外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 5 Into the wild Words and Expression课件(共25张PPT)

(共25张PPT)
Unit 5 Words and Expressions第二部分
Learning objectives:
After the class, you will be able to
1. master the key words and expressions.
2. learn to guess the meaning according to the context.
1. accommodation n.住处，工作场所
accommodate v.
Guess the meaning.
1) The school is not big enough to accommodate all the children.
2) A hotel was built to accommodate guests for the wedding of King Alfonso.
3) After entering senior high, I needed to accommodate myself to the new schedile.
容纳
为某人提供住宿
适应
1) After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide ________________
(accommodate) for the homeless families.
2) However, that was small fry compared with the city’s Circus Maximums, which _______________ (accommodate) around 250000 people.
accommodation
accommodated
2. found v.创立，创建
found-founded-founded
find-found-found发现
foundation n.
founder n.
1) The People’s Republic of China _______________
(found) in 1949.
2) We’ve got a ______________(found) built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country.
was founded
foundation
3. recover v.恢复
recovery n.
recover from从......中恢复
recover from tiredness从疲劳中恢复
recover from the operation 手术后恢复
recover from an illness从疾病中恢复
make a quick recovery恢复很快
1) We had a woman patient who was recovering _______ a knee replacement operation.
2) She has _____________(recover) her memory.
3) Anne ____________________ from her operation.
安妮手术后很快康复了。
from
recovered
made a quick recovery
4. shock n./v.吃惊，震惊
shocked adj.
shocking adj.
in shock震惊地
be shocked at/by对......感到震惊
be shocked to do做某事感到震惊
1) Jones was _______________(shock) when she said that she didn’t actually mind being cheated.
2) So scientists have come up with a _____________
(shock) idea.
3) He was shocked _____ the news that the digital camera was stolen.
4) It was a great shock _______________(find) out he had been lying.
shocked
shocking
at/by
to find
5. encounter n.邂逅v.偶然碰到
have an encounter with与......相遇
encounter problems/difficulties遇到问题/困难
encounter=have an encounter with=come across
=run across=run into
1) I _______________________ an old friend at the gate of the court.我在法院门口遇到了一位老朋友。
2) Whenever I ____________________ in English learning, my teacher listens to me patiently and explains them carefully.每当我在学习中遇到问题，我的老师都会耐心地听我讲，仔细地解释。
3) Making the best of this _________________, I took some pictures of the bear.充分利用了这次近距离接触的机会，我拍了几张熊的照片。
had an encounter with
encounter problems
close encounter
6. variety n.多样性，变化；种类，品种
various adj.多种多样的
vary v.变化
a variety of=varieties of各种各样
the variety of......的种类
1) Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in _______________(vary) countries.
2) They held debates on ________________________ topics last month.上个月他们就各类话题进行了辩论。
various
a variety of
7. concentrate v.专注，专心
concentration n.
concentrated adj.全力以赴的
concentrate on专注
concentrate one’s attention/energy/efforts on集中精力于
=focus one’s attention on=be buried in=be lost in
=be absorbed in=devote oneself to=pay attention to
=put one’s heart into
1) When I drove, I lost my ______________(concentrate)
and nearly drove into a bridge.
2) Tom and his partner made a __________________
(concentrate) effort to finish the work on time.
3) She has turned down several invitations to perform in order to concentrate ____ her studies.
concentration
concentrated
on
8. freeze v.结冰
froze frozen
freezing极冷的frozen结冰的冻僵的
Guess the meaning.
1) Fresh water freezes at 0℃.
2) Two men were frozen to death on the mountain.
3) Can you freeze this cake
4) The smile froze on her face.
5) I froze with fright as the door slowly opened.
结冰
冻僵
冷冻，冷藏
僵住
停住不动
9. stare v.凝视，盯着看
stare at盯着看
stare into the darkness/distance凝视黑夜/远方
glare at怒视
glance at（匆匆）一瞥
1) He didn’t shout. He just ______________________
me silently.他没有喊叫，只是默默地怒视着我。
2) She _________________ the envelope and recognised her uncle’s handwriting.
3) However, what my children want to do after school is pick up a screen--any screen--and ________________ it for hours.
glared at
glanced at
stare at
10. reaction n.反应
react v.
react with与......起化学反应
react to对......作出反应
1) Iron reacts ___________ water and air to produce rust.
2) The ____________(react) time of firefighters to the fire is amazing.
with
reaction
3) The discussion is mainly about how to react _______ bad behavior.
to
Practice
1. Tsinghua University, ________________(found) in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
2. _________________(concentrate) on your studies will result in good grades.
3. She recovered ___________ her surprise, and answered calmly.
founded
Concentrating
from
4. People were ______________ to see that the little girl was often beaten by her stepmother. The ____________ news _______________ all the people around, which was also ___________ shock to her father who was working abroad. (shock)
5. I made friends with the natives, and their _________
(react) amazed me.
shocked
shocking
shocked
a
reaction
6. There are ___________________________(各种各样的) wild animals in the national park.
7. He was _____________________(全神贯注于) preparing for the meeting.
8. Suddenly I found the bear _________________(盯着看) me.
a variety of
concentrating on
staring at
9. They __________________________(听到时......很震惊) that the hospital was closing down.
10. I had just _____________________(从......中恢复) a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer’s conference in Orlando, Florida.
were shocked to hear
recovered from