九年级Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. Section A Grammar focus-4c (共26张PPT)

(共26张PPT)
Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)
Unit 9
I like music that I can dance to.
Review
What kind of music do you like
I like / prefer / love music that…
I prefer music that __________________.
lyrics
has great lyrics
I prefer music that ______________________.
sing
I can sing along with
loud
I prefer music that ________________.
isn’t too loud
I prefer music that __________________.
dance
I can dance to
is loud
Your sentence: I like music that __________.
is quiet
is soft and slow
helps me relax
is natural and plain ...
is elegant
Grammar Focus
What kind of music do you like
What kind of groups does Xu Fei like
What kind of movies do you like
What kind of musicians does Carmen like
I love music that/which I can sing along with.
He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs.
I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.
She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
语法聚焦
在复合句中，修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。引导定语从句的词叫关系词，如下图：
定语从句
This is the best movie that I have seen.
先行词 关系词 定语从句
关系词有关系代词that、which、who、whom、whose和关系副词when、where、why两类。关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语，关系副词在定语从句中作状语。初中阶段我们重点学习由关系代词引导的定语从句。
【结构分析】
【用法展示】
关系代词 在从句中充当的成分 先行词
that 主语、宾语、表语 指人或物
which 主语、宾语 指物
who 主语、宾语 指人
whom 宾语 whose 定语 指人或物
1. 引导定语从句的关系代词
Mary likes music that/which is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。（作主语）
The girl (that/who/whom) we talked about yesterday was Jim's sister.我们昨天谈论的那个女孩是吉姆的妹妹。（作宾语）
I like the girl whose hair is long.我喜欢那个长发女孩。（作定语）
Look at the building whose windows face south.看窗户朝南的那栋楼。（作定语）
2. 只能用that作关系代词的情况
(1) 当先行词是anything、everything、nothing、none等不定代词时。
I'm interested in everything that is about basketball. 一切与篮球有关的我都感兴趣。
(2) 当先行词被the only、the last、the very等词修饰时。
Chatting was the only thing that interested her. 聊天是她唯一感兴趣的事。
(3) 当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。
He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。
(4) 当先行词被形容词的最高级修饰时。
The oldest man that sits in the middle is my grandfather. 坐在中间那个最年长的人是我的祖父。
(5) 当先行词前面有no、little、few、any、much等词修饰时。
Please send us any information that you have about the subject. 有关这个专题的任何资料都请寄给我们。
(6) 当先行词既有人又有物时。
She took photos of the people and the things that she was interested in. 她给她感兴趣的人和物拍了照。
(7) 当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。
Who is the person that is standing at the gate 站在门口的那个人是谁？
3. 只能用which作关系代词的情况
(1) 关系代词前有介词时。
This is the house in which they lived last year. 这是他们去年住过的房子。
(2) 先行词本身为that、those时。
What's that which was put in the box 放在盒子里的那个东西是什么？
【注意】
当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词要与先行词的单复数形式保持一致。
I love musicians who play different kinds of music. 我喜欢演奏不同类型乐曲的音乐家。
He is a musician who plays different kinds of music. 他是一个演奏不同类型乐曲的音乐。
关系代词的用法
that指人也指物，主语宾语都能用。
which指物不指人，主语宾语都能用。
who和whom都指人，主语宾语要分清。
whose、whose真管用，指人指物它都行。
Let’s chant
用关系代词填空。
The boy ____________ is playing ping-pong is my
classmate.
2. The e-mail ___________ I received yesterday was
from my sister.
3. I hate people __________ talk much but do little.
4. The car _____________ my father bought last
month is very beautiful.
who / that
which/ that
who / that
which / that
【运用】
5. My father and his teacher talked a lot about
the persons and things ______ they couldn’t
remember.
6. Say all ________ you know.
7. Is there anything ______ I can do for you
that
that
that
Choose words from the different columns to make sentences.
I/You/ He/She/We/ They like(s) love(s) prefer(s) food/ clothes/ people /music/ actors /singers /movies that/ which/ who is/ are funny/
comfortable/
inexpensive/slow/
sweet/
salty/loud/
interesting/
intelligent
adj. 聪明的
4a
根据表格内容，用定语从句写句子，然
后比较你们的句子是否相同。
2) 注意： 先行词是物时，用that/which引
导， 先行词是人时，用who/that引导。
I like food that is sweet.
She likes music that is slow.
They prefer clothes which are comfortable.
We love singers who are interesting.
Read Jennifer’s CD review. Then complete the sentences using that, which or who.
4b
It’s the kind of music
______________________________
2. It’s a CD
______________________________
3. She likes musicians
______________________________
that/which you can dance to.
that/which you can take to a party.
who/that write their own lyrics.
4. She doesn’t like the songs
___________________________
5. She likes singers
___________________________
that/which are too long.
who/that sing the words clearly.
Make conversations about the kind of things you like and dislike.
4c
A: What kind of food do you enjoy
B: I enjoy food that is sweet.
A: What kind of … do you …
B: I … that is ….
Report
Report: ...enjoy... that…
What kind of food/sports... do your friends enjoy
Ask and report.
Name What kind of food/ sports... does she/he enjoy
Exercises
一、单项选择
1. —Do you know the girl ______ is giving the speech
— Of course. She is my best friend, Meimei.
A. which B. who C. whom D. what
2. I will remember the important people in my life ______
helped and supported me.
A. who B. which C. what D. how
B
A
3.We all like comedies ______ make us relaxed.
A. who B. that C. what D. whom
4.The book ______ cover has a beautiful picture is Lily’s.
A. which B. whose C. that D. its
B
B
Mary is my English teacher _______ not only teaches me knowledge but also how to be a good person.
A. she B. which C. who
中考链接
句意为“玛丽是我的英语老师，不仅教我知识还教我做个好人。”此句为定语从句，先行词是my English teacher，指人，做主语，引导定语从句的关联词用that或who。
中考链接
I’ll never forget the story_____.
A. that cheers me up
B. who cheers me up
C. what cheers me up
句意为“我永远不能忘记那个让我振作起来的故事。”此句为定语从句，先行词是the story ，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which。