skills.
2．（2019高二下·安徽期中）I
was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train (catch).
3．It's (amaze) news that we will go on a research course (研学) next weekend.
4．The fellow (treat) by doctors now is exactly my cousin.
5．It's necessary to drink (boil) water every day, but few people can drink up (boil) water in one minute.
6．Actually, it is quite normal for the average person (live) in a city to see thousands of ads every single day.
7．There is a note pinned to the door (say) when the supermarket will open again.
8．Online, many of them argued that the show's (delay) transmission broke their children's concept of punctuality, and also criticized the non-commercial TV show for surrendering to commercial advertisements.
9．Over 2, 000 delegates (代表) (choose) from a group of around89 million party members across the nation will attend the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.
10．Xiong'an New Area， (locate) to the southwest of Beijing, covers an area of about 2, 000 square kilometers.
11．Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially (design) to help them succeed academically and personally.
12．I am fond of the plan (go) on a trip to Hainan next month.
13．The flowers (smell) sweet in the botanic garden attract visitors to the beauty of nature
二、翻译句子
14．
住在这里的人可以免费去那个游泳池。（一句多译）
（1） (accessible)
（2） (access)
15．
大多数成长于贫穷的孩子似乎更懂得奋斗的涵义。 (grow) (汉译英)
16．
我鼓足勇气咬了一口，惊奇地发现它尝起来有点苦涩。（gather all my
courage，taste kind of bitter）（汉译英）
17．
我不时地会看这张照片，提醒自己尊重所有动物。毕竟，我们才是它们世界的访客。（汉译英）
18．
这里是里约热内卢，这里的现场气氛扣人心弦，紧张而热烈。如果中国队拿下这一分，她们将赢得这枚奥运金牌。
三、阅读理解
阅读理解
Let's celebrate some festivals in summer.
The Cariwest Festival
It is one of Edmonton's most colourful summer festivals! It's three days of fun as Caribbean Canadians share their music, cuisine and carnival culture! Local performers bring you amazing dance, music and fun. Bring Cariwest atmosphere into your home this year with these amazing online events.
Indigenous Festival
The annual Summer Solstice Indigenous Festival (SSIF) in Edmonton has done a wonderful job to make their annual off-line festival a number of online events this year because of COVID-19. The events take place from June 1 to 21. SSIF has partnered with BMO to provide Education Days for students to learn together about indigenous history. These classes for which only a small fee will be charged include art workshops, book readings and museum tours.
Bluegrass Festival
Just 45 minutes from the heart of downtown Edmonton is the town of Stony Plain that works hard to keep ties to its agricultural background, and here you'll see old-styled lamp posts and historical wall paintings with a long history everywhere. It's also the site of Western Canada's largest bluegrass festival, which has been a main attraction for more than 25 years and in July every year draws in all the big names, including Grammy winners.
Cowboy Festival
You like poetry, music, art and cowboys Then you can't miss it. Heading into its 24th year, Cowboy Festival in Stony Plain in August is a showcase of the cowboy life. The events include good old-fashioned BBQ meals and some other entertainment.
19．What is true about SSIF
A．It takes place in two cities. B．It focuses on students.
C．It is annually held online. D．It is free of charge.
20．What do we know about Stony Plain
A．It's a city with modern appearance.
B．It has produced many musicians.
C．It has deep roots in agriculture.
D．It often hosts national festivals.
21．Which festival will you be most interested in if you're a poem lover
A．Cowboy Festival. B．Indigenous Festival.
C．Bluegrass Festival. D．The Cariwest Festival.
22．（2020高一上·重庆期末）阅读理解
The "24 solar terms" (节气) originated and was firstly used in China. It was created
thousands years ago on the basis of practical needs of agriculture. Ancient
Chinese people used it to guide agriculture production, special climate signs
and even healthy living tips. Last year, the 24 solar terms was added to
UNESCO's world cultural heritage list. Now, it has been brought to life thanks
to a creative designer from Southwest China's Guizhou province.
On the eve of this year's Qingming Festival,
Shi Changhong released (发布) his version of
re-produced and packaged characters for each solar term in the form of "moving
art" of gifts. Since their first release on Zcool on March 29, the
gifs have won great praise among the general public and quickly flooded social
media with millions of hits during the festival period.
To maximize publicity, Shi released his work
in three forms: video, animation and picture. The background sounds add to the
brilliance.
"When I watch the short video, I can
strongly feel the Chinese-style elements hidden in them. And it is really cool
to liven up Chinese traditional culture in such a unique way." WeChat user
Xiao Feifei said.
"It is really a comfort to me to see so
many people like my latest work. To be honest, it would really surprise me if
the work does not arouse great interest among Chinese people. The 24 solar
items is a deeply rooted concept that covers the essence of Chinese wisdom.
However, only a small portion of people know all the names or the correct order
of those terms. My intention is to increase Chinese people's self awareness to
learn more about our traditional fine culture. Actually, the 24 solar items
work is only a part of my whole design program 'Charm China', which I started
over a year ago." Shi told China Daily.
（1）Which part of the newspaper does the text probably belong to
A．Travel. B．Culture. C．Agriculture. D．Education.
（2）What do you think the underlined word "Zcool" refer to
A．Newspaper. B．Magazine.
C．Radio Broadcast. D．Website.
（3）Which of the following statements is true according to text
A．The background sounds of the work make the video more attractive.
B．It really surprised Shi Changhong to see so many people like his latest work.
C．Most old people know all the names of the correct order of the 24 solar terms.
D．The 24 solar items work designed by Shi Changhong was added to UNESCO's heritage list.
（4）What is the purpose of the passage
A．To introduce a creative designer.
B．To introduce the 24 solar items work.
C．To introduce the origin of the 24 solar terms.
D．To introduce a design program "Charm China".
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the workshop of a brush-pen store in Huzhou, Shi Wangli makes traditional Chinese brush-pens. Her hands are immersed (浸泡)in water for at 23． (little) eight hours a day, in 24． summer and winter. The choice of the hairs in steps of making a quality brush-pen is of great 25． (important) and the work she does cannot be performed 26． a machine. It is a difficult but meaningful job. She is the youngest brush-pen technician in Huzhou. The manager of the store says he is worried the thousand-year-old technique for making the Huzhou brush-pen used in calligraphy (书法)will be lost with few young people 27． (will) to learn it. In Chinese history, brush-pen is an essential (基本的)tool for cultural inheritance (传承). However, with the rapid progress of modern technology, brush-pens 28． (replace) firstly by pens, then ballpoint pens and now keyboards.
The Ministry of Education required elementary and middle schools to start calligraphy classes 29． (protect) the Chinese traditional culture. There is a general 30． (believe) that brush-pen making should be regarded as a technique 31． represents Chinese culture. People should get to know the meanings and thoughts behind these traditional 32． (technique).
五、完形填空
完形填空
Pumpkin carving at
Halloween is a family tradition. We visit a local farm every October. In the
pumpkin field, I 33． with my three brothers and sister to
seek out the biggest pumpkin. My dad has a 34． that
we have to carry our pumpkins back home, and as the eldest child I have an
advantage—I carried an 85-pounder back last year.
This year, it was hard
to tell whether my prize or the one chosen by my 14-year-old brother, Jason,
was the winner. 35． , we forgot to weigh them before taking
out their insides, but I was determined to prove my 36． . All of us were hard at work at the kitchen
table, with my mom filming the 37． event. I'm still unsure now why I forced my
head inside the pumpkin, but it seemed to make perfect sense at the time. With
the pumpkin resting on the table, hole uppermost, I bent over and 38． my head against the opening. At first I got
jammed just above my eyes and then, as I went on with my task, unwilling to
quit, my nose 39． prevented entry. Finally I managed to
put my whole head into it, like a cork forced into a bottle. To my surprise, I
was able to straighten up with the huge pumpkin resting on my shoulders. 40． ,
my excitement was short-lived. The pumpkin was too heavy for me to carry on for
a long time. With Jason helping to 41． its
weight, I bent back over the table to give it somewhere to rest, but in vain.
When I pulled 42． , my nose got in the way. I got into a 43． as I pressed firmly against
the table and moved my head around trying to find the right angle, but it was 44． . "I can't get it
out!" I shouted, my voice sounding unnaturally loud in the 45． space.
Eventually, Dad 46． to break the pumpkin with a knife; meanwhile,
I realized the camera had been rolling the whole time! My family had an 47． moment that we would always
treasure, and my father broke the rule, announcing that both my brother and I
were winners!
33．A．compete B．compare C．conflict D．contradict
34．A．command B．desire C．rule D．habit
35．A．Undoubtedly B．Unfortunately C．Uncertainly D．Unacceptably
36．A．guess B．idea C．thought D．trick
37．A．rare B．special C．grand D．annual
38．A．placed B．laid C．pressed D．pulled
39．A．hardly B．randomly C．quickly D．briefly
40．A．Therefore B．However C．Besides D．Then
41．A．support B．abandon C．reduce D．measure
42．A．easily B．hard C．smoothly D．gently
43．A．routine B．situation C．panic D．fight
44．A．temporary B．stupid C．priceless D．useless
45．A．enclosed B．wide C．open D．vast
46．A．tried B．wanted C．managed D．planned
47．A．ordinary B．unforgettable C．outstanding D．extra
六、语法填空
（2021·全国甲）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It 48． (build) originally to protect the city 49． the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible 50． (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After 51． (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 52． (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
We 53． (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 54． did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 55． way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 56． (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 57． (day) routines.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】to practice
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：然而，我们的讨论不仅仅是一种练习辩论技巧的方式。名词way后常用不定式作定语，故答案为to practice。
【点评】考查不定式作定语。注意单词way的用法。
2．【答案】to catch
【知识点】非谓语动词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：在开会期间我一直看表，因为我要赶火车，have something to do表示有事情要做，不定式做宾补，故填to catch。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定短语have something to do。
3．【答案】amazing
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：下周末我们要去上一个研究课程，这真是个惊人的消息。news是名词，意为“消息”，需要形容词来修饰，amaze的形容词为amazing“惊人的”可修饰名词news，在句子中作定语，故答案为amazing。
【点评】考查形容词作定语。注意形容词所修饰的名词是指物还是指人。
4．【答案】being treated
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意：正在接受治疗的那个人正是我的表弟。该句子结构为主系表，主语the fellow与动词treat之间是被动关系，因时间状语为now，所以该该动词treat应表示正在进行的动作，故答案为being treated。
【点评】考查非谓语。注意分析句子成分，掌握非谓语的形式。
5．【答案】boiled；boiling
【知识点】以-ing结尾的形容词；以-ed结尾的形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：每天喝开水是必要的，但很少有人能在一分钟内喝完开水。boiled water表示已经煮沸的水，可凉可热；boiling water表示正在烧开的水，一定是开水。故答案为boiled；boiling。
【点评】考查形容词。注意对boiled和boiling的辨析。
6．【答案】living
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意：事实上，对于生活在城市里的普通人来说，每天看到成千上万的广告是很正常的。被修饰词person与动词live为逻辑上的主动关系，可用其现在分词作定语，故答案为living。
【点评】考查非谓语动词作定语。注意被修饰词与动词的主被动关系。
7．【答案】saying
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意：门上别着一张纸条，上面写着超市什么时候开门。名词note与动词say之间是逻辑上的主动关系，可用现在分词saying作伴随状语，故答案为saying。
【点评】考查非谓语作状语。注意牢记非谓语的表达形式。
8．【答案】delayed
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意：许多家长在网上表示，该节目的延迟播出打破了他们孩子的守时观念，并批评这个非商业电视节目向商业广告屈服。该句子的谓语是broke，被修饰词transmission与动词delay之间是逻辑上的被动关系，用其过去分词表示，修饰transmission表示被延迟播出，故答案为delayed。
【点评】考查非谓语动词作定语。注意非谓语中动词的过去分词形式表示“被动或完成”。
9．【答案】chosen
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意：从全国8900万名党员中选出的2000多名代表将出席中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会。句中已有谓语动词will attend，所以设空处应是非谓语，被修饰词delegates与动词choose是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用动词的过去分词作定语，故答案为chosen。
【点评】考查非谓语作定语。注意choose的过去式和过去分词的形式。
10．【答案】located
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意：雄安新区位于北京西南部，占地面积约2000平方公里。Beijing与动词locate之间是逻辑上的被动关系，构成“be located +地点”这个词组，意为“坐落于……”在此句中作状语，去掉be即可。故答案为located。
【点评】考查非谓语作状语。注意词组be located +地点“坐落于……”。
11．【答案】designed
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意：现在大多数大学都为一年级学生提供专门设计的课程，以帮助他们在学业和个人方面取得成功。该句的谓语是offer，被修饰词course与动词design之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用design的过去分词形式在句子中作course的后置定语。故答案为designed。
【点评】考查非谓语作定语。
12．【答案】to go
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢下个月去海南旅行的计划。该句的时间状语是next month，所以go on a trip是一个表示将来要发生的事情，动词go在句中不作谓语，因此可用其不定式形式作定语来修饰其逻辑主语the plan。故答案为to go。
【点评】考查非谓语。注意be fond of“喜欢……”。
13．【答案】smelling
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意：植物园里芳香的花朵吸引着游客来欣赏大自然的美丽。该句的主语是the flowers，谓语动词是attract，动词smell与the flowers是逻辑上的主动关系，故可用其现在分词形式来作后置定语，故答案为smelling。
【点评】考查非谓语。注意分析句子成分。
14．【答案】（1）People living here are accessible to that swimming pool for free.
（2）People living here get access to that swimming pool for free.
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据be accessible to/ get access to……能够接近的；可以使用的；for free免费。主语people与动词live之间为逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语，people living here”居住在这里的人“。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。根据句意，故答案为People living here are accessible to that swimming pool for free. 或People living here get access to that swimming pool for free.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意翻译时根据时间状语来确定句子的时态。
15．【答案】The majority of children growing up in poverty seem to better understand the meaning of hard work.
【知识点】动词短语的辨析；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据句意可知，“大多数”可用短语the majority of ；”贫穷的孩子“应用children growing up in poverty，此处动词词组grow up与修饰词children为主动关系，故使用现在分词形式作后置定语；”似乎“应用seem to do，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为children，谓语动词用原形；”更懂得“应用better understand，即副词better修饰动词，表示程度；”奋斗的涵义“应用the meaning of hard work。故答案为The majority of children growing up in poverty seem to better understand the meaning of hard work。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意动词短语grow up在句子所作的成分。
16．【答案】I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it tasted kind of bitter.
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据句意及英文提示可知，句子陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。“鼓足勇气”可用短语gather all my courage；“咬了一口”可用短语take a bite；“很惊讶……”可用be amazed to do sth“；”尝起来有点苦涩“可用短语taste kind of bitter。故答案为I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it tasted kind of bitter.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意”鼓起勇气去做某事“可用gather all sb's courage to do sth。
17．【答案】From time to time I look at this photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals. It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.
【知识点】一般现在时；固定句式；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据时间状语from time to time，可知这是在陈述经常性的动作，可用一般现在时；"不时地"表达为from time to time；"把……看作"表达为look at...as，"提醒物"表达reminder，"向……表达尊重"表达为show respect to. ，此处用其不定式形式作后置定语，修饰名词reminder；"毕竟，我们才是它们世界的访客"可处理为强调句，句型为：it be+强调部分+that（强调人可用who），"毕竟"表达为after all，"它们世界的访客"表达为visitors to their world。结合其他汉语提示，故答案为From time to time I look at this photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals. It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意这是两个句子，每个句子的开头的单词首写字母都应该大写。
18．【答案】The atmosphere here at the Rio de Janeiro is electric. If China wins this point, they will walk out of the stadium with Olympic gold medal.
【知识点】一般现在时；条件状语从句；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据句子的表达可知这是新闻报道，所以应该用一般现在时。“现场气氛”可用短语the atmosphere here ；“扣人心弦、紧张而热烈”可用形容词 electric来表达；“如果……”可用if引导的条件状语从句，再结合其他汉语意思可翻译为“ If China wins this point”；根据汉语“她们将赢得这枚奥运金牌”可知这句话的时态是一般将来时，所以该主从复合句要遵循“主将从现”的原则。故答案为The atmosphere here at the Rio de Janeiro is electric. If China wins this point, they will walk out of the stadium with Olympic gold medal.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意主从复合句中“主将从现“规则的使用。
【答案】19．B
20．C
21．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个在夏季庆祝的节日。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查了阅读理解题型中的细节理解题和推理判断题。细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案，推理判断题需要联系上下文，推测出所寻找的信息。
19．细节理解题。根据"Indigenous Festival"部分关键句"SSIF has partnered with BMO to provide Education Days for students to learn together about indigenous history. "（SSIF与BMO合作，为学生提供教育日，共同学习当地的历史。）可知，SSIF与BMO合作，为学生提供教育日，让学生学习当地的历史，由此可知，SSIF关注的是学生。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据"Bluegrass Festival"部分关键句"Just 45 minutes from the heart of downtown Edmonton is the town of Stony Plain that works hard to keep ties to its agricultural background, and here you'll see old-styled lamp posts and historical wall paintings with a long history everywhere. "（距离埃德蒙顿市中心只有45分钟的路程，这是一座史东尼平原小镇，它努力保持与农业背景的联系，在这里你可以看到各处古老的路灯柱和历史悠久的壁画。）可知，Stony Plain努力保持与农业背景的联系，由此可知，Stony Plain深深植根于农业。故选C。
21．推理判断题。根据"Cowboy Festival"部分关键句"You like poetry, music, art and cowboys Then you can't miss it. "（你喜欢诗歌、音乐、艺术和牛仔吗？那你就不能错过它。）可知，如果你喜欢诗歌，就不能错过Cowboy Festival，由此可知，如果你是诗歌爱好者，你最感兴趣的节日是Cowboy Festival。故选A。
22．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在古代二十四节气对人们的农业及生活起了很大作用。去年，二十四节气申请世界非物质文化遗产成功。而如今，一位设计者又将它们带回了公众视野。
（1）考查推理判断。本文主要介绍的是二十四节气相关的内容，与中国文化有关，因此推断应该是属于报纸中的文化类。故选B。
（2）考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“the gifs have won great praise among the general public and quickly flooded social media with millions of hits during the festival period.”这些礼物在公众中赢得了极大的赞誉，节日期间社交媒体的点击率迅速达到数百万次.句中的关键词“with millions of hits”获得了数百万的点击量，从而猜测Zcool指的是一家网站。故选 D。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The background sounds add to the brilliance.”背景音乐增添了光彩。故选A。
（4）考查推理判断。文章由二十四节气引入，向读者介绍一位设计者制作的关于二十四节气的动画作品，因此，本文的目的是介绍一位有创意的设计师所设计的二十四节气的动画作品。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
【答案】23．least；24．both；25．importance；26．by；27．willing；28．were replaced；29．to protect；30．belief；31．that/which；32．techniques
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。高质量毛笔的制作非常讲究，而有人担心这项传统技艺因现代科技而被取代，故呼吁人们应重视中国的传统技艺。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意略过设空处，直接通读全文去理解文章大意，然后再根据设空处的上下语境去思考答案。
23．句意：她的手一天至少泡在水里8个小时。at least 为固定搭配，意为“至少”，由括号内提示可知，此处使用至少(at least)表示她工作的辛苦。故答案为least。
24．句意：不论是夏天还是冬天，她的手每天都至少在水里浸泡八个小时。both ... and .. 为固定搭配，意为“两者都……”，此处表示冬天和夏天都需要在水里浸泡，由空格后 and 提示空格中应填入 both。故答案为both。
25．句意，在制作高质量毛笔的步骤中，毛的选择是非常重要的，这是机器无法完成的工作。be of great importance 为固定搭配，等同于 be very important。由括号内提示可知，此处应填入importance。故答案为importance。
26．句意：她做的工作不能由机器来做。分析句子结构可知，该句谓语 cannot be performed 为被动语态，且根据句意可知，这项工作非常精细，不能由机器替代。故此处表示意思为“这项工作不能由机器完成”。被动句中表明动作的施动者时需用介词 by。故答案为by。
27．句意：这家店的经理说，他担心湖州书法用笔这种有千年历史的制作工艺会因为没有多少年轻人愿意学习而消失。分析句子结构可知，此处为 with 引导的独立主格结构:with +n.+V-ing，意为“随着……”。结合句意，商店经理说，他担心这种千年的湖州毛笔书法制作技术会因为很少年轻人愿意学习而消失。few 表示否定含义，意为“几乎没有”，will to do sth.意为“愿意做某事”，空格处应填入 will 的 -ing 形式，表示“随着很少年轻人愿意学习”，故答案为willing。
28．句意：然而，随着现代科技的快速进步，毛笔首先被钢笔取代，然后是圆珠笔，现在是键盘。结合句意，可知此处表示过去发生的事，故动词时态需使用一般过去时。主语 brush-pens 是复数，且“被替代”，故动词应使用其被动形式，故答案为were replaced。
29．句意：教育部要求中小学开设书法课，以保护中国传统文化。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，再结合句意可知，空处表示目的，在句中作目的状语，意为"为了"，故答案为to protect。
30．句意：人们普遍认为，毛笔制作应该被视为代表中国文化的一种技术。分析句子结构可知，空格
前有不定冠词a修饰，空格内应填入一名词单数。believe 的名词形式为 belief。空处填名词，belief意为"相信，信仰"，故答案为belief。
31．句意：人们普遍认为，毛笔制作应该被视为代表中国文化的一种技术。 分析句子结构可知，空处填定语从句的关系代词，在从句中作主语，又因先行词是 technique（技术），其前无特殊词修饰，故答案为that/which。
32．句意：人们应该了解这些传统技艺背后的含义和思想。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入一名词，technique 为可数名词，且空格前有 these 修饰，空格处应填入名词复数形式 techniques。故答案为techniques。
【答案】33．A；34．C；35．B；36．C；37．D；38．C；39．D；40．B；41．A；42．B；43．C；44．D；45．A；46．C；47．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述的是在万圣节雕刻南瓜是一个家庭传统。在家里人都在厨房忙碌，而作者却鬼使神差地将南瓜扣进了自己头的窘事，当然这也是作者一家难忘的万圣节。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意可以先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
33．句意：在南瓜地里，我和我的三个弟弟和一个妹妹比赛，寻找最大的南瓜。A. compete竞赛；B. compare比较；C. conflict冲突；D. contradict矛盾。根据后文"to seek out the biggest pumpkin. "可知，作者和他的三个弟弟和一个妹妹比赛，寻找最大的南瓜。故选A。
34．句意：我爸爸规定我们必须把南瓜带回家，作为老大我有一个优势——去年我带了一个85磅的南瓜回家。 A. command命令；B. desire渴望；C. rule规则；D. habit习惯。根据后文"we have to carry our pumpkins back home"可知，这是作者爸爸定下的规则，要把南瓜带回家。故选C。
35．句意：不幸的是，我们在取出它们的瓤之前忘记了称重，但我决心证明我的想法。A. Undoubtedly毫无疑问地；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Uncertainly不确定地；D. Unacceptably不能接受地。根据后文"we forgot to weigh them before taking out their insides"可知，此处表示在把南瓜掏空之前，我们忘记去称它们的重量，这是不幸的事情。故选B。
36．句意：不幸的是，我们在取出它们的瓤之前忘记了称重，但我决心证明我的想法。A. guess猜测；B. idea主意；C. thought想法；D. trick把戏。根据前文"it was hard to tell whether my prize or the one chosen by my 14-year-old brother, Jason, was the winner. "可知，此处表示作者要证明自己是获胜者的想法。故选C。
37．句意：我们所有人都在厨房的餐桌上努力工作，我妈妈在拍摄一年一度的活动。A. rare稀有的；B. special特殊的；C. grand宏伟的；D. annual每年的。根据前文"Pumpkin carving at Halloween is a family tradition. We visit a local farm every October. (万圣节南瓜雕刻是一种家庭传统。我们每年十月参观当地的一个农场) "可知，作者的妈妈在拍摄一年一度的活动。故选D。
38．句意：南瓜放在桌子上，洞朝上，我弯下腰把头贴在洞口上。A. placed放置；B. laid摆放；C. pressed压，贴；D. pulled拉。根据前文的"I bent over"可知作者把头贴在了南瓜的洞口边上，要把头塞进南瓜里。故选C。
39．句意：起初，我的眼睛上方被卡住了，然后，当我继续这么做时，不愿意放弃，我的鼻子暂时阻止了我进入。A. hardly几乎不；B. randomly随机地；C. quickly快速地；D. briefly简短地，暂时地。由下文"Finally I managed to put my whole head into it"可知，作者最终把头塞进了南瓜，而此时作者的鼻子暂时堵住了作者的头塞进南瓜里。故选D。
40．句意：然而，我的兴奋是短暂的。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Besides此外；D. Then然后。根据后文"The pumpkin was too heavy for me to carry on for a long time. With Jason helping to ____9____ its weight, I bent back over the table to give it somewhere to rest, but in vain. "以及"I got into a ____11____ as I pressed firmly against the table"可知，作者之后无法承受南瓜的重量，让作者感觉到恐慌。所以此处表示转折关系。故选B。
41．句意：杰森在帮着支撑它的重量，我在桌子上俯下身，想给它找个地方靠着，但没有用。A. support支撑；B. abandon遗弃；C. reduce减少；D. measure测量。根据上文"The pumpkin was too heavy for me to carry on for a long time. "和后文"I bent back over the table to give it somewhere to rest"可知，因为南瓜太沉了，杰森帮忙支撑南瓜的重量，作者需要找个地方靠着。故选A。
42．句意：当我使劲拉的时候，我的鼻子挡住了路。A. easily简单地，容易地；B. hard用力地，艰难地；C. smoothly顺滑地；D. gently温柔地。此处表示作者用力把南瓜从头上拿下来。故选B。
43．句意：我陷入了恐慌，此时我紧紧地贴在桌子上，转动着我的头，试图找到合适的角度，但没有用。A. routine常规；B. situation形势；C. panic恐慌；D. fight斗争。根据后文"as I pressed firmly against the table and moved my head around trying to find the right angle, but it was ____12____"可知，作者要找到合适的角度把南瓜从头上拿下来，结果没有用，所以作者恐慌了。故选C。
44．句意：我陷入了恐慌，此时我紧紧地贴在桌子上，转动着我的头，试图找到合适的角度，但没有用。A. temporary临时的；B. stupid愚蠢的；C. priceless无价的；D. useless无用的。根据"but"可知，此处表示转折关系。尽管作者找到合适的角度把南瓜从头上拿下来，结果没有用。故选D。
45．句意：我喊道"我的头出不来"，我的声音在这个封闭的空间里听起来异常响亮。A. enclosed封闭的；B. wide宽的；C. open开放的；D. vast巨大的。根据前文，此时南瓜已经扣在了作者的头上，所以作者的声音是在封闭的空间内听起来很响亮。故选A。
46．句意：最后，爸爸用小刀把南瓜弄碎了。A. tried尝试；B. wanted想要；C. managed成功做；D. planned计划。根据前文"eventually"可知，最终爸爸用刀成功的把南瓜弄碎了，作者的头才拿出来。故选C。
47．句意：我的家人有一个难忘的时刻，我们将永远珍惜，但我的父亲打破了规则，宣布我和弟弟都是获胜者！A. ordinary平凡的；B. unforgettable难以忘记的；C. outstanding杰出的；D. extra额外的。根据后文"we would always treasure"可知，这一时刻家人们永远珍惜，所以是难忘的时刻。故选B。
【答案】48．was built；49．in；50．to walk；51．spending；52．better；53．hired；54．but；55．the；56．watchtowers；57．daily
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者游览西安城墙的活动。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态语态，介词，非谓语动词，连词，冠词，名词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
48．句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。 build，动词，建造，动词build和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据句意和时间状语the Tang dynasty可知，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，主语it为第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填was built。
49．句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。根据句意可知，表示“在某个朝代”应用介词in。故填in。
50．句意：步行或骑自行车可以走完14公里的路程。walk，走路，动词，此处为句型“it +be+adj+to do sth.”，it为形式主语，动词walk的不定式短语作真正主语。故填to walk。
51．句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。spend，花费，动词，此处After为介词，spend应用其动名词形式作介词宾语。故填spending。
52．句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。good，好的，形容词，根据后文比较连（介）词than可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级，更好的，better，故填better。
53．句意：我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。hire，租用，动词，分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，根据上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填hired。
54．句意：我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃，但还可以骑。后文did the job和前文My bike was old and shaky之间存在转折关系，应用表示转折的连词but连接。故填but。
55．句意：我们绕着西安城墙走了大约个小时。all the way，固定短语，“一直，完全地”，故填the。
56．句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。 watchtower，瞭望台，可数名词，根据句意以及前文形容词different，不同的，可知应用其复数形式。故填watchtowers。
57．句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。 day，一天，名词，修饰名词routines应用day的形容词daily，作定语，修饰名词。故填daily。
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