广东省深圳市福田八校2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学英语试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
完形填空
Sarah was sad.Her best friend Jenny was moving in a month.Jenny promised to write，but Sarah didn't 1． that.Last year another friend of her moved.Sarah wrote three letters to the friend，but never 2． her.Sarah knew the same thing would happen between Jenny and her，so she 3． not to be friends with Jenny.
On Monday，Jenny invited Sarah to play with her，but Sarah refused.The next day Jenny asked Sarah if she wanted to share her 4． .Sarah wanted to but she said，"No，thanks.I don't have a sweet tooth."On Wednesday，Jenny asked if Sarah wanted to sit next to her at the school play，and Sarah said 5． .Jenny sat by herself and looked 6． .
Sarah's 7． was on Thursday.Her mum didn't have time to buy her a present，and her dad had to leave early for a meeting.It seemed that 8． cared that it was her birthday.But when Sarah got to school，she saw Jenny sitting outside with a present box.Sarah took the box silently and felt 9． for what she had done to Jenny.She knew that 10． Jenny was moving，they would keep in touch and be friends forever.
1．A． remember B． believe C． wish D． mind
2．A． looked for B． thought about
C． depended on D． heard from
3．A． tried B． refused C． preferred D． decided
4．A． computer B． secret C． chocolate D． umbrella
5．A． no B． OK C． please D． goodbye
6．A． excited B． worried C． nervous D． sad
7．A． birthday B． test C． fight D． competition
8．A． everyone B． anyone C． someone D． no one
9．A． proud B． sorry C． interested D． pleased
10．A． although B． because C． if D． till
二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
补全对话-填空
A.This will help uplift your spirits. B.The more you practice，the happier you'll be. C.If you are having health problems，be grateful for what does work. D.I am so glad that-I am blessed to have a car in which to get around. E.No matter what you have experienced，just enjoy your life every day. F.But we can choose to think differently by beginning with the smallest of steps.
If you are feeling that life just cannot be any worse for you，it can be challenging to think positive thoughts. 11． Here are a few examples for you to practice.Say them out loud and with feeling!
★Begin and end each day with a "Thank you for this wonderful day!"
★When you see the gas，prices hiking，say " 12． "
★When you are late for work，say "I am so happy and grateful for my job as I know that many don't have one."
★ 13． "I really do appreciate my eyes that see，my ears that hear，my mouth that tastes，my legs that walk，my arms that lift，my hands that write，my mind that thinks，my knees that bend and my tongue that talks." The possibilities here are endless：be thankful for what does work for you and feel good about it!
★ Write down what you're grateful for each day.In moments when you're feeling really down，read what you wrote before. 14． If you keep doing this regularly，you will find that your list will get longer and longer.
The key is to move yourself into a positive thought and keep it there long enough to make it a moment of peace. 15．
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
阅读理解
What does it feel like to spend 40 days in a cave （洞穴） without clocks，phones or sunshine Fifteen volunteers，from age 27 to 50，were in an experiment like that in the Lombrives cave in France.As one of the largest caves in Europe，it is about 39 kilometers long and has large open spaces inside.It is also cool in the cave--about 10℃.
The experiment tried to answer some important questions，such as how humans act in new and unusual situations.The scientists came up with the idea during the COVID-19 lockdowns （封锁）.During the experiment, the volunteers needed to sleep in tents.If they wanted to drink water，they needed to get it from a well in the cave.
Because volunteers couldn't tell the time，they slept and ate whenever they felt like it.Over time，different people got into different living habits.Forty days later，one volunteer thought he had been in the cave for just 23 days.
Most volunteers enjoyed the experience.Many were happy to take a break from their busy lives.Some of them even said they wished they could have a few more days in the cave.
16．What do we know about the Lombrives cave
A．It is hot inside.
B．It is the largest cave in Europe.
C．It is located in France.
D．It is small for the volunteers.
17．Which of the following is NOT mentioned
A．Who were the volunteers in the cave
B．How did the volunteer live in the cave
C．When did the scientist think of the idea
D．Why did the scientist do the experiment
18．The volunteers had different living habits because ____ .
A．they live in different places
B．they were asked by the scientists to do so
C．they didn't know what time it is
D．they came from different countries
19．What did most volunteers think of the experiment
A．Boring B．Enjoyable C．Difficult D．Meaningless
20．What's the best title of the article
A．Changes in different situations B．Things we can do in a cave
C．A month without sunshine D．An experiment in the cave
阅读理解
Yang Jinlong，a 46-year-old performer，drives to primary schools or middle schools in Xi'an at 9 a.m.and teaches students about Shaanxi kuaiban until 6 p.m..Then，he returns home to prepare classes for the next day.
Shaanxi kuaiban is a form of traditional Chinese storytelling in the Shaanxi dialect（方言），to the rhythm of clapping bamboo strips（竹板）.It can be performed by a group or one person.
The art form showed up in the late Qing Dynasty （1644～1911）.Farmers used it to share their knowledge and earn money.Now people perform Shaanxi kuaiban at festivals，parties and art shows.
Yang himself first learned kuaiban at the age of 9.Before that，he often went with his father to watch kuaiban performances.
"As a young boy，I was drawn to the art form because many of the stories are about heroes.It's easy for the audience to remember the stories since all the lines rhyme，" Yang said.
His love for kuaiban has driven him for more than 30 years.To make the art more popular，especially among young people，Yang tries to be creative.Instead of the traditional gown，he wears a suit while telling modern stories.Yang also borrows many pop elements（元素）like tap dance，ballet，jazz dance and the rhythms of popular music.His stories focus on more modern topics，like stories of heroes who have worked to reduce poverty（贫困） and members of the Chinese Olympic team.
21．How many hours does Yang Jinlong teach students every day
A．3. B．6. C．9. D．10.
22．What can we know about Shaanxi kuaiban
A．It appeared in the early Qing Dynasty.
B．It can only be performed by one person.
C．Businessmen performed it to earn money.
D．The performers need to clap bamboo strips.
23．What does the underlined phrase "was drawn to" in paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Was taught by. B．Was pulled by.
C．Was painted by. D．Was attracted to.
24．How does Yang Jinlong promote the art among young people
a.By borrowing the pop elements.
b.By focusing on more modern topics.
c.By dancing to the rhythms of pop music.
d.By wearing a suit while telling modern stories.
A．abc B．abd C．bcd D．acd
25．What is the best title of the text
A．Love for Shaanxi kuaiban.
B．An introduction to Shaanxi kuaiban.
C．Updating an old tradition-Shaanxi kuaiban.
D．A Shaanxi kuaiban performer-Yang Jinlong.
阅读理解
Social media（社交媒体） has its positive aspects，but it can also bring some problems.
Have you ever been bored and decided to check your We Chat moments，only to find out that your best friend is at the Great Wall or one of your classmates is eating delicious noodles at your favorite restaurant，or one of your basketball teammates is visiting the giant pandas in Sichuan Have you had the feeling that others are enjoying life more than you are If your answers are both "Yes"，you are experiencing FOMO—the fear of missing out.
Researchers have found that over 75%of young people are experiencing FOMO from time to time.Social media is the main culprit for it.Because it is so easy today for people to see what their friends are doing，eating，buying and talking about.And they are afraid of missing out on important and new information when they are away from social networks.However，it is impossible for us to enjoy the same activities others are enjoying on social media.Failing to realize this truth，we often let FOMO lead us to compare our lives with those of others.This comparison leaves us feeling dissatisfied.However，our lives have both good and bad moments，but all we see on social media are the picture-perfect moments others share.FOMO also makes us check social media more often，which can cause feelings of sadness，loneliness and boredom.
So what should we do if we have FOMO Researchers advised that we face it and change our way of thinking.They also explained that taking part in social activities could help us realize that nothing bad was happening.What's more，they suggested finding the joy in the present and not believing the unreal information or news on the Internet. "Take it as a chance to do what you really love，and turn your FOMO into your JOMO—joy of missing out，" one researcher said.
26．What is the main purpose of Paragraph 2
A．To show what FOMO is with examples.
B．To find out if people suffer from FOMO.
C．To ask questions about people's daily lives.
D．To give examples about people's using social media.
27．Which one can replace the word "culprit" in Paragraph 3
A．purpose B．cause C．result D．problem
28．According to paragraph 3，why does social media make people feel dissatisfied
A．Because our lives have both good and bad moments.
B．Because it leads us to compare our lives with those of others.
C．Because it is impossible for us to make friends by social media.
D．Because we can see the picture-prefect moments.
29．According to the last paragraph，what are the right ways to deal with FOMO
①Join a voluntary group.
②Accept what you are having now.
③Check your friends' We Chat moments from time to time.
④Develop your hobbies.
⑤Stop believing the news on the Internet.
A．③④⑤ B．②③⑤ C．①④⑤ D．①②④
30．What can be the best title of this passage
A．Social media：Good or bad
B．FOMO：Friend or enemy
C．FOMO：Get out of it!
D．Social media：Guard against it!
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共7.5分）
任务型阅读-多任务混合
A.When people say something is just a piece of cake，they mean it's easy for them to do that. B .If you think of someone as an important person and you love him or her a lot，you can say he or she is the apple of your eye. C.If someone is lazy and isn't interested in anything except watching TV on the sofa，then he or she can be called acouch potato. D.There are quite a few good things around，but you can't get them after trying.You just say you don't like them.That's just sour grapes. E.How much does a bird eat Not very much，right So toeat like a bird is to eat very little. F.You never work hard，and you just try to get in close touch with your leaders and say good words to them.Others may say butter up the leader.
31． Lily is losing weight these days.She only eats vegetable salad for lunch and an apple for dinner. 32． Lisa is good at Maths and has won first prize in several Maths competitions.So it's relaxing for her to help her little brother with his Maths. 33． Betty is the only daughter in her family.Her father loves her more than her brothers.She is really important to him. 34． Emily is so lazy that she only enjoy s sitting in front of the television and watching TV plays. 35． Dick lost the basketball game yesterday.He told others he just didn't want to win the game.
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
阅读填空
Nobody is born great.For example，Thomas Edison is known as the 36． （invent） of light bulbs and telephones，but he had a rather different childhood.One day Thomas Edison came home and gave a letter to his mother.He 37． （ tell） her，"My teacher gave this letter to me and asked me to give it to my mother."His mother was tearful as she read 38． letter out loud to her child，"Your son is a genius.This school is too small for him and doesn't have enough good 39． （ teacher） to train him.Please teach him 40． （ your）."
Many years after Edison's mother's death，Edison became one of 41． （ great）inventors of the century.One day he was going through the old closet （壁橱） and he found a folded letter that 42． （ give） to him by his teacher for his mother.He opened it .The message written on the letter was. "Your son has to stop 43． （ attend） our school 44． he is mentally （精神上） ill.He is expelled（开除）."
Edison was moved when reading it and then he wrote in his diary，"Thomas Alva Edison was a mentally ill child whose mother turned him 45． the genius of the century."
From this，we know that a mother's love and upbringing can help change the destiny（命运）of a child.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
46． 随着中考的临近，学生们的压力也逐渐增大，一些学生甚至产生了一些负面情绪，现某青少年英语健康网站向全球征集对抗负面情绪的方法，请你写一篇短文投稿。
学生现状：一些学生产生了恐惧、紧张和焦虑等负面情绪
建议 （1）建议大家运动，因为……
（2）建议与家人、朋友沟通，调整心态；
（3）你的其他建议。
鼓励大家积极应对。
要求：（1）必须包含提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
（2）条理清晰，语意连贯，语句通畅；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校；
（4）不少于80词，开头和结尾不计入总词数。
提示词汇：积极的 positive；负面的 negative；心理健康 mental health
The High School Entrance Exam is getting closer and closer.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．D；3．D；4．C；5．A；6．D；7．A；8．D；9．B；10．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：莎拉和珍妮是好朋友。珍妮要离开，许诺要给莎拉写信，但是莎拉不相信，于是她故意不理珍妮。珍妮过生日时，她的父母都不关心她，只有珍妮还记得，莎拉觉得很抱歉，相信她们会是永远的朋友。
【点评】考查完形填空。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，充分利用各种线索，语法知识，以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。
1．句意：。A remember记住；B believe相信；C wish希望；D mind介意。根据 Jenny promised to write可知珍妮承诺会写信，but说明莎拉不相信。故选B。
2．句意：莎拉给这位朋友写了三封信，但从来没有给她写过信。A looked for寻找；B thought about思考；C depended on决定；D heard from收到……的来信。根据 Sarah wrote three letters to the friend 可知莎拉给朋友写了三封信。but说明朋友没回过信。故选D。
3．句意：莎拉知道珍妮和她之间也会发生同样的事情，所以她决定不和珍妮做朋友了。A tried尽力；B refused拒绝；C preferred更喜欢；D decided决定。根据 Sarah knew the same thing would happen between Jenny and her 可知莎拉知道珍妮和她之间也会发生同样的事情。因此她做了一个决定。故选D。
4．句意：第二天，珍妮问莎拉是否愿意分享她的巧克力。A computer计算机；B secret秘密；C chocolate巧克力；D umbrella伞。根据I don't have a sweet tooth. 可知此物是甜的。故选C。
5．句意：星期三，珍妮问莎拉是否愿意在学校演出时坐在她旁边，莎拉说不愿意。A no不；B OK好吧；C please请；D goodbye再见。根据Jenny sat by herself and looked 6 . 可知莎拉拒绝了珍妮。故选A。
6．句意：珍妮独自坐在一边，看起来很悲伤。A excited兴奋的；B worried担忧的；C nervous焦虑的；D sad悲伤的。 根据 On Wednesday，Jenny asked if Sarah wanted to sit next to her at the school play，and Sarah said5 .J 可知珍妮问莎拉是否愿意在学校演出时坐在她旁边，莎拉说不愿意，因此她看起来很悲伤。故选D。
7．句意：莎拉的生日在周四。A birthdray生日；B test测验；C fight打架；D competition比赛。根据 It seemed that8 cared that it was her birthday. 可知莎拉的生日在周四。故选A。
8．句意：似乎没人关心今天是她的生日。A everyone每人；B anyone任何人；C someone某人；D no one没人。根据 Her mum didn't have time to buy her a present，and her dad had to leave early for a meeting. 可知似乎没人在乎她的生日。故选D。
9．句意：莎拉默默地接过盒子，对自己对珍妮所做的一切感到抱歉。A proud自豪的；B sorry抱歉的；C interested有兴趣的；D pleased愉悦的。根据 It seemed that8 cared that it was her birthday.But when Sarah got to school，she saw Jenny sitting outside with a present box. 可知莎拉的父母不关心她的生日，但是珍妮缺依然记得，想起他以前的做法，她会感到抱歉。故选B。
10．句意：她知道尽管珍妮正在搬家，但是他们会保持联系并成为永远的朋友。A although尽管；B because因为；C if如果；D till直到。根据Jenny was moving，和they would keep in touch and be friends forever. 可知前句表示的是让步，因此用表示让步的连词although。故选A。
【答案】11．F；12．D；13．C；14．A；15．B
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍如何有积极思想的例子。
A.This will help uplift your spirits.这将有助于振奋你的精神。
B.The more you practice，the happier you'll be.你练习的越多，你就会越高兴。
C.If you are having health problems，be grateful for what does work.如果你有健康问题，请感谢有效的方法。
D.I am so glad that-I am blessed to have a car in which to get around.我很高兴——我很幸运有一辆汽车可以出行。
E.No matter what you have experienced，just enjoy your life every day.不管你经历过什么，享受你的每一天。
F.But we can choose to think differently by beginning with the smallest of steps.但我们可以选择以不同的方式思考，从最小的步骤开始。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解选项及表述的意思，然后判断并寻找正确答案。
11．根据Here are a few examples for you to practice.可知下面介绍的是从不同的方式思考的例子。故选F。
12．根据When you see the gas，prices hiking可知此处说的和石油和汽车有关。故选D。
13．根据I really do appreciate my eyes that see，my ears that hear，my mouth that tastes....可知此空和健康有关。故选C。
14．根据Write down what you're grateful for each day. 可知写下你感激的东西，这样可以让自己振奋起来。故选A。
15．根据 The key is to move yourself into a positive thought and keep it there long enough to make it a moment of peace. 可知让自己产生积极的想法，并保持足够长的时间，这样有一个平静的时刻。这样的话就会更高兴。故选B。
【答案】16．C
17．A
18．C
19．B
20．D
【知识点】新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍15 名年龄从 27 岁到 50 岁的志愿者在法国的隆布里夫洞穴里，在没有时钟、电话或阳光的洞穴里度过 40 天的感觉。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解短文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关的信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段Fifteen volunteers，from age 27 to 50，were in an experiment like that in the Lombrives cave in France.可知隆布里夫洞穴在法国。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段The experiment tried to answer some important questions，such as how humans act in new and unusual situations.可知介绍了科学家为什么要做这个实验；根据第二段The scientists came up with the idea during the COVID-19 lockdowns （封锁）.可知介绍了科学家什么时候想到这个想法的；根据第二段During the experiment，the volunteers needed to sleep in tents.If they wanted to drink water，they needed to get it from a well in the cave. 介绍了志愿者在山洞里是如何生活的。因此选项A没有提及。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据第三段Because volunteers couldn't tell the time，they slept and ate whenever they felt like it. 可知因为志愿者说不出时间，他们想什么时候吃睡就什么时候吃睡，因此他们养成了新的作息习惯。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据最后一段Most volunteers enjoyed the experience.可知大多数志愿者都很享受这次经历。故选B。
20．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍15 名年龄从 27 岁到 50 岁的志愿者在法国的隆布里夫洞穴里，在没有时钟、电话或阳光的洞穴里度过 40 天的感觉。因此选项D"山洞里的实验"符合题意。故选D。
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．D
24．B
25．C
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍演员杨金龙如何更新陕西快本的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。把文章浏览一遍，搞清楚所讲的大体意思，再结合题目中所陈述的观点在文中找到相应的句子进行作答，要细心的理解全文和题目所给信息的差异。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段Yang Jinlong，a 46-year-old performer，drives to primary schools or middle schools in Xi'an at 9 a.m.and teaches students about Shaanxi kuaiban until 6 p.m.. 可知46岁的演员杨金龙早上9点开车去西安的小学或中学，一直教学生陕西快本知识到下午6点。因此他教9个小时。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段 Shaanxi kuaiban is a form of traditional Chinese storytelling in the Shaanxi dialect（方言），to the rhythm of clapping bamboo strips（竹板）. 可知陕西快板是一种用陕西方言讲故事的形式，以拍竹板的节奏进行。故选D。
23．词义猜测题。根据第五段 because many of the stories are about heroes. 可知很多故事都是关于英雄的。这样的故事很吸引小孩子，因此画线部分的意思是"被吸引"。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据第六段Instead of the traditional gown，he wears a suit while telling modern stories.Yang also borrows many pop elements（元素）like tap dance，ballet，jazz dance and the rhythms of popular music.His stories focus on more modern topics可知他穿着西装讲述现代故事。借用了许多流行元素，如踢踏舞、芭蕾舞、爵士舞和流行音乐的节奏。他的故事集中在更现代的话题上。故选B。
25．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍演员杨金龙如何更新陕西快本的故事。因此选项C"更新陕西快本的古老传统"符合题意。故选C。
【答案】26．A
27．B
28．B
29．D
30．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍社交媒体带来的一些问题。因此要远离它。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先浏览短文，把握短文中心内容，再理解问题和选项，带着问题再一次阅读短文，找到答题依据，选择最佳标题时，找到主题段或主题句，结合短文大意，得出正确答案。
26．主旨大意题。根据第二段 Have you ever been bored and decided to check your We Chat moments，only to find out that your best friend is at the Great Wall or one of your classmates is eating delicious noodles at your favorite restaurant，...If your answers are both "Yes"，you are experiencing FOMO—the fear of missing out.可知此段是用例子来展示什么是 FOMO。故选A。
27．词义猜测题。根据第三段 Because it is so easy today for people to see what their friends are doing，eating，buying and talking about. 可知因为今天人们很容易就能看到他们的朋友在做什么、吃什么、买什么和谈论什么。这是超过 75% 的年轻人时不时会经历 FOMO的原因。因此画线单词的意思是"原因"。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段 Failing to realize this truth，we often let FOMO lead us to compare our lives with those of others.This comparison leaves us feeling dissatisfied. 可知由于没有意识到这个道理，我们经常让 FOMO 引导我们将自己的生活与他人的生活进行比较。这种比较让我们感到不满意。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段They also explained that taking part in social activities could help us realize that nothing bad was happening.可知为了应对 FOMO ，我们可以加入志愿团体。根据they suggested finding the joy in the present 可知我们要接受现在所拥有的。根据"Take it as a chance to do what you really love，and turn your FOMO into your JOMO—joy of missing out，"可知"把它当作做你真正喜欢的事情的机会，把你的 FOMO 变成你的 JOMO——错过的乐趣，"可以培养我们的爱好。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍社交媒体带来的一些问题。因此要远离它。原形选项C"FOMO：赶紧离开吧！"符合题意。故选C。
【答案】31．E；32．A；33．B；34．C；35．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】第一列是一些中国的谚语，第二列是个别人的情况，两者进行匹配。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解选项及表述的意思，然后判断并寻找正确答案。
31．根据 Lily is losing weight these days.She only eats vegetable salad for lunch and an apple for dinner. 可知莉莉这几天在减肥。她午餐只吃蔬菜沙拉，晚餐吃一个苹果。选项E How much does a bird eat Not very much，right So toeat like a bird is to eat very little. 可知一只鸟吃多少？不是很多，对吧？所以像鸟一样吃就是吃得很少。故选E。
32．根据 Lisa is good at Maths and has won first prize in several Maths competitions.So it's relaxing for her to help her little brother with his Maths.可知Lisa擅长数学，在几次数学竞赛中都获得了一等奖。所以帮助她的弟弟学习数学对她来说是一种放松。选项A When people say something is just a piece of cake，they mean it's easy for them to do that.当人们说某件事只是小菜一碟时，他们的意思是他们很容易做到。故选A。
33．根据 Betty is the only daughter in her family.Her father loves her more than her brothers.She is really important to him.可知贝蒂是家里唯一的女儿。她的父亲爱她胜过爱她的兄弟。她对他来说真的很重要。选项B If you think of someone as an important person and you love him or her a lot，you can say he or she is the apple of your eye.如果你认为某人是一个重要的人并且你非常爱他或她，你可以说他或她是你的掌上明珠。故选B。
34．根据 Emily is so lazy that she only enjoy s sitting in front of the television and watching TV plays.可知艾米丽很懒，只喜欢坐在电视机前看电视剧。选项CIf someone is lazy and isn't interested in anything except watching TV on the sofa，then he or she can be called acouch potato.如果一个人很懒，除了在沙发上看电视之外什么都不感兴趣，那么他或她可以被称为"大土豆"。故选C。
35．根据 Dick lost the basketball game yesterday.He told others he just didn't want to win the game.可知迪克昨天输掉了篮球赛。他告诉别人他就是不想赢这场比赛。选项D There are quite a few good things around，but you can't get them after trying.You just say you don't like them.That's just sour grapes.周围有很多好东西，但你尝试了之后却买不到。你只是说你不喜欢它们。那只是酸葡萄。故选D。
【答案】36．inventor；37．told；38．the；39．teachers；40．yourself；41．the greatest；42．was given；43．attending；44．because；45．into
【知识点】语法填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过爱迪生的故事告诉我们：母亲的爱和养育可以帮助改变一个孩子的命运。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
36．句意：例如，托马斯·爱迪生被誉为灯泡和电话发明者，但他的童年却截然不同。invent发明，动词。爱迪生是发明者，因此用invent的名词形式inventor，故填inventor。
37．句意：他告诉她，"我的老师把这封信给了我，并让我把它交给我的妈妈。"。tell告诉，动词。根据One day Thomas Edison came home and gave a letter to his mother. 可知用一般过去时，故填told。
38．句意：他的母亲泪流满面地给孩子大声地念了出来，根据 One day Thomas Edison came home and gave a letter to his mother可知这封信是第二次提到，因此用定冠词the，故填the。
39．句意：这所学校对他来说太小了，没有足够的好老师来培养他。teacher老师，名词。其前没有表示单数的限定词，因此用复数，故填teachers。
40．句意：请你自己教他。your你的，物主代词。这是爱迪生的老师让他妈妈自己教，因此用your的反身代词，故填yourself。
41．句意：爱迪生的母亲去世多年后，爱迪生成为本世纪最伟大的发明家之一。great伟大的，形容词。固定搭配one of+the 形容词最高级+可数名词复数，最……的……之一，故填the greatest。
42．句意：一天，他正在翻旧壁橱，他发现了一封叠好的信，是老师送给他母亲的。give给，动词。主语和动词之间是被动关系，且是一般过去时，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/were+done，先行词是letter，因此用was，故填was given。
43．句意：你儿子必须停止上学因为他有精神疾病。attend参加，动词。固定搭配stop doing sth，停止正在做的事，故填attending。
44．句意：你儿子必须停止上学因为他有精神疾病。根据Your son has to stop8 （ attend） our school 和he is mentally （精神上） ill. 可知后句是前句的原因，因此用表示原因的连词because，故填because。
45．句意：爱迪生读后深受感动，并在日记中写道："托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生是一个患有精神病的孩子，他的母亲把他变成了这个世纪的天才。"固定搭配turn...into...，把……变成……，故填into。
46．【答案】The High School Entrance Exam is getting closer and closer.As a result，many students has started to develop negative feelings，including fear，anxiety and stress.However，students can manage these feelings by taking the following actions.
First，sports may be the best cure for emotional problems，because students can let out all their pressure safely by playing sports. Second，students are encouraged to share their feelings with their families and friends by talking to them regularly.Lastly，students are supposed to have enough sleep，or they may not be able to have the mental power to manage emotions properly.
It is expected that students will be under constant pressure.However，students should face the problem and take proper actions to take care of themselves.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。随着中考的临近，学生们的压力也逐渐增大，一些学生甚至产生了一些负面情绪，现某青少年英语健康网站向全球征集对抗负面情绪的方法，请你写一篇短文投稿。文中要介绍学生的现状及建议。文章必须包含提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯，要求条理清晰，语意连贯，语句通畅 ，可以适当发挥，表达符合英文逻辑，主要用一般现在时，主语是第一人称。注意用一些固定搭配和固定句型为文章增色，同时注意使用连词，使文章上下文联系更紧密。
【点评】这篇短文对提示中的所有内容逐一阐述，行文连贯 ，条理清晰，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态正确，使用了表示顺序的词First，Second，sLastly，使文章更有条理性；运用了一些固定搭配如closer and closer，are encouraged to，As a result，are supposed to， It is expected that等，同时也使用了复合句First，sports may be the best cure for emotional problems，because students can let out all their pressure safely by playing sports. （原因状语从句），和 Second，students are encouraged to share their feelings with their families and friends by talking to them regularly. （被动语态）。这些好词好句的应用使文章增色很多。
1 / 1广东省深圳市福田八校2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学英语试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
完形填空
Sarah was sad.Her best friend Jenny was moving in a month.Jenny promised to write，but Sarah didn't 1． that.Last year another friend of her moved.Sarah wrote three letters to the friend，but never 2． her.Sarah knew the same thing would happen between Jenny and her，so she 3． not to be friends with Jenny.
On Monday，Jenny invited Sarah to play with her，but Sarah refused.The next day Jenny asked Sarah if she wanted to share her 4． .Sarah wanted to but she said，"No，thanks.I don't have a sweet tooth."On Wednesday，Jenny asked if Sarah wanted to sit next to her at the school play，and Sarah said 5． .Jenny sat by herself and looked 6． .
Sarah's 7． was on Thursday.Her mum didn't have time to buy her a present，and her dad had to leave early for a meeting.It seemed that 8． cared that it was her birthday.But when Sarah got to school，she saw Jenny sitting outside with a present box.Sarah took the box silently and felt 9． for what she had done to Jenny.She knew that 10． Jenny was moving，they would keep in touch and be friends forever.
1．A． remember B． believe C． wish D． mind
2．A． looked for B． thought about
C． depended on D． heard from
3．A． tried B． refused C． preferred D． decided
4．A． computer B． secret C． chocolate D． umbrella
5．A． no B． OK C． please D． goodbye
6．A． excited B． worried C． nervous D． sad
7．A． birthday B． test C． fight D． competition
8．A． everyone B． anyone C． someone D． no one
9．A． proud B． sorry C． interested D． pleased
10．A． although B． because C． if D． till
【答案】1．B；2．D；3．D；4．C；5．A；6．D；7．A；8．D；9．B；10．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：莎拉和珍妮是好朋友。珍妮要离开，许诺要给莎拉写信，但是莎拉不相信，于是她故意不理珍妮。珍妮过生日时，她的父母都不关心她，只有珍妮还记得，莎拉觉得很抱歉，相信她们会是永远的朋友。
【点评】考查完形填空。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，充分利用各种线索，语法知识，以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。
1．句意：。A remember记住；B believe相信；C wish希望；D mind介意。根据 Jenny promised to write可知珍妮承诺会写信，but说明莎拉不相信。故选B。
2．句意：莎拉给这位朋友写了三封信，但从来没有给她写过信。A looked for寻找；B thought about思考；C depended on决定；D heard from收到……的来信。根据 Sarah wrote three letters to the friend 可知莎拉给朋友写了三封信。but说明朋友没回过信。故选D。
3．句意：莎拉知道珍妮和她之间也会发生同样的事情，所以她决定不和珍妮做朋友了。A tried尽力；B refused拒绝；C preferred更喜欢；D decided决定。根据 Sarah knew the same thing would happen between Jenny and her 可知莎拉知道珍妮和她之间也会发生同样的事情。因此她做了一个决定。故选D。
4．句意：第二天，珍妮问莎拉是否愿意分享她的巧克力。A computer计算机；B secret秘密；C chocolate巧克力；D umbrella伞。根据I don't have a sweet tooth. 可知此物是甜的。故选C。
5．句意：星期三，珍妮问莎拉是否愿意在学校演出时坐在她旁边，莎拉说不愿意。A no不；B OK好吧；C please请；D goodbye再见。根据Jenny sat by herself and looked 6 . 可知莎拉拒绝了珍妮。故选A。
6．句意：珍妮独自坐在一边，看起来很悲伤。A excited兴奋的；B worried担忧的；C nervous焦虑的；D sad悲伤的。 根据 On Wednesday，Jenny asked if Sarah wanted to sit next to her at the school play，and Sarah said5 .J 可知珍妮问莎拉是否愿意在学校演出时坐在她旁边，莎拉说不愿意，因此她看起来很悲伤。故选D。
7．句意：莎拉的生日在周四。A birthdray生日；B test测验；C fight打架；D competition比赛。根据 It seemed that8 cared that it was her birthday. 可知莎拉的生日在周四。故选A。
8．句意：似乎没人关心今天是她的生日。A everyone每人；B anyone任何人；C someone某人；D no one没人。根据 Her mum didn't have time to buy her a present，and her dad had to leave early for a meeting. 可知似乎没人在乎她的生日。故选D。
9．句意：莎拉默默地接过盒子，对自己对珍妮所做的一切感到抱歉。A proud自豪的；B sorry抱歉的；C interested有兴趣的；D pleased愉悦的。根据 It seemed that8 cared that it was her birthday.But when Sarah got to school，she saw Jenny sitting outside with a present box. 可知莎拉的父母不关心她的生日，但是珍妮缺依然记得，想起他以前的做法，她会感到抱歉。故选B。
10．句意：她知道尽管珍妮正在搬家，但是他们会保持联系并成为永远的朋友。A although尽管；B because因为；C if如果；D till直到。根据Jenny was moving，和they would keep in touch and be friends forever. 可知前句表示的是让步，因此用表示让步的连词although。故选A。
二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
补全对话-填空
A.This will help uplift your spirits. B.The more you practice，the happier you'll be. C.If you are having health problems，be grateful for what does work. D.I am so glad that-I am blessed to have a car in which to get around. E.No matter what you have experienced，just enjoy your life every day. F.But we can choose to think differently by beginning with the smallest of steps.
If you are feeling that life just cannot be any worse for you，it can be challenging to think positive thoughts. 11． Here are a few examples for you to practice.Say them out loud and with feeling!
★Begin and end each day with a "Thank you for this wonderful day!"
★When you see the gas，prices hiking，say " 12． "
★When you are late for work，say "I am so happy and grateful for my job as I know that many don't have one."
★ 13． "I really do appreciate my eyes that see，my ears that hear，my mouth that tastes，my legs that walk，my arms that lift，my hands that write，my mind that thinks，my knees that bend and my tongue that talks." The possibilities here are endless：be thankful for what does work for you and feel good about it!
★ Write down what you're grateful for each day.In moments when you're feeling really down，read what you wrote before. 14． If you keep doing this regularly，you will find that your list will get longer and longer.
The key is to move yourself into a positive thought and keep it there long enough to make it a moment of peace. 15．
【答案】11．F；12．D；13．C；14．A；15．B
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍如何有积极思想的例子。
A.This will help uplift your spirits.这将有助于振奋你的精神。
B.The more you practice，the happier you'll be.你练习的越多，你就会越高兴。
C.If you are having health problems，be grateful for what does work.如果你有健康问题，请感谢有效的方法。
D.I am so glad that-I am blessed to have a car in which to get around.我很高兴——我很幸运有一辆汽车可以出行。
E.No matter what you have experienced，just enjoy your life every day.不管你经历过什么，享受你的每一天。
F.But we can choose to think differently by beginning with the smallest of steps.但我们可以选择以不同的方式思考，从最小的步骤开始。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解选项及表述的意思，然后判断并寻找正确答案。
11．根据Here are a few examples for you to practice.可知下面介绍的是从不同的方式思考的例子。故选F。
12．根据When you see the gas，prices hiking可知此处说的和石油和汽车有关。故选D。
13．根据I really do appreciate my eyes that see，my ears that hear，my mouth that tastes....可知此空和健康有关。故选C。
14．根据Write down what you're grateful for each day. 可知写下你感激的东西，这样可以让自己振奋起来。故选A。
15．根据 The key is to move yourself into a positive thought and keep it there long enough to make it a moment of peace. 可知让自己产生积极的想法，并保持足够长的时间，这样有一个平静的时刻。这样的话就会更高兴。故选B。
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
阅读理解
What does it feel like to spend 40 days in a cave （洞穴） without clocks，phones or sunshine Fifteen volunteers，from age 27 to 50，were in an experiment like that in the Lombrives cave in France.As one of the largest caves in Europe，it is about 39 kilometers long and has large open spaces inside.It is also cool in the cave--about 10℃.
The experiment tried to answer some important questions，such as how humans act in new and unusual situations.The scientists came up with the idea during the COVID-19 lockdowns （封锁）.During the experiment, the volunteers needed to sleep in tents.If they wanted to drink water，they needed to get it from a well in the cave.
Because volunteers couldn't tell the time，they slept and ate whenever they felt like it.Over time，different people got into different living habits.Forty days later，one volunteer thought he had been in the cave for just 23 days.
Most volunteers enjoyed the experience.Many were happy to take a break from their busy lives.Some of them even said they wished they could have a few more days in the cave.
16．What do we know about the Lombrives cave
A．It is hot inside.
B．It is the largest cave in Europe.
C．It is located in France.
D．It is small for the volunteers.
17．Which of the following is NOT mentioned
A．Who were the volunteers in the cave
B．How did the volunteer live in the cave
C．When did the scientist think of the idea
D．Why did the scientist do the experiment
18．The volunteers had different living habits because ____ .
A．they live in different places
B．they were asked by the scientists to do so
C．they didn't know what time it is
D．they came from different countries
19．What did most volunteers think of the experiment
A．Boring B．Enjoyable C．Difficult D．Meaningless
20．What's the best title of the article
A．Changes in different situations B．Things we can do in a cave
C．A month without sunshine D．An experiment in the cave
【答案】16．C
17．A
18．C
19．B
20．D
【知识点】新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍15 名年龄从 27 岁到 50 岁的志愿者在法国的隆布里夫洞穴里，在没有时钟、电话或阳光的洞穴里度过 40 天的感觉。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解短文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关的信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段Fifteen volunteers，from age 27 to 50，were in an experiment like that in the Lombrives cave in France.可知隆布里夫洞穴在法国。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段The experiment tried to answer some important questions，such as how humans act in new and unusual situations.可知介绍了科学家为什么要做这个实验；根据第二段The scientists came up with the idea during the COVID-19 lockdowns （封锁）.可知介绍了科学家什么时候想到这个想法的；根据第二段During the experiment，the volunteers needed to sleep in tents.If they wanted to drink water，they needed to get it from a well in the cave. 介绍了志愿者在山洞里是如何生活的。因此选项A没有提及。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据第三段Because volunteers couldn't tell the time，they slept and ate whenever they felt like it. 可知因为志愿者说不出时间，他们想什么时候吃睡就什么时候吃睡，因此他们养成了新的作息习惯。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据最后一段Most volunteers enjoyed the experience.可知大多数志愿者都很享受这次经历。故选B。
20．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍15 名年龄从 27 岁到 50 岁的志愿者在法国的隆布里夫洞穴里，在没有时钟、电话或阳光的洞穴里度过 40 天的感觉。因此选项D"山洞里的实验"符合题意。故选D。
阅读理解
Yang Jinlong，a 46-year-old performer，drives to primary schools or middle schools in Xi'an at 9 a.m.and teaches students about Shaanxi kuaiban until 6 p.m..Then，he returns home to prepare classes for the next day.
Shaanxi kuaiban is a form of traditional Chinese storytelling in the Shaanxi dialect（方言），to the rhythm of clapping bamboo strips（竹板）.It can be performed by a group or one person.
The art form showed up in the late Qing Dynasty （1644～1911）.Farmers used it to share their knowledge and earn money.Now people perform Shaanxi kuaiban at festivals，parties and art shows.
Yang himself first learned kuaiban at the age of 9.Before that，he often went with his father to watch kuaiban performances.
"As a young boy，I was drawn to the art form because many of the stories are about heroes.It's easy for the audience to remember the stories since all the lines rhyme，" Yang said.
His love for kuaiban has driven him for more than 30 years.To make the art more popular，especially among young people，Yang tries to be creative.Instead of the traditional gown，he wears a suit while telling modern stories.Yang also borrows many pop elements（元素）like tap dance，ballet，jazz dance and the rhythms of popular music.His stories focus on more modern topics，like stories of heroes who have worked to reduce poverty（贫困） and members of the Chinese Olympic team.
21．How many hours does Yang Jinlong teach students every day
A．3. B．6. C．9. D．10.
22．What can we know about Shaanxi kuaiban
A．It appeared in the early Qing Dynasty.
B．It can only be performed by one person.
C．Businessmen performed it to earn money.
D．The performers need to clap bamboo strips.
23．What does the underlined phrase "was drawn to" in paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Was taught by. B．Was pulled by.
C．Was painted by. D．Was attracted to.
24．How does Yang Jinlong promote the art among young people
a.By borrowing the pop elements.
b.By focusing on more modern topics.
c.By dancing to the rhythms of pop music.
d.By wearing a suit while telling modern stories.
A．abc B．abd C．bcd D．acd
25．What is the best title of the text
A．Love for Shaanxi kuaiban.
B．An introduction to Shaanxi kuaiban.
C．Updating an old tradition-Shaanxi kuaiban.
D．A Shaanxi kuaiban performer-Yang Jinlong.
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．D
24．B
25．C
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍演员杨金龙如何更新陕西快本的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。把文章浏览一遍，搞清楚所讲的大体意思，再结合题目中所陈述的观点在文中找到相应的句子进行作答，要细心的理解全文和题目所给信息的差异。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段Yang Jinlong，a 46-year-old performer，drives to primary schools or middle schools in Xi'an at 9 a.m.and teaches students about Shaanxi kuaiban until 6 p.m.. 可知46岁的演员杨金龙早上9点开车去西安的小学或中学，一直教学生陕西快本知识到下午6点。因此他教9个小时。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段 Shaanxi kuaiban is a form of traditional Chinese storytelling in the Shaanxi dialect（方言），to the rhythm of clapping bamboo strips（竹板）. 可知陕西快板是一种用陕西方言讲故事的形式，以拍竹板的节奏进行。故选D。
23．词义猜测题。根据第五段 because many of the stories are about heroes. 可知很多故事都是关于英雄的。这样的故事很吸引小孩子，因此画线部分的意思是"被吸引"。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据第六段Instead of the traditional gown，he wears a suit while telling modern stories.Yang also borrows many pop elements（元素）like tap dance，ballet，jazz dance and the rhythms of popular music.His stories focus on more modern topics可知他穿着西装讲述现代故事。借用了许多流行元素，如踢踏舞、芭蕾舞、爵士舞和流行音乐的节奏。他的故事集中在更现代的话题上。故选B。
25．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍演员杨金龙如何更新陕西快本的故事。因此选项C"更新陕西快本的古老传统"符合题意。故选C。
阅读理解
Social media（社交媒体） has its positive aspects，but it can also bring some problems.
Have you ever been bored and decided to check your We Chat moments，only to find out that your best friend is at the Great Wall or one of your classmates is eating delicious noodles at your favorite restaurant，or one of your basketball teammates is visiting the giant pandas in Sichuan Have you had the feeling that others are enjoying life more than you are If your answers are both "Yes"，you are experiencing FOMO—the fear of missing out.
Researchers have found that over 75%of young people are experiencing FOMO from time to time.Social media is the main culprit for it.Because it is so easy today for people to see what their friends are doing，eating，buying and talking about.And they are afraid of missing out on important and new information when they are away from social networks.However，it is impossible for us to enjoy the same activities others are enjoying on social media.Failing to realize this truth，we often let FOMO lead us to compare our lives with those of others.This comparison leaves us feeling dissatisfied.However，our lives have both good and bad moments，but all we see on social media are the picture-perfect moments others share.FOMO also makes us check social media more often，which can cause feelings of sadness，loneliness and boredom.
So what should we do if we have FOMO Researchers advised that we face it and change our way of thinking.They also explained that taking part in social activities could help us realize that nothing bad was happening.What's more，they suggested finding the joy in the present and not believing the unreal information or news on the Internet. "Take it as a chance to do what you really love，and turn your FOMO into your JOMO—joy of missing out，" one researcher said.
26．What is the main purpose of Paragraph 2
A．To show what FOMO is with examples.
B．To find out if people suffer from FOMO.
C．To ask questions about people's daily lives.
D．To give examples about people's using social media.
27．Which one can replace the word "culprit" in Paragraph 3
A．purpose B．cause C．result D．problem
28．According to paragraph 3，why does social media make people feel dissatisfied
A．Because our lives have both good and bad moments.
B．Because it leads us to compare our lives with those of others.
C．Because it is impossible for us to make friends by social media.
D．Because we can see the picture-prefect moments.
29．According to the last paragraph，what are the right ways to deal with FOMO
①Join a voluntary group.
②Accept what you are having now.
③Check your friends' We Chat moments from time to time.
④Develop your hobbies.
⑤Stop believing the news on the Internet.
A．③④⑤ B．②③⑤ C．①④⑤ D．①②④
30．What can be the best title of this passage
A．Social media：Good or bad
B．FOMO：Friend or enemy
C．FOMO：Get out of it!
D．Social media：Guard against it!
【答案】26．A
27．B
28．B
29．D
30．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍社交媒体带来的一些问题。因此要远离它。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先浏览短文，把握短文中心内容，再理解问题和选项，带着问题再一次阅读短文，找到答题依据，选择最佳标题时，找到主题段或主题句，结合短文大意，得出正确答案。
26．主旨大意题。根据第二段 Have you ever been bored and decided to check your We Chat moments，only to find out that your best friend is at the Great Wall or one of your classmates is eating delicious noodles at your favorite restaurant，...If your answers are both "Yes"，you are experiencing FOMO—the fear of missing out.可知此段是用例子来展示什么是 FOMO。故选A。
27．词义猜测题。根据第三段 Because it is so easy today for people to see what their friends are doing，eating，buying and talking about. 可知因为今天人们很容易就能看到他们的朋友在做什么、吃什么、买什么和谈论什么。这是超过 75% 的年轻人时不时会经历 FOMO的原因。因此画线单词的意思是"原因"。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段 Failing to realize this truth，we often let FOMO lead us to compare our lives with those of others.This comparison leaves us feeling dissatisfied. 可知由于没有意识到这个道理，我们经常让 FOMO 引导我们将自己的生活与他人的生活进行比较。这种比较让我们感到不满意。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段They also explained that taking part in social activities could help us realize that nothing bad was happening.可知为了应对 FOMO ，我们可以加入志愿团体。根据they suggested finding the joy in the present 可知我们要接受现在所拥有的。根据"Take it as a chance to do what you really love，and turn your FOMO into your JOMO—joy of missing out，"可知"把它当作做你真正喜欢的事情的机会，把你的 FOMO 变成你的 JOMO——错过的乐趣，"可以培养我们的爱好。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍社交媒体带来的一些问题。因此要远离它。原形选项C"FOMO：赶紧离开吧！"符合题意。故选C。
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共7.5分）
任务型阅读-多任务混合
A.When people say something is just a piece of cake，they mean it's easy for them to do that. B .If you think of someone as an important person and you love him or her a lot，you can say he or she is the apple of your eye. C.If someone is lazy and isn't interested in anything except watching TV on the sofa，then he or she can be called acouch potato. D.There are quite a few good things around，but you can't get them after trying.You just say you don't like them.That's just sour grapes. E.How much does a bird eat Not very much，right So toeat like a bird is to eat very little. F.You never work hard，and you just try to get in close touch with your leaders and say good words to them.Others may say butter up the leader.
31． Lily is losing weight these days.She only eats vegetable salad for lunch and an apple for dinner. 32． Lisa is good at Maths and has won first prize in several Maths competitions.So it's relaxing for her to help her little brother with his Maths. 33． Betty is the only daughter in her family.Her father loves her more than her brothers.She is really important to him. 34． Emily is so lazy that she only enjoy s sitting in front of the television and watching TV plays. 35． Dick lost the basketball game yesterday.He told others he just didn't want to win the game.
【答案】31．E；32．A；33．B；34．C；35．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】第一列是一些中国的谚语，第二列是个别人的情况，两者进行匹配。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解选项及表述的意思，然后判断并寻找正确答案。
31．根据 Lily is losing weight these days.She only eats vegetable salad for lunch and an apple for dinner. 可知莉莉这几天在减肥。她午餐只吃蔬菜沙拉，晚餐吃一个苹果。选项E How much does a bird eat Not very much，right So toeat like a bird is to eat very little. 可知一只鸟吃多少？不是很多，对吧？所以像鸟一样吃就是吃得很少。故选E。
32．根据 Lisa is good at Maths and has won first prize in several Maths competitions.So it's relaxing for her to help her little brother with his Maths.可知Lisa擅长数学，在几次数学竞赛中都获得了一等奖。所以帮助她的弟弟学习数学对她来说是一种放松。选项A When people say something is just a piece of cake，they mean it's easy for them to do that.当人们说某件事只是小菜一碟时，他们的意思是他们很容易做到。故选A。
33．根据 Betty is the only daughter in her family.Her father loves her more than her brothers.She is really important to him.可知贝蒂是家里唯一的女儿。她的父亲爱她胜过爱她的兄弟。她对他来说真的很重要。选项B If you think of someone as an important person and you love him or her a lot，you can say he or she is the apple of your eye.如果你认为某人是一个重要的人并且你非常爱他或她，你可以说他或她是你的掌上明珠。故选B。
34．根据 Emily is so lazy that she only enjoy s sitting in front of the television and watching TV plays.可知艾米丽很懒，只喜欢坐在电视机前看电视剧。选项CIf someone is lazy and isn't interested in anything except watching TV on the sofa，then he or she can be called acouch potato.如果一个人很懒，除了在沙发上看电视之外什么都不感兴趣，那么他或她可以被称为"大土豆"。故选C。
35．根据 Dick lost the basketball game yesterday.He told others he just didn't want to win the game.可知迪克昨天输掉了篮球赛。他告诉别人他就是不想赢这场比赛。选项D There are quite a few good things around，but you can't get them after trying.You just say you don't like them.That's just sour grapes.周围有很多好东西，但你尝试了之后却买不到。你只是说你不喜欢它们。那只是酸葡萄。故选D。
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
阅读填空
Nobody is born great.For example，Thomas Edison is known as the 36． （invent） of light bulbs and telephones，but he had a rather different childhood.One day Thomas Edison came home and gave a letter to his mother.He 37． （ tell） her，"My teacher gave this letter to me and asked me to give it to my mother."His mother was tearful as she read 38． letter out loud to her child，"Your son is a genius.This school is too small for him and doesn't have enough good 39． （ teacher） to train him.Please teach him 40． （ your）."
Many years after Edison's mother's death，Edison became one of 41． （ great）inventors of the century.One day he was going through the old closet （壁橱） and he found a folded letter that 42． （ give） to him by his teacher for his mother.He opened it .The message written on the letter was. "Your son has to stop 43． （ attend） our school 44． he is mentally （精神上） ill.He is expelled（开除）."
Edison was moved when reading it and then he wrote in his diary，"Thomas Alva Edison was a mentally ill child whose mother turned him 45． the genius of the century."
From this，we know that a mother's love and upbringing can help change the destiny（命运）of a child.
【答案】36．inventor；37．told；38．the；39．teachers；40．yourself；41．the greatest；42．was given；43．attending；44．because；45．into
【知识点】语法填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过爱迪生的故事告诉我们：母亲的爱和养育可以帮助改变一个孩子的命运。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
36．句意：例如，托马斯·爱迪生被誉为灯泡和电话发明者，但他的童年却截然不同。invent发明，动词。爱迪生是发明者，因此用invent的名词形式inventor，故填inventor。
37．句意：他告诉她，"我的老师把这封信给了我，并让我把它交给我的妈妈。"。tell告诉，动词。根据One day Thomas Edison came home and gave a letter to his mother. 可知用一般过去时，故填told。
38．句意：他的母亲泪流满面地给孩子大声地念了出来，根据 One day Thomas Edison came home and gave a letter to his mother可知这封信是第二次提到，因此用定冠词the，故填the。
39．句意：这所学校对他来说太小了，没有足够的好老师来培养他。teacher老师，名词。其前没有表示单数的限定词，因此用复数，故填teachers。
40．句意：请你自己教他。your你的，物主代词。这是爱迪生的老师让他妈妈自己教，因此用your的反身代词，故填yourself。
41．句意：爱迪生的母亲去世多年后，爱迪生成为本世纪最伟大的发明家之一。great伟大的，形容词。固定搭配one of+the 形容词最高级+可数名词复数，最……的……之一，故填the greatest。
42．句意：一天，他正在翻旧壁橱，他发现了一封叠好的信，是老师送给他母亲的。give给，动词。主语和动词之间是被动关系，且是一般过去时，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/were+done，先行词是letter，因此用was，故填was given。
43．句意：你儿子必须停止上学因为他有精神疾病。attend参加，动词。固定搭配stop doing sth，停止正在做的事，故填attending。
44．句意：你儿子必须停止上学因为他有精神疾病。根据Your son has to stop8 （ attend） our school 和he is mentally （精神上） ill. 可知后句是前句的原因，因此用表示原因的连词because，故填because。
45．句意：爱迪生读后深受感动，并在日记中写道："托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生是一个患有精神病的孩子，他的母亲把他变成了这个世纪的天才。"固定搭配turn...into...，把……变成……，故填into。
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
46． 随着中考的临近，学生们的压力也逐渐增大，一些学生甚至产生了一些负面情绪，现某青少年英语健康网站向全球征集对抗负面情绪的方法，请你写一篇短文投稿。
学生现状：一些学生产生了恐惧、紧张和焦虑等负面情绪
建议 （1）建议大家运动，因为……
（2）建议与家人、朋友沟通，调整心态；
（3）你的其他建议。
鼓励大家积极应对。
要求：（1）必须包含提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
（2）条理清晰，语意连贯，语句通畅；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校；
（4）不少于80词，开头和结尾不计入总词数。
提示词汇：积极的 positive；负面的 negative；心理健康 mental health
The High School Entrance Exam is getting closer and closer.
【答案】The High School Entrance Exam is getting closer and closer.As a result，many students has started to develop negative feelings，including fear，anxiety and stress.However，students can manage these feelings by taking the following actions.
First，sports may be the best cure for emotional problems，because students can let out all their pressure safely by playing sports. Second，students are encouraged to share their feelings with their families and friends by talking to them regularly.Lastly，students are supposed to have enough sleep，or they may not be able to have the mental power to manage emotions properly.
It is expected that students will be under constant pressure.However，students should face the problem and take proper actions to take care of themselves.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。随着中考的临近，学生们的压力也逐渐增大，一些学生甚至产生了一些负面情绪，现某青少年英语健康网站向全球征集对抗负面情绪的方法，请你写一篇短文投稿。文中要介绍学生的现状及建议。文章必须包含提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯，要求条理清晰，语意连贯，语句通畅 ，可以适当发挥，表达符合英文逻辑，主要用一般现在时，主语是第一人称。注意用一些固定搭配和固定句型为文章增色，同时注意使用连词，使文章上下文联系更紧密。
【点评】这篇短文对提示中的所有内容逐一阐述，行文连贯 ，条理清晰，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态正确，使用了表示顺序的词First，Second，sLastly，使文章更有条理性；运用了一些固定搭配如closer and closer，are encouraged to，As a result，are supposed to， It is expected that等，同时也使用了复合句First，sports may be the best cure for emotional problems，because students can let out all their pressure safely by playing sports. （原因状语从句），和 Second，students are encouraged to share their feelings with their families and friends by talking to them regularly. （被动语态）。这些好词好句的应用使文章增色很多。
1 / 1
