高一期中考试英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time will the speakers get to the theater if they leave now
A. At 7:10. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:25.
2. What did the man do yesterday afternoon
A. He watched TV. B. He went out with Ken. C. He played basketball.
3. Where are the two speakers
A. At a dinner table. B. In a hotel. C. At the man’s home.
4. What does the man like doing best on Sunday
A. Walking in the forest. B. Staying at home. C. Visiting his friends.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. Business newspaper. B. What they should read.
C. A story about an elephant and a mouse.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will be held in the hall this evening
A. A meeting. B. A concert C. A fashion show.
7. Where is Mr Smith now
A. In Berlin. B. In London. C. In Paris.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where will Bill go tomorrow morning
A. To the zoo.
B. To the National Museum.
C. To the Ocean Park.
9. What does Jane advise Bill to do
A. Taste some food. B. Take some photos. C. Make more friends.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How long has the woman lived in this house
A. For 13 years. B. For 30 years. C. For 33 years.
11. How much does the woman ask for her house
A. ＄1 100 000. B. ＄1 200 000. C. ＄1 500 000.
12. What will the man do in the end
A. Ask his wife to see the house.
B Buy the house right now.
C. Discuss with his wife.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where is Susan studying now
A. In Japan. B. In Australia. C. In America.
14. When does Susan have a five-week holiday
A. In Spring. B. In Summer. C. In Winter.
15. What will Susan do after finishing high school
A. Go to university.
B. Come to China for a holiday.
C. Teach Asian languages.
16. How many days will Susan stay in Shanghai
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17 Which season is the best time to visit the park
A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Spring.
18. What can’t be seen in the valley
A Strange rocks. B. Wildlife. C. Waterfall.
19. Which is the best-loved activity in the park
A. Fishing. B. Having a picnic. C. Boating.
20. How will tourists get to the entrance of the valley
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Sunshine Club For young people from 12 to 18 years old Include games, music, dancing and more. Every Saturday: 6:30 am—9:30 pm 28 Oxford Street, London Tel: 76239652 Price: Just 3 a time
Cartoon Museum Come and see the best of British cartoon art. There is something for everyone, including popular cartoon characters and a great shop full of funny books and cards. Price: free Opening times: Tuesday—Saturday 10:30 am—5:30 pm Sunday 11:00 am—6:00 pm Tel: 65235873
Cox’s Hotel Tel: 87058366 E-mail: info@coxshotel.co.uk Website: www.coxshotel.co.uk Opening times: Coffee shop: 9:00 am—6:00 pm Every day Tea room: 10:30 am—5:30 pm Monday—Thursday Pub (小酒吧): 8:00 am—11:30 pm Friday—Saturday
Hamilton Zoo Over 600 animals: tigers, pandas... Opening hours: 9:00 am—5:00 pm Monday—Sunday An adult: 15 A child (under 12 years old): 10 Tel: 23653692
1. Where can we get funny cards
A. In the Cartoon Museum. B. At Cox’s Hotel.
C. In the Sunshine Club. D. In the Hamilton Zoo.
2. Which is the right time to go to the pub at Cox’s Hotel
A. 9:00 am—6:00 pm on Friday B. 8:30 am—11:30 pm on Friday
C. 8:00 am—11:30 pm on Wednesday D. 8:00 am—11:30 pm on Thursday
3. If Jim and his 5-year-old son want to the Hamilton Zoo, they should pay __________.
A. 10 B. 15 C. 25 D. 4
B
A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off（打瞌睡）—if it is milked from a cow at night.
Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety（焦虑）.The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder（奶粉） made from cows milked both during the day and at night. Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.
Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.
While the effect of cow milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who have trouble falling asleep at night.
Previous （以前的）studies have also showed that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.
4. According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk_______.
A. started sleep more easily B. were more anxious
C. were less active D. woke up later
5. Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text
A. It’s been tested on mice for ten years.
B. It can make people more energetic.
C. It exists in milk in great amount.
D. It’s used in sleeping drugs.
6. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Night Milk and Sleep B. Fat Sugar and Health
C. An Experiment on Mice D. Milk Drinking and Health
7. How does the author support the theme of the text
A. By giving examples.
B. By stating arguments.
C. By explaining statistical data.
D. By providing research results.
C
When I was 17, I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay, once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay. She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her death. On a sunny Saturday, Sally and I drove over to the museum. She asked, “Do you have the address ” “No, but I’ll recognize it, there was a picture in the magazine.”
“Oh, stop. There it is!”
The museum was free. We entered, excited. A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us.
“May I help you ” a man asked. “No,” I said. “We’re fine.” Tour guides got on my nerves. What if they talked a long time about a painting you weren’t that interested in Sally had gone upstairs. The people in the hall seemed very nosy (爱窥探的), keeping their eyes on me with curiosity. What was their problem I saw some nice sculptures in one room. Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me. “Where do you think you are ” he asked. I turned sharply. “The McNay Art Museum!” He smiled, shaking his head. “Sorry, the McNay is on New Braunfels Street.” “What’s this place ” I asked, still confused. “Well, it’s our home.” My heart jolted (震颤). I raced to the staircase and called out, “Sally! Come down immediately!”
“There’s some really good stuff (艺术作品) up there.” She stepped down, looking confused. I pushed her toward the front door, waving at the family, saying, “Sorry, please forgive us, you have a really nice place.” Outside, when I told Sally what happened, she covered her mouth, laughing. She couldn’t believe how long they let us look around without saying anything.
The real McNay was splendid, but we felt nervous the whole time we were there. Van Gogh, Picasso. This time, we stayed together, in case anything else unusual happened.
Thirty years later, a woman approached me in a public place. “Excuse me, did you ever enter a residence, long ago, thinking it was the McNay Museum ”
“Yes. But how do you know We never told anyone.”
“That was my home. I was a teenager sitting in the hall. Before you came over, I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in. I never felt lucky before. You thought it was a museum. My feelings about my home changed after that. I’ve always wanted to thank you.”
8. Why did the author refuse the help from the man in the house
A. She disliked people who were nosy.
B. She felt nervous when talking to strangers.
C. She knew more about art than the man.
D. She mistook him for a tour guide.
9. How did the author feel about being stared at by the people in the hall
A. Puzzled. B. Concerned.
C. Frightened. D. Delighted.
10. Why did the author describe the real McNay museum in just a few words
A. The real museum lacked enough artwork to interest her.
B. She was too upset to spend much time at the real museum.
C. The McNay was disappointing compared with the house.
D. The event happening in the house was more significant.
11. What could we learn from the last paragraph
A. People should have good taste to enjoy life.
B. People should spend more time with their family.
C. People tend to be blind to the beauty around them.
D. People tend to educate teenagers at a museum.
D
Globalization (全球化) means that people, ideas, technology, money, services and many other things are moving between countries and changing the way people think and act.
Not everyone thinks the same way about globalization. Some people think it is bad，and some people think it is good. Some believe that globalization helps rich people get richer and makes poor people poorer. These people say that globalization helps big companies like Coca-Cola and McDonald’s destroy local businesses. However, the people who think globalization is a good thing argue that globalization helps poorer people to become richer. They also think that it doesn’t destroy local cultures. These people also believe globalization helps prevent wars. This is because countries with economic (经济的) connections will try hard to keep good relationships so that their economies aren’t destroyed.
Whether you think globalization is good or bad, it affects the world in two areas: jobs and cultures.
Globalization has had a very strong influence on jobs all over the world. For some workers, such as engineers, lawyers and bankers, globalization has been a good development. These workers are able to successfully compete globally and have seen an increase in their pay. But for those who work in factories or in the service industry (at hotels, shops and restaurants), it has not been good. Workers from poorer countries are trying to get these types of jobs. They will do the same job for less money. This decreases the pay for that job, so people get paid less to do it.
Cultures have also been affected by globalization. Foods such as Japanese noodles, Indian curry and French cheeses have spread around the world. We can also see an increase in the use of Chinese characters in tattoos (纹身). Some people get these tattoos but they don’t really know what the characters mean. Globalization also affects the film industry. Most people have seen American movies. But because of globalization, Korean, Indian and Japanese movies have become more worldwide.
No one knows the future of globalization. Most experts agree that it will continue to grow and have an increasingly greater influence on people’s life in the future.
12. Some people think globalization is good because it may __________.
A. change local cultures B. help local businesses develop
C. help stop wars among countries D. make rich people become richer
13. According to Paragraph 4, we know __________.
A. engineers will get a lower pay
B. globalization greatly affects people’s jobs
C. workers from rich countries get paid less
D. people can get favorite jobs more easily
14. Globalization helps people in the world to __________.
A. enjoy foods from different countries B. go to different countries for movies
C. own the same culture in the end D. know Chinese characters very well
15. What can we infer from the passage
A. Globalization is sure to do good to people.
B. Globalization may change people’s life in the future.
C. Globalization will be limited in the future.
D. Globalization will be loved throughout the world.
第二节 (共5小题，每题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中由两项为多余答案。
How to Make Friends
Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend. ___16___ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.
1. Associate with others.
The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.
2. Start a conversation.
Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. ___17___ You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.
3. ___18___
Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.
4. Let it grow.
It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. ___19___ The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.
5. Enjoy your friendship.
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. ___20___ Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.
A. Be cheerful.
B. Do things together.
C. Do not wait to be spoken to.
D. Try not to find fault with your friends.
E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.
F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
One Friday, 12 year old Janet was going to stay all night with her friend Amy. They had to___21___Mr Dawson’s house on the way to Amy’s house. As they got___22___, Janet saw him sitting in his front yard and___23___they should cross over to the other side of the street. Janet was___24___of the strange old man because of the stories she’d heard about him.
Amy said not to___25___. Still, Janet was growing more nervous with each step closer to the old man’s house. When they got close enough, Dawson looked up with his usual frown (皱眉).___26___ , when he saw it was Amy, a broad___27___changed his entire face as he said, “Hello Miss Amy. I see you’ve got a little___28___with you today. ”
Amy smiled back and told him Janet was staying___29___and they were going to listen to music and play games. Dawson said that sounded___30___, and gave them each a freshly picked___31___off his tree.
When they___32___Dawson’s house, Janet asked Amy, “How come he was so___33___to us ”
Amy___34___that when she first started walking past his house he wasn’t very___35___and she was afraid of him, but she___36___he was wearing an invisible (看不见的) smile and so she___37___smiled back at him. After some time, he started smiling real smiles and then started___38___to her. Now he always___39___her an apple, and was always very kind.
Smiles are contagious (感染他人的). If you pretend he is smiling an invisible smile at you and you smile back at him,___40___he will really smile.
21.
A. go into B. walk by C. take up D. put down
22.
A. close B. far C. fast D. inside
23.
A. announced B. ordered C. predicted D. suggested
24.
A. fond B. ashamed C. scared D. proud
25.
A. cry B. return C. speak D. worry
26.
A. However B. Instead C. Besides D. Therefore
27.
A. smile B. joke C. accent D. idea
28.
A. doll B. gift C. friend D. pet
29.
A. there B. overnight C. indoors D. here
30.
A. strange B. simple C. dull D. great
31.
A. banana B. apple C. orange D. pear
32.
A. left B. entered C. visited D. saw
33.
A. fair B. rude C. nice D. open
34.
A. thought B. doubted C. realized D. explained
35.
A. friendly B. happy C. famous D. popular
36.
A. remembered B. asked C. pretended D. agreed
37.
A. ever B. seldom C. never D. always
38.
A turning B. talking C. referring D. complaining
39.
A. awarded B. lent C. offered D. bought
40.
A. sooner or later B. more or less C. now and again D. here and there
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jane Eyre is the story of a young orphan (孤儿) woman of the same name. ____41____(write) by British novelist Charlotte Bronte, this novel shows us how young Jane lives a hard life.
She is sent to live with her aunt, ____42____treats her badly. She goes to a terrible school, where she’s also treated badly. After ____43____ (finish) school, Jane becomes the teacher of a young girl. She then forms a difficult romantic (浪漫的) relationship with the girl’s father, Mr Rochester.
The novelist Bronte uses point of view to achieve great effect ____44____this story. The novel Jane Eyre ____45____(tell)from the first-person point of view. ____46____ (read) hear Jane telling her own story. This is important because we get an intimate account (详尽的描述) of her problems and ____47____ (challenge).
____48____ (important), we get to see what a passionate and ____49____ (dependent) person Jane is. Other people treat her badly, ____50____she never gives up. She struggles and fights back. She is a rebel (反叛者) in everything she does.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Saturday our class went hiking in a countryside. We meet at our school gate and set off on 8:00 am. On the way, we were singing and laughing happily while a girl suddenly fell into a deep hole. She felt so frightening and even burst into tears. One of my classmate found a long rope and we finally got her out. Fortunately, she didn’t suffer seriously injuries, but it seemed that her ankle slightly injured. We managed to sending her to the nearest hospital. It is an experience we will never forget it, though we didn’t enjoy ourselves very much that day.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假设你是李华，自从上了高中后，发现自己不是很适应高中的学习生活，现在就目前的情况，给自己初中时最信赖的老师Mr. Wang写一封求助信，内容如下：
1.对老师的问候。
2.高中生活基本情况：
1)学科比初中多(9门功课)。
2)每天作业时间3-4小时，课外活动时间很少。
3)睡眠时间不足，上课有时感到疲劳。
4)考试压力大。
3.你目前遇到的最大问题以及现在的感受。
注意：1.内容应包括以上所有信息，要有适当发挥。
2．词数：100左右。信的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
3．参考词汇： 压力 pressure
Dear Mr.Wang,
This is Li Hua.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours Truly,
Li Hua
1--5 CABAB 6--10 ABCAB 11--15 CABBA 16—20 ACCBC高一期中考试英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time will the speakers get to the theater if they leave now
A. At 7:10. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:25.
2. What did the man do yesterday afternoon
A. He watched TV. B. He went out with Ken. C. He played basketball.
3. Where are the two speakers
A. At a dinner table. B. In a hotel. C. At the man’s home.
4. What does the man like doing best on Sunday
A. Walking in the forest. B. Staying at home. C. Visiting his friends.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. Business newspaper. B. What they should read.
C. A story about an elephant and a mouse.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will be held in the hall this evening
A. A meeting. B. A concert C. A fashion show.
7. Where is Mr Smith now
A. In Berlin. B. In London. C. In Paris.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where will Bill go tomorrow morning
A. To the zoo.
B. To the National Museum.
C. To the Ocean Park.
9. What does Jane advise Bill to do
A. Taste some food. B. Take some photos. C. Make more friends.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How long has the woman lived in this house
A. For 13 years. B. For 30 years. C. For 33 years.
11. How much does the woman ask for her house
A. ＄1 100 000. B. ＄1 200 000. C. ＄1 500 000.
12. What will the man do in the end
A. Ask his wife to see the house.
B. Buy the house right now.
C. Discuss with his wife.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where is Susan studying now
A. In Japan. B. In Australia. C. In America.
14. When does Susan have a five-week holiday
A. In Spring. B. In Summer. C. In Winter.
15. What will Susan do after finishing high school
A. Go to university.
B. Come to China for a holiday.
C. Teach Asian languages.
16. How many days will Susan stay in Shanghai
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which season is the best time to visit the park
A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Spring.
18. What can’t be seen in the valley
A. Strange rocks. B. Wildlife. C. Waterfall.
19. Which is the best-loved activity in the park
A. Fishing. B. Having a picnic. C. Boating.
20. How will tourists get to the entrance of the valley
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Sunshine Club For young people from 12 to 18 years old Include games, music, dancing and more. Every Saturday: 6:30 am—9:30 pm 28 Oxford Street, London Tel: 76239652 Price: Just 3 a time
Cartoon Museum Come and see the best of British cartoon art. There is something for everyone, including popular cartoon characters and a great shop full of funny books and cards. Price: free Opening times: Tuesday—Saturday 10:30 am—5:30 pm Sunday 11:00 am—6:00 pm Tel: 65235873
Cox’s Hotel Tel: 87058366 E-mail: info@coxshotel.co.uk Website: www.coxshotel.co.uk Opening times: Coffee shop: 9:00 am—6:00 pm Every day Tea room: 10:30 am—5:30 pm Monday—Thursday Pub (小酒吧): 8:00 am—11:30 pm Friday—Saturday
Hamilton Zoo Over 600 animals: tigers, pandas... Opening hours: 9:00 am—5:00 pm Monday—Sunday An adult: 15 A child (under 12 years old): 10 Tel: 23653692
1. Where can we get funny cards
A. In the Cartoon Museum. B. At Cox’s Hotel.
C. In the Sunshine Club. D. In the Hamilton Zoo.
2. Which is the right time to go to the pub at Cox’s Hotel
A. 9:00 am—6:00 pm on Friday B. 8:30 am—11:30 pm on Friday
C. 8:00 am—11:30 pm on Wednesday D. 8:00 am—11:30 pm on Thursday
3. If Jim and his 5-year-old son want to the Hamilton Zoo, they should pay __________.
A. 10 B. 15 C. 25 D. 4
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了四个场所的相关信息，阳光俱乐部为12岁到18岁的孩子开放，并提供了开放时间，电话信息和票价；卡通博物馆里有受欢迎的卡通人物，也有书籍和卡片售卖；考克斯酒店有咖啡馆，茶馆和酒吧并提供了营业时间；汉密尔顿动物园有各种动物，并提供了开放时间和票价信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Cartoon Museum”部分内容“There is something for everyone, including popular cartoon characters and a great shop full of funny books and cards.(这里有适合每个人的东西，包括受欢迎的卡通人物和一家很棒的商店，里面装满了有趣的书籍和卡片。)”可知，在卡通博物馆有一家商店装满了有趣的书籍和卡片，因此，在卡通博物馆可以买到有趣的卡片。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Cox’s Hotel”部分内容“Pub: 8:00 am—11:30 pm Friday—Saturday(酒吧：周五至周六上午8:00——晚上11:30)”可知，酒吧的营业时间为周五周六上午8点到晚上11:30。选项B“8:30 am—11:30 pm on Friday(周五早上8:30到晚上11:30)”在营业时间范围内。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Hamilton Zoo”部分内容“An adult: 15; A child (under 12 years old): 10(成人：15英镑；儿童（12岁以下）：10英镑)”可知，这里成人票价为15英镑，12岁以下儿童的票价为10英镑。因此，Jim票价为15英镑，他的5岁儿子的票价为10英镑，共计25英镑。故选C项。
B
A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off（打瞌睡）—if it is milked from a cow at night.
Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety（焦虑）.The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder（奶粉） made from cows milked both during the day and at night. Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.
Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.
While the effect of cow milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who have trouble falling asleep at night.
Previous （以前的）studies have also showed that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.
4. According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk_______.
A. started sleep more easily B. were more anxious
C. were less active D. woke up later
5. Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text
A. It’s been tested on mice for ten years.
B. It can make people more energetic.
C. It exists in milk in great amount.
D. It’s used in sleeping drugs.
6. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Night Milk and Sleep B. Fat Sugar and Health
C. An Experiment on Mice D. Milk Drinking and Health
7. How does the author support the theme of the text
A. By giving examples.
B. By stating arguments.
C. By explaining statistical data.
D. By providing research results.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【分析】.本文讲述了晚上牛奶和睡眠的关系，晚上牛奶包含更多的褪黑激素，这种物质可以帮助睡眠。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第一句Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime.可知，喂晚上牛奶的那些老鼠比喂白天牛奶的老鼠更不活跃，更不焦虑。故喂白天牛奶的老鼠更焦虑。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“Researchers have discovered that night milk contains more melatonin, which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety”可知，褪黑色素可以使人有困意，因此可以用于安眠药中。故选D项。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要讲了在老鼠身上做了实验得知晚上产的牛奶中含有更多褪黑色素，有助于睡眠，故A项符合题意。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据前三段中的But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.一项研究表明……；Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.研究者已经发现晚上牛奶包含更多的褪黑激素，……； The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night. 来自汉城的研究者……。故作者是通过提供研究结果来支持文章主题的。故选D。
【点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心。要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。3小题主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要讲了在老鼠身上做了实验得知晚上产的牛奶中含有更多褪黑色素，有助于睡眠，故A项符合题意。
C
When I was 17, I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay, once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay. She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her death. On a sunny Saturday, Sally and I drove over to the museum. She asked, “Do you have the address ” “No, but I’ll recognize it, there was a picture in the magazine.”
“Oh, stop. There it is!”
The museum was free. We entered, excited. A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us.
“May I help you ” a man asked. “No,” I said. “We’re fine.” Tour guides got on my nerves. What if they talked a long time about a painting you weren’t that interested in Sally had gone upstairs. The people in the hall seemed very nosy (爱窥探的), keeping their eyes on me with curiosity. What was their problem I saw some nice sculptures in one room. Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me. “Where do you think you are ” he asked. I turned sharply. “The McNay Art Museum!” He smiled, shaking his head. “Sorry, the McNay is on New Braunfels Street.” “What’s this place ” I asked, still confused. “Well, it’s our home.” My heart jolted (震颤). I raced to the staircase and called out, “Sally! Come down immediately!”
“There’s some really good stuff (艺术作品) up there.” She stepped down, looking confused. I pushed her toward the front door, waving at the family, saying, “Sorry, please forgive us, you have a really nice place.” Outside, when I told Sally what happened, she covered her mouth, laughing. She couldn’t believe how long they let us look around without saying anything.
The real McNay was splendid, but we felt nervous the whole time we were there. Van Gogh, Picasso. This time, we stayed together, in case anything else unusual happened.
Thirty years later, a woman approached me in a public place. “Excuse me, did you ever enter a residence, long ago, thinking it was the McNay Museum ”
“Yes. But how do you know We never told anyone.”
“That was my home. I was a teenager sitting in the hall. Before you came over, I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in. I never felt lucky before. You thought it was a museum. My feelings about my home changed after that. I’ve always wanted to thank you.”
8. Why did the author refuse the help from the man in the house
A. She disliked people who were nosy.
B. She felt nervous when talking to strangers.
C. She knew more about art than the man.
D. She mistook him for a tour guide.
9. How did the author feel about being stared at by the people in the hall
A. Puzzled. B. Concerned.
C. Frightened. D. Delighted.
10. Why did the author describe the real McNay museum in just a few words
A. The real museum lacked enough artwork to interest her.
B. She was too upset to spend much time at the real museum.
C. The McNay was disappointing compared with the house.
D. The event happening in the house was more significant.
11. What could we learn from the last paragraph
A. People should have good taste to enjoy life.
B. People should spend more time with their family.
C. People tend to be blind to the beauty around them.
D. People tend to educate teenagers at a museum.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友原想参观McNay博物馆，到了之后参观的时候，发现很多人奇怪的看着她，最后才发现自己误将一个私人住宅当成McNay博物馆。三十年后，一位女士认出误撞入自己住宅的作者，指出正是因为作者的误撞入才让她意识到自己住的地方有多么美丽。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段““May I help you ” a man asked. “No,” I said. “We’re fine.” Tour guides got on my nerves. (“能为你做点什么吗 ”一个男人问。“不，”我说。“我们没事。”导游使我心烦意乱)”可知，作者拒绝房子里的男人的帮助是因为导游令作者心烦，从而推知，作者应该误认为屋子里的男人是位导游。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The people in the hall seemed very nosy, keeping their eyes on me with curiosity. What was their problem (大厅的人看起来都非常爱窥探，眼睛不停的好奇的看着我。他们有什么问题)”可推知，被大厅里的人盯着看，作者当时感到困惑不解。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文章第五段“She couldn’t believe how long they let us look around without saying anything. (她不敢相信他们让我们看了这么久却什么都没说)”可推知，本文作者主要讲述了她与朋友去参观McNay博物馆，却误以为私人住宅是McNay博物馆，住宅的主人还让她们参观完了他家，这才是文章的重心，这所房子里发生的事件更为重要，所以将真正的McNay博物馆叙述一带而过。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Before you came over, I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in. (在你来之前，我从没想过我住的地方有多美)”可知，在作者未造访她家之前，这位女士从未意识到自己住的地方多么美丽，从而可以推断出，人们往往对周围的美而不见。故选C项。
D
Globalization (全球化) means that people, ideas, technology, money, services and many other things are moving between countries and changing the way people think and act.
Not everyone thinks the same way about globalization. Some people think it is bad，and some people think it is good. Some believe that globalization helps rich people get richer and makes poor people poorer. These people say that globalization helps big companies like Coca-Cola and McDonald’s destroy local businesses. However, the people who think globalization is a good thing argue that globalization helps poorer people to become richer. They also think that it doesn’t destroy local cultures. These people also believe globalization helps prevent wars. This is because countries with economic (经济的) connections will try hard to keep good relationships so that their economies aren’t destroyed.
Whether you think globalization is good or bad, it affects the world in two areas: jobs and cultures.
Globalization has had a very strong influence on jobs all over the world. For some workers, such as engineers, lawyers and bankers, globalization has been a good development. These workers are able to successfully compete globally and have seen an increase in their pay. But for those who work in factories or in the service industry (at hotels, shops and restaurants), it has not been good. Workers from poorer countries are trying to get these types of jobs. They will do the same job for less money. This decreases the pay for that job, so people get paid less to do it.
Cultures have also been affected by globalization. Foods such as Japanese noodles, Indian curry and French cheeses have spread around the world. We can also see an increase in the use of Chinese characters in tattoos (纹身). Some people get these tattoos but they don’t really know what the characters mean. Globalization also affects the film industry. Most people have seen American movies. But because of globalization, Korean, Indian and Japanese movies have become more worldwide.
No one knows the future of globalization. Most experts agree that it will continue to grow and have an increasingly greater influence on people’s life in the future.
12. Some people think globalization is good because it may __________.
A. change local cultures B. help local businesses develop
C. help stop wars among countries D. make rich people become richer
13. According to Paragraph 4, we know __________.
A. engineers will get a lower pay
B. globalization greatly affects people’s jobs
C. workers from rich countries get paid less
D. people can get favorite jobs more easily
14. Globalization helps people in the world to __________.
A. enjoy foods from different countries B. go to different countries for movies
C. own the same culture in the end D. know Chinese characters very well
15. What can we infer from the passage
A. Globalization is sure to do good to people.
B. Globalization may change people’s life in the future.
C. Globalization will be limited in the future.
D. Globalization will be loved throughout the world.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是全球化及其影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“These people also believe globalization helps prevent wars (这些人还相信全球化有助于防止战争)”可知，支持全球化的人认为它可以防止国家间的战争，故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Globalization has had a very strong influence on jobs all over the world.(全球化对全世界的就业都有很大的影响。)”可知，全球化对人们的工作影响很大。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Cultures have also been affected by globalization. Foods such as Japanese noodles, Indian curry and French cheeses have spread around the world.(文化也受到全球化的影响。像日本面条、印度咖喱和法国奶酪这样的食物已经传遍了世界)”可知，全球化帮助世界上的人们享受来自不同国家的食物。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Most experts agree that it will continue to grow and have an increasingly greater influence on people’s life in the future.(大多数专家认为，它将继续发展，并在未来对人们的生活产生越来越大的影响)”可知，全球化在未来可能会很大地影响人们的生活。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题，每题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中由两项为多余答案。
How to Make Friends
Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend. ___16___ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.
1. Associate with others.
The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.
2. Start a conversation.
Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. ___17___ You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.
3. ___18___
Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.
4. Let it grow.
It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. ___19___ The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.
5. Enjoy your friendship.
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. ___20___ Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.
A. Be cheerful.
B. Do things together.
C. Do not wait to be spoken to.
D. Try not to find fault with your friends.
E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.
F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了一些关于如何交朋友和保持友谊的有用建议。
【16题详解】
根据后文“But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.(但对我们中的许多人来说，这个过程是困难的，需要勇气)”可知，空处应和后文为转折关系，后文是讲交朋友困难，所以空处应是交朋友简单，所以E项“Making new friends comes easy for some people.(对有些人来说，结交新朋友很容易)”符合文意。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.(开始交谈是结交新朋友的第二重要步骤)”以及后文“You can always start the conversation.(你可以随时开始谈话)”可知，本段主要讲述了要主动和他人交谈，所以C项“Do not wait to be spoken to.(不要等着别人跟你说话)”符合本段主题。故选C项。
【18题详解】
分析设空，空处为本段的小标题，根据后文“Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.(选择有共同兴趣的朋友对于建立友谊很重要，因为这些兴趣总是会把你和你的朋友联系在一起。出去玩永远是一种愉快的经历)”可知，这一条建议讲的是有共同的兴趣可以使你和你的朋友一起做一些事情，所以B项“Do things together.(一起做事)”是本段小标题。故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据前文“However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.(然而，尽量不要给你的新朋友打电话、发信息或拜访，因为这可能会让他或她精疲力竭，最终你可能会失去你的朋友)”可知，本段主要讲述了不要急着和新朋友一直练习，所以G项“So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.(所以你需要给你的朋友时间来回应你)”符合文意，和前文构成因果关系。故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据前文“The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.(享受友谊的最好方式就是让你的朋友做他们自己)”以及后文“Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.(试着不要改变他们，让他们变成你想要的样子)”可知，本段主要讲述了，不要试图去改变你的朋友，所以D项“Try not to find fault with your friends.(尽量不要挑剔你的朋友)”符合本段主题，在段中起到过渡作用。故选D项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
One Friday, 12 year old Janet was going to stay all night with her friend Amy. They had to___21___Mr Dawson’s house on the way to Amy’s house. As they got___22___, Janet saw him sitting in his front yard and___23___they should cross over to the other side of the street. Janet was___24___of the strange old man because of the stories she’d heard about him.
Amy said not to___25___. Still, Janet was growing more nervous with each step closer to the old man’s house. When they got close enough, Dawson looked up with his usual frown (皱眉).___26___ , when he saw it was Amy, a broad___27___changed his entire face as he said, “Hello Miss Amy. I see you’ve got a little___28___with you today. ”
Amy smiled back and told him Janet was staying___29___and they were going to listen to music and play games. Dawson said that sounded___30___, and gave them each a freshly picked___31___off his tree.
When they___32___Dawson’s house, Janet asked Amy, “How come he was so___33___to us ”
Amy___34___that when she first started walking past his house he wasn’t very___35___and she was afraid of him, but she___36___he was wearing an invisible (看不见的) smile and so she___37___smiled back at him. After some time, he started smiling real smiles and then started___38___to her. Now he always___39___her an apple, and was always very kind.
Smiles are contagious (感染他人的). If you pretend he is smiling an invisible smile at you and you smile back at him,___40___he will really smile.
21.
A. go into B. walk by C. take up D. put down
22.
A. close B. far C. fast D. inside
23.
A. announced B. ordered C. predicted D. suggested
24.
A. fond B. ashamed C. scared D. proud
25.
A. cry B. return C. speak D. worry
26.
A. However B. Instead C. Besides D. Therefore
27.
A. smile B. joke C. accent D. idea
28.
A. doll B. gift C. friend D. pet
29.
A. there B. overnight C. indoors D. here
30.
A. strange B. simple C. dull D. great
31.
A. banana B. apple C. orange D. pear
32.
A. left B. entered C. visited D. saw
33.
A. fair B. rude C. nice D. open
34.
A. thought B. doubted C. realized D. explained
35.
A. friendly B. happy C. famous D. popular
36.
A. remembered B. asked C. pretended D. agreed
37.
A. ever B. seldom C. never D. always
38.
A. turning B. talking C. referring D. complaining
39.
A. awarded B. lent C. offered D. bought
40.
A. sooner or later B. more or less C. now and again D. here and there
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了珍妮特很害怕道森先生，结果发现道森先生对艾米十分友好，于是询问艾米原因。结果艾米解释说自己总是假装他带着看不见的微笑，于是也对他微笑，久而久之，道森先生就真的变得友善起来。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：句意:在去艾米家的路上，他们不得不经过道森先生的家。A. go into进入；B. walk by路过；C. take up开始从事；D. put down放下。根据后文“Mr Dawson’s house on the way to Amy’s house”指在去艾米家的路上，他们不得不经过道森先生的家。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他们走近时，珍妮特看见他坐在前院里，于是建议他们到街的另一边去。A. close近地；B. far远地；C. fast快速地；D. inside在里面。根据后文“Janet saw him sitting in his front yard”可知，能看到他坐在院子里说明是走近了。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们走近时，珍妮特看见他坐在前院里，于是建议他们到街的另一边去。A. announced宣布；B. ordered命令；C. predicted预测；D. suggested建议。根据后文“they should cross over to the other side of the street”为虚拟语气，可知是建议他们到街道另一边去。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：珍妮特对那个奇怪的老人很害怕，因为她听过关于他的故事。A. fond喜欢的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. scared害怕的；D. proud骄傲的。根据后文“of the strange old man because of the stories she’d heard about him”以及上文他们绕道走，可知是害怕这个奇怪的老人。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾米说不用担心。A. cry哭泣；B. return返回；C. speak说话；D. worry担心。根据后文“Amy smiled back”艾米对老人微笑，可知是告诉珍妮特不必担心。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他看到是艾米时，一个灿烂的笑容改变了他的整个脸，他说：“你好，艾米小姐。我看到你今天有一个小朋友和你在一起。”A. However然而；B. Instead反而；C. Besides此外；D. Therefore因此。根据上文“When they got close enough, Dawson looked up with his usual frown.(当他们走得足够近时，道森抬起头来，像往常一样皱着眉头)”以及后文提到老人微笑，可知前后为转折关系，应用however。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他看到是艾米时，一个灿烂的笑容改变了他的整个脸，他说：“你好，艾米小姐。我看到你今天有一个小朋友和你在一起。”A. smile微笑；B. joke玩笑；C. accent口音；D. idea想法。根据后文“Amy smiled back”可知老人看到艾米，微笑了。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他看到是艾米时，一个灿烂的笑容改变了他的整个脸，他说：“你好，艾米小姐。我看到你今天有一个小朋友和你在一起。”A. doll玩偶；B. gift礼物；C. friend朋友；D. pet宠物。根据上文“One Friday, 12yearold Janet was going to stay all night with her friend Amy.(一个星期五，12岁的珍妮特要和她的朋友艾米一起过夜)”可知，老人看到了艾米的朋友珍妮特，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：艾米也笑了笑，告诉他珍妮特要在这里过夜，他们要去听音乐和玩游戏。A. there在那里；B. overnight在夜间；C. indoors室内；D. here在这里。根据上文“One Friday, 12yearold Janet was going to stay all night with her friend Amy.(一个星期五，12岁的珍妮特要和她的朋友艾米一起过夜)”可知，珍妮特要和艾米过夜。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：道森说这听起来太棒了，并给了他们每个人一个刚从树上摘下来的苹果。A. strange奇怪的；B. simple简单的；C. dull枯燥的；D. great伟大的，很棒的。根据后文老人给两人苹果以及上文友善的行为，可知老人是赞同了他们的做法，great最符合情感色彩。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：道森说这听起来太棒了，并给了他们每个人一个刚从树上摘下来的苹果。A. banana香蕉；B. apple苹果；C. orange橙子；D. pear梨。根据后文“her an apple”可知给的是苹果。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们离开道森家时，珍妮特问艾米：“他为什么对我们这么好？”A. left离开；B. entered进入；C. visited参观；D. saw看见。根据后文“Dawson’s house, Janet asked Amy”推测是离开了道森的家，珍妮特才问艾米的。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们离开道森家时，珍妮特问艾米：“他为什么对我们这么好？”A. fair公平的；B. rude粗鲁的；C. nice友好的；D. open打开的。根据上文老人对她们微笑，还送苹果给他们吃，可知是对他们友好。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾米解释说，当她第一次走过他的房子时，他不是很友好，她很害怕他，但她假装他带着看不见的微笑，所以她总是对他微笑。A. thought认为；B. doubted怀疑；C. realized意识到；D. explained解释。后文主要是艾米在解释道森对她们友好的原因。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾米解释说，当她第一次走过他的房子时，他不是很友好，她很害怕他，但她假装他带着看不见的微笑，所以她总是对他微笑。A. friendly友好的；B. happy快乐的；C. famous著名的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据后文“and she was afraid of him”可知一开始不友好，所以艾米害怕他。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾米解释说，当她第一次走过他的房子时，他不是很友好，她很害怕他，但她假装他带着看不见的微笑，所以她总是对他微笑。A. remembered记得；B. asked询问；C. pretended假装；D. agreed同意。呼应后文“you pretend he is smiling”指假装对方带着看不见的微笑。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：艾米解释说，当她第一次走过他的房子时，他不是很友好，她很害怕他，但她假装他带着看不见的微笑，所以她总是对他微笑。A. ever曾经；B. seldom很少；C. never从不；D. always总是。根据后文“smiled back at him”可知，艾米假装对方带着微笑，所以也总是微笑回应对方。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一段时间，他开始真正地微笑，然后开始和她说话。A. turning转弯；B. talking谈话；C. referring参考；D. complaining抱怨。根据上文“he started smiling real smiles and then started”可知，道森被艾米感化了，开始真正地微笑，和艾米说话。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在他总是给她一个苹果，而且总是很友好。A. awarded奖励；B. lent借给；C. offered提供；D. bought购买。根据后文“her an apple”以及上文提到摘苹果，所以是给艾米苹果，offer表示“主动提供”符合语境。。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：如果你假装他在对你笑一个看不见的微笑，你也对他笑，他迟早会真的笑。A. sooner or later迟早；B. more or less大致上；C. now and again偶尔；D. here and there到处。根据后文“he will really smile”以及上文艾米的故事可知，假装对方在微笑，你也对他笑，对方迟早对露出真正的微笑，像道森那样。故选A。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jane Eyre is the story of a young orphan (孤儿) woman of the same name. ____41____(write) by British novelist Charlotte Bronte, this novel shows us how young Jane lives a hard life.
She is sent to live with her aunt, ____42____treats her badly. She goes to a terrible school, where she’s also treated badly. After ____43____ (finish) school, Jane becomes the teacher of a young girl. She then forms a difficult romantic (浪漫的) relationship with the girl’s father, Mr Rochester.
The novelist Bronte uses point of view to achieve great effect ____44____this story. The novel Jane Eyre ____45____(tell)from the first-person point of view. ____46____ (read) hear Jane telling her own story. This is important because we get an intimate account (详尽的描述) of her problems and ____47____ (challenge).
____48____ (important), we get to see what a passionate and ____49____ (dependent) person Jane is. Other people treat her badly, ____50____she never gives up. She struggles and fights back. She is a rebel (反叛者) in everything she does.
【答案】41. Written
42. who 43. finishing
44. in 45. is told
46. Readers
47. challenges
48. Importantly
49. independent
50. but
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了由英国小说家夏洛蒂·勃朗特创作小说《简爱》。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这部小说由英国小说家夏洛蒂·勃朗特创作，向我们展示了年轻的简是如何过着艰苦的生活的。设空处在句中作非谓语，和其逻辑主语之间是逻辑的被动关系，应用动词的过去分词的形式作状语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Written。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意：她被送到对她不好的姨妈家。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句，在从句中作指人的主语，先行词为her aunt，应用who。故填who。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：完成学业后，简成为一个小女孩的老师。设空处作介词的宾语，应用动名词的形式，故填finishing。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：小说家勃朗特在这个故事中运用了视角的创作手法，达到了很大的效果。achieve great effect in…在……取得巨大效果。故填in。
45题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：小说《简·爱》是以第一人称的视角讲述的。设空出在句中作谓语，叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时，设空处和句子的主语之间是被动关系，故设空处为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为the novel，结合主谓一致。故填is told。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：读者听到简讲述她自己的故事。设空处为句子的主语，表泛指，应用名词复数的形式，且意义为“读者”，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Readers。
【47题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：他书很重要，因为我们可以详细地了解她的问题和挑战。设空处和and前的problems并列，应用名词复数的形式。故填challenges。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：重要的是，我们看到了简是一个多么热情和独立的人。设空处应用副词的形式作状语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Importantly。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意见上题解析。设空处应用形容词的形式作定语修饰名词person，根据“Other people treat her badly, ____10____she never gives up (别人对她不好，但她从不放弃)”可知，她是一个独立的女孩，表示“独立的”应用independent，作定语。故填independent。
【50题详解】
考查连词。句意：别人对她不好，但她从不放弃。设空处连接两个句子，结合句意，前后为转折关系，应用but。故填but。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Saturday our class went hiking in a countryside. We meet at our school gate and set off on 8:00 am. On the way, we were singing and laughing happily while a girl suddenly fell into a deep hole. She felt so frightening and even burst into tears. One of my classmate found a long rope and we finally got her out. Fortunately, she didn’t suffer seriously injuries, but it seemed that her ankle slightly injured. We managed to sending her to the nearest hospital. It is an experience we will never forget it, though we didn’t enjoy ourselves very much that day.
【答案】1. a→the 2. meet→met 3. on→at 4. while→when 5. frightening→frightened
6. classmate→classmates 7. seriously→serious 8. slightly前加was 9. sending→send 10. 去掉it
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了我们在去乡下徒步旅行时，一个女孩掉进深坑，我们把她救上来并送到了医院。
【详解】1. 考查冠词。句意：上周六我们班去乡下徒步旅行。in the countryside意为“在乡下”，为固定搭配。故将a改为the。
2. 考查时态。句意：我们在学校门口见面，早上8点出发。根据上句中的Last Saturday可知，这里是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故将meet改为met。
3. 考查介词。句意参考上题。8:00 am是具体的时刻，应用介词at。on后常跟具体某一天或星期，不符合题意。故将on改为at。
4. 考查连词。句意：在路上，我们正欢歌笑语，突然一个女孩掉进了一个深洞里。be doing...when...意为“正在做……这时（突然）……”，为固定句型。故将while改为when。
5. 考查形容词。句意：她感到非常害怕，甚至大哭起来。frightening意为“令人害怕”，修饰物；frightened意为“害怕的，受惊的”，修饰人。这里修饰主语She，应用frightened。故将frightening改为frightened。
6. 考查名词的数。句意：我的一个同学找到了一根长绳子，我们终于把她救了出来。classmate意为“同班同学”，为可数名词，其前有One of，这里应用名词复数。故将classmate改为classmates。
7. 考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，她没有受重伤，但脚踝似乎受了轻伤。injuries是名词，其前应用形容词作定语。seriously意为“严重地”，为副词；serious意为“严重的”，为形容词。故将injuries改为serious。
8. 考查语态、时态和主谓一致。句意参考上题。主语her ankle和动词injure之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。且根据上下文时态可知，这里陈述是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。主语her ankle是单数，所以be动词应用was。故在slightly前加was。
9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们设法把她送到最近的医院。manage to do sth.意为“设法做某事”，不定式作宾语。故将sending改为send。
10. 考查定语从句。句意：尽管那天我们玩得不太开心，但这是一次我们永远不会忘记的经历。分析句子结构，experience后是一个定语从句，省略了关系词。先行词an experience与动词forget之间是动宾关系，所以forget后不再加it。故去掉it。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假设你是李华，自从上了高中后，发现自己不是很适应高中的学习生活，现在就目前的情况，给自己初中时最信赖的老师Mr. Wang写一封求助信，内容如下：
1.对老师的问候。
2.高中生活基本情况：
1)学科比初中多(9门功课)。
2)每天作业时间3-4小时，课外活动时间很少。
3)睡眠时间不足，上课有时感到疲劳。
4)考试压力大。
3.你目前遇到的最大问题以及现在的感受。
注意：1.内容应包括以上所有信息，要有适当发挥。
2．词数：100左右。信的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
3．参考词汇： 压力 pressure
Dear Mr.Wang,
This is Li Hua.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours Truly,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr.Wang,
This is LiHua. Remember me How are you now I need your help because I find I’m not very used to the high middle school life.
We have nine subjects in all. Every day I have to spend at least three to four hours doing my homework, so there is little time left for activities after class. I hardly have any time to do what I want. Besides, I sometimes feel sleepy in class because I don’t have enough sleep. The great pressure of exams and the high expectations from my parents often make me even more tired. The biggest problem I meet now is my math study, which is much more difficult than that in Junior middle school. I don’t know how to improve it. so I hope I could get some advice from you.
All the best
Yours Truly,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给自己初中最信赖的老师Mr. Wang写一求助信，因为自己不适应高中的学习生活向他求助。
【详解】1.词汇积累
除此之外：besides→in addition
压力：pressure→stress
困难的：difficult→hard
建议：advice→suggestion
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We have nine subjects in all.
拓展句：We have nine subjects in all, which means I have a lot of homework to do all day.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Every day I have to spend at least three to four hours doing my homework, so there is little time left for activities after class. I hardly have any time to do what I want. （运用了what引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】The biggest problem I meet now is my math study, which is much more difficult than that in Junior middle school.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句）
1--5 CABAB 6--10 ABCAB 11--15 CABBA 16—20 ACCBC
