人教新目标九年级 Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.section A（GF-4C）（共25页ppt）

(共25张PPT)
Unit 10
You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section A Grammar Focus-4c
be relaxed about
make an effort to do
value
drop by
capital
noon
after all
v.重视，珍视
毕竟，终究
顺便
拜访
n. 正午，中午
对…放松/比较随
n.首都
生气，发疯
努力做某事
get mad
根据箭头指向的汉语说出英语单词或短语。
Revision
Review
What are you supposed / expected to do when you go to the USA / Switzerland
Customs about ...
greetings
being on time
visiting friends
dressing
making plans with friends
others
What do people do when they meet for the first time
shake hands
Sometimes it’s not polite to shake hands.
kiss v. & n.亲吻，接吻
bow v. & n.鞠躬
Maybe they’re supposed to bow or kiss.
In the United States what do the people do when they meet for the first time
In America, they are supposed to shake hands.
In Mexico, they are supposed to shake hands.
In Mexico what do the people do when they meet for the first time
They are supposed to bow when they meet for the first time.
In Korea
In Japan
They are supposed to bow when they
meet for the first time.
In Brazil, People kiss each other when they meet for the first time.
What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time You’re supposed to shake hands.
You’re not supposed to kiss.
When were you supposed to arrive I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.
Am I supposed to wear jeans No, you’re expected to wear a suit and tie.
Grammar Focus
be supposed to… 应该做；本应该做；被期望做……
be supposed to的用法
be supposed to do sth 相当于 should do sth 或者be expected to do sth. 人称、时态和句式体现在be的变化上，to为不定式，后接动词原形。
句式：
1)肯定句： be supposed to do sth.
2)否定句： be not supposed to do sth.
相当于：shouldn’t do sth. be not allowed to do sth.
意为：不应当做某事；不被允许做某事
3)疑问句： be supposed to do sth 的疑问句是将be动词的相应形式提到主语前。
用法 示例
当be supposed to 的主语是人时，意为“应该…”表示劝告、义务、责任等 You are (not) supposed to bow when you meet someone for the first time.
你第一次见到某人时（不）应该鞠躬。
当be supposed to 的主语是物时，表示“本应；本该”。表示“某事应该发生却没有发生” The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago.
火车本应在半小时之前到达。
“be supposed to +have+及物动词过去分词” 表示“本应该做而没做” 是虚拟语气的一种表达方式，含有责备、失望之意。 He is supposed to have arrived an hour ago.
他本该一小时前就到。
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I think parents are__________ (suppose) to be strict
with their children.
2. In China, you are supposed__________ (shake)
hands when you meet someone for the first time.
3. You__________ (be not) supposed to park your car
here, sir.
supposed
to shake
aren’t
It’s+ adj. + to do sth.
不定式做主语时，常用代词 it来代替不定式结构。 it为形式主语，而不定式作为真正主语被后置。
Look at these sentences.
It’s very impolite to keep others waiting.
It’s important to be on time.
It’s normal to cry when we feel sad.
形式主语
真正主语
It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 此句型中的形容词为描述事物特征的词， 如difficult, important, easy, hard, necessary, possible, dangerous, impossible等，用来修饰动词不定式。
It is + adj. + of sb. to dosth. 此句型中的形容词为描述人物品质及性格特征的词，如clever, foolish, good, kind, nice, polite等，用来修饰of后的sb.。
Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box.
4a
is important to
are supposed to
is important to
are expected to
are supposed to
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in
brackets.
4b
Each country has different rules about social situations. A traveler ___________________ (not expect; know) all of these, but it is helpful
_______ (learn) as many of these customs as possible. One of the best
ways to be accepted in a foreign country is to try _________________
(understand) how people think. Learning what you _______________
(suppose; do) and ____________________ (not suppose; do) in social
situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to
understand another culture.
is not expected to know
to learn
to understand
not supposed to do
are supposed to do
Make a list of advice for someone coming to your country as an
exchange student for the first time. Work with your group to
give advice about:
4c
★ time ★ what to do for someone’s birthday
★ meeting people ★ visiting someone’s home
★ table manners ★ giving gifts
always on time or little earlier
festival gifts are necessary
call first, and knock at the door
say “Ni Hao” with a smile
giving birthday gifts
older people eating first
Exercises
单项选择
1. —What makes you ________ we’re going to sell the house
—I hear that you’ve got a job abroad.
A. doubt B. wonder C. promise D. suppose
2. —Could I go swimming with my friend, Dad
—No, it’s very dangerous for you kids ________ swimming
without adults.
A. go B. going C. to go D. went
3. —Tom, you are expected ________ the flowers today.
—OK. I will do it right now.
A. water B. to water C. watering D. to watering
4. It is wise ________ Linda to make up her mind ________ to
play an instrument.
A. for; learning B. for; to learn C. of; learning D. of; to learn
根据课本内容完成句子。
1. 你第一次遇到某一个人应当做什么？
_______ ____ you ________ __ __ when you meet
someone for the first time
2. 你应该握手。
You ___ ________ __ ______ ______.
What are
supposed to do
are supposed to shake hands
3. 你不应该亲吻。
You ____ ____ ________ __ kiss.
4. —你应该什么时候到？
—我应该7点钟到。
—When were you ________ __ ______
—I ___ ________ __ ______ at 7:00.
are not supposed to
supposed to arrive
was supposed to arrive
5. —让别人一直等待不礼貌吗？
—对, 让别人一直等很不礼貌。
—__ __ ________ to keep others waiting
—Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others waiting.
6. —准时很重要吗？
—是的, 准时是很重要。
—Is __ _________ __ __ on time
—Yes, it’s important to be on time.
it important to be
Is it impolite
7. 青少年应该敢于质疑。
Teenagers are _________ ___ be brave enough
to ask questions.
8.你应该找份兼职以多赚点钱。
You ___ _________to find a part-time job to earn
more money.
supposed to
are supposed