吉林省长春市榆树市榆树市八号镇第三中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学英语试题

吉林省长春市榆树市榆树市八号镇第三中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学英语试题
一、选择题（每题1分，共15分）
1． You'd better get your hair ____. It is too long.
A．cuts B．cut C．cutting D．to cut
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你最好剪头发。它太长了。短语get sth done让某事被做，cut剪切，动词，过去分词是cut，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。积累常见固定搭配，能够在具体语境中运用。
2． Don't hurry him. You will just have to be ____ and wait until he finishes the work.
A．nervous B．strict C．patient D．serious
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：不要催他。你只需要耐心等待，直到他完成工作。A紧张的，B严格的，C耐心的，D严肃的，根据 wait until he finishes the work 等他完成工作，因此是要耐心的，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。提升词汇积累量，根据语境和句意确定所需词汇。
3． —Tom，why does Paul look so ____？
—Because he failed his math exam.
A．tiny B．happy C．down D．crazy
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，为什么保罗看起来如此低落？——因为他的数学考试不及格。A微小的，B开心的，C失落的，D疯狂的，根据 Because he failed his math exam. 因为他的数学考试不及格，可知看起来是失落的，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意从语境判断所需词汇，多练习，提升做题准确率。
4． The poor boy was born ____ a weak heart. We're going to raise money for him next week.
A．at B．on C．in D．with
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个可怜的男孩天生心脏虚弱。我们将在下周为他筹集资金。A在，B在上面，C在里面，D和，短语be born with sth，与生俱来……，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。涉及介词的题目可从含义方面以及固定搭配方面去解决。
5． —Do you think the man is____，Mr. Smith？
—No ，he only wants to play a trick ____us，dear.
A．died； on B．dead； with C．died； with D．dead； on
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词原级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为那个人死了吗，先生。 史密斯？——不，他只是想捉弄我们，亲爱的。died死亡，过去式，dead死的，形容词，系动词is后接形容词作表语，短语play a trick on sb捉弄某人，固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词作表语以及固定搭配。die无被动语态，因此be后面应用形容词，提升固定搭配的积累，多练习巩固。
6． —Have you ever read the novel ____by the young writer？
—No. But I hear it's very interesting.
A．written B．write C．to write D．writing
【答案】A
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你读过这位年轻作家写的小说吗？——没有。 但我听说这很有趣。根据 by the young writer 由这位年轻作家，可知应用过去分词表示被动，故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。掌握过去分词作非谓语动词表示被动的用法。
7． The ring is made ____ silver and it is made ____ France.
A．of； by B．of； in C．into； by D．into； in
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：戒指由银制成，在法国制造。silver银，一种材质，短语be made of sth由……制成，第一个空用of，France法国，地名，应用be made in在……被制成，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。掌握常见made相关的固定搭配，能够结合语境确定所需词汇。
8． —Is that Ms. Jones' car？
—It ____ be hers. She has just gone for a meeting in her car.
A．may not B．shouldn't C．can't D．mustn't
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——那是琼斯女士的车吗？——不可能是她的。她刚开车去开会了。A可能不是，B不应该，C不可能，D禁止，根据 She has just gone for a meeting in her car. 她刚刚在车里开会，因此推断车不可能是她的，比较有把握，表示有把握的否定推测，应用can't，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词表示推测。掌握情态动词的意思，注意常用于推测的情态动词是can，must，may。
9． —I don't know ____next.
—Let's ask our teacher for help.
A．what to do B．what should I do
C．how to do D．how I should do
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道下一步该怎么做。——让我们向老师寻求帮助。动词know后面缺乏宾语，选项B是疑问句，不能做宾语从句，可排除，选项C应是how to do it，选项D的连接词how不对，应用what做从句的宾语，选项A是特殊疑问词+不定式的结构，符合题意，故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词+不定式作宾语。注意宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，容易混淆的结构：what to do和how to do it。
10． The bad weather stopped them ____ the science museum last Sunday.
A．to visit B．from visiting C．visit D．visited
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：恶劣的天气阻止了他们上周日参观科学博物馆。固定短语，stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意积累固定短语，多练习，提升词汇的熟练度。
11． Remember to ____ the electricity and water in your house before leaving for holiday.
A．get off B．shut off C．put off D．cut off
【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：记得在度假前关闭家里的水电。A下车，B关闭，C推迟，D切断，根据 the electricity and water in your house before leaving for holiday 可知是在度假前……家里的水电，因此是关闭，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。应掌握动词短语的含义，能够根据语境确定所需词汇。
12．The expressions they use might whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.
A．instead of B．lead in to C．because of D．depend on
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他们使用的表达法可能取决于他们正在同谁讲话或者他们彼此有多么熟悉。instead of意为“代替”;lead in to意为“引入”;because of意为“因为”;depend on意为“依靠,依赖”。根据句意，故答案为D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断答案，注意前后的逻辑关系。
13．—Mom, let's _________to see Aunt Laura on our way home.
—Good idea!
A．drop by B．wait for C．look for D．pass by
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，在回家的路上我们去看劳拉姑姑吧？——好主意。A： drop by顺路拜访；B： wait for等待；C： look for寻找；D： pass by经过。根据on our way home. 可知是在回家的路上顺路拜访劳拉阿姨。故答案是A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意识记固定搭配dropby的意思和用法。
14． Look at that girl____is helping Lucy.
A．who B．whose C．what D．whom
【答案】A
【知识点】who引导的定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：看看那个帮助露西的女孩。句子是定语从句，先行词是the girl，在从句中做主语，故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句。定语从句应先注意判定先行词，然后把先行词代入从句，判断在从句中所作的成分。
15． To help me get better grades this term, my mom warns me ____so many computer games, and my dad suggests ____more exercises.
A．not to play；to do B．don't play；to do
C．not to play；doing D．don't play；doing
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：为了帮助我在这个学期取得更好的成绩，我妈妈警告我不要玩那么多电脑游戏，我爸爸建议多做练习。固定短语warn sb not to do sth，警告某人不做某事，短语suggest doing sth建议做某事，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。应注意积累常见固定搭配，多练习，提升熟练度和做题正确率。
二、交际运用 （5分）
交际运用
A：Hello!Wang Kai.This is your uncle Tom.
B：Hi!Uncle Tom.How are you？
A：I'm OK.　16． 　
B：I'm studying English now.
A：　17． 　
B：No.The NCP epidemic situation（新型冠状病毒疫情） hasn't been over.　18． 　
A：How do you study English then？
B：　19． 　
A：How do you hand in your homework？
B：　20． 　
A：That sounds interesting!
A.My teacher doesn't go to work. B.We can't go to school. C.I hand in my homework by e-mailing my teacher. D.What are you doing？ E.I'm studying English by taking online classes. F.Your school has begun？
【答案】16．D；17．F；18．B；19．E；20．C
【知识点】补全对话；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一则对话，汤姆叔叔和王凯谈论了新冠疫情之下的学习。
A.My teacher doesn't go to work.我的老师不去上班。
B.We can't go to school.我们不能上学。
C.I hand in my homework by e—mailing my teacher.我通过电子邮件向老师交作业。
D.What are you doing？你在干什么？
E.I'm studying English by taking online classes.我正在通过在线课程学习英语。
F.Your school has begun？你的学校开学了？
【点评】考查补全对话。理解选项，根据语境和前后文确定所需语句，使得前呼后应。
16．根据后文呢的 I'm studying English now. 可知我现在正在学习英语。因此询问你在做什么，故选D。
17．根据回答 No. 可知应用一般疑问句提问，故选F。
18．根据 The NCP epidemic situation（新型冠状病毒疫情） hasn't been over. 新型冠状病毒疫情还没有结束，结合前一句询问是否开学，因此不能上学，故选B。
19．根据 How do you study English then？ 可知那你是怎么学习英语的呢，应回答学习方式，故选E。
20．根据问句 How do you hand in your homework？ 你是怎么提交作业的呢，应回答提交作业的方式，故选C。
三、完形填空（15分）
完形填空
When I was 12 years old，I already knew that my teen years were going to be the 21． years of my life.I was a total outsider，bullied（被欺凌） at school.I felt completely 22． in my small town.
But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14，I 23． my problem into a passion（热情）for helping others.The chance to practice kindness made me 24． like my life had a greater purpose.The more positive（正向的） energy I shared，the more kindness and appreciation（感激）I received.I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people，especially 25． ，and help them feel less alone.
Books were my true friends back then.I was so 26． that the writers wrote those books.The kindness they offered me with 27． books saved my life.One of my biggest dreams was to become a writer 28． I could write books that would help other teenagers.
After the terrible 29． at school and at home，I made a choice to take the positive road in the next steps of my journey.Now I am doing 30． I was dreaming of.I have been a full— time writer of teen novels 31． 2007 and want to thank for this amazing chance to reach out to 32． every single day.
Kindness saved me when I needed 33． the most. 34． small acts of kindness can change someone's life.You never 35． what someone else is going through.But by practicing daily kindness，you become a host of your own life.
21．A．best B．worst C．luckiest D．sweetest
22．A．excited B．happy C．calm D．alone
23．A．turned B．traded C．hit D．provided
24．A．feels B．feeling C．feel D．felt
25．A．adults B．teenagers C．friends D．books
26．A．helpful B．useful C．thankful D．careful
27．A．my B．its C．his D．their
28．A．but B．though C．unless D．so
29．A．experiences B．fights C．arguments D．instructions
30．A．that B．which C．how D．what
31．A．after B．before C．since D．until
32．A．passengers B．readers C．teachers D．patients
33．A．education B．thanks C．help D．cost
34．A．Even B．Still C．Also D．Yet
35．A．punish B．know C．hurt D．knock
【答案】21．B；22．D；23．A；24．C；25．B；26．C；27．D；28．D；29．A；30．D；31．C；32．B；33．C；34．A；35．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者通过书本上给予的善良，改变了他的生活，变得积极和乐于助人，后来成为了全职青少年小说作家。
【点评】考查完形填空。在填空时，可以通过排除法来确定答案。如果某个选项与前后文的意思明显不符，或者与文章的主题和结构不符，那么可以排除这个选项，从而缩小答案的范围。
21．句意：当我 12 岁的时候，我已经知道我的青少年时期将会是我生活中最糟糕的时期。A最好的，B最糟糕的，C最幸运的，D最甜的，根据后文的I was a total outsider，bullied（被欺凌） at school.我在学校被欺凌，感觉在小镇上完全孤立无援。可知是最糟糕的，故选B。
22．句意：感觉在小镇上完全孤立无援。A兴奋的，B开心的，C沉静的，D孤独的，根据前文的I was a total outsider，bullied（被欺凌） at school.我在学校被欺凌，因此感觉孤立，故选D。
23．句意：将我的问题变成了帮助他人的热情。A转变，B贸易，C打击，D提供，短语turn sth into...把……转变成……，固定搭配，故选A。
24．句意：实践善良使我觉得自己的生活有了更大的意义。A感觉，三单式，B感觉，动名词，C感觉，原型，D感觉，过去式，短语make sb do sth让某人做某事，make后接不带to的不定式，故选C。
25．句意：我意识到，我人生的目标将是去接触人们，尤其是青少年，帮助他们感到不那么孤独。A成年人，B青少年，C朋友，D书本，根据后文的I could write books that would help other teenagers.可知这样我就可以写一些帮助其他青少年的书，因此是特别想帮助青少年，故选B。
26．句意：我非常感激那些作家写了那些书。A有帮助的，B有用的，C感激的，D小心的，根据Books were my true friends back then.可知在那段日子里，书籍是我的真正朋友，因此是感激的，故选C。
27．句意：他们用他们的书给我的善意救了我的命。A我的，B它的，C他的，D他们的，书本是那些作家写的，因此是他们的书本，用their，故选D。
28．句意：我最大的梦想之一就是成为一名作家，这样我就可以写一些帮助其他青少年的书。A但是，B虽然，C除非，D所以，成为作家是原因，写书帮助青少年是结果，应用so连接，表示因果关系，故选D。
29．句意：在可怕的学校和家庭经历之后，我选择在接下来的旅程中走积极的道路。A经历，B打架，C争吵，D指导，从前文可知，作者在学校受到欺凌，因此是糟糕的经历，故选A。
30．句意：现在我正在实现我所梦想的。A那个，B哪一个，C怎样，D什么，doing后接宾语从句，从句中介词of后缺乏宾语，应用what充当，故选D。
31．句意：从 2007 年以来，我一直是一名全职青少年小说作家。A在之后，B在之前，C自从，D直到，句子是现在完成时，应用since+时间点，表示时间状语，故选C。
32．句意：感谢这个绝佳的机会，每天都能与读者接触。A乘客，B读者，C老师，D病人，作者成为了作家，因此能接触到读者，故选B。
33．句意：善良在我最需要帮助的时候拯救了我。A教育，B感谢，C帮助，D花销，从前文可知，作者经历欺凌，因此是需要帮助的，故选C。
34．句意：即使是小小的善举也能改变某人的一生。A甚至，B仍然，C也，D然而，根据 small acts of kindness can change someone's life.小小的举动能改变某人的一生，前后是转折关系，应用副词even，故选A。
35．句意：你永远不知道别人正在经历什么。A惩罚，B知道，C伤害，D撞击，根据what someone else is going through.别人正在经历什么，因此是知道，故选B。
四、阅读理解（30分）
阅读理解
High Quality Silk Made—In—China Scarf
Material Silk
Size 90cm×90cm
Color According to customer requests
Design patterns Customer design
Designer design
Our Company Partner design
Place of origin（产地） Ningbo，China
Price US ＄3.5——6.6/Piece
Our service：
⒈Any questions will be answered within 24 hours.
⒉Professional producer.
⒊After—sales service.
⑴All products will be strictly tested for quality.
⑵All products will be well packed before shipping.
⑶We assure that the product will be exchanged（交换）free of charge in case of bad quality.
⒋Ways of payment.
You can pay for the order by credit card，telegraphic transfer（电汇），or cash.
36．What is the scarf made of
A．Wool. B．Cotton. C．Silk. D．Paper.
37．What is the size of the scarf
A．90cm×100cm. B．90cm×90cm.
C．50cm×90cm. D．As customer requests.
38．How many design patterns are mentioned in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
39．Which of the following is NOT true
A．The scarf is made in Ningbo.
B．The company will provide good after—sales service.
C．The color of the scarf can be chosen by the customer.
D．You can pay for your order in four ways.
40．Where may the information above come from
A．A shopping website. B．A storybook.
C．A famous novel. D．A music website.
【答案】36．C
37．B
38．C
39．D
40．A
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国制的高质量丝巾，包括材质，尺寸，产地，样式价格，服务等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
36．细节题。根据表格第二栏Material中的Silk可知，材料是丝绸，故选C。
37．细节题。根据表格第三栏的Size中的 90cm×90cm 可知，尺寸是 90cm×90cm ，故选B。
38．细节题。根据表格第五栏的 Design patterns 可知设计图案有三种： Customer design ， Designer design 和 Our Company Partner design ，故选C。
39．细节题。根据最后一段的You can pay for the order by credit card，telegraphic transfer（电汇），or cash.可知您可以通过信用卡，电汇或现金支付订单。共三种支付方式，不是四种，故选D。
40．推断题。通读全文可知，介绍了中国制的高质量丝巾，包括材质，尺寸，产地，样式价格，服务等信息，很有可能从购物网站看到，故选A。
阅读理解
As a student，I was most afraid to answer questions in class，and I found that the students around were just like me.At the beginning of each class，when the teacher asked a question，I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me.One day，in a foreign language class，Mr.Black gave us a lesson.He wanted us to be active in class.So he asked us some questions，but no one answered. "Let me tell you a story first，" he said. "When I came to the United States to study，the university often invited famous people to make speeches.Before the beginning of every speech，I found an interesting thing.The students around me always took a cardboard（纸板）folded in half，wrote their names in bold（粗体的） with the most eye-catching color，and then placed the cardboard on the seat.So when the speaker needed the answers from the students，he could see and call a listener's name directly." "I couldn't understand that.My classmate told me the speakers were all top people，who meant chances.When your answer was to his surprise，it meant he might give you more chances.In fact，I really saw a few students get great chances because of that." After listening to the story，I understood that the chance will not find you itself.You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance on the card.
41．What did Mr.Black want the students to do in his class
A．Read loudly. B．Take notes carefully.
C．Be active. D．Listen to him quietly.
42．How did the writer's classmates behave（表现）when they were asked questions
A．They raised their hands. B．They shook their hands.
C．They closed their eyes. D．They lowered their heads.
43．How did the speaker get to know the students' names
A．He got them from the computer.
B．He saw the cardboards on the seats.
C．He asked the students for their names.
D．He got them from the name list on the teacher's desk.
44．What does the underlined word "eye—catching" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．引人注目的 B．眼睛疼痛的 C．目光呆滞的 D．泪眼朦胧的
45．What does the writer mainly tell us
A．Doing as others do is necessary.
B．Answering questions bravely is easy.
C．Attracting others' attention is interesting.
D．Showing yourself bravely can win chances.
【答案】41．C
42．D
43．B
44．A
45．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者从外教老师的故事中明白了要大胆发言的道理，必须随时展示自己，才能找到机会。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
41．细节题。根据文中的He wanted us to be active in class.可知他希望我们在课堂上能积极一些，故选C。
42．细节题。根据文章开头的I was most afraid to answer questions in class，and I found that the students around were just like me.At the beginning of each class，when the teacher asked a question，I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me.可知我最害怕在课堂上回答问题，我发现周围的学生也和我一样。每节课开始时，当老师提出问题时，我总是低着头，因为我害怕老师会发现我，故选D。
43．细节题。根据文中的and then placed the cardboard on the seat.So when the speaker needed the answers from the students，he could see and call a listener's name directly.可知然后把纸板放在座位上。这样，当演讲者需要学生的答案时，他可以直接看到并叫出听众的名字，因此是直接从纸板上看到名字，故选B。
44．词义猜测题。根据文中的wrote their names in bold（粗体的） with the most eye—catching color，and then placed the cardboard on the seat.So when the speaker needed the answers from the students，he could see and call a listener's name directly可知用……的颜色写下他们的名字，然后把纸板放在座位上。这样，当演讲者需要学生的答案时，他可以直接看到并叫出听众的名字，因此是引人注目的颜色，故选A。
45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者从外教老师的故事中明白了要大胆发言的道理，必须随时展示自己，才能找到机会，因此要勇敢展示自己，才能获得机会，故选D。
阅读理解
The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you ll get your words mixed up（混合）and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can't understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor（幽默感），you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Don't be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It's better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you，because they don't understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is："Don't be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes."
46．The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is ____.
A．writing B．using it C．listening
47．What should you do in learning English
A．Be careful not to make any mistake.
B．Write as quickly as you can.
C．Speak English as much as you can.
48．When people laugh at your mistakes，you should ____.
A．not care B．be happy C．feel worried
49．When you make a mistake，you should ____.
A．keep quiet
B．get angry
C．keep your sense of humor
50．The story tells us：" ____"
A．Only foolish（愚蠢的）people make mistakes
B．Few people make mistakes
C．There is no one who doesn't make mistakes
【答案】46．B
47．C
48．A
49．C
50．C
【知识点】科普类；教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了学习语言的最好方法就是使用它。
【点评】考查阅读理解。提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
46．细节题。根据文章开头的The best way of learning a language is using it. 可知学习语言的最好方法就是使用它。故选B。
47．细节题。根据文中的 The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible.可知学习英语的最好方法就是尽可能多地用英语交流，故选C。
48．细节题。根据文中的 Don't be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. 可知如果人们似乎在嘲笑你的错误，不要不开心。故选A。
49．细节题。根据文中的 But if you keep your sense of humor（幽默感），you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. 可知但是，如果你保持幽默感，你总能对自己的错误开怀大笑，因此是要保持幽默感，故选C。
50．主旨大意题。根据最后的Don't be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.可知不要害怕犯错误，因为每个人都会犯错误，以此激励读者多使用外语，才能学好外语，故选C。
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。
Have you ever heard someone use the phrase"once in a blue moon"？People use this expression to describe something that they do not do very often.For example，someone might say that he tries to avoid eating sweets because they are unhealthy，but will eat chocolate"once in a blue moon".Or someone who does not usually like to go to the beach might say"I visit the shore once in a blue moon." While many people use this phrase，not everyone knows the meaning behind it.
The first thing to know is that the moon itself is never really blue.This is just an expression.In fact，the phrase "blue moon"has to do with the shape of the moon，not the color.
As the moon travels around the earth，it appears to change shape.We associate（联系） certain names with certain shapes of the moon.For example，when we can see a small part of the moon，it is called a crescent moon.A crescent is a shape that looks like the tip（尖端） of a fingernail （指甲）.When we cannot see the moon at all，it is called a new moon.When we can see the whole moon，it is called a full moon.Usually，there is only one full moon every month.Sometimes，however，there will be two full moons in one month.When this happens，the second full moon is called a"blue moon".
Over the next 20 years，there will only be 15 blue moons.As you can see，a blue moon is a very rare（罕见的） event.This fact has led people to use the expression"once in a blue moon"to describe other very rare events in their lives.
51．If Simon hardly ever tells jokes，we can say Simon tells jokes once in a blue moon.
52．When we can only see a small part of the moon，it is called a full moon.
53．A blue moon happens when there are two full moons in one month in nature.
54．A blue moon happens more than once a year over the next twenty years.
55．A blue moon is a very rare event that has to do with the shape of the moon.
【答案】51．正确
52．错误
53．正确
54．错误
55．正确
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要解释了once in a blue moon这个短语的含义。
【点评】考查阅读判断。学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
51．根据文章最后的This fact has led people to use the expression"once in a blue moon"to describe other very rare events in their lives.可知这个事实使得人们用"once in a blue moon"这个表达来形容他们生活中其他非常罕见的事件。题干表示"如果西蒙几乎从不讲笑话，我们可以说西蒙在蓝月亮里讲过一次笑话。"符合题意，故填正确。
52．根据第三段的when we can see a small part of the moon，it is called a crescent moon.可知当我们能看到月亮的一部分时，它被称为新月，题干说法不正确，故填错误。
53．根据第三段的there will be two full moons in one month.When this happens，the second full moon is called a"blue moon".可知有时一个月会有两个满月。当这种情况发生时，第二个满月被称为"blue moon"，题干说法正确，故填正确。
54．根据第四段的Over the next 20 years，there will only be 15 blue moons.可知在接下来的 20 年里，只会出现 15 次蓝月，因此题干说法错误，故填错误。
55．根据第三段的there will be two full moons in one month.When this happens，the second full moon is called a"blue moon".可知有时一个月会有两个满月。当这种情况发生时，第二个满月被称为"blue moon"，以及第四段的As you can see，a blue moon is a very rare（罕见的） event.可知从可见，蓝月是非常罕见的事件，因此题干说法正确，故填正确。
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
There are many holidays and festivals. Dads have Father's Day Mums have Mother's Day But do our grandparents have a special festival？Yes，they do!
The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for older people in China. It started long ago. The festival is on lunar September 9th. On this day，people show love and respect to their grandparents.
There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect. When an older person enters a room，everyone stands. People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we present a book to an older person，two hands are used. Young people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus.
Respecting older people is a tradition in China. That's because the Chinese know that older people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn. Chinese people are proud of being old.
In Western countries，however，older people seldom think they are old. They are called "seniors" instead of "old people". They'd rather do everything themselves. Even after retirement （退休） they take up hobbies，part—time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well.
Westerners respect their older people，too. Usually，seniors don't have to buy tickets for trains and buses. They are given discounts （打折） in stores and restaurants.
But Western seniors don't often live with their children—they live alone. For holidays the family usually gather at the grandparents' home，and a great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for grown children to show their respect.
56．When is the double ninth Festival？
57．How many ways in which Chinese people express their respect are mentioned？
58．What can the young learn from older people？
59．Can seniors in Western countries take the trains for free？
60．How do Western grown children show their respect？
【答案】56．It's on lunar September 9th.
57．Four.
58．They can learn knowledge and experience.
59．Yes，they can.
60．By giving a great smile and a warm hug.
【知识点】社会文化类；科普类；记叙文；传统节日
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了在中国老人的节日——重阳节，以及中西方对老人观点态度的差异。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，要注意答句人称和时态的准确。
56．根据第二段的The festival is on lunar September 9th.可知节日是在农历的九月九日，故填 It's on lunar September 9th.
57．根据第三段的When an older person enters a room，everyone stands. People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we present a book to an older person，two hands are used. Young people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus. 可知当一个年长的人进入一个房间时，大家都站着。人们从最老到最年轻地进行介绍。当我们向一个年长的人递一本书时，用两只手。年轻人总是愿意在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上给年长者让座。因此共四种方式，故填 Four.
58．根据第四段的 That's because the Chinese know that older people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn.可知这是因为中国人知道，老年人拥有的知识和经验是年轻人可以学习的，故填 They can learn knowledge and experience.
59．根据第六段的Westerners respect their older people，too. Usually，seniors don't have to buy tickets for trains and buses. 可知西方人也尊敬他们的老年人。通常，老年人不需要为火车和公共汽车买票，因此是能免费乘火车，故填 Yes，they can.
60．根据最后一段的 For holidays the family usually gather at the grandparents' home，and a great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for grown children to show their respect. 可知在假期，家庭通常聚集在祖父母的家里，而成年子女对父母露出一个灿烂的微笑和一个温暖的拥抱，足以表达他们的尊敬，故填 By giving a great smile and a warm hug.
五、综合实践（10分）
短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When Chen Lihui，the performer of Fujian Puppetry （ 木偶表演艺术），controlled a puppet to move his body，nearly 200 kids in the room laughed together.
Chen performed the wonderful　61． 　（tradition） art to the students and teachers of Paint Branch Elementary School in Maryland，the US on Wednesday.
The headmaster of the school said， "He tells his stories　62． 　 moving his puppet.It's the first time that we have seen such 　63． 　 interesting Chinese puppet show.We were very amazed at it and kept　64． 　（say） wow，wow，wow!"
Chen said， "In the past，　65． 　I finished all the performances，I left quickly.People didn't know me and I didn't know them， 　66． 　.This time，I was able to interact （ 互 动 ） with 　67． 　many people that I could have a chance to experience real American life.It felt completely different."
After the show，a few students　68． 　（invite） to have a try.Chen also offered　69． 　（they） a lot of different puppets.The headmaster said， "Everyone would like to watch his performance for a much　70． 　（long） time.Everyone has realized that in this age of technology，this is a wonderful way to enjoy and learn in life."
【答案】61．traditional；62．by；63．an；64．saying；65．after；66．either；67．so；68．were invited；69．them；70．longer
【知识点】语法填空；文学艺术类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了福建木偶表演艺术家陈丽辉在美国为学校老师学生表演木偶。
【点评】考查语法填空。应注意综合运用各种语法知识，固定搭配，词性转换，单复数，最高级比较级等。
61．句意：陈丽辉于周三在美国马里兰州的 Paint Branch 小学为学生们和老师们表演了这一精彩的传统艺术。tradition传统，名词，art艺术，名词，前面应用形容词修饰，traditional传统的，形容词，故填traditional。
62．句意：他通过操控木偶来讲述他的故事。 moving his puppet 操控木偶是讲故事的方式，应用介词by表示方式，故填by。
63．句意：这是我们第一次看到如此有趣的中国木偶表演。such如此，形容词，其后修饰名词，show是可数名词单数，应用不定冠词限定，interesting是元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。
64．句意：我们对此非常惊讶，不停地惊叹：哇，哇，哇！"短语keep doing sth一直做某事，其后接动名词，故填saying。
65．句意：过去，我完成所有表演后，我很快就离开了。根据 I left quickly 我很快就离开了，可知应是完成表演后，应用连词after在之后连接，故填after。
66．句意：人们不认识我，我也不认识他们。句子表示和人们一样，也都不认识，句子是否定句，应用either也，副词，故填either。
67．句意：这次，我能够与如此多人互动，有机会体验真正的美国生活。many很多的，形容词，应用副词修饰，so many如此多的，应用副词so，表示程度，故填so。
68．句意：演出结束后，一些学生被邀请尝试一下。主语 students 和动词invite是动宾关系，应用被动语态，结构为be+done，结合时态为一般过去时，主语是复数，be用were，故填 were invited 。
69．句意：陈丽辉还给他们提供了许多不同的木偶。offer sb sth给某人提供某物，offer提供，动词，其后接人称代词宾格，故填them。
70．句意：每个人都想再看他表演更长时间。已经表演结束，这是隐含着对比，想要看更长的时间，longer更长的，故填longer。
六、书面表达（20分）
日前，一名即将毕业的初三学生写了一篇短文，感谢父母给他提供的快乐生活；感谢勤奋的老师们和给予他的耐心帮助；感谢同学们一直和他一起学习与玩耍。请你将短文补充完整，每空一词。
In my life，I get lots of help and love.Now I want to show my thanks. First，I want to thank my parents.They　71． 　a happy life for me.They do much for me and give me so much love.Second，I want to thank my teachers.They are very　72． 　.When I have problems with my study，they are so patient 　73． 　me and help me solve them.Third，I want to thank my 　74． 　.We always study and play 　75． 　and they make me feel less lonely.I hope everyone is in good health and has a better future.
【答案】71．provide provide；72．hard—working；73．with；74．classmates；75．together
【知识点】短文填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要表达了对老师，同学和父母的感谢以及祝愿。
【点评】考查短文填空。根据句意和语境确定所需词汇和正确的形式。
71．句意：他们为我提供了一个幸福的生活。短语provide sth for sb为某人提供某物，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填provide。
72．句意：他们非常辛勤。因为是老师，所以是辛勤的，如园丁一般，hard-working辛勤的，符合形容词，故填hard-working。
73．句意：当我学习遇到困难时，他们会很耐心地帮助我解决问题。短语be patient with sb耐心对待某人，故填with。
74．句意：第三，我要感谢我的同学们。根据 We always study可知我们总是一起学习，因此是同学，classmate同学，应用复数形式，故填classmates。
75．句意：我们总是在一起学习和玩耍，他们让我感到不那么孤独。根据 they make me feel less lonely 可知他们让我感到不那么孤独，因此是一起学习，together一起，故填together。
76．节日让我们快乐，节日也给我们以独特的感受. 假如你是王文，代表学校参加某英文网站以"My Favorite Festival"为题开展的征文活动，请你根据下面的提示和要求，从中西方节日中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
提示：1. 说出一个你喜欢的节日，并说明理由. 2. 描述自身的一次经历或你通常是怎样度过这个节日的；3. 谈谈你对这个节日的感受或建议.
要求：1. 不少于80词；2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；3. 短文要包含所有的提示要点，可适当发挥.
【答案】Would you like to know something about our Chinese traditional festivals？There are many traditional festivals in China. They are called Spring Festival，Mid—Autumn Day and other festivals. Let me tell you something about Spring Festival.
In fact，Spring Festival is the beginning of a new year. It is the most important traditional holiday in China. A few days before the festival，I often clean my house. I can decorate houses with beautiful flowers and pictures. After that，we wear their new clothes.
On the eve of the festival，family members usually get together and have big meals at home. At midnight，they set off fireworks to welcome the new day. During the festival，kids can get some money from old people. They only play and play，parents aren't angry to them. It usually lasts for 15 days. During it，people visit their relatives and friends，they often talk about what they did last year.
Welcome to China to spend this holiday together!What happy days we have!
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，围绕" My Favorite Festival "展开写作，介绍自己最爱的节日，应包括所有的要点提示，可适当补充发挥，注意文章时态应以一般现在时为主，写作时注意行文的连贯，正确使用连接词，使得内容连贯，逻辑通顺。
【点评】这篇文章具体的介绍了中国的春节，时间，意义以及节日活动，同时也介绍了作者自己的过节经历，内容丰富生动，其中运用的句型和短语使得文章非常具有可读性，一些短语如 the beginning of ， the eve of the festival ， set off等，句型如There are many traditional festivals in China. 以及 I can decorate houses with beautiful flowers and pictures. 为文章增色不少。
1 / 1吉林省长春市榆树市榆树市八号镇第三中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学英语试题
一、选择题（每题1分，共15分）
1． You'd better get your hair ____. It is too long.
A．cuts B．cut C．cutting D．to cut
2． Don't hurry him. You will just have to be ____ and wait until he finishes the work.
A．nervous B．strict C．patient D．serious
3． —Tom，why does Paul look so ____？
—Because he failed his math exam.
A．tiny B．happy C．down D．crazy
4． The poor boy was born ____ a weak heart. We're going to raise money for him next week.
A．at B．on C．in D．with
5． —Do you think the man is____，Mr. Smith？
—No ，he only wants to play a trick ____us，dear.
A．died； on B．dead； with C．died； with D．dead； on
6． —Have you ever read the novel ____by the young writer？
—No. But I hear it's very interesting.
A．written B．write C．to write D．writing
7． The ring is made ____ silver and it is made ____ France.
A．of； by B．of； in C．into； by D．into； in
8． —Is that Ms. Jones' car？
—It ____ be hers. She has just gone for a meeting in her car.
A．may not B．shouldn't C．can't D．mustn't
9． —I don't know ____next.
—Let's ask our teacher for help.
A．what to do B．what should I do
C．how to do D．how I should do
10． The bad weather stopped them ____ the science museum last Sunday.
A．to visit B．from visiting C．visit D．visited
11． Remember to ____ the electricity and water in your house before leaving for holiday.
A．get off B．shut off C．put off D．cut off
12．The expressions they use might whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.
A．instead of B．lead in to C．because of D．depend on
13．—Mom, let's _________to see Aunt Laura on our way home.
—Good idea!
A．drop by B．wait for C．look for D．pass by
14． Look at that girl____is helping Lucy.
A．who B．whose C．what D．whom
15． To help me get better grades this term, my mom warns me ____so many computer games, and my dad suggests ____more exercises.
A．not to play；to do B．don't play；to do
C．not to play；doing D．don't play；doing
二、交际运用 （5分）
交际运用
A：Hello!Wang Kai.This is your uncle Tom.
B：Hi!Uncle Tom.How are you？
A：I'm OK.　16． 　
B：I'm studying English now.
A：　17． 　
B：No.The NCP epidemic situation（新型冠状病毒疫情） hasn't been over.　18． 　
A：How do you study English then？
B：　19． 　
A：How do you hand in your homework？
B：　20． 　
A：That sounds interesting!
A.My teacher doesn't go to work. B.We can't go to school. C.I hand in my homework by e-mailing my teacher. D.What are you doing？ E.I'm studying English by taking online classes. F.Your school has begun？
三、完形填空（15分）
完形填空
When I was 12 years old，I already knew that my teen years were going to be the 21． years of my life.I was a total outsider，bullied（被欺凌） at school.I felt completely 22． in my small town.
But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14，I 23． my problem into a passion（热情）for helping others.The chance to practice kindness made me 24． like my life had a greater purpose.The more positive（正向的） energy I shared，the more kindness and appreciation（感激）I received.I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people，especially 25． ，and help them feel less alone.
Books were my true friends back then.I was so 26． that the writers wrote those books.The kindness they offered me with 27． books saved my life.One of my biggest dreams was to become a writer 28． I could write books that would help other teenagers.
After the terrible 29． at school and at home，I made a choice to take the positive road in the next steps of my journey.Now I am doing 30． I was dreaming of.I have been a full— time writer of teen novels 31． 2007 and want to thank for this amazing chance to reach out to 32． every single day.
Kindness saved me when I needed 33． the most. 34． small acts of kindness can change someone's life.You never 35． what someone else is going through.But by practicing daily kindness，you become a host of your own life.
21．A．best B．worst C．luckiest D．sweetest
22．A．excited B．happy C．calm D．alone
23．A．turned B．traded C．hit D．provided
24．A．feels B．feeling C．feel D．felt
25．A．adults B．teenagers C．friends D．books
26．A．helpful B．useful C．thankful D．careful
27．A．my B．its C．his D．their
28．A．but B．though C．unless D．so
29．A．experiences B．fights C．arguments D．instructions
30．A．that B．which C．how D．what
31．A．after B．before C．since D．until
32．A．passengers B．readers C．teachers D．patients
33．A．education B．thanks C．help D．cost
34．A．Even B．Still C．Also D．Yet
35．A．punish B．know C．hurt D．knock
四、阅读理解（30分）
阅读理解
High Quality Silk Made—In—China Scarf
Material Silk
Size 90cm×90cm
Color According to customer requests
Design patterns Customer design
Designer design
Our Company Partner design
Place of origin（产地） Ningbo，China
Price US ＄3.5——6.6/Piece
Our service：
⒈Any questions will be answered within 24 hours.
⒉Professional producer.
⒊After—sales service.
⑴All products will be strictly tested for quality.
⑵All products will be well packed before shipping.
⑶We assure that the product will be exchanged（交换）free of charge in case of bad quality.
⒋Ways of payment.
You can pay for the order by credit card，telegraphic transfer（电汇），or cash.
36．What is the scarf made of
A．Wool. B．Cotton. C．Silk. D．Paper.
37．What is the size of the scarf
A．90cm×100cm. B．90cm×90cm.
C．50cm×90cm. D．As customer requests.
38．How many design patterns are mentioned in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
39．Which of the following is NOT true
A．The scarf is made in Ningbo.
B．The company will provide good after—sales service.
C．The color of the scarf can be chosen by the customer.
D．You can pay for your order in four ways.
40．Where may the information above come from
A．A shopping website. B．A storybook.
C．A famous novel. D．A music website.
阅读理解
As a student，I was most afraid to answer questions in class，and I found that the students around were just like me.At the beginning of each class，when the teacher asked a question，I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me.One day，in a foreign language class，Mr.Black gave us a lesson.He wanted us to be active in class.So he asked us some questions，but no one answered. "Let me tell you a story first，" he said. "When I came to the United States to study，the university often invited famous people to make speeches.Before the beginning of every speech，I found an interesting thing.The students around me always took a cardboard（纸板）folded in half，wrote their names in bold（粗体的） with the most eye-catching color，and then placed the cardboard on the seat.So when the speaker needed the answers from the students，he could see and call a listener's name directly." "I couldn't understand that.My classmate told me the speakers were all top people，who meant chances.When your answer was to his surprise，it meant he might give you more chances.In fact，I really saw a few students get great chances because of that." After listening to the story，I understood that the chance will not find you itself.You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance on the card.
41．What did Mr.Black want the students to do in his class
A．Read loudly. B．Take notes carefully.
C．Be active. D．Listen to him quietly.
42．How did the writer's classmates behave（表现）when they were asked questions
A．They raised their hands. B．They shook their hands.
C．They closed their eyes. D．They lowered their heads.
43．How did the speaker get to know the students' names
A．He got them from the computer.
B．He saw the cardboards on the seats.
C．He asked the students for their names.
D．He got them from the name list on the teacher's desk.
44．What does the underlined word "eye—catching" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．引人注目的 B．眼睛疼痛的 C．目光呆滞的 D．泪眼朦胧的
45．What does the writer mainly tell us
A．Doing as others do is necessary.
B．Answering questions bravely is easy.
C．Attracting others' attention is interesting.
D．Showing yourself bravely can win chances.
阅读理解
The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you ll get your words mixed up（混合）and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can't understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor（幽默感），you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Don't be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It's better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you，because they don't understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is："Don't be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes."
46．The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is ____.
A．writing B．using it C．listening
47．What should you do in learning English
A．Be careful not to make any mistake.
B．Write as quickly as you can.
C．Speak English as much as you can.
48．When people laugh at your mistakes，you should ____.
A．not care B．be happy C．feel worried
49．When you make a mistake，you should ____.
A．keep quiet
B．get angry
C．keep your sense of humor
50．The story tells us：" ____"
A．Only foolish（愚蠢的）people make mistakes
B．Few people make mistakes
C．There is no one who doesn't make mistakes
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。
Have you ever heard someone use the phrase"once in a blue moon"？People use this expression to describe something that they do not do very often.For example，someone might say that he tries to avoid eating sweets because they are unhealthy，but will eat chocolate"once in a blue moon".Or someone who does not usually like to go to the beach might say"I visit the shore once in a blue moon." While many people use this phrase，not everyone knows the meaning behind it.
The first thing to know is that the moon itself is never really blue.This is just an expression.In fact，the phrase "blue moon"has to do with the shape of the moon，not the color.
As the moon travels around the earth，it appears to change shape.We associate（联系） certain names with certain shapes of the moon.For example，when we can see a small part of the moon，it is called a crescent moon.A crescent is a shape that looks like the tip（尖端） of a fingernail （指甲）.When we cannot see the moon at all，it is called a new moon.When we can see the whole moon，it is called a full moon.Usually，there is only one full moon every month.Sometimes，however，there will be two full moons in one month.When this happens，the second full moon is called a"blue moon".
Over the next 20 years，there will only be 15 blue moons.As you can see，a blue moon is a very rare（罕见的） event.This fact has led people to use the expression"once in a blue moon"to describe other very rare events in their lives.
51．If Simon hardly ever tells jokes，we can say Simon tells jokes once in a blue moon.
52．When we can only see a small part of the moon，it is called a full moon.
53．A blue moon happens when there are two full moons in one month in nature.
54．A blue moon happens more than once a year over the next twenty years.
55．A blue moon is a very rare event that has to do with the shape of the moon.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
There are many holidays and festivals. Dads have Father's Day Mums have Mother's Day But do our grandparents have a special festival？Yes，they do!
The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for older people in China. It started long ago. The festival is on lunar September 9th. On this day，people show love and respect to their grandparents.
There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect. When an older person enters a room，everyone stands. People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we present a book to an older person，two hands are used. Young people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus.
Respecting older people is a tradition in China. That's because the Chinese know that older people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn. Chinese people are proud of being old.
In Western countries，however，older people seldom think they are old. They are called "seniors" instead of "old people". They'd rather do everything themselves. Even after retirement （退休） they take up hobbies，part—time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well.
Westerners respect their older people，too. Usually，seniors don't have to buy tickets for trains and buses. They are given discounts （打折） in stores and restaurants.
But Western seniors don't often live with their children—they live alone. For holidays the family usually gather at the grandparents' home，and a great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for grown children to show their respect.
56．When is the double ninth Festival？
57．How many ways in which Chinese people express their respect are mentioned？
58．What can the young learn from older people？
59．Can seniors in Western countries take the trains for free？
60．How do Western grown children show their respect？
五、综合实践（10分）
短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When Chen Lihui，the performer of Fujian Puppetry （ 木偶表演艺术），controlled a puppet to move his body，nearly 200 kids in the room laughed together.
Chen performed the wonderful　61． 　（tradition） art to the students and teachers of Paint Branch Elementary School in Maryland，the US on Wednesday.
The headmaster of the school said， "He tells his stories　62． 　 moving his puppet.It's the first time that we have seen such 　63． 　 interesting Chinese puppet show.We were very amazed at it and kept　64． 　（say） wow，wow，wow!"
Chen said， "In the past，　65． 　I finished all the performances，I left quickly.People didn't know me and I didn't know them， 　66． 　.This time，I was able to interact （ 互 动 ） with 　67． 　many people that I could have a chance to experience real American life.It felt completely different."
After the show，a few students　68． 　（invite） to have a try.Chen also offered　69． 　（they） a lot of different puppets.The headmaster said， "Everyone would like to watch his performance for a much　70． 　（long） time.Everyone has realized that in this age of technology，this is a wonderful way to enjoy and learn in life."
六、书面表达（20分）
日前，一名即将毕业的初三学生写了一篇短文，感谢父母给他提供的快乐生活；感谢勤奋的老师们和给予他的耐心帮助；感谢同学们一直和他一起学习与玩耍。请你将短文补充完整，每空一词。
In my life，I get lots of help and love.Now I want to show my thanks. First，I want to thank my parents.They　71． 　a happy life for me.They do much for me and give me so much love.Second，I want to thank my teachers.They are very　72． 　.When I have problems with my study，they are so patient 　73． 　me and help me solve them.Third，I want to thank my 　74． 　.We always study and play 　75． 　and they make me feel less lonely.I hope everyone is in good health and has a better future.
76．节日让我们快乐，节日也给我们以独特的感受. 假如你是王文，代表学校参加某英文网站以"My Favorite Festival"为题开展的征文活动，请你根据下面的提示和要求，从中西方节日中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
提示：1. 说出一个你喜欢的节日，并说明理由. 2. 描述自身的一次经历或你通常是怎样度过这个节日的；3. 谈谈你对这个节日的感受或建议.
要求：1. 不少于80词；2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；3. 短文要包含所有的提示要点，可适当发挥.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你最好剪头发。它太长了。短语get sth done让某事被做，cut剪切，动词，过去分词是cut，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。积累常见固定搭配，能够在具体语境中运用。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：不要催他。你只需要耐心等待，直到他完成工作。A紧张的，B严格的，C耐心的，D严肃的，根据 wait until he finishes the work 等他完成工作，因此是要耐心的，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。提升词汇积累量，根据语境和句意确定所需词汇。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，为什么保罗看起来如此低落？——因为他的数学考试不及格。A微小的，B开心的，C失落的，D疯狂的，根据 Because he failed his math exam. 因为他的数学考试不及格，可知看起来是失落的，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意从语境判断所需词汇，多练习，提升做题准确率。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个可怜的男孩天生心脏虚弱。我们将在下周为他筹集资金。A在，B在上面，C在里面，D和，短语be born with sth，与生俱来……，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。涉及介词的题目可从含义方面以及固定搭配方面去解决。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词原级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为那个人死了吗，先生。 史密斯？——不，他只是想捉弄我们，亲爱的。died死亡，过去式，dead死的，形容词，系动词is后接形容词作表语，短语play a trick on sb捉弄某人，固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词作表语以及固定搭配。die无被动语态，因此be后面应用形容词，提升固定搭配的积累，多练习巩固。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你读过这位年轻作家写的小说吗？——没有。 但我听说这很有趣。根据 by the young writer 由这位年轻作家，可知应用过去分词表示被动，故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。掌握过去分词作非谓语动词表示被动的用法。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：戒指由银制成，在法国制造。silver银，一种材质，短语be made of sth由……制成，第一个空用of，France法国，地名，应用be made in在……被制成，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。掌握常见made相关的固定搭配，能够结合语境确定所需词汇。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——那是琼斯女士的车吗？——不可能是她的。她刚开车去开会了。A可能不是，B不应该，C不可能，D禁止，根据 She has just gone for a meeting in her car. 她刚刚在车里开会，因此推断车不可能是她的，比较有把握，表示有把握的否定推测，应用can't，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词表示推测。掌握情态动词的意思，注意常用于推测的情态动词是can，must，may。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道下一步该怎么做。——让我们向老师寻求帮助。动词know后面缺乏宾语，选项B是疑问句，不能做宾语从句，可排除，选项C应是how to do it，选项D的连接词how不对，应用what做从句的宾语，选项A是特殊疑问词+不定式的结构，符合题意，故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词+不定式作宾语。注意宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，容易混淆的结构：what to do和how to do it。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：恶劣的天气阻止了他们上周日参观科学博物馆。固定短语，stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意积累固定短语，多练习，提升词汇的熟练度。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：记得在度假前关闭家里的水电。A下车，B关闭，C推迟，D切断，根据 the electricity and water in your house before leaving for holiday 可知是在度假前……家里的水电，因此是关闭，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。应掌握动词短语的含义，能够根据语境确定所需词汇。
12．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他们使用的表达法可能取决于他们正在同谁讲话或者他们彼此有多么熟悉。instead of意为“代替”;lead in to意为“引入”;because of意为“因为”;depend on意为“依靠,依赖”。根据句意，故答案为D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断答案，注意前后的逻辑关系。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，在回家的路上我们去看劳拉姑姑吧？——好主意。A： drop by顺路拜访；B： wait for等待；C： look for寻找；D： pass by经过。根据on our way home. 可知是在回家的路上顺路拜访劳拉阿姨。故答案是A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意识记固定搭配dropby的意思和用法。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】who引导的定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：看看那个帮助露西的女孩。句子是定语从句，先行词是the girl，在从句中做主语，故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句。定语从句应先注意判定先行词，然后把先行词代入从句，判断在从句中所作的成分。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：为了帮助我在这个学期取得更好的成绩，我妈妈警告我不要玩那么多电脑游戏，我爸爸建议多做练习。固定短语warn sb not to do sth，警告某人不做某事，短语suggest doing sth建议做某事，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。应注意积累常见固定搭配，多练习，提升熟练度和做题正确率。
【答案】16．D；17．F；18．B；19．E；20．C
【知识点】补全对话；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一则对话，汤姆叔叔和王凯谈论了新冠疫情之下的学习。
A.My teacher doesn't go to work.我的老师不去上班。
B.We can't go to school.我们不能上学。
C.I hand in my homework by e—mailing my teacher.我通过电子邮件向老师交作业。
D.What are you doing？你在干什么？
E.I'm studying English by taking online classes.我正在通过在线课程学习英语。
F.Your school has begun？你的学校开学了？
【点评】考查补全对话。理解选项，根据语境和前后文确定所需语句，使得前呼后应。
16．根据后文呢的 I'm studying English now. 可知我现在正在学习英语。因此询问你在做什么，故选D。
17．根据回答 No. 可知应用一般疑问句提问，故选F。
18．根据 The NCP epidemic situation（新型冠状病毒疫情） hasn't been over. 新型冠状病毒疫情还没有结束，结合前一句询问是否开学，因此不能上学，故选B。
19．根据 How do you study English then？ 可知那你是怎么学习英语的呢，应回答学习方式，故选E。
20．根据问句 How do you hand in your homework？ 你是怎么提交作业的呢，应回答提交作业的方式，故选C。
【答案】21．B；22．D；23．A；24．C；25．B；26．C；27．D；28．D；29．A；30．D；31．C；32．B；33．C；34．A；35．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者通过书本上给予的善良，改变了他的生活，变得积极和乐于助人，后来成为了全职青少年小说作家。
【点评】考查完形填空。在填空时，可以通过排除法来确定答案。如果某个选项与前后文的意思明显不符，或者与文章的主题和结构不符，那么可以排除这个选项，从而缩小答案的范围。
21．句意：当我 12 岁的时候，我已经知道我的青少年时期将会是我生活中最糟糕的时期。A最好的，B最糟糕的，C最幸运的，D最甜的，根据后文的I was a total outsider，bullied（被欺凌） at school.我在学校被欺凌，感觉在小镇上完全孤立无援。可知是最糟糕的，故选B。
22．句意：感觉在小镇上完全孤立无援。A兴奋的，B开心的，C沉静的，D孤独的，根据前文的I was a total outsider，bullied（被欺凌） at school.我在学校被欺凌，因此感觉孤立，故选D。
23．句意：将我的问题变成了帮助他人的热情。A转变，B贸易，C打击，D提供，短语turn sth into...把……转变成……，固定搭配，故选A。
24．句意：实践善良使我觉得自己的生活有了更大的意义。A感觉，三单式，B感觉，动名词，C感觉，原型，D感觉，过去式，短语make sb do sth让某人做某事，make后接不带to的不定式，故选C。
25．句意：我意识到，我人生的目标将是去接触人们，尤其是青少年，帮助他们感到不那么孤独。A成年人，B青少年，C朋友，D书本，根据后文的I could write books that would help other teenagers.可知这样我就可以写一些帮助其他青少年的书，因此是特别想帮助青少年，故选B。
26．句意：我非常感激那些作家写了那些书。A有帮助的，B有用的，C感激的，D小心的，根据Books were my true friends back then.可知在那段日子里，书籍是我的真正朋友，因此是感激的，故选C。
27．句意：他们用他们的书给我的善意救了我的命。A我的，B它的，C他的，D他们的，书本是那些作家写的，因此是他们的书本，用their，故选D。
28．句意：我最大的梦想之一就是成为一名作家，这样我就可以写一些帮助其他青少年的书。A但是，B虽然，C除非，D所以，成为作家是原因，写书帮助青少年是结果，应用so连接，表示因果关系，故选D。
29．句意：在可怕的学校和家庭经历之后，我选择在接下来的旅程中走积极的道路。A经历，B打架，C争吵，D指导，从前文可知，作者在学校受到欺凌，因此是糟糕的经历，故选A。
30．句意：现在我正在实现我所梦想的。A那个，B哪一个，C怎样，D什么，doing后接宾语从句，从句中介词of后缺乏宾语，应用what充当，故选D。
31．句意：从 2007 年以来，我一直是一名全职青少年小说作家。A在之后，B在之前，C自从，D直到，句子是现在完成时，应用since+时间点，表示时间状语，故选C。
32．句意：感谢这个绝佳的机会，每天都能与读者接触。A乘客，B读者，C老师，D病人，作者成为了作家，因此能接触到读者，故选B。
33．句意：善良在我最需要帮助的时候拯救了我。A教育，B感谢，C帮助，D花销，从前文可知，作者经历欺凌，因此是需要帮助的，故选C。
34．句意：即使是小小的善举也能改变某人的一生。A甚至，B仍然，C也，D然而，根据 small acts of kindness can change someone's life.小小的举动能改变某人的一生，前后是转折关系，应用副词even，故选A。
35．句意：你永远不知道别人正在经历什么。A惩罚，B知道，C伤害，D撞击，根据what someone else is going through.别人正在经历什么，因此是知道，故选B。
【答案】36．C
37．B
38．C
39．D
40．A
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国制的高质量丝巾，包括材质，尺寸，产地，样式价格，服务等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
36．细节题。根据表格第二栏Material中的Silk可知，材料是丝绸，故选C。
37．细节题。根据表格第三栏的Size中的 90cm×90cm 可知，尺寸是 90cm×90cm ，故选B。
38．细节题。根据表格第五栏的 Design patterns 可知设计图案有三种： Customer design ， Designer design 和 Our Company Partner design ，故选C。
39．细节题。根据最后一段的You can pay for the order by credit card，telegraphic transfer（电汇），or cash.可知您可以通过信用卡，电汇或现金支付订单。共三种支付方式，不是四种，故选D。
40．推断题。通读全文可知，介绍了中国制的高质量丝巾，包括材质，尺寸，产地，样式价格，服务等信息，很有可能从购物网站看到，故选A。
【答案】41．C
42．D
43．B
44．A
45．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者从外教老师的故事中明白了要大胆发言的道理，必须随时展示自己，才能找到机会。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
41．细节题。根据文中的He wanted us to be active in class.可知他希望我们在课堂上能积极一些，故选C。
42．细节题。根据文章开头的I was most afraid to answer questions in class，and I found that the students around were just like me.At the beginning of each class，when the teacher asked a question，I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me.可知我最害怕在课堂上回答问题，我发现周围的学生也和我一样。每节课开始时，当老师提出问题时，我总是低着头，因为我害怕老师会发现我，故选D。
43．细节题。根据文中的and then placed the cardboard on the seat.So when the speaker needed the answers from the students，he could see and call a listener's name directly.可知然后把纸板放在座位上。这样，当演讲者需要学生的答案时，他可以直接看到并叫出听众的名字，因此是直接从纸板上看到名字，故选B。
44．词义猜测题。根据文中的wrote their names in bold（粗体的） with the most eye—catching color，and then placed the cardboard on the seat.So when the speaker needed the answers from the students，he could see and call a listener's name directly可知用……的颜色写下他们的名字，然后把纸板放在座位上。这样，当演讲者需要学生的答案时，他可以直接看到并叫出听众的名字，因此是引人注目的颜色，故选A。
45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者从外教老师的故事中明白了要大胆发言的道理，必须随时展示自己，才能找到机会，因此要勇敢展示自己，才能获得机会，故选D。
【答案】46．B
47．C
48．A
49．C
50．C
【知识点】科普类；教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了学习语言的最好方法就是使用它。
【点评】考查阅读理解。提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
46．细节题。根据文章开头的The best way of learning a language is using it. 可知学习语言的最好方法就是使用它。故选B。
47．细节题。根据文中的 The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible.可知学习英语的最好方法就是尽可能多地用英语交流，故选C。
48．细节题。根据文中的 Don't be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. 可知如果人们似乎在嘲笑你的错误，不要不开心。故选A。
49．细节题。根据文中的 But if you keep your sense of humor（幽默感），you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. 可知但是，如果你保持幽默感，你总能对自己的错误开怀大笑，因此是要保持幽默感，故选C。
50．主旨大意题。根据最后的Don't be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.可知不要害怕犯错误，因为每个人都会犯错误，以此激励读者多使用外语，才能学好外语，故选C。
【答案】51．正确
52．错误
53．正确
54．错误
55．正确
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要解释了once in a blue moon这个短语的含义。
【点评】考查阅读判断。学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
51．根据文章最后的This fact has led people to use the expression"once in a blue moon"to describe other very rare events in their lives.可知这个事实使得人们用"once in a blue moon"这个表达来形容他们生活中其他非常罕见的事件。题干表示"如果西蒙几乎从不讲笑话，我们可以说西蒙在蓝月亮里讲过一次笑话。"符合题意，故填正确。
52．根据第三段的when we can see a small part of the moon，it is called a crescent moon.可知当我们能看到月亮的一部分时，它被称为新月，题干说法不正确，故填错误。
53．根据第三段的there will be two full moons in one month.When this happens，the second full moon is called a"blue moon".可知有时一个月会有两个满月。当这种情况发生时，第二个满月被称为"blue moon"，题干说法正确，故填正确。
54．根据第四段的Over the next 20 years，there will only be 15 blue moons.可知在接下来的 20 年里，只会出现 15 次蓝月，因此题干说法错误，故填错误。
55．根据第三段的there will be two full moons in one month.When this happens，the second full moon is called a"blue moon".可知有时一个月会有两个满月。当这种情况发生时，第二个满月被称为"blue moon"，以及第四段的As you can see，a blue moon is a very rare（罕见的） event.可知从可见，蓝月是非常罕见的事件，因此题干说法正确，故填正确。
【答案】56．It's on lunar September 9th.
57．Four.
58．They can learn knowledge and experience.
59．Yes，they can.
60．By giving a great smile and a warm hug.
【知识点】社会文化类；科普类；记叙文；传统节日
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了在中国老人的节日——重阳节，以及中西方对老人观点态度的差异。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，要注意答句人称和时态的准确。
56．根据第二段的The festival is on lunar September 9th.可知节日是在农历的九月九日，故填 It's on lunar September 9th.
57．根据第三段的When an older person enters a room，everyone stands. People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we present a book to an older person，two hands are used. Young people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus. 可知当一个年长的人进入一个房间时，大家都站着。人们从最老到最年轻地进行介绍。当我们向一个年长的人递一本书时，用两只手。年轻人总是愿意在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上给年长者让座。因此共四种方式，故填 Four.
58．根据第四段的 That's because the Chinese know that older people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn.可知这是因为中国人知道，老年人拥有的知识和经验是年轻人可以学习的，故填 They can learn knowledge and experience.
59．根据第六段的Westerners respect their older people，too. Usually，seniors don't have to buy tickets for trains and buses. 可知西方人也尊敬他们的老年人。通常，老年人不需要为火车和公共汽车买票，因此是能免费乘火车，故填 Yes，they can.
60．根据最后一段的 For holidays the family usually gather at the grandparents' home，and a great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for grown children to show their respect. 可知在假期，家庭通常聚集在祖父母的家里，而成年子女对父母露出一个灿烂的微笑和一个温暖的拥抱，足以表达他们的尊敬，故填 By giving a great smile and a warm hug.
【答案】61．traditional；62．by；63．an；64．saying；65．after；66．either；67．so；68．were invited；69．them；70．longer
【知识点】语法填空；文学艺术类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了福建木偶表演艺术家陈丽辉在美国为学校老师学生表演木偶。
【点评】考查语法填空。应注意综合运用各种语法知识，固定搭配，词性转换，单复数，最高级比较级等。
61．句意：陈丽辉于周三在美国马里兰州的 Paint Branch 小学为学生们和老师们表演了这一精彩的传统艺术。tradition传统，名词，art艺术，名词，前面应用形容词修饰，traditional传统的，形容词，故填traditional。
62．句意：他通过操控木偶来讲述他的故事。 moving his puppet 操控木偶是讲故事的方式，应用介词by表示方式，故填by。
63．句意：这是我们第一次看到如此有趣的中国木偶表演。such如此，形容词，其后修饰名词，show是可数名词单数，应用不定冠词限定，interesting是元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。
64．句意：我们对此非常惊讶，不停地惊叹：哇，哇，哇！"短语keep doing sth一直做某事，其后接动名词，故填saying。
65．句意：过去，我完成所有表演后，我很快就离开了。根据 I left quickly 我很快就离开了，可知应是完成表演后，应用连词after在之后连接，故填after。
66．句意：人们不认识我，我也不认识他们。句子表示和人们一样，也都不认识，句子是否定句，应用either也，副词，故填either。
67．句意：这次，我能够与如此多人互动，有机会体验真正的美国生活。many很多的，形容词，应用副词修饰，so many如此多的，应用副词so，表示程度，故填so。
68．句意：演出结束后，一些学生被邀请尝试一下。主语 students 和动词invite是动宾关系，应用被动语态，结构为be+done，结合时态为一般过去时，主语是复数，be用were，故填 were invited 。
69．句意：陈丽辉还给他们提供了许多不同的木偶。offer sb sth给某人提供某物，offer提供，动词，其后接人称代词宾格，故填them。
70．句意：每个人都想再看他表演更长时间。已经表演结束，这是隐含着对比，想要看更长的时间，longer更长的，故填longer。
【答案】71．provide provide；72．hard—working；73．with；74．classmates；75．together
【知识点】短文填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要表达了对老师，同学和父母的感谢以及祝愿。
【点评】考查短文填空。根据句意和语境确定所需词汇和正确的形式。
71．句意：他们为我提供了一个幸福的生活。短语provide sth for sb为某人提供某物，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填provide。
72．句意：他们非常辛勤。因为是老师，所以是辛勤的，如园丁一般，hard-working辛勤的，符合形容词，故填hard-working。
73．句意：当我学习遇到困难时，他们会很耐心地帮助我解决问题。短语be patient with sb耐心对待某人，故填with。
74．句意：第三，我要感谢我的同学们。根据 We always study可知我们总是一起学习，因此是同学，classmate同学，应用复数形式，故填classmates。
75．句意：我们总是在一起学习和玩耍，他们让我感到不那么孤独。根据 they make me feel less lonely 可知他们让我感到不那么孤独，因此是一起学习，together一起，故填together。
76．【答案】Would you like to know something about our Chinese traditional festivals？There are many traditional festivals in China. They are called Spring Festival，Mid—Autumn Day and other festivals. Let me tell you something about Spring Festival.
In fact，Spring Festival is the beginning of a new year. It is the most important traditional holiday in China. A few days before the festival，I often clean my house. I can decorate houses with beautiful flowers and pictures. After that，we wear their new clothes.
On the eve of the festival，family members usually get together and have big meals at home. At midnight，they set off fireworks to welcome the new day. During the festival，kids can get some money from old people. They only play and play，parents aren't angry to them. It usually lasts for 15 days. During it，people visit their relatives and friends，they often talk about what they did last year.
Welcome to China to spend this holiday together!What happy days we have!
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，围绕" My Favorite Festival "展开写作，介绍自己最爱的节日，应包括所有的要点提示，可适当补充发挥，注意文章时态应以一般现在时为主，写作时注意行文的连贯，正确使用连接词，使得内容连贯，逻辑通顺。
【点评】这篇文章具体的介绍了中国的春节，时间，意义以及节日活动，同时也介绍了作者自己的过节经历，内容丰富生动，其中运用的句型和短语使得文章非常具有可读性，一些短语如 the beginning of ， the eve of the festival ， set off等，句型如There are many traditional festivals in China. 以及 I can decorate houses with beautiful flowers and pictures. 为文章增色不少。
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