(共17张PPT)
Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good
Extended Reading (II) Language points
1. If you have friends who are good-looking or have a great fashion sense,it can feel like you are living in their shadow. (L12-14)
fashion
n. 时尚(trend);时兴;流行款式
adj. fashionable 流行的;时兴的
Translation:
1.整容手术现在变得越来越流行。
2.这本小说很快就流行起来了。
Unit 4
《学法大视野》P148
2.Your friends may post a never-ending series of photos online to show off their beautiful dresses or strong bodies, and it becomes easier for you to compare yourself to them. (L15-17)
series
n. (pl. series)一系列,连续
a series of 一系列的...(a range of),一连串的...
2.Your friends may post a never-ending series of photos online to show off their beautiful dresses or strong bodies, and it becomes easier for you to compare yourself to them. (L15-17)
show off 炫耀,卖弄;显示,展示
show sb. around 领某人参观
show up 出席,露面;暴露
(be) on show = (be) on display 在展出
《学法大视野》P152
3.Focusing on your strengths also helps you build your confidence. (L25)
strength
n. 力气,力量;优势
v. strengthen 加强;巩固
adj. strong 强壮的;浓烈的;强大的
build up one’s strength / get into shape 强身健体
Translation:
我们需要加强锻炼去增强体力。
4.Everyone has their own talents--you may be good at painting or playing the piano,so take pride in things you do well instead of worrying about things you cannot change. (L26-28)
talent
n. 天赋(gift n.);天才(genius n.),人才
adj. talented 有天赋的
have a talent for 有...的天赋
5.However,like a book,your contents are much more important than your cover. (L34-35)
content
n. 目录;内容
vt. 使满意,使满足 (satisfy vt. → n. satisfaction 满意,满足)
adj. 满意的,满足的 (satisfied vs satisfactory adj. 令人满意的)
be content with sth. vs be content to do sth.
Translation:
1.我很满意你的回答。
2.她非常乐意帮那些需要帮助的人。
《学法大视野》P150
6.Dark thoughts about your physical appearance can hang over you all the time like a rain cloud. (L2-3)
hang over 忧心忡忡
hang vi./vt. 悬挂;贴,糊 (hang-hung/hanged)
hang on 别挂断,稍等;坚持
hang around/about 闲荡,等待
hang up 挂断
《学法大视野》P150
7.Teens who try to copy the looks of their favourite stars are fighting a losing battle--these standards are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to. (L9-11)
live up to 达到,符合,不辜负
live up to one’s expectations 不辜负某人的期望
live up to one’s reputation 名副其实
Translation:
1.我们要努力学习不辜负自己的期望。
2.Take dreams as horses and live up to your youth.
8.They will only end up feeling worse about themselves. (L11)
end up doing sth. 最终成为,最终处于
end up with... 以...结束(接具体名词)
end up in... 以...结束(接抽象名词或地点)
end up as... 最终成为/变成...(接表身份、职务的词)
end up + adj. 以...(状况)而告终
《学法大视野》P151
9.Unfortuantely, as a teenager,this is often exactly what you do to yourself. (L1-2)
what 引导的名词性从句,在本句中what you do to yourself作表语。
what常用来引导名词性从句,即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。在名词性从句中,what作为连接代词有意义,翻译成“什么、所......的、...的样子”等,且在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。
What was once regarded as impossible had now become a reality.
No one can tell what will happen next.
This book is just what I have been looking for.
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
that也可以引导名词性从句,但是that只起连接作用,无实际意义,不充当成分
名词性从句 Noun clause
含义:在从句中起名词作用的句子。
功能:相当于名词词组,在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语和介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
名词性从句连接词:
1.从属连词
2.连接代词
3.连接副词
名词性从句 Noun clause
1.从属连词:that(无实意)、whether(是否)
①在从句中不充当成分
②不可省略(that看情况可省)
That she left him made him dead inside.
She can’t make sure whether she should buy that house before getting married.
Our trouble is that we don’t have that much time to prepare for it.
名词性从句 Noun clause
2.连接代词:
who,whom,what,which,whoever,whomever,whatever,whichever
①在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语
②连接主从句
注意:no matter what不能引导名词性从句
What he said was a lie totally.
I don’t konw which I should choose.
The question that I didn’t konw was who he was.
I will trust whatever you do.
名词性从句 Noun clause
3.连接副词:
when,where,why,how
①在从句中充当状语,选用根据特定语境
②连接主从句
All my family members are wondering when I will get married.
How I learn English well is a serious question.
《学法大视野》P153
Translation
正如谚语所说,兴趣是最好的老师。郎朗两岁时就展现出对钢琴的天赋。在父亲的陪伴下,郎朗参加了一系列的钢琴比赛。他优异的表现没有辜负父亲的期望。郎朗最终成为一名优秀的钢琴家。据说,他和一位同样是钢琴家的美女结婚了。
As the saying goes,interest is the best teacher.Lang Lang showed a talent for piano when he was 2.With his father’s company,he attended / took part in a series of piano competitions. His wonderful/great performances lived up to his father’s expectations.Lang Lang ended up as an excellent pianist.It is said that he got married with a beauty who is also a pianist.
Thank you ~