可编辑版2015年中考考纲词组

词组(Phrases and Expressions)
a bit (of) 有一点儿
a couple of 两个；几个
a kind of 一种；一类
a lot of / lots of 许多
a pair of 一双；一副
a piece of 一(块，张，片，件)
above all 首先，尤其；最重要的是
according to 按照；根据
add … to 加上
after all 终究；毕竟
agree with sb. 同意某人的意见
all over 到处
all right 行了；好吧；(病)好了
all the way 一路上
and so on 等等
apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉
arrive at/in a place 到达某地
as … as 像……一样；如同
as soon as 一……就
as well 也；又
ask for 请求；寻求
at breakfast/lunch/supper 早/午/晚餐时
at first/last 起先；开始的时候/最后；终于
at home 在家(里)
at least/most 至少/至多
at once 立刻；马上
at present 现在，目前
at the end of 在……结束的时候
at the same time 同时
at/on weekends 在周末
at work 在工作
based on 以……为依据；以……为基础
be able to 能够(有能力)
be afraid of 害怕
be angry with sb. 生某人的气
be bad for 有害于
be born 出生
be busy with/doing sth. 忙于做某事
be careful with 小心
be connected to/with 与……有联系
be covered with 被……覆盖
be different from 与……不同
be/get familiar to/with 对……熟悉；通晓
be famous for 以……而著名
be fond of 爱好
be full of 充满
be good/poor at 擅长于/对……比较差
be interested in 对……感兴趣
be keen on 喜爱
be late for ……迟到
be located (in/on/at) 位于
be made of 由……制成
be made up of 由……组成
be pleased with 对……满意
be proud of 为……而感到自豪
be ready for 为……作准备
be responsible for 对……负责任
be satisfied with 对……感到满意
be similar to 与……类似
be strict with 对……严格
be surprised at 对……感到惊奇
be thankful to sb. 对某人很感激
be used to 习惯于
because of 由于
belong to 属于
big deal 大人物；了不起的事
both … and 两者都
break down 损坏；衰弱下来
break into 闯入；破门而入
by bus/train/plane 乘公共汽车/火车/飞机
by oneself 亲自
by the way 顺便说；顺便问一下
calm down 使……平静
care for 照顾；喜欢
catch (a) cold 着凉；伤风
change one’s mind 改变主意
check in 办理登机；登记(入住等)
come from 出生于；来自
come on 快；走吧；跟我来
come to an end 结束
come true 实现
communicate with 与……交流
compete with 与……竞争；与……攀比
complain about 投诉；抱怨
consist of 由……组成
cut down 砍倒；削减
deal with 处理
depend on 依靠，依赖
die of 因……(病)而死
do harm to 对……有害；损害
do one’s best 尽最大努力
do sb. a favour 帮某人忙
do some shopping 买东西
dream of 想到
dress up (穿着)打扮
each other 互相
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
enjoy oneself 过得愉快
fall asleep 入睡
far away (from) (离)遥远
fill in 填充；填写
find out 找出；查明；了解
for example 例如
for free 免费
for the first time 第一次
for the time being 暂时；眼下
from time to time 不时；有时
get along/on (with) 进展；与……相处
get into the habit of 养成……的习惯
get off 下车
get on 上车
get ready for 为……作准备
get rid of 摆脱
get tired of 对……感到厌倦
get to 到达
get up 起床
give sb. a hand 助某人一臂之力
give up 放弃
go ahead 先走；向前走；去吧；干吧
go for a swim 去游泳
go home 回家
go in for 参加；从事于；酷爱
go on 继续
go on a diet 实行节食
go on a picnic 去野营
go on with/doing sth. 继续做某事
go out 外出；熄灭
go over 复习；仔细地再读一遍
go shopping 去购物
go sightseeing 去观光
go to (the) hospital 去医院(看病)
go to bed 就寝
go to college 上大学
go to school 上学
go to sleep 入睡
go to the cinema/movie(s) 去看电影
go wrong 出错
grow up 成年；长大
had better 最好还是；还是……好
hand in 上交
happen to do 碰巧做
happen to sb. 发生到某人身上
have (got) to 不得不
have a class/lesson 上课
have a good time 玩得很愉快；过得很愉快
have breakfast 吃早餐
have no idea 不清楚
have pity on sb. 怜悯某人
have sports 进行体育活动
hear from 收到……来信
hear of 听说
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
here and there 到处
hold a meeting 举行会议
hold on 等一等(别挂电话)
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
huge amounts of 大量的
in addition 另外
in a hurry 匆忙
in all 总共
in a minute 一会儿
in charge of 主管，负责
in class 在课上
in danger 处于危险中
in English 用英语
in fact 事实上；实际上
in favour of 赞成
in front of 在……前面
in hospital 住院
in one’s fifties 在某人五十多岁时
in one’s opinion 根据某人的看法
in order to 为了
in other words 换句话说
in return 作为回报
in surprise 惊奇地
in the end 最后；终于
in the future 在将来
in the middle of 在……中间
in the past 在过去，从前
in this way 这样
in time 及时
in trouble 处于困境中
instead of 代替；而不是
jump to a conclusion 贸然断定；草率决定
just now 刚才
keep a diary 记日记
keep doing sth. 继续做某事
keep fit 保持健康
keep … from 阻止；使……免于
keep in touch (with) (与……)保持联系
keep off 阻挡；不让……接近
keep quiet 保持安静
keep sb. busy 让某人忙个不停
laugh at 嘲笑
lay the table (饭前)摆好餐具
learn from 向……学习
leave (secondary) school (中学)毕业
leave a message 留个口信
leave for 动身去
less/more than 少于/多于
listen to 听……(讲话)
live on 靠……为生
look after 照料；照顾
look at 看；观看
look for 寻找
look forward to 期待着
look like 看上去像
look out 注意；留神
look up 查寻；抬头看
lose one’s life 丧生
lose one’s way 迷路
lose temper 发脾气
lose weight 减肥
make a decision 作出决定
make a film 拍电影
make a fire 生火
make a living 谋生
make a mistake 出差错；犯错误
make a noise 弄出声
make friends with 与……交朋友
make fun of 拿……开玩笑
make money 挣钱；赚钱
make progress 取得进步
make the bed 整理床铺
make up one’s mind 下决心
mobile phone 手机
next to 紧挨着；紧靠着
no longer / not … any longer 不再
not … at all (用来加强语气)一点也不，根本不
now and then/again 时而；偶尔
of course 当然
on average 平均；通常
on business 有事；出差
on foot 步行；走路
on holiday 在休假
on one’s side 在某人一边
on the phone 在听电话
on the other hand 另外一方面
on the/one’s way (to) 在去……路上
on time 准时
on weekdays 在工作日
once every four years 每四年一次
once more/again 再次
one after another 一个接一个，连续地
out of 从……里出来；缺乏
out of date 过时
over and over 再三；一次次
pay attention to 注意
pay for 付……钱；买
pick out 挑选出
pick up 拾起
play a trick on 捉弄
play with 玩耍，摆弄
plenty of 大量的，充足的
point out 指出
praise sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人
prefer … to (比起……来)更喜欢
prepare for 准备
prevent … from 阻止……做
protect … from 保护……免受
provide … with 向……提供
put off 延期
put on 穿上；戴上；上演
put out 扑灭
put up 举起；挂起
refer to 参考；涉及；指的是
rely on 依靠
run away 逃跑
run out of 用完；耗尽
save one’s life 挽救某人生命
search for 搜寻；搜查
see … off 为……送行
sell out 售完
set out 动身，出发；着手做
shake hands with 与……握手
share … with 与……分享
shopping mall 大商场，大型购物中心
show off 炫耀
show sb. around 带某人参观
shut up 住口
so far 到目前为止
so that (表示目的)为了，以便
some day 将来有一天
sooner or later 迟早
stand for 代表
stay up 熬夜
stop … from 阻止……做
such as 例如
surf the Internet 上网
take a look 看一看
take an underground 乘地铁
take a message for sb. 给某人捎个口信
take away 拿走
take care of 照料
take charge of 负责，管理
take hold of 抓住
take notes 记笔记
take off 脱掉(衣物等)；起飞
take one’s advice 听从某人劝告
take out 取出
take part in 参加
take place 发生；举行
take the place of 取代
take up 开始从事
talk about 谈到
talk to/with sb. 与某人谈话
tell … from 区别；分辨
tell a lie 说谎
the same … as 与……同样
the week after next 下下周
think about 考虑(做某事的可行性)
think of 想起；想到
think over 仔细考虑
throw away 扔掉
to one’s joy/surprise 使某人高兴/惊奇的是
too … to 太……以至不能
try on 试穿
turn down/up (把音量)调低/高
turn into 变成
turn off 关掉(电灯，电视，收音机等)
turn on 开，旋开(电灯，电视，收音机等)
turn out 结果是；证明是
turn over 翻(车)；翻(页)；翻身
used to 过去常常
wait for 等候；等待
wake up 醒来；叫醒
what’s more 而且
with great care 非常小心
with pleasure 愉快地
with the help of 在……的帮助下
work out 做出；算出；制定出
worry about 为……而担心
would like/love (to) 想要(表示喜欢，愿意)，很想；很愿意
would rather 宁愿，宁可