Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.Section A Grammar focus-4c 课件(共21张PPT)

(共21张PPT)
Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)
Unit 9
I like music that I can dance to.
I like pop music.
Because .
I can sing along with
it
I like music ___________________.
I can sing along with
Review
定语从句
that
I prefer country music.
Because .
has great lyrics
it
I prefer music ___________________.
that has great lyrics
Presentation
Grammar Focus
What kind of music do you like I love music that/which I can sing along with.
What kind of groups does Xu Fei like He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs.
What kind of movies do you like I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.
What kind of musicians does Carmen like She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
什么是定语从句呢？
修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
结构: 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子
定语从句
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, whom,
whose, that
where, when
Mary is a girl.
Mary has long hair.
合并为一个句子
关系代词that, which引导的定语从句:
如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系代词应用that, which. (作主语或宾语)
关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从句:
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语)
whom (作宾语)
充当句子成分 被修饰的先行词
who
whom
that
which
whose
关系代词的用法
主语、宾语
宾语
主语、宾语
主语、宾语
定语
指人的词
指人的词
指人或物的词
指物的词
指人或物的词
只能用关系代词that而不用which的情况
That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.
The first thing that we should do is to get some food.
Is there anything that you don’t understand
All that can be done must be done.
1. 当先行词是all、any、anything、everything、nothing等不定
代词时。
2. 当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。
3. 当先行词被the only、the very、the last 等修饰时。
My necklace is the only thing that is missing.
This is the very pen that I’m looking for.
4. 有两个或两个以上先行词，兼指人和物时。
The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well-known.
只能用关系代词which而不用that的情况
Football, which is an interesting game, is played all over the world.
1. 引导非限制性定语从句(前面有逗号)。
2. 关系代词前有介词时
This is the hotel in which you will stay.
Internet is an important invention with which people all around the world can communicate anytime easily.
4a
Choose words from the different columns to make sentences.
I/You/He/She/We/ They like(s)/ love(s)/ prefer(s) food/clothes/ people/music / actors/singers/ movies that/ which/ who is/ are funny/
comfortable/
inexpensive/slow/
sweet/salty/loud/
interesting/
intelligent
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
I like clothes that/which are comfortable.
He loves food that/which is sweet.
She prefers singers who/that are intelligent.
They love movies that/which are interesting.
Read Jennifer’s CD review. Then complete the sentences using that, which or who.
4b
e-mail address : jennifer@.cn
What’s the name of your favorite CD It’s Dance, Dance, Dance.
Why do you like this CD The music is great because you can dance to it. You can take this CD to a party. Also, these musicians write their own lyrics.
What do you dislike about this CD Some songs are too long. Some of the singers don’t sing the words clearly.
1.It’s the kind of music _________________________
2.It’s a CD _________________________________
which/that you can dance to.
3.She likes musicians ___________________________
4.She doesn’t like the songs _____________________
5.She likes singers ____________________________
that/which you can take to a party.
who write their own lyrics.
that/which are too long.
who sing the words clearly.
Make conversations about the kind of things you like and dislike.
A: What kind of food / clothes /
people / music / actors /
singers / movies do you enjoy
B: I enjoy... who/which/that...
4c
1.The man _____ gave us a report on science yesterday
is a famous teacher.
A. whose B. who C. which D. Whom
2. I have bought the camera ___ was advertised on TV.
A. what B. why C. which D. who
3. All I’m going to do _____ is for you, not for me.
A. which B. that C. what D. who
Ⅰ.单项选择。
Exercises
3. I like movies ___ are sad. I love “Sinking Ship”.
A. that B. where C. who D. whom
4. —What kind of music does your sister prefer
—She prefers the music ____ has great lyrics.
A. it B. that C. this D. what
5. Do you know the man ___ is talking with Mr. Wu
A. he B. is C. who D. whom
6. There will be a flower show in the park _____ we
visited last week.
A. who B. when C. what D. which
7. The first thing _____ my brother is going to do this
afternoon is to write a letter.
A. which B. that C. why D. who
8. Running Man is a very relaxing TV program _____
is hot among the young people.
A. What B. which C. who D. whom
定语从句
只能用关系代词that而不用which的情况
当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。
当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。
当先行词被the only、the very、 the last 等修饰时。
有两个或两个以上先行词，兼指人和物时。
被定语从句所修饰的词
关系词
引导定语从句的词
关系代词
关系副词
when, why，where,
that，who
指代人物
that，which
指代事物
在从句中作主语， 不能省略。
定语从句的谓语动词与先行词一致。
用法
Summary