人教版九年级英语全册Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?Section B 2a-2e 课件（共33张ppt）

(共33张PPT)
人教版英语
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
Section B 2a-2e
人教版英语
Lead in
Do you know any Chinese folk or traditional art
民间的
传统的
sky lanterns
孔明灯
paper cutting
剪纸
Chinese clay art
中国泥塑艺术
Read the title and pictures and predict.
Pre-reading
Beauty in common things
1. How many traditional art forms are mentioned(提及) in the article
Three.
2. What are they
3. What is the article about
It is might about the introduction of these three art forms.
类别
平凡事物中的美
Prediction
sky lanterns
孔明灯
paper cutting
剪纸
Chinese clay art
中国泥塑艺术
While-reading
scanning
1. What do Chinese troditional art forms try to show
A. Common things. B. Important things in life. C. Paper, Clay and bamboo.
2. What were sky laterns used for in the past
A. Asking for help. B. At festivals and celebrations. C. To show good wishes.
3. How long is the history of paper cutting
A. Over 1600 years. B. Over 1500 months. C. Over 1500 years.
4. In general, what pictures can be found on paper cutting
A. Flowers and animals.
B. Flowers, animals and Chinese historical things.
C. Flowers, annimals and things about American history.
5. How does the Chinese clay sculpture look
A. Samll but real. B. Cute and lively. C. Both A and B.
读题--划关键词--快读搜索答案
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.
每个, 后跟单数n.
部分
自己的
形式；类型
try to do 努力做 try doing尝试做
定语从句
n. 美丽
常见的
turn into 变成
物体
turn on turn on turn in
turn up turn down turn out
打开
调高
调低
关闭
上交
结果是
1. 找出所有的被动语态
2. 其中过去分词的原形是什么？
Careful reading
Ice is a form of water.
The results are shown in the form of diagrams.
1. Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.
form /f :(r)m/ n. 形式；类型
a form of一种……形式
in the form of以……的形式
【拓展】
（1）form作名词，还可意为“表格”。
The young man is filling in the application form.
（2）form 还可作动词，意为“形成；建立”。
He formed a band with some friends.
Read para1 carefully and finish the tasks.
Beauty in Common Things
1 Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.
Careful reading
According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
1. 找出所有的被动语态
2. 其中过去分词的原形是什么？
light 点亮
see
make
根据
send out 发送，送出
寻求帮助
时间状从
在困境中
celebrate v. 庆祝
be covered with... 用...遮盖
时间状从
rise into 升入
气球
be seen as... 被视为
明亮的
a symbol of happiness 幸福的象征
be used by 被...使用
3. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.
根据中国历史，诸葛孔明是最早使用孔明灯的。
according to 根据，按照; 据……所说
e.g. According to the radio, it will rain tomorrow.
据电台广播，明天有雨。
【注意】
according to不用于第一人称, 若表示某人自己的看法时，可用in one’s opinion。
use 的相关表达
used to do … 过去常常
be used to doing … 习惯于做……
be used as … 被当做……用
use … to do ... 用……做……
be used to do … 被用来做……
be used for doing … 被用来做……
【拓展】
be used by … 被……使用
【语境应用】根据语境用be used for，be used to do，be used as 或be used by的适当形式填空。
1) Both water and wind ________________ producing electricity.
2) Body language ________________ a tool (工具) to communicate with others.
3) The computer ________________ my brother on weekends. He usually uses it to do his homework.
4) The machine ________________ make bread.
is used as
is used by
is used to
are used for
3. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.
身处困难的时候，他用孔明灯来寻求帮助。
in trouble 处于困境
e.g. No matter when you are in trouble, you can ask me for help.
不论何时你处于困境中，都可以向我求助。
trouble n. 麻烦；麻烦的事情/人(可数)
have trouble with 在……方面有麻烦/问题
have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
【拓展】
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
1)这个孩子感觉每天洗澡是一件麻烦事。
The child feels that taking a bath every day is
_____________________.
2) 他从来不来，除非遇到麻烦。
He never came except when _____________________.
3) 我弟弟在数学学习方面有困难。
My brother _____________________ his math study.
a trouble
he was in trouble
has difficulty/trouble in
Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
1. 找出所有的被动语态
2. 其中过去分词的原形是什么？
现在完成时 have/has + done
超过
听起来
插入语
折叠
剪刀 pl.
常见的
在...期间
贴上，穿上，增加体重
作为
大约已经存在
见过世面
大约
Read para3 carefully and finish the tasks.
3 Paper cutting has been around for over 1500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy
new year.
Careful reading
Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
1. 找出所有的被动语态
2. 其中过去分词的原形是什么？
黏土，陶土
原因状从
片/块/段/张
真的
生气勃勃的，色彩鲜艳的
角色
中国童话故事
历史的
v. 塑造; n.形状
一种
允许
v.点火; n.火
在高温下
v. 抛光，润色
it takes (sb.) + 时间 + to do sth. 做某事花费某人...时间
几个
完成
定语从句
作品
手工
风干
仿写: 制作风筝花费他几个小时。
It takes him several hours to make a kite.
4. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.
lively 生气勃勃的；精力充沛的”，可作定语或表语
alive 活着的”，常作表语或后置定语
living 活着的”，常作定语
辨 析
这些工艺品通常是可爱的孩子，或者是源自中国童话故事或者历史故事中的活泼的人物形象。
lively (full of life and energy)，形容词，意为“生气勃勃的；活泼的；(色彩)鲜艳的”。
She may be 80, but she’s still lively.
她也许有八十岁了，但仍精力充沛。
Who is the lively boy in the picture
照片中那个活泼的男孩是谁？
Luckily, the dog is still alive.
幸运的是，这只狗仍然活着。
He is one of the oldest men alive in the world.
他是世界上仍健在的最老的人之一。
The river is so dirty that no living things can live in it.
河水这么脏，以至于没有生物能在里面生存。
lively /livng /alive
6. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry.
制作这些小物件要用一种非常特殊的黏土，先用手小心翼翼进行造型。
1) piece n. 作品
e.g. Just take a look at this lovely clay piece. Doesn’t this boy look real
看看这个可爱的小陶人，这男孩看上去多么逼真啊！
Did you read that piece in today’s newspaper
你看过今天报纸上的那篇文章了吗？
3) air-dry 晾干，风干 它是由air和dry复合而成的一个合成动词，类似的词还有blow-dry吹干。
e.g. She let the blanket air-dry before she put it away.
她晾干地毯后把它收起来了。
2) by hand 手工
e.g. The stone was carved by hand.
这块石头是手工雕刻的。
7. It takes several weeks to complete everything.
要花几个星期才能完成这些工序。
It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.
某人花费……时间做某事，其中it是形式主语，动词不定式（短语）是真正的主语。
e.g. It took Jack three hours to make the model plane.
Jack做这个飞机模型花了三个小时。
【语境应用】请根据所给汉语意思完成下面的英语句子(每空一词)。
1) 我们花费了数月的时间到达那儿。
It _________ _________ several months _________
_________ there.
2)艾米丽(Emily)每天花一个小时做家庭作业。
It _________ _________ an hour_________ _________
_________ _________ every day.
took us
to
get
takes Emily to finish
her homework
Read para4 carefully and finish the tasks.
4 Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying , they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
Careful reading
2d
Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the phrases in the box.
such as turn…into send out cover with rise into put…on
1. People used to ________ sky lanterns when they were in trouble. But today, people light the lanterns and watch them ________ the sky with their wishes.
2. The art of paper cutting ______a simple thing like a piece of paper _____ a beautiful piece of art. People often ____ these art pieces ______the doors, windows and walls of their homes to celebrate the Spring Festival.
3. To make Chinese clay art, the clay is shaped by hand into things _________ cute children or characters from Chinese fairy tales and stories. They are then ____________ paint.
send out
rise into
turns
into
put
on
such as
covered with
2e
Discuss the questions in your group.
1.Which art form do you think is the easiest Which is the most difficult Why
2.Which art form do you want to learn Why
E.g:In my opinion, paper cutting is the easiest. Because we just need a piece of paper and a pair of scissors. And it takes the least time. So I want you to learn paper cutting.
作为祈求好运和新年快乐的象征
依据…
放出孔明灯
其他的庆祝活动
升入
用剪刀剪
中国陶艺
陶艺作品
活灵活现的人物
as symbols of wishes for good luck and a…
according to…
send out sky lanterns
other celebrations
rise into the sky
be cut with scissors
Chinese clay art
clay pieces/works
lively characters
Phrases summary
历史故事
在高温下
完成某事/做某事
被变成…
被….首先使用
被点燃
被看作…
被贴在…
被塑造
被火烧
被抛光和上色
historical story
at a very high heat
complete sth./doing sth..
be turned into…
be first used by…
be lit
be seen/regarded as
be put on…
be shaped
be fired
be polished and painted
The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. 这些作品通常是可爱的孩子或出自中国童话或历史故事的活泼人物。
lively adj. 生气勃勃的；(颜色)鲜艳的。
Our English teacher often makes his class lively and interesting. 我们英语老师经常使他的课变得生动有趣。
Language points
【语境领悟】Young children are usually lively.
This is a live(=living) fish.(=This is a fish alive.)
Who's the greatest man alive(=living man)
The living are more important to us than the dead.
【辨析】 alive/live/living和lively的异同
(1)lively有“活泼的、快活的、生动的”等意思, 可以指人或物, 可作定语或表语; 但它不可意为“活着的”, 而其他三个可以。
(2)alive, live, living都可意为“活的、有生命的”, 与dead意义相反。但live通常只作前置定语, 且一般用于动物; alive、living不仅可作定语(alive只能置于名词后; living一般置于名词前, 也可置于名词后), 也可以作表语。
(3) living主要指在某个时候是活着的，而alive指本来有死的可能，但仍活着的。而且，作主语补足语或宾语补足语时，只能用alive；作比喻义（如“活像...”、“活生生的”等）解时，要用living。
(4)只有living前加the方可表示“活着的人”, 作主语时, 视作复数。
【学以致用】
1.小汤姆非常活泼。Little Tom is very__________ .
2.他是我们班里的活雷锋。
He is a__________ Lei Feng in our class.
根据句意用live/lively/living/alive填空。
3. The _______ people must continue what those dead didn’t finish.
4. The World Cup in France was the biggest _______ football match in the world.
5. Mr Brown always makes his class ______ and keeps his students interested in class.
lively
living
lively
live
living
The most common things, …, are turned into objects of beauty.
turn into （使）变成 turn into = change into
turn 的常见短语： turn up 调高
turn down 调低 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉
turn to 转向；翻到(某页) ；求教于 turn around 环顾四周
【运用】1.整件事酿成了争吵。 ____________________________________
2. 痛苦的经历使她变得更坚强了。
__________________________
The whole thing turned into a quarrel.
Her bitter experience has turned her into a stronger person.
It takes several weeks to complete everything.完成这一切要花好几周的时间。
It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 是英语中的常用句型，意为“花费（某人）多长时间做某事”。其中it是形式主语，动词不定式（短语）是真正的主语。
complete作为动词, 意为“完成”; 作为形容词, 意为“完整的; 完全的; 完成的; 结束的”。其副词形式为completely, 意为“完全地; 彻底地”
【学以致用】1._______________________ make the model plane. 杰克做这个飞机模型花了三个小时。
2.你什么时候能完成这项工作
When will you____________________ the job
3.I forgot it______________ (complete).
complete/finish
completely
It took Jack three hours to
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Thank you
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