Module 6 Animals in danger. (综合练习)-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册（外研版）（含解析）

2023-2024 学年八年级英语上册（外研版）
Module 6 Animals in danger(模块易错综合练)
时间： 60 分钟 满分： 100 分
一、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
1 ．Each panda lots of bamboo every day.
A ．needs eat B ．need eating C ．need to eat D ．needs to eat
2 ．What bad weather it was! We decided .
A ．to go out B ．not to go out C ．to not go out D ．not going out
3 ．What about the radio or reading newspapers in English？
A ．hear B ．listen to C ．listening to D ．hearing
4 ．The most important thing now is the right way to protect the animals in danger.
A ．find out B ．to find out C ．look for D ．to find
5 ．My mother me TV after I finished my homework.
A ．allow；to watch. B ．allow；watching C ．allowed；to watch D ． allowed ；
watching
6 ．When the teacher came into the classroom ，the students .
A ．stop talking B ．stopped talk C ．stopped talking D ．stopped to talk
7 ．Many animals don't have a safe place .
A ．live. B ．to live C ．lives D ．living
8 ．Bill,do you have anything
A ．say B ．saying C ．to say D ．said
9 ．He doesn't need these books. Please .
A ．take them away. B ．take it away. C ．take away it D ．take away them
10 ．-I tried to make Alice her mind but I found it difficult.
-Well, I saw you that when I went past.
A ．changed; do B ．changes; doing C ．change; to do D ．change; doing
11 ．—Let’s buy a new camera!—Oh, no! We have almost the money.
A ．taken down B ．taken care of
C ．run out of D ．run after
12 ．The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never .
A ．come out B ．put out
C ．carry out D ．run out
13 ．Look!The boy is sitting a tree.
A ．on B ．in C ．of D ．above
14 ．Suddenly,all the lights in her house went .
A ．of B ．off C ．up D ．down
15 ．The good news made us very happy.
A ．feel B ．to feel C ．felt D ．feeling
二、语法选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出
最佳答案。
There was once a king. He had a great palace 16 a wonderful garden. In the garden, there lived all kinds of animals. All of them enjoyed 17 there. There 18 only one thing that the king didn’t like in the garden: an old tree in the center of the garden. It was so 19 and dry. This made the king so angry that he finally asked some people 20 it down and turned the place into a swimming pool. However, the animals left the garden. Without the animals, the garden was not beautiful. The king was sad, but he 21 know what
happened.
A young man went to the king, and said he 22 explain what happened. “This was because you cut the old tree down,” said 23 young man. “There were many moths (蛾) in the tree. Birds needed the moths to eat and then they produced (产生) waste for plants to grow. The plants then attracted (吸引) many other animals to your
garden. 24 your garden became very beautiful. But when you cut the tree down, the animals had to leave.”
“I’m afraid 25 will take many years to finish it,” said the young man. The king was sad, but all he could
do was just wait.
16 ．A ．with B ．of C ．about D ．through
17 ．A ．live B ．living C ．to live D ．lived
18 ．A ．is B ．was C ．has D ．had
19 ．A ．older B ．the oldest C ．old D ．oldest
20 ．A ．cuts B . cutting C ．cut D ．to cut
21 ．A ．doesn’t B . didn’t C ．isn’t D ．wasn’t
22 ．A ．can B . should C ．could D ．must
23 ．A ．a B . an C ．the D ．/
24 ．A ．Because B . Though C ．But D ．So
25 ．A ．that B . this C ．one D ．it
三、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
Our three-year-old daughter Becky wanted a dog. But we were too busy to buy one. One day, Becky ran in,
26 , “Mom! Come to see my dog!” Her face was red with excitement.
I followed her to the bush and found a wolf! He was hurt. Seeing me, he stood up suddenly! I could see his 27 ! God! My mouth felt dry. “Don’t be afraid. That’s Mom. She loves you, too.” Becky said. Then he became
28 . It was unbelievable!
I rushed to find my husband and told him about the wolf. We should have killed the wolf, but Becky was 29
this idea. Besides, he was kind to Becky.
Becky named the wolf Ralph and she carried food to 30 every day. Later, Ralph got well. They played together in the daytime. At night, Ralph would return to the mountains. Sometimes he disappeared for a while and
came back 31 .
On Becky’s first day of school, we could see Ralph’s 32 . After Becky left school, Ralph lay by the side
of the road and waited. When Becky returned, he got happy again.
Twelve years passed.
One day we heard that a wolf was hurt and ran away. We 33 Ralph. That night, Ralph returned with a
wound. Becky held his head kindly and comforted him. We hoped he could come through. 34 , he died.
Becky cried. I noticed something strange in the bush — two little yellow eyes! Before he died. Ralph brought
his child to us! He deeply 35 us, as he had done. Ralph. Ralph, I was moved. “Don’t be afraid, little...little
Ralphie. That’s Mom. She loves you, too.”
26 ．A ．speaking B ．shouting C ．asking D . talking
27 ．A ．teeth B ．hair C ．neck D . legs
28 ．A ．friendly B ．active C ．wild D . careful
29 ．A ．with B ．against C ．into D . for
30 ．A ．us B ．them C ．her D . him
31 ．A ．politely B ．quickly C ．perfectly D . slowly
32 ．A ．happiness B ．kindness C ．sadness D . tiredness
33 ．A ．worried about B ．cheered on C ．looked after D . took away
34 ．A ．Anyway B ．Naturally C ．Certainly D . However
35 ．A ．warmed B ．pleased C ．believed D . understood
四、阅读单选（每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
Sun bears(马来熊) are the smallest of the world’s eight bears species(物种) . They have a black coat and a white or golden colour on their bodies. Their homes are in the tropical(热带雨林) of Southeast Asia. They live in trees and eat both plants and animals. They can grow to be 1.4 metres in height and 65 kilograms in weight. They usually live
alone and are happy to spend most of their time by themselves.
Scientists studied sun bears in the Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Center. They found that although sun bears live alone, they have developed a surprising social skill. They can copy(模仿) other sun bears’ facial expression(面 部表情) as a form of communication. They can even copy exact muscular (肌肉的) movements that other sun bears
make- such as making a face.
The ability to copy facial expressions is found in humans, gorilla’s(大猩猩), some monkeys and some other animals. But until now, only humans and gorillas have the ability to exactly copy facial expressions. However, scientists find that sun bears can copy facial expression as well as humans and gorillas. This surprises them because
sun bears are alone and they have no close relationship with human beings.
Although they live alone in the wild, the sun bears in the study often played gently with each other. Sometimes they played with faster actions as hitting and biting. Scientists are still not sure what messages the sun bears were
sending to one another.
36 ．A new sun bear comes to the zoo in our city. Where might his hometown be
A ．Southeast Asia. B ．South America. C ．Southwest Africa. D ．Southeast Australia.
37 ．How do sun bears communicate with others
① By copying other sun bear’s facial expression.
② By copying exact muscular movements.
③ By spending most of their time with others.
④ By living together in the wild.
A.①②③④ B.①②③ C.②③④ D.①②
38 ．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “study”
A ．书房 B ．研究 C ．学业 D ．习作
39 ．According to the passage, which is TRUE
A ．Sun bears can grow to be as tall as 1.4 metres.
B ．Monkeys can exactly copy facial expressions.
C ．Sun bears have close relationship with human beings.
D ．We can know what messages the sun bears send to others.
40 ．What does the passage mainly tell us
A ．An interesting story about sun bears B ．Some facts about animals in the wild
C ．Real information about sun bears D ．What we can do for the sun bears
A young man from a village called Nawalapitiya married a young woman from Maiyuwa, a small village. They lived with the man’s big family—his parents, his brothers, their wives and children. The family kept an elephant, in which the woman soon took a great interest. Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar. She treated it with great
kindness. And soon they became good friends.
Three months later, the woman argued with her husband, and the woman went back to her parents’ home. Soon the elephant refused to eat or work. It appeared to be ill and heartbroken. One morning after several weeks the animal
disappeared from the house.
It went to the woman’s home. On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it. The young
woman was so moved by the act of the animal. So she went back to her husband’s home.
41 ．The woman left her new home .
A ．to visit her own parents in Maiyuwa B ．to see if the elephant would follow her
C ．because she was angry with her husband D ．because she was tired of the large family
42 ．The underlined word “disappeared” in the passage means “ ”.
A ．ran away B ．fell over C ．hid D ．died
43 ．After the young woman left her husband’s home, the elephant .
A ．returned to the forest B ．was sad because it missed her
C ．went to look for a new home D ．was sick because nobody fed it
44 ．How did the elephant express its feeling when it saw the young woman
A ．It waved its trunk and smiled. B ．It touched her with its trunk.
C ．It touched her and cried. D ．It waved its trunk and ran around her.
45 ．The writer wrote the story in order to .
A ．show that elephants are very sad
B ．tell how a woman trained a wild animal
C ．show that women care more for animals than men do
D ．tell how an animal got a husband and a wife together again
In the city of Hangzhou, there is a special restaurant. Its name is Miaoxiannv. It becomes one of the hottest restaurants in this city. Many people drive one hour from the other side of the city just to enjoy a new service: scan(扫
描) a cat to order a meal.
Luo is a young man. He runs the restaurant. He finishes his college in a foreign country. He doesn’t often stay at the restaurant. His only worker is always busy working as a waitress(女服务员), a cashier(收银员) and a cat
keeper at the same time.
Luo comes up with the idea to let all the cats wear shirts with QR codes(二维码). So the customers can use
Koubei and Alipay to order their meals with phones.
There are 15 cats in the restaurant. Most of them are stray(流浪的) cats. Luo kindly keeps them. Some of the
cats are kind and smart. Luo only lets these cats help work for customers.
46 ．What is Miaoxiannv
A ．It’s a cat. B ．It’s a dog. C ．It’s a restaurant. D ．It’s a waitress.
47 ．Why do many eaters drive an hour to the restaurant
A ．They want to play with the cats.
B ．They want to enjoy a new service.
C ．They want to have a good rest.
D ．They want to enjoy delicious meals.
48 ．How many workers are there in the restaurant
A ．One. B ．Two. C ．Three. D ．Four.
49 ．How can eaters order meals from the cat restaurant
A ．They can use a TV. B ．They can use a radio.
C ．They can use a newspaper. D ．They can use a phone.
50 ．Which cats can help work for eaters
A ．Kind and smart cats. B ．Strong and healthy cats.
C ．Small and smart cats. D ．Big and beautiful cats.
五、短文选词填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，
每词限用一次。
help well real so have afraid him with need zoo
Harry’s uncle worked in a zoo. On Saturday and Sunday mornings, Harry helped him at the 51 . One
Saturday a small baby elephant 52 a very bad cough.
Harry’s uncle tried to give the baby elephant some medicine. But the mother elephant was 53 , she pushed his hand away. Harry’s uncle said “We must take the baby elephant to the zoo hospital.” At the hospital,
Harry’s uncle gave him some warm milk and medicine.
That week, Harry had a holiday from school so he helped his uncle 54 the baby elephant every day.
After six days, the baby elephant was much 55 . Harry’s uncle took him home to his mother.
Harry was 56 sad when he said goodbye. Harry’s uncle understood the problem. “When 57
was ill in the hospital, the baby elephant liked you because you 58 him. He doesn’t 59 you now
because he’s with his mother. But he’s happy, isn’t he ”
“You’re right.” said Harry,” 60 I’ll be happy, too.”
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
61 ．Hunters kill wild animals （get）their fur.
62 ．Each person needs （eat ）food every day.
63 ．Tom told me （not touch）anything in the science museum.
64 ．Now many animals in danger live in （natural）parks.
65 ．The nature reserves will be （big）and the bamboo will grow better.
66 ．What your sister (do) at this time last Sunday
67 ．Look, the dog (run) towards us.
68 ． they (have) a tea party last night when I rang
69 ．When we were having a meeting last night, the light (go) off.
70 ．The girl (stop) to have a rest and then went on walking.
七、材料作文（共 15 分）
71．动物是人类的朋友， 我们应该善待动物。请根据下表中的提示“Let’s help animals”为题写一篇 70 词
左右的英语短文，呼吁人们热爱动物，保护动物。开头已给出，但不计入字数。
动物数量减 少的原因 1. 人们捕杀（kill）动物，为了得到它们的肉或皮毛（fur）； 2. 人们乱砍滥伐（cut down）树木，夺走（take away）了它们赖以生存的家园。
保护动物的 1. 禁止捕杀动物； 2. 禁止乱砍滥伐树木：
措施和建议 3. ……
Let’s help animals
Animals are our friends. We should be kind to them.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1 ．D
【详解】句意：每个大熊猫每一天需要吃很多竹子。
考查主谓一致和非谓语动词用法。单数第三人称 each panda 做主语， 一般现在时态的动词后要加 s，need 在 这里是实意动词，所以后面加 s ；本句描述的是大熊猫的生活习惯，所以 need 后跟动词不定式作宾语，故
选 D。
2 ．B
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意“ 多么糟糕的天气啊！我们决定不外出。”“ 决定做某事”decide to do sth.，否定
式是在 to 前加 not 。排除 C 、D；根据句意可知，是“决定不出门” ，故选 B。
3 ．C
【详解】句意：听收音机或者看英文报纸怎么样？
考查非谓语动词用法。固定搭配 listen to 意为听某物或者某人；hear 指“ 听见” 的结果，排除 D；作介词 about
的宾语用动名词，所以排除 A 和 B，故选 C。
4 ．B
【详解】句意：现在最重要的事情是找到保护濒危动物的正确方法。
find out 找到，动词原形；to find out 是动词不定式，指经过一番努力找到；look for 寻找；to find 发现，根
据句意可知本句为不定式作表语。选 B。
5 ．C
【详解】句意：我妈妈允许我完成作业后看电视。
考查动词时态和非谓语动词。根据时间状语从句中的过去式 finished，可以推测主句是一般过去时，排除
A 、B；动词短语 allow sb. to do sth.意为允许某人做某事，后跟动词不定式，故选 C。
6 ．C
【详解】句意：当老师进入教室时，学生们停止了交谈。
考查动词时态和非谓语动词用法。根据从句的动词 came 是过去式可知主句用一般过去时， 排除 A；stop doing
sth.意为停止做某事；stop to dosth.指停下手中事情去做后面的事情。根据常识可知，老师进了教室，学生们
停止说话，故选 C。
7 ．B
【详解】句意：很多动物没有安全的地方生活。
考查非谓语动词用法。live.是动词原形；to live 是动词不定式； C. lives 一般现在时态动词的单三形；D. living 是动名词。在同一个简单句中不能同时出现两个行为动词， 排除 A 和 C；动词不定式作后置定语， 修
饰名词 place，表示生活习惯，这里是描述很多动物的生活习惯，故选 B。
【点睛】动词不定式和动名词都可以在句中作定语，区别在于动词不定式表示习惯性动作，动名词作定语
表示动作正在发生。
8 ．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：Bill，你有什么要说的吗？have sth.to do 的意思是有什么事情要去做，强调说话
人要做某事。故选 C。
9 ．A
【详解】句意：他不需要这些书籍。请把它们收起来。
考查动词短语用法。 take away 意为收起来，后跟代词作宾语只能放在 away 前面；根据前一句的 these books
这些书可知，人称代词用复数 them，故选 A。
10 ．D
【详解】句意：——我尽量让爱丽丝改变她的想法，但是我发现很难。—— 当我经过的时候，我看见你在 做那件事。make sb do sth 使某人做某事；see sb do sth 看到某人做过某事，已经做完；see sb doing sth 看见
某人在做某事，还在做；第一空排除 AB；第二空排除 C，根据题意，故选 D。
【点睛】See sb./sth .doing
强调看见时,后面的动作正在进行。
See sb/ sth do
强调看见后面的动作经常发生,或者看见后面的动作的全过程。
11 ．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：让我们买一个新的相机吧！——不，我们几乎花光了所有的钱。A taken down 拿下，取下； B taken care of 照看，照顾； C run out of 花光； D run after 追逐。结合句意可知，答案为 C。
考点：考查动词词组辨析。
12 ．D
【详解】句意：来自太阳和风的能量非常便宜，并且它也不会用尽。此题考查动词短语释义，A 出来，出
版；B 扑灭；C 实施；D 用完，用尽。根据前句“太阳和风的能量” 都是可再生资源，都是用不完的。故选
D。
13 ．B
【详解】本题主要考查介词辨析，“树上长的东西”在树上，用 on 。“不是树上长的东西”在树上用 in。看!这
个男孩正坐在树上。故选 B
14 ．B
【详解】本题主要考查介语辨析， up 向上； down 向下， go off 中断，熄灭，根据题意故选 B
15 ．A
【详解】句意：这个好消息使我们感到非常高兴。
考查非谓语动词。根据“made us”可知， 此处是 make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，所以空处使用动词原形。故
选 A。
16 ．A 17 ．B 18 ．B 19 ．C 20 ．D 21 ．B 22 ．C 23 ．C 24 ．D 25 ．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了国王砍掉老树，动物们离开了他的花园的故事。
16 ．句意：他有一座带着美丽花园的宏伟宫殿。
with 具有；of…… 的；about 关于；through 穿过。根据下文“...only one thing that the king didn’t like in the
garden...”可知，此处是带着美丽花园的宫殿，介词 with“带有，具有” ，表伴随。故选 A。
17 ．句意：它们都喜欢住在那里。
live 居住，动词；living 动词 live 的现在分词/动名词；to live 动词不定式；lived 动词 live 的过去式/过去分词。 根据“enjoyed...there”可知，固定搭配 enjoy doing sth 表示“ 喜欢做某事” ，空处需填动名词，作宾语，living
为动名词。故选 B。
18 ．句意：花园里只有一件国王不喜欢的事：花园中央的一棵老树。
is 是，be 的三单形式；was 是，be 的三单形式的过去式；has 有，动词 have 的三单形式；had 动词 have 的 过去式。根据“There...only one thing that the king didn’t like in the garden...”可知，句子为 there be 句型，空处 需填 be 动词， 主语为 only one thing，第三人称单数， 且事情为过去发生的， 时态为一般过去时， be 动词用
was 。故选 B。
19 ．句意：它又老又干。
older 更老的，形容词比较级；the oldest 最老的，the+形容词最高级；old 老的，形容词；oldest 最老的，形
容词最高级。根据“It was so...and dry.”可知，and 连接并列关系，空处需填与 dry 并列的形容词，old“老的”，
形容词。故选 C。
20 ．句意：这让国王非常生气，他终于让一些人把它砍掉，并把这个地方变成了游泳池。
cuts 动词 cut 的三单形式；cutting 动词 cut 的现在分词/动名词；cut 切，动词原形；to cut 动词不定式。根据 “asked some people...it down”可知， 固定搭配 ask sb to do sth 表示“让某人做某事” ，空处需填“不定式 to+动词
原形”，作宾补， cut“切” ，动词。故选 D。
21 ．句意：国王很伤心，但他不知道发生了什么。
doesn’t 助动词 do 的三单形式的否定形式；didn’t 助动词 do 的过去式的否定形式；isn’t 系动词 be 的三单形 式的否定形式；wasn’t 系动词 be 的三单过去式的否定形式。根据“The king was sad, but he...know what happened.”可知， 此处是国王看到动物都离开了， 很伤心， 但他不知道发生了什么， 句子为否定， 且事情是 过去发生的，谓语用“助动词 didn’t+动词原形” 的结构，动词 know 前需填助动词 do 的过去式的否定形式。
故选 B。
22 ．句意： 一个年轻人走到国王面前，说他能解释发生了什么。
can 能，情态动词，表能力；should 应该，情态动词，表责任；could 情态动词 can 的过去式/过去分词，表 能力；must 必须，情态动词，表推测。根据下文“‘This was because you cut the old tree down,’...”可知，下文
年轻人解释了动物离开的原因，可推测此处是他能解释发生了什么，此处表能力，且事情为过去发生的，
空处需填情态动词的过去式， could“能” ，情态动词 can 的过去式。故选 C。
23 ．句意： “这是因为你把那棵老树砍倒了， ”这个年轻人说。
a 一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发音为辅音音素的单词或字母前；an 一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用 于首字母发音为元音音素的单词或字母前；the 这个， 定冠词， 表特指；/零冠词。根据上文“A young man went to the king, and said he...explain what happened.”可知，上文提到一个年轻人过来说能解释动物离开的原因， 可推测此处是这个年轻人说了动物离开的原因，此处是上文已提到的人，空处需填定冠词，表特指。故选
C。
24 ．句意：所以你的花园变得非常美丽。
Because 因为，表原因，从属连词；Though 尽管，引导让步状语从句，从属连词；But 但是，表转折，并列 连词；So 所以， 表结果， 并列连词。根据上文“There were many moths in the tree...The plants then attracted many other animals to your garden.”可知，树上有很多飞蛾，鸟需要吃飞蛾，然后它们的排泄物成了肥料，使得这 些植物长得很好， 而这些植物又吸引来了许多其他动物来到花园， 此处为动物来到花园的原因， 后句“你的
花园变得非常美丽”应为结果，空处需填并列连词，表结果。故选 D。
25 ．句意：恐怕结束这个情况需要很多年， ”年轻人说。
that 那个；this 这个；one 一个；it 它。根据“...will take many years to finish it”可知， it 的固定句型“it takes some
time to do sth”表示“做某事需要一些时间” ，空处需填代词，作形式主语，代词 it 符合语境。故选 D。
26 ．B 27 ．A 28 ．A 29 ．B 30 ．D 31 ．B 32 ．C 33 ．A 34 ．D 35 ．C
【导语】本文介绍了贝基和狼（拉尔夫）的特殊感情，他们白天一起玩，拉尔夫会回到山上。在贝基上学 的第一天，拉尔夫等到贝基回来后才快乐。这种情况持续了十二年。有一天拉尔夫受伤死了，让人感动的
是：在他去世之前，拉尔夫把孩子带给我们！他知道他在这里会很安全。
26 ．句意：贝基跑进来，大喊： “妈妈！快来看看我的狗！
speaking 说话；shouting 大喊；asking 问；talking 讲话。根据“Her face was red with excitement.”可知，贝基是
很兴奋的，大喊符合情绪。故选 B。
27 ．句意：我可以看见他的牙齿。
teeth 牙齿； hair 头发； neck 脖子； legs 大腿。根据“God! My mouth felt dry...don’t be afraid.”可知，感到害怕
是因为看到狼的牙齿。故选 A。
28 ．句意：然后他变得很友好。
friendly 友好的；active 活跃的；wild 野生的；careful 细心的。根据“It was unbelievable!”可知，在女儿说过
之后，狼变得友善了，所以作者觉得不可置信。故选 A。
29 ．句意：我们本应该把狼杀了，但是贝基反对这个主意。
with 用；against 反对；into 进入；for 为了。根据“We should have killed the wolf...but Becky...”可知，前后是
转折关系，所以是反对。故选 B。
30 ．句意：贝基把狼命名为拉尔夫并且她每天会给狼带食物。
us 我们；them 他们；her 她；him 他。根据“Becky named the wolf Ralph”可知，这里代指狼拉尔夫。故选 D。
31 ．句意：有时候拉尔夫会消失一会儿并且很快会回来。
politely 礼貌地；quickly 快速地；perfectly 完美地；slowly 慢地。根据“he disappeared for a while”可知，消失
一会儿是很快会回来。故选 B。
32 ．句意：在贝基第一天去学校地时候，我们可以看到拉尔夫的伤心。
happiness 幸福；kindness 善良；sadness 伤心；tiredness 疲惫。根据“After Becky left school, Ralph lay by the side
of the road and waited.”可知，拉尔夫见不到贝基，所以贝基上学的时候，拉尔夫是伤心的。故选 C。
33 ．句意：我们担心拉尔夫。
worried about 担心；cheered on 为……加油；looked after 照顾；took away 拿走。根据“We hoped he could come
through.”可知，作者一家都希望拉尔夫可以渡过难关，所以是担心他的。故选 A。
34 ．句意：然而，他死了。
Anyway 无论如何；Naturally 自然地；Certainly 当然；However 然而。根据“We hoped he could...he died.”可
知，我们希望拉尔夫可以好，但是他死了。前后是转折关系。故选 D。
35 ．句意：他深深地信任我们，正如他所做的。
warmed 警醒；pleased 请；believed 相信；understood 理解。根据“I noticed something strange in the bush — two little yellow eyes! Before he died. Ralph brought his child to us!”可知，拉尔夫死之前把他地孩子们交给了作者
一家，可知，拉尔夫是很信任作者一家的。故选 C。
36 ．A 37 ．D 38 ．B 39 ．A 40 ．C
【导语】本文介绍了马来熊的生活习性和惊人技能。
36 ．细节理解题。根据“Sun bears(马来熊) are the smallest of the world’s eight bears species(物种) . They have a black coat and a white or golden colour on their bodies. Their homes are in the tropical(热带雨林) of Southeast
Asia.”可知一只新的马来熊来到我们城市的动物园，他的家乡可能在东南亚。故选 A。
37 ．细节理解题 。根据 “They can copy( 模仿) other sun bears’ facial expression( 面部表情) as a form of communication. They can even copy exact muscular ( 肌 肉 的) movements that other sun bears make- such as making a face.”可知马来熊可通过模仿其他太阳熊的面部表情和通过复制精确的肌肉动作来与他人交流。故
选 D。
38 ．词义猜测题。根据前文“Scientists studied sun bears in the Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Center.”及后文 “Scientists are still not sure what messages the sun bears were sending to one another.”可知，科学家在研究马来熊，
所以此处应指在研究中的马来熊经常互相温柔地玩耍，划线单词“study”应意为“研究” 。故选 B。
39．推理判断题。根据“They can grow to be 1.4 metres in height and 65 kilograms in weight.”可知它们的身高可
以长到 1.4 米，体重可以长到 65 公斤，选项 A 表述正确。故选 A。
40 ．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了马来熊的生活习性和惊人技能，选项 C“关于马来熊的真实信
息”符合文意，故选 C。
41 ．C 42 ．A 43 ．B 44 ．B 45 ．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个动物是如何帮助丈夫和妻子的吵架之后再团聚的。
41 ． 细节理解题。根据“Three months later, the woman argued with her husband, and the woman went back to her
parents’ home. ”可知，这位女士离开新家是因为和丈夫吵架。故选 C。
42 ． 词句猜测题。根据下文“It went to the woman’s home.”可知， 此处是指它从这个家消失了， 选项 A“逃跑”
与划线部分词义相近。故选 A。
43 ．推理判断题。根据“Soon the elephant refused to eat or work. It appeared to be ill and heartbroken.”可知，在
那之后，大象拒绝进食或工作。它看上去病了，伤心欲绝，可推断这头象是想念这个女主人。故选 B。
44．细节理解题。根据“On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it.”可知， 这头象是用鼻
子抚摸它的主人。故选 B。
45 ．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一头通人性的大象怎样让一对吵架的夫妇重归于好的故
事。故选 D。
46 ．C 47 ．B 48 ．A 49 ．D 50 ．A
【导语】本文介绍了杭州一家受欢迎的餐厅， 人们通过扫描一只猫来点单， 这家餐厅有 15 只猫， 一些猫又
可爱又聪明。
46 ．细节理解题。根据“In the city of Hangzhou, there is a special restaurant. Its name is Miaoxiannv.”可知，
Miaoxiannv 是餐馆名字，故选 C。
47 ．细节理解题。根据“Many people drive one hour from the other side of the city just to enjoy a new service”可
知，许多人从城市的另一边开车一个小时，只是为了享受一项新的服务。故选 B。
48．细节理解题。根据“His only worker is always busy working as a waitress(女服务员), a cashier(收银员) and a
cat keeper at the same time.”可知，只有一个员工，故选 A。
49 ．细节理解题。根据“So the customers can use Koubei and Alipay to order their meals with phones.”可知，顾
客可以使用口碑和支付宝用手机订餐。故选 D。
50 ．细节理解题。根据“Some of the cats are kind and smart.”可知，善良又聪明的猫可以服务，故选 A。
51 ．zoo 52 ．had 53 ．afraid 54 ．with 55 ．better 56 ．really 57 ．he 58 ．helped
59 ．need 60 ．so
【导语】本文主要写了 Harry 帮助他叔叔照顾生病的小象，并且最终小象康复并回到了妈妈身边。
51 ．句意：周六和周日早上， Harry 在动物园帮助他。根据“Harry’s uncle worked in a zoo.”可知，是在动物园
帮叔叔，故填 zoo。
52 ．句意：一个星期六， 一只小象咳嗽得很厉害。 have a cough“咳嗽” ，固定短语。根据后句中的 tried 可知，
该句为一般过去时态，所以动词用过去式 had。故填 had。
53 ．句意：但是母象害怕，她推开了他的手。根据“she pushed his hand away.”(她推开了他的手。)可知，是
害怕了，空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词， afraid“害怕的”符合题意。故填 afraid。
54 ．句意：那个星期， Harry 学校放假，所以他每天帮助他的叔叔照顾小象。 help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某
事” ，固定短语。故填 with。
55 ．句意：六天后，小象好多了。根据“Harry’s uncle took him home to his mother.”(Harry 的叔叔把他带回家 给他妈妈。)可知， 小象好多了。well“好”，副词。空格处在句中作表语， 所以应填形容词， 结合空前的 much
可知， much 修饰比较级，所以此处应填形容词比较级 better。故填 better。
56 ．句意：Harry 说再见的时候真的很伤心。 real“真的” ，形容词。空格处在句中修饰形容词 sad，所以应填
副词， really“真地”符合题意。故填 really。
57 ．句意：小象喜欢你，因为他生病住院的时候，你帮了他。根据前文“We must take the baby elephant to the zoo hospital.”(我们必须带小象去动物园医院。)可知， 此处指的是小象， him“他” ，人称代词宾格， 空格处在
句中作主语，所以应填人称代词主格 he。故填 he。
58 ．句意：小象喜欢你，因为他生病住院的时候，你帮了他。根据句意可知，此处指“ 帮助” 。help“帮助”，
动词。结合前句中的 liked 可知，该句为一般过去时态，所以动词用过去式 helped。故填 helped。
59 ．句意：他现在不需要你了，因为他和他妈妈在一起。根据“you now because he’s with his mother.”可知，
有了妈妈应是不再需要 Harry 。need“需要” ，动词，助动词 doesn’t 后用动词原形。故填 need。
60 ．句意：“你说得对。”Harry 说，“所以我也会开心。”根据句意可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表结果，
so“所以”符合题意。故填 so。
61 ．to get 62 ．to eat 63 ．not to touch 64 ．nature 65 ．bigger
【解析】61 ．句意：狩猎者杀死野生动物来得到它们的皮毛。
根据句子结构可知是用不定式作状语；故填 to get。
62 ．句意每个人每天需要吃食物。
根据 needs 可知是实意动词， need to do 需要做某事，不定式作宾语；故填 to eat。
63 ．句意：汤姆告诉我不能触摸博物馆的任何东西。
根据 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事，不定式做宾补；故填 not to touch。
64 ．句意：现在许多濒危动物生活在自然公园。
根据 nature parks 自然公园，名词修饰名词；故填 nature。
65 ．句意：自然保护区将会更大竹子生长的更好。
根据 and the bamboo will grow better 可知是更大；故填 bigger。
66 ． was doing
【详解】句意：上周日的这个时候你的姐姐在做什么？do 做，是一个实意动词。根据句意和句中的时间状 语 at this time last Sunday 可知，这里表示过去某个时候正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，主语 your sister
是单数，故填 was doing。
67 ．is running
【详解】句意：看，这只狗正在向我们跑过来。run 跑，是一个动词。根据句意和句中的 Look 可知，这里
表示一个正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时，主语 the dog 是单数，故这里填 is running。
68 ． Were having
【详解】句意：昨天晚上当我打电话的时候，他们正在举行茶话会吗？have 举行，是一个实意动词。根据 句中提供的情景 last night when I rang 可知，这里表示过去某个时候正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，主
语 they 是复数，故填 Were having。
69 ．went
【详解】句意：昨天晚上当我们正在开会的时候，灯灭了。 go off 是固定短语，熄灭，根据句中提供的情景
When we were having a meeting last night 可知，这里表示过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，故填 went。
70 ．stopped
【详解】句意：这个女孩停下来休息，然后继续走路。 stop 停止，是一个动词。这句话中 and 连接了两个并
列的谓语动词，后面的一个是 went on… ，是过去式，故这里也应用过去式，故填 stopped。
71 ．写作范文：
Animals are our friends. We should be kind to them. But now people kill many of them for their meat or fur. People also cut down many trees and take away their homes. Many animals have no place to live in, so they are
becoming fewer and fewer.
It is not right to kill animals. People should stop killing animals and cutting down trees. Our government should
plant more and more trees. We also need to work hard to set up the nature park.
In a word, let’s find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍动物数量减少的原因
第二步，提出保护动物的建议；
第三步，呼吁大家行动起来保护动物。
[亮点词汇]
①cut down 砍倒
②take away 带走
③set up 建立
[高分句型]
①Many animals have no place to live in, so they are becoming fewer and fewer. （比较级+and+比较级）
②In a word, let’s find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible. （宾语从句）