山东省济南市2022年中考英语真题

山东省济南市2022年中考英语真题
一、选择填空，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15分）
1． —We had a great school trip today.
—Yes, it's ____ exciting day.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们今天的学校旅行很棒。——是的，这是令人兴奋的一天。A.a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；B.an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；C.the定冠词，表示特指；D./零冠词。day为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且exciting发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。
【点评】考查冠词。注意不定冠词a和an表示泛指时的区别。
2． World Book Day is ____ April 23 every year.
A．on B．in C．at D．by
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：每年的4月23日是世界读书日。A.on后接具体日期；B.in后接年月；C.at后接具体时刻；D.by到……之前。根据April 23可知，此处介绍世界读书日具体在哪天，用介词on。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记常见的与时间连用的介词的用法。
3．Bill's brother likes playing soccer and ________ is on the school team.
A．she B．her C．his D．he
【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：比尔的哥哥喜欢踢足球，他是校队队员。she她；her她；his他的；he他。根据 Bill's brother likes playing可知这里是指“Bill's brother，是男性，做主语，用he指代，故答案为D。
【点评】考查代词辨析。识记he的用法。
4． —What club do you want to join, Jack
—____ club. I can sing very well.
A．Chess B．Music C．Sports D．Dance
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack，你想加入什么俱乐部？——音乐俱乐部。我唱歌很好。A.Chess象棋；B.Music音乐；C.Sports运动；D.Dance舞蹈。根据I can sing very well.可知，Jack想加入音乐俱乐部，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记名词chess，music，sport和dance的含义。
5． —Is the girl over there Lucy
—No. It ____ be her. She is cleaning the classroom.
A．must B．could C．can't D．mustn't
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——那边的那个女孩是Lucy吗？——不。不可能是她。她正在打扫教室。A.must一定；B.could可能；C.can't不可能；D.mustn't禁止。根据No和She is cleaning the classroom.可知，此处表示有把握的否定推测，用can't，表示"不可能"，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意情态动词表推测意义时的用法区别。
6． — Did you do ____ special for your mother on her birthday
— Yes. I cooked long noodles for her.
A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
【答案】D
【知识点】不定代词some / any；表示某物的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你妈妈生日那天你做了什么特别的事吗？——是的。我为她煮了长寿面。A.nothing没有什么；B.something某事；C.everything每件事情；D.anything任何事情。根据Did you do...可知，此处为一般疑问句，应用anything，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意不定代词anything常用于否定句和疑问句，something常用于肯定句。
7． Although Lingling studies online at home, she studies ____ than before.
A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然玲玲在家在线学习，但她比以前学习更努力了。A.hard努力地，副词原级；B.harder更努力地，副词比较级；C.hardest最努力地，副词最高级；D.the hardest最努力地，副词最高级。根据than可知，此处用副词比较级，故选B。
【点评】考查副词比较级。注意than是比较级的标志词。
8． ____ more in your daily life, and you'll be full of energy.
A．Exercise B．To exercise C．Exercises D．Exercising
【答案】A
【知识点】表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：在日常生活中多锻炼，你就会精力充沛。A.exercise锻炼，动词原形；B.To exercise锻炼，动词不定式；C.Exercises锻炼，动词第三人称单数形式；D.Exercising锻炼，现在分词或动名词。"祈使句+and/or+陈述句"为固定句型，此处为祈使句，需填动词原形位于句首，故选A。
【点评】考查祈使句。注意"祈使句+and/or+陈述句"这个固定句型的用法。
9． The couple have two kids. They are happy that they'll have the ____ one soon.
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
【答案】C
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：这对夫妇有两个孩子。他们很高兴很快就有第三个孩子。A.first第一；B.second第二；C.third第三；D.fourth第四。根据The couple have two kids.和soon可知，这对夫妇已经有两个孩子，再有一个孩子应该是第三个，故选C。
【点评】考查序数词。注意定冠词the修饰序数词。
10． —____ volunteers to take your temperature in your school
—Miss Li, my Chinese teacher.
A．Who B．Why C．When D．Where
【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——谁在你们学校自愿为你们量体温？——李老师，我的中文老师。A.Who谁；B.Why为什么；C.When什么时候；D.Where在哪里。根据Miss Li, my Chinese teacher可知，对人进行提问，用who引导特殊疑问句，故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意识记常见特殊疑问句疑问词的含义。
11． —Dad, shall we go to the library by bike or by car
—____. There is no parking lot there.
A．Yes, we will B．No, we won't
C．By car D．By bike
【答案】D
【知识点】选择疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，我们是骑自行车去图书馆还是开车去？——骑自行车。那儿没有停车场。A.Yes, we will.是的，我们会的；B.No, we won't.不，我们不会；C.By car开车；D.By bike骑自行车。根据shall we go to the library by bike or by car可知，此处是选择疑问句，应直接回答对应的选择，结合There is no parking lot there可知，没有停车场，不能开车去，故选D。
【点评】考查选择疑问句。注意选择疑问句应该回答对应的选择。
12． —We are free this Saturday. What about visiting the museum
—____
A．Sounds great. B．Never mind.
C．Not at all. D．Lucky you.
【答案】A
【知识点】表达邀请；礼貌用语
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们这个星期六有空。参观博物馆怎么样？——听起来很棒。A.Sounds great.听起来很棒；B.Never mind.没关系；C.Not at all.不客气；D.Lucky you.你真幸运。根据上文 What about visiting the museum 可知，空格处表示接受建议，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。首先确定选项意思，再结合语境确定正确答案。
13． Cooking classes can help students learn to ____ themselves.
A．take away B．look for C．take up D．look after
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：烹饪课可以帮助学生学会照顾自己。A.take away带走；B.look for寻找；C.take up占据，从事；D.look after照顾。根据Cooking classes can help students可知，学会烹饪学生能自己照顾自己，故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意识记固定短语take away，look for，take up和look after的含义。
14． The story of Xiaohui is so touching that it will never ____ by us.
A．is forgotten B．forget C．be forgotten D．forgot
【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：小惠的故事太感人了，我们永远不会忘记。A.is forgotten一般现在时被动语态；B.forget一般现在时；C.be forgotten被动语态；D.forgot一般过去时。根据by us可知，主语it和forget之间是被动关系，由will可知，此处为一般将来时的被动语态，其基本形式是will be done，故选C。
【点评】考查动词时态语态。注意首先判断语态，再根据语境判断时态。
15． — Excuse me. I am new here. Can you tell me ____
— Sure. Go straight and you will see it on your left.
A．where is the nearest cinema B．where was the nearest cinema
C．where the nearest cinema is D．where the nearest cinema was
【答案】C
【知识点】时态统一；宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下。我是新来的你能告诉我最近的电影院在哪里吗？——当然。直走，然后你就会看到它在你的左边。tell后缺少直接宾语，空处为宾语从句，从句为陈述语序，排除A项和B项；根据Go straight and you will see it on your left可知，此处询问电影院的位置，使用一般现在时，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的语序和时态问题。
二、完形填空。
从四个选项上选出最合适的一项。
Amy is 11 years old and lives in a city. She 16． much of her time at her grandmother's home during the pandemic (疫情). The house has a large 17． that Amy explored (探索) when she wasn't doing schoolwork online.
One day, she saw her first four-leaf clover (四叶草) in the yard. "I was just walking, and I was so 18． because I know that they are not very common," she said, "some people say they bring good luck."
Amy then researched 19． causes clovers to grow that fourth leaf. It's because of the plant's genes. The plant's genes tell the plant to grow three leaves. 20． sometimes the genes tell the plant to grow four leaves. 21． , a 2017 study found that just one in 5,000 clovers has four leaves.
Amy has learned that four-leaf clovers grow 22． groups. "Then I wanted to find more of them," she said. Amy began searching for more four-leaf clovers in the yard and it 23． her new hobby. By the summer of the next year, she had 24． more than 500 of them.
Her parents felt happy that Amy found a way to lower stress that many children were 25． during the pandemic. Her grandmother was also 26． that Amy went outdoors and explored nature. "It's a good thing that a city child was taking a(n) 27． in nature."
For her part, Amy said she has a way of 28． the loneliness she felt during the pandemic. "It gave me something to do because I didn't have the 29． of being sad," she said. "I got 30． ," she added, "and this was wonderful because they were right in my backyard."
16．A． disliked B． wasted C． spent D． forgot
17．A． kitchen B． yard C． room D． hall
18．A． excited B． sad C． bored D． afraid
19．A． when B． what C． how D． which
20．A． Because B． Then C． But D． So
21．A． Quickly B． Carefully C． Finally D． Actually
22．A． about B． in C． from D． at
23．A． became B． finished C． showed D． broke
24．A． prepared B． bought C． touched D． collected
25．A． organizing B． celebrating C． experiencing D． enjoying
26．A． glad B． surprised C． relaxed D． worried
27．A． trip B． interest C． role D． risk
28．A． dealing with B． talking with
C． playing with D． helping with
29．A． shame B． chance C． problem D． meaning
30．A． trust B． regret C． upset D． peace
【答案】16．C；17．B；18．A；19．B；20．C；21．D；22．B；23．A；24．D；25．C；26．A；27．B；28．A；29．B；30．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了Amy在疫情期间在她奶奶家的院子里偶然发现了一株四叶草，由此激发了她对大自然探索的兴趣。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：在疫情期间，她的很多时间都在奶奶家度过。A.disliked不喜欢；B.wasted浪费；C.spent花费；D.forgot忘记。根据much of her time可知，此处指"花费很多时间"，故选C。
17．句意：房子里有一个大大的院子，当Amy没上网课的时候，她就在院子里进行探索。A.kitchen厨房；B.yard院子；C.room房间；D.hall大厅。根据下文One day, she saw her first four-leaf clover (四叶草) in the yard.可知，此处是信息词yard的词汇复现，故选B。
18．句意：她说："当时我正在散步，我很激动，因为我知道它们并不常见，有人说它们会带来好运。"A.excited激动的；B.sad悲伤的；C.bored感到无聊的；D.afraid害怕的。根据 because I know that they are not very common可知，Amy知道四叶草并不常见，因此见到一株四叶草时心情非常激动，故选A。
19．句意：然后Amy研究了是什么让四叶草长出第四片叶子。A.when什么时候；B.what什么；C.how怎么样；D.which哪一个。谓语动词researched后接宾语从句，causes为从句的谓语，说明宾语从句引导词在从句中充当主语，故选B。
20．句意：但是有时候，这些基因又会告诉这棵植株要长四片叶子。A.Because因为；B.Then然后；C.But但是；D.So因此。根据上文The plant's genes tell the plant to grow three leaves.和下文sometimes the genes tell the plant to grow four leaves.可知，上文提到"这些基因让植株长三片叶子"，下文提到"这些基因又会告诉这棵植株要长四片叶子"，上下文之间形成转折关系，需用连词but连接，故选C。
21．句意：事实上，2017年的一项研究发现，只有五千分之一的四叶草有四片叶子。A.Quickly迅速地；B.Carefully仔细地；C.Finally最终；D.Actually事实上。根据a 2017 study found that just one in 5,000 clovers has four leaves.可知，五千株四叶草里才有一株长着四片叶子，这是研究事实，故选D。
22．句意：Amy了解到了四叶草是成群生长的。A.about关于；B.in在……里面；C.from从；D.at在（某时间或某地点）。固定搭配in groups，表示"成群结队地"，此处应用介词in，故选B。
23．句意：Amy开始在院子里搜索更多的四叶草，这成为了她的新爱好。A.became成为；B.finished完成；C.showed展示；D.broke打破。根据上文 Amy began searching for more four-leaf clovers in the yard可知，Amy找到了第一株四叶草，然后她就开始在院子里继续寻找，逐渐变成了她的新爱好，故选A。
24．句意：直到第二年夏天，她已经在那些植株中收集了500多株四叶草。A.prepared准备；B.bought买；C.touched触摸；D.collected收集。根据空后的more than 500 of them可知，她收集到了500多株四叶草，故选D。
25．句意：她的父母感到高兴的是，Amy能找到一种方法去减轻很多孩子在疫情期间经历的压力。A.organizing组织；B.celebrating庆祝；C.experiencing体验，经历；D.enjoying喜欢。根据Amy found a way to lower stress可知，很多孩子在疫情期间经历压力，故选C。
26．句意：她的奶奶也很高兴Amy去户外探索大自然。A.glad高兴的；B.surprised感到惊讶的；C.relaxed感到放松的；D.worried感到担心的。根据It's a good thing可知，奶奶觉得城里孩子去接触大自然是一件好事，因此奶奶应是感到高兴的，故选A。
27．句意：一个城市的孩子正在对大自然产生兴趣，这是一件好事。A.trip旅行；B.interest兴趣；C.role角色；D.risk风险。根据上文可知Amy开始在户外进行探索，说明对大自然产生兴趣，take an interest in为固定短语，表示"对……产生兴趣"，故选B。
28．句意：对她来说，她说她有方法应对疫情期间的孤独感。A.dealing with处理；B.talking with和……谈话；C.playing with和……玩；D.helping with帮助。根据上文Amy found a way to lower stress可知，Amy有方法可以减轻压力，说明她也可以应对疫情期间的孤独感，故选A。
29．句意：这给了我一些要做的事情，因为我没有伤心的机会。A.shame羞愧；B.chance机会；C. problem问题；D.meaning意义。根据上文It gave me something to do可知，她有要做的事情，所以没有伤心的机会，the chance of doing sth.表示"做某事的机会"，故选B。
30．句意：她补充道："我得到了安宁。这太棒了，因为它们就在我的院子里。"A.trust信任；B.regret后悔；C.upset沮丧；D.peace安宁。根据because I didn't have the...of being sad可知，Amy没有机会去感到悲伤，由此可知，她内心得到了安宁，故选D。
三、补全对话（5分）
阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
A: Hi, Li Hua. 31．
B: I'm making a plan for our graduation ceremony. Would you like to join me
A: 32． When is it
B: Next Sunday morning. But I have no idea how to show thanks to our teachers.
A: Let me see. 33．
B: Good idea. I'll buy some in a shop.
A: Better not, the cards in the shop are not special.
B: That's right. 34．
A: Why not ask everyone to design a card by themselves
B: Sounds good.
A: We can also take photos with our teachers and stick them to the card.
B: Yes. Photos can record our happy moments. 35．
A: No problem. I'm good at it.
31．A． What are you doing B． What is your hobby
C． Where are you from D． How is the weather
32．A． Sorry to hear that. B． You're welcome.
C． Sure. I'd love to. D． Catch you on Monday.
33．A． Why is he always late for school
B． How about giving them thank-you cards
C． How are you going to be a teacher
D． Where is he going to spend his vacation
34．A． Pardon me B． Any better ideas
C． Who else D． Are you kidding
35．A． Do you like movies
B． Did your parents come here
C． Will you eat outside
D． Can you help me take photos
【答案】31．A；32．C；33．B；34．B；35．D
【知识点】补全对话；日常生活类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】本文是A与B之间的对话。B在准备毕业典礼，但是不知道如何向老师表达感谢，A为此提出了建议。
【点评】考查补全对话，做题时理解选项句意，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。
31．根据下文I'm making a plan for our graduation ceremony.我正在为我们的毕业典礼做一个计划。可知，上文是A询问B正在做什么，应用what引导特殊疑问句，故"你正在做什么？"符合语境，故选A。
32．根据上文Would you like to join me 你愿意加入我吗？可知，是询问A是否愿意加入，A回应"愿意或不愿意"，故"当然，我愿意。"符合语境，故选C。
33．根据下文Good idea. I'll buy some in a shop.好主意。我要去商店买一些。可知，此处是A提出如何向老师表达感谢的建议，故"给他们送张感谢卡怎么样？"符合语境，故选B。
34．根据下文Why not ask everyone to design a card by themselves 为什么不让每个人自己设计一张卡片呢？可知，此处是B询问A有没有别的建议，故"还有更好的主意吗？"符合语境，故选B。
35．根据上文 Photos can record our happy moments.照片可以记录我们的快乐时光。以及下文No problem. I'm good at it.没问题，我很擅长。可知，此处是B请求A帮助自己拍照片，A表示同意，故"你能帮我拍照吗？"符合语境，故选D。
四、阅读理解（40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
May 11, 2022
Dear Grandma,
I wanted to write you a note to say thank you for my presents. They came in the mail on May 10, the day before my 13th birthday. I love the books! How did you know that I was reading the stories on ancient China Did my dad tell you that I was interested in that topic
I also loved the soccer clothes. My spring season starts in a few weeks, and I can wear these clothes for my soccer practice every Friday. I really hope I can score a few goals this season. I'm going to work really hard to try to make that happen.
When will you be able to visit me here I miss you so much and hope we can see each other soon. I know the plane ride can be a long one, but I really hope to see you.
I love you, Grandma. Thanks again for my birthday presents.
Sincerely,
Greta
36．What did Greta receive from her grandma before her birthday
A．Some presents. B．Some flowers.
C．A model plane. D．A letter.
37．How old is Greta
A．Seven. B．Nine. C．Ten. D．Thirteen.
38．How often does Greta practice soccer
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week.
C．Three times a week. D．Four times a week.
39．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Greta has very good manners.
B．Greta likes ancient China a lot.
C．Greta will visit her grandma soon.
D．Greta lives far from her grandma.
40．Why does Greta write this note
A．To say sorry to her grandma.
B．To send thanks to her grandma.
C．To show interest in travelling.
D．To express pity to lose the game.
【答案】36．A
37．D
38．A
39．C
40．B
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是Greta写给奶奶的信，信中对奶奶送的礼物表示感谢。
【点评】考查阅读理解。理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第一段I wanted to write you a note to say thank you for my presents.可知，Greta收到了奶奶送给她的一些礼物，故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据文章第一段They came in the mail on May 10, the day before my 13th birthday.可知，Greta13岁了，故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据文章第二段My spring season starts in a few weeks, and I can wear these clothes for my soccer practice every Friday.可知，她一周训练一次足球，故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据文章第三段When will you be able to visit me here I miss you so much and hope we can see each other soon. I know the plane ride can be a long one, but I really hope to see you.（你什么时候能来看我？我很想你，希望我们能很快见面。我知道坐飞机可能会很长时间，但我真的很希望见到你。）可知，"Greta很快会去看奶奶"这个表述不正确，故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据文章第一段I wanted to write you a note to say thank you for my presents.可知，Greta写信是为了感谢奶奶，故选B。
阅读理解
Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up. How
They Help You Learn
When you have a hobby, you learn new things. You have to read instructions. You look at websites, magazines and books to get more information about your hobby. More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner.
They Help You Be Creative
For many hobbies, such as building model cars and making pottery, you have to use your brain as well as your hands. We learn by doing things and by touching things. These kinds of activities make people more creative.
They Help You Be Relaxed
Having a hobby makes you feel good. Scientists say, "When you make something, the ‘feel-good' part of your brain gets a message. It makes you feel happy. " When we feel happy, we have less stress. Too much stress can make people sick.
They Help You Build Skills
People with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems. Learning these skills when you are young can help you when you grow up. For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step to finding a satisfying job in the future.
41．According to the text, in how many ways can hobbies help kids
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
42．For which hobby do you have to use your brain and your hands
A．Watching cartoons. B．Reading novels.
C．Building model cars. D．Listening to music.
43．What influence does too much stress have on people
A．It makes them feel sick. B．It helps them succeed.
C．It's good for their health. D．It brings luck to them.
44．If kids have hobbies, they may ____ when they grow up.
A．have more opinions B．find better jobs
C．face more problems D．make more friends
45．What is the text mainly about
A．The meaning of life.
B．The ways of developing hobbies.
C．The importance of learning.
D．The advantages of hobbies for kids.
【答案】41．D
42．C
43．A
44．B
45．D
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了爱好给孩子们带来的好处。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41．细节理解题。根据They Help You Learn、They Help You Be Creative、They Help You Be Relaxed、They Help You Build Skills可知，文章提到爱好可以在四个方面帮助孩子，故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据文章第三段For many hobbies, such as building model cars and making pottery, you have to use your brain as well as your hands.可知，制作汽车模型要使用大脑和手，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据文章第四段Too much stress can make people sick.可知，压力太大会让人生病，故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据文章第一段Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up.和文章最后一段For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step to finding a satisfying job in the future.可知，如果孩子们有爱好，那么他们长大后可能会找到更好的工作，故选B。
45．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up.可知，文章主要介绍了爱好给孩子们带来的好处，故选D。
阅读理解
Tyler had broken his arm in a bicycle accident. A car knocked Tyler down when it came out of a side street without stopping. The accident happened because there was no stop sign at the corner and the car didn't stop. So Tyler decided to try to get the city to put up a stop sign.
First, Tyler wrote a petition（请愿书）to have a stop sign put up with his parents' help. Then, Tyler and his parents asked their neighbors, friends, teachers, classmates… almost everyone they knew to sign the petition. Soon, there were hundreds of names on the petition.
Tyler also got some information about other accidents at the same corner where he had had his own accident. If he could show the city that it was a dangerous corner, they might put up a stop sign there. He hoped that this information and his petition would work.
When the petition was ready, Tyler and his parents went to a meeting of the city council（政务委员会）. They brought along the petition and the other information. After a long wait, Tyler got a chance to tell what had happened to him. He told the story of the bicycle accident and explained his idea. If there were a stop sign at the corner where the accident happened, other kids would be safer.
After that, Tyler read the petition out loud. Then, he handed it and the other information to the council. The city council agreed to consider the request and make a decision before their next meeting.
The next month, Tyler and his parents attended another meeting of the city council. The head of the city council announced that the city had decided to agree to the petition! There would be a stop sign at the corner where Tyler had his accident. Now other kids would be safer when they rode their bikes.
46．Why did Tyler have the bicycle accident at the corner
A．Tyler rode rather too fast. B．There was no stop sign.
C．The car ran the red light. D．The street was crowded.
47．What was the first thing Tyler did to have a stop sign put up at the corner
A．He found out about other accidents.
B．He explained his idea to his neighbors.
C．He wrote a petition for the stop sign.
D．He attended a meeting of the city council.
48．When did the city council agree to the petition
A．As soon as Tyler handed it.
B．After Tyler's parents handed it again.
C．After about a six-month wait.
D．Nearly a month after Tyler handed it.
49．How would the other kids probably feel when the new stop sign was put up
A．Thankful. B．Nervous. C．Embarrassed. D．Proud.
50．What can we learn from the text
A．It is dangerous for people to ride bikes in the street.
B．Only adults have the responsibility to present a petition.
C．Kids can play a role in making their neighborhoods better.
D．Stop signs are supposed to be put up at every street corner.
【答案】46．B
47．C
48．D
49．A
50．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了Tyler因为在街上被撞了，想到了在拐角处设置停车标志的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
46．细节理解题。根据文章第一段The accident happened because there was no stop sign at the corner and the car didn't stop.可知，Tyler骑自行车在拐角处发生事故，是因为没有停车标志，故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据文章第二段First, Tyler wrote a petition（请愿书）to have a stop sign put up with his parents' help.可知，Tyler做的第一件事是为设置停车标志写了一份请愿书，故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段The next month, Tyler and his parents attended another meeting of the city council. The head of the city council announced that the city had decided to agree to the petition!可知，Tyler上交请愿书一个月后，市议会同意了请愿书，故选D。
49．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 There would be a stop sign at the corner where Tyler had his accident. Now other kids would be safer when they rode their bikes.可知，当新的停车标志挂上时，其他孩子可能会感觉很感激，故选A。
50．推理判断题。根据文章第一段So Tyler decided to try to get the city to put up a stop sign.可推知，我们从课文中学到：孩子们可以在改善他们的社区方面发挥作用，故选C。
阅读理解
Have you ever met large changes in life and work How would you feel in most cases In fact, we all have to go through the grief cycle(悲伤周期), which has the following periods:
The first period: "It can't be happening."
Anger: "Why me It's not fair."
Depression: "I'm so sad. Why do I have to do all of these "
Acceptance: "It's going to be OK."
I'm honestly not sure how scientific this model is, but I certainly believe that you will work better after going through these major changes.
Find out what your anger does for you—good or bad
What does being angry do for you Think back to the situation where you have been angry at work and ask yourself how it influences you, including: your relationship with co-workers, the quality(质量) of your work and health, how you feel outside of work, your relationship with friends and family.
Find out what makes you angrier and less angry.
What makes you angrier Which thoughts, situations, people or conversations set you off And what makes you less angry I'm sure you are not angry all the time. What makes you calm and stops you from feeling angry Find out. Then start doing less of what makes you angry and more of the things that cool you down.
Focus on gratitude.
What are you grateful for As I mentioned above, anger is part of the grief cycle which is connected with what you lose. Gratitude is the opposite of loss because it comes from the good things you have in your life. It's simple. Every evening, sit down with a piece of paper and make two gratitude lists: three things I was grateful for at work today; three things I was thankful for in life today.
Change your focus from "What was done to me" to "What I can do".
I know this is the basic piece of all self-help advice. Life is 10% about what happens to you and 90% about how you deal with it, or you must take responsibility for your own situation, rather than be a victim(牺牲品) of it. That kind of advice can get pretty boring. But that doesn't make it less true.
51．Why does the writer begin the text by asking questions
A．To explain facts. B．To express disagreement.
C．To give opinions. D．To catch the readers' interest.
52．What's the writer's suggestion about dealing with anger
A．Love friends and family.
B．Do things that make you peaceful.
C．Be friendly to co-workers.
D．Write down what makes you angry.
53．What does the underlined word "gratitude" most probably mean
A．Thanks. B．Safety. C．Courage. D．Praise.
54．Which of the following best describes the last piece of advice
A．Creative. B．Special. C．Valuable. D．Doubtful.
55．What is the text mainly about
A．What the grief cycle is about.
B．How to deal with the grief cycle.
C．What causes the grief cycle.
D．How the grief cycle influences people.
【答案】51．D
52．B
53．A
54．C
55．B
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了如何处理悲伤周期。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题四种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题要结合上下文语境进行判断，主旨大意题需要找出主旨句或者总结全文，得出答案。
51．推理判断题。根据文章第一段Have you ever met large changes in life and work How would you feel in most cases In fact, we all have to go through the grief cycle(悲伤周期), which has the following periods:可知，作者在文章开头提出问题是为了引起读者兴趣，故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段Find out. Then start doing less of what makes you angry and more of the things that cool you down.可知，作者建议多做一些让你平静的事情来处理愤怒，故选B。
53．词义猜测题。根据 Gratitude is the opposite of loss because it comes from the good things you have in your life.（……是失去的反义词，因为它来自于你生活中所拥有的美好事物。）可知，gratitude意为"感恩，感激"，故选A。
54．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段That kind of advice can get pretty boring. But that doesn't make it less true.可知，最后一条建议是很有价值的，故选C。
55．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Have you ever met large changes in life and work How would you feel in most cases In fact, we all have to go through the grief cycle(悲伤周期), which has the following periods（你在生活和工作中遇到过巨大的变化吗 在大多数情况下你会有什么感觉 事实上，我们都必须经历悲伤的循环，它有以下几个阶段）可知，本文主要介绍了如何处理悲伤周期，故选B。
五、选词填空（10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）
old much park from then
This year our school is taking part in the Great School Clean-up. The event is taking place this Friday, the 24th of April. Students 　56． 　 secondary schools all over the country will take part. We are going to go out into the local area and help clean up rubbish-bin—the 　57． 　 around the lake, in the town centre and in the forest.
We'll meet on the school playground at 9 a.m. and 　58． 　 set off at 9:30. We'll spend two hours cleaning. Please wear 　59． 　 clothes and a pair of gloves. The school will give you black plastic bags to put the rubbish in. Please remember we are doing this clean-up to help our environment, so I want everyone to pick up as 　60． 　 as you can.
Happy cleaning
【答案】56．from；57．park；58．then；59．old；60．much
【知识点】选词填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了学校大清洁活动的时间、地点和注意事项。
old，旧的，much，多地，park，公园，from，从，then，然后
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
56．句意：来自全国各地的中学生将参加。根据Students... secondary schools可知，此处指"来自全国各地中学的学生"，from，来自，介词，符合语境，故填from。
57．句意：我们将前往当地，帮助清理湖边公园、市中心和森林里的垃圾桶。根据 in the town centre and in the forest可知，此处填的词应该要表示清理的地点，park，公园，名词，符合语境，再结合around the lake可知，此处特指"湖边的公园"，使用名词单数形式，故填park。
58．句意：我们上午9点在学校操场见面，然后9点半出发。根据We'll meet on the school playground at 9 a.m. and...set off at 9:30可知，此处指时间的发展顺序，then，然后，副词，符合语境，故填then。
59．句意：请穿旧衣服，戴一副手套。根据We'll spend two hours cleaning.可知，此处指清理垃圾要穿旧衣服，old，旧的，形容词修饰名词clothes，故填old。
60．句意：请记住，我们做这次清理是为了保护我们的环境，所以我希望每个人都尽可能多地捡起。根据 we are doing this clean-up to help our environment可知，此处指"为了保护环境，尽可能多地捡垃圾"，much，多地，副词，修饰动词短语pick up，故填much。
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。
go notice play remind look
In a countryside hotel, a guest was enjoying the beautiful music from upstairs. "Who 　61． 　 the piano It sounds so wonderful." The guest said with amazement.
Suddenly a drop of water fell on his face. The guest 　62． 　 up and another drop of water fell again. "Hey! Who lives upstairs " The guest shouted angrily to the owner of the hotel. "Upstairs lives a great pianist." answered the owner. "Oh! A pianist!" As soon as the guest heard it, his anger disappeared.
"Should I 　63． 　 him not to pour the water on the floor " said the owner.
"No, I can 　64． 　 and see myself." said the guest.
The guest walked upstairs quietly. Through the window, he saw the pianist losing himself in playing the piano and there was a basin (盆) of water beside him.
The pianist had played the piano for hours. He didn't stop even when his fingers went red and hot. Instead, he cooled his fingers in the water and continued to practice. Because he was too rushed 　65． 　 anything else, the water splashed (泼) all over the floor.
【答案】61．is playing；62．looked；63．remind；64．go；65．to notice
【知识点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述的是客人在听别人弹钢琴的时候，楼上滴水下来，店主说是钢琴家在楼上，客人亲自上楼看到因为他太匆忙了，没有注意到其他的事情，水溅了一地。
go，去，notice，注意，play，弹奏，remind，提醒，look，看
【点评】考查选词填空。首先根据上下文语境确定所填词的含义，再根据语法知识，固定搭配等确定词形。
61．句意：谁在弹钢琴？根据It sounds so wonderful.可知，此处询问谁在弹钢琴，固定搭配，play the piano，表示"弹钢琴"，此处是直接引语，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing，Who后的be动词用is，故填is playing。
62．句意：客人抬起头，又有一滴水落了下来。根据 Who lives upstairs 可知，水滴下来时向上看，固定搭配，look up，向上看，结合fell可知，用一般过去时，look的过去式是looked，故填looked。
63．句意："我应该提醒他不要把水倒在地板上吗？"店主说。根据 not to pour the water on the floor 可知，是提醒他不要往地上倒水，固定搭配，remind sb. not to do sth.，表示"提醒某人做某事"，情态动词Should后接动词原形，故填remind。
64．句意："不，我可以自己去看看。"客人说。根据and see myself可知，客人要自己去看看，go，去，动词，情态动词can后面接动词原形，故填go。
65．句意：因为他太匆忙了，没有注意到其他的事情，水溅了一地。根据he was too rushed...anything else可知，太匆忙而没注意到其他事情，notice，注意到，动词，too...to do sth.表示"太……不能做某事"，故填to notice。
六、阅读理解七选五（5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Leading young people to take up physical exercise is really important. 　66． 　 But a report recently shows that only half of girls who were questioned by researchers enjoy doing sports. 　67． 　 What are the reasons Because of their dislike of the clothes they are asked to wear and the lack（缺乏）of facilities（设备）to do their hair afterwards. As more girls than boys fail to take part in physical activities, this is seen as a problem that needs dealing with.
Many of the girls questioned said they disliked wearing the skirts that are often part of PE clothes and that the clothes should be more comfortable to wear. The girls wanted to have the chance to say what the PE clothes should look like. They suggested clothing should cover more of their bodies, such as leggings and high-necked shirts. 　68． 　
Another key problem the girls reported was not having the facilities available to do their hair after they had taken part in exercise. The girls being interviewed wanted private space where they could get changed. They felt schools should supply hairdryers so that they could style their hair. 　69． 　 They could use this time to do their hair and make sure they looked the same as they did before the class.
The researchers argue that since girls worry a great deal about how they look during their teenage years, it is important that schools take these problems seriously. 　70． 　 Some teachers feel sports should keep youngers'minds off how they look. It should help them see the value of keeping physically fit, enjoying team spirit and achieving their success and not worrying about what their hair looks like.
A. Girls had the following problems with PE classes.
B. Even a quarter of them actually avoid taking part.
C. However, not everyone agrees with the suggestions.
D. They also required 15 minutes at the end of the PE class.
E. Surprisingly, most girls don't agree with this suggestion.
F. PE classes are one way of getting young people to do this.
G. They also thought the materials used were not good enough.
【答案】66．F；67．B；68．G；69．D；70．C
【知识点】七选五题型；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了大部分女孩不参加体育活动的原因。
A. Girls had the following problems with PE classes.女生在体育课上有以下问题。
B. Even a quarter of them actually avoid taking part.甚至有四分之一的人实际上不参加。
C. However, not everyone agrees with the suggestions.然而，并不是每个人都同意这些建议。
D. They also required 15 minutes at the end of the PE class.他们还要求体育课结束时有15分钟的休息时间。
E. Surprisingly, most girls don't agree with this suggestion.令人惊讶的是，大多数女孩不同意这个建议。
F. PE classes are one way of getting young people to do this.体育课是让年轻人这样做的一种方式。
G. They also thought the materials used were not good enough.他们还认为所使用的材料不够好。
【点评】考查阅读七选五。首先确定选项的意思，然后通读文章，联系上下文语境，做出答案。
66．根据上文意思：引导年轻人进行体育锻炼是非常重要的。可知应是说的是体育课是让年轻人这样做的一种方式，故选F。
67．根据上文意思：但最近的一份报告显示，在接受研究人员调查的女孩中，只有一半喜欢运动。可知，应是说的是甚至有四分之一的人实际上不参加，故选B。
68．根据上文意思：许多接受调查的女孩说，她们不喜欢穿经常出现在体育课上的裙子，她们认为体育课上的衣服应该穿得更舒服。女孩们想有机会说出体育服应该是什么样子。他们建议衣服应该覆盖更多的身体，比如打底裤和高领衬衫。可知，应是说的是他们还认为所使用的材料不够好，故选G。
69．根据下文意思：他们可以利用这段时间梳头发，确保他们看起来和上课前一样。可知，应是说的是他们还要求体育课结束时有15分钟的休息时间，故选D。
70．根据下文意思：一些老师认为体育运动应该让年轻人不去想他们的外表。它应该帮助他们看到保持身体健康、享受团队精神和取得成功的价值，而不是担心自己的头发看起来像什么。可知，应是说的是然而，并不是每个人都同意这些建议，故选C。
七、书面表达。第一部分情境运用，根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
71．A: 　 　
B: It's black.
【答案】What color is the book
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——这本书是什么颜色的？——它是黑色的。根据图片可知，是一本黑色的书，结合答语It's black可知，空处询问"这本书是什么颜色的"，英文表达为What color is the book，故答案为What color is the book。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意首先观察图片再结合答语完成对话。
72．A: What do you often do to relax on weekends
B: 　 　.
【答案】I often go fishing
【知识点】特殊疑问句；谈论喜好
【解析】【分析】句意：——你周末经常做什么来放松？——我经常去钓鱼。根据图片可知，此处是一个人在钓鱼，因此答语应该是"我经常去钓鱼"，英文表达为I often go fishing，故答案为I often go fishing。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记固定搭配go fishing。
73．A: 　 　
B: The bigger one is mine.
【答案】Which cup is yours
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——哪个杯子是你的？——大的那个是我的。根据图片可知，有两个杯子，结合答语 The bigger one is mine.可知，空处询问"哪个杯子是你的"，英文表达为Which cup is yours，故答案为Which cup is yours。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意询问选择的范围用which。
74．A: Did you come to school alone, Gina
B: Oh, no. 　 　.
【答案】I came to school with my friends
【知识点】肯定陈述句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——吉娜，你是一个人来学校的吗？——哦，不。我和我的朋友一起来到学校。根据图片可知，两个小朋友背着书包手牵着手，上句询问是否独自来学校，答语应该是"我和我的朋友一起来到学校"，英文表达是 I came to school with my friends，故答案为I came to school with my friends。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意时态为一般过去时。
75．A: Hey, Tony. 　 　
B: Last Saturday. I had fun there.
【答案】When did you go to the amusement park
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——嗨，托尼。你什么时候去的游乐园？——上星期六。我在那里玩得很开心。根据图片可知，显示的地点是游乐园，结合答语Last Saturday可知，此处对时间进行提问，结合had可知，使用一般过去时，询问"你什么时候去的游乐园"，英文表达为When did you go to the amusement park，故答案为When did you go to the amusement park。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意询问时间应用when引导特殊疑问句。
八、书面表达，第二部分 写作
76．中学生学习和运用英语有助于开阔国际视野，培养家国居情怀，增强文化自信。"用英语讲好中国故事"是实现这一目标的有效途径之一，为鼓励更多中学生学好英语，用英语讲好中国故事，某英语报社正在举办以"Learn English, Tell China's Stories"为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
1. 作为中学生，你所理解的用英语讲好中国故事的意义；
2. 在实际生活中，你将如何付诸行动。（请列举两到三种做法）
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不行出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
【答案】Learn English, Tell China's Stories
With the rapid development of China, more and more foreigners are likely to know much about China. So it is meaningful for us to tell China's stories well.
First of all, we should pay more attention to our English study since we have to tell China's stories in English. More importantly, telling good China's stories can make Chinese culture spread faster. We are supposed to read books as much as possible. Last but not least, good China's stories can strengthen the relationship between China and other countries in the world. We'd better study foreign cultures as well.
To learn English well is especially important for us. we will try our best to tell China's stories well in English to make China known by the world.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给提示内容写一篇题为Learn English, Tell China's Stories的短文投稿。写作中要包含两个方面的内容：1. 作为中学生，你所理解的用英语讲好中国故事的意义；2. 在实际生活中，你将如何付诸行动。（请列举两到三种做法） 。根据材料内容可知，本文为一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容提示将两个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如more and more，pay attention to，be supposed to，as well，had better do sth.，try one's best to do sth.等以及句型结构，如With the rapid development of China, more and more foreigners are likely to know much about China. So it is meaningful for us to tell China's stories well. First of all, we should pay more attention to our English study since we have to tell China's stories in English.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1山东省济南市2022年中考英语真题
一、选择填空，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15分）
1． —We had a great school trip today.
—Yes, it's ____ exciting day.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2． World Book Day is ____ April 23 every year.
A．on B．in C．at D．by
3．Bill's brother likes playing soccer and ________ is on the school team.
A．she B．her C．his D．he
4． —What club do you want to join, Jack
—____ club. I can sing very well.
A．Chess B．Music C．Sports D．Dance
5． —Is the girl over there Lucy
—No. It ____ be her. She is cleaning the classroom.
A．must B．could C．can't D．mustn't
6． — Did you do ____ special for your mother on her birthday
— Yes. I cooked long noodles for her.
A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
7． Although Lingling studies online at home, she studies ____ than before.
A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest
8． ____ more in your daily life, and you'll be full of energy.
A．Exercise B．To exercise C．Exercises D．Exercising
9． The couple have two kids. They are happy that they'll have the ____ one soon.
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
10． —____ volunteers to take your temperature in your school
—Miss Li, my Chinese teacher.
A．Who B．Why C．When D．Where
11． —Dad, shall we go to the library by bike or by car
—____. There is no parking lot there.
A．Yes, we will B．No, we won't
C．By car D．By bike
12． —We are free this Saturday. What about visiting the museum
—____
A．Sounds great. B．Never mind.
C．Not at all. D．Lucky you.
13． Cooking classes can help students learn to ____ themselves.
A．take away B．look for C．take up D．look after
14． The story of Xiaohui is so touching that it will never ____ by us.
A．is forgotten B．forget C．be forgotten D．forgot
15． — Excuse me. I am new here. Can you tell me ____
— Sure. Go straight and you will see it on your left.
A．where is the nearest cinema B．where was the nearest cinema
C．where the nearest cinema is D．where the nearest cinema was
二、完形填空。
从四个选项上选出最合适的一项。
Amy is 11 years old and lives in a city. She 16． much of her time at her grandmother's home during the pandemic (疫情). The house has a large 17． that Amy explored (探索) when she wasn't doing schoolwork online.
One day, she saw her first four-leaf clover (四叶草) in the yard. "I was just walking, and I was so 18． because I know that they are not very common," she said, "some people say they bring good luck."
Amy then researched 19． causes clovers to grow that fourth leaf. It's because of the plant's genes. The plant's genes tell the plant to grow three leaves. 20． sometimes the genes tell the plant to grow four leaves. 21． , a 2017 study found that just one in 5,000 clovers has four leaves.
Amy has learned that four-leaf clovers grow 22． groups. "Then I wanted to find more of them," she said. Amy began searching for more four-leaf clovers in the yard and it 23． her new hobby. By the summer of the next year, she had 24． more than 500 of them.
Her parents felt happy that Amy found a way to lower stress that many children were 25． during the pandemic. Her grandmother was also 26． that Amy went outdoors and explored nature. "It's a good thing that a city child was taking a(n) 27． in nature."
For her part, Amy said she has a way of 28． the loneliness she felt during the pandemic. "It gave me something to do because I didn't have the 29． of being sad," she said. "I got 30． ," she added, "and this was wonderful because they were right in my backyard."
16．A． disliked B． wasted C． spent D． forgot
17．A． kitchen B． yard C． room D． hall
18．A． excited B． sad C． bored D． afraid
19．A． when B． what C． how D． which
20．A． Because B． Then C． But D． So
21．A． Quickly B． Carefully C． Finally D． Actually
22．A． about B． in C． from D． at
23．A． became B． finished C． showed D． broke
24．A． prepared B． bought C． touched D． collected
25．A． organizing B． celebrating C． experiencing D． enjoying
26．A． glad B． surprised C． relaxed D． worried
27．A． trip B． interest C． role D． risk
28．A． dealing with B． talking with
C． playing with D． helping with
29．A． shame B． chance C． problem D． meaning
30．A． trust B． regret C． upset D． peace
三、补全对话（5分）
阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
A: Hi, Li Hua. 31．
B: I'm making a plan for our graduation ceremony. Would you like to join me
A: 32． When is it
B: Next Sunday morning. But I have no idea how to show thanks to our teachers.
A: Let me see. 33．
B: Good idea. I'll buy some in a shop.
A: Better not, the cards in the shop are not special.
B: That's right. 34．
A: Why not ask everyone to design a card by themselves
B: Sounds good.
A: We can also take photos with our teachers and stick them to the card.
B: Yes. Photos can record our happy moments. 35．
A: No problem. I'm good at it.
31．A． What are you doing B． What is your hobby
C． Where are you from D． How is the weather
32．A． Sorry to hear that. B． You're welcome.
C． Sure. I'd love to. D． Catch you on Monday.
33．A． Why is he always late for school
B． How about giving them thank-you cards
C． How are you going to be a teacher
D． Where is he going to spend his vacation
34．A． Pardon me B． Any better ideas
C． Who else D． Are you kidding
35．A． Do you like movies
B． Did your parents come here
C． Will you eat outside
D． Can you help me take photos
四、阅读理解（40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
May 11, 2022
Dear Grandma,
I wanted to write you a note to say thank you for my presents. They came in the mail on May 10, the day before my 13th birthday. I love the books! How did you know that I was reading the stories on ancient China Did my dad tell you that I was interested in that topic
I also loved the soccer clothes. My spring season starts in a few weeks, and I can wear these clothes for my soccer practice every Friday. I really hope I can score a few goals this season. I'm going to work really hard to try to make that happen.
When will you be able to visit me here I miss you so much and hope we can see each other soon. I know the plane ride can be a long one, but I really hope to see you.
I love you, Grandma. Thanks again for my birthday presents.
Sincerely,
Greta
36．What did Greta receive from her grandma before her birthday
A．Some presents. B．Some flowers.
C．A model plane. D．A letter.
37．How old is Greta
A．Seven. B．Nine. C．Ten. D．Thirteen.
38．How often does Greta practice soccer
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week.
C．Three times a week. D．Four times a week.
39．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Greta has very good manners.
B．Greta likes ancient China a lot.
C．Greta will visit her grandma soon.
D．Greta lives far from her grandma.
40．Why does Greta write this note
A．To say sorry to her grandma.
B．To send thanks to her grandma.
C．To show interest in travelling.
D．To express pity to lose the game.
阅读理解
Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up. How
They Help You Learn
When you have a hobby, you learn new things. You have to read instructions. You look at websites, magazines and books to get more information about your hobby. More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner.
They Help You Be Creative
For many hobbies, such as building model cars and making pottery, you have to use your brain as well as your hands. We learn by doing things and by touching things. These kinds of activities make people more creative.
They Help You Be Relaxed
Having a hobby makes you feel good. Scientists say, "When you make something, the ‘feel-good' part of your brain gets a message. It makes you feel happy. " When we feel happy, we have less stress. Too much stress can make people sick.
They Help You Build Skills
People with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems. Learning these skills when you are young can help you when you grow up. For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step to finding a satisfying job in the future.
41．According to the text, in how many ways can hobbies help kids
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
42．For which hobby do you have to use your brain and your hands
A．Watching cartoons. B．Reading novels.
C．Building model cars. D．Listening to music.
43．What influence does too much stress have on people
A．It makes them feel sick. B．It helps them succeed.
C．It's good for their health. D．It brings luck to them.
44．If kids have hobbies, they may ____ when they grow up.
A．have more opinions B．find better jobs
C．face more problems D．make more friends
45．What is the text mainly about
A．The meaning of life.
B．The ways of developing hobbies.
C．The importance of learning.
D．The advantages of hobbies for kids.
阅读理解
Tyler had broken his arm in a bicycle accident. A car knocked Tyler down when it came out of a side street without stopping. The accident happened because there was no stop sign at the corner and the car didn't stop. So Tyler decided to try to get the city to put up a stop sign.
First, Tyler wrote a petition（请愿书）to have a stop sign put up with his parents' help. Then, Tyler and his parents asked their neighbors, friends, teachers, classmates… almost everyone they knew to sign the petition. Soon, there were hundreds of names on the petition.
Tyler also got some information about other accidents at the same corner where he had had his own accident. If he could show the city that it was a dangerous corner, they might put up a stop sign there. He hoped that this information and his petition would work.
When the petition was ready, Tyler and his parents went to a meeting of the city council（政务委员会）. They brought along the petition and the other information. After a long wait, Tyler got a chance to tell what had happened to him. He told the story of the bicycle accident and explained his idea. If there were a stop sign at the corner where the accident happened, other kids would be safer.
After that, Tyler read the petition out loud. Then, he handed it and the other information to the council. The city council agreed to consider the request and make a decision before their next meeting.
The next month, Tyler and his parents attended another meeting of the city council. The head of the city council announced that the city had decided to agree to the petition! There would be a stop sign at the corner where Tyler had his accident. Now other kids would be safer when they rode their bikes.
46．Why did Tyler have the bicycle accident at the corner
A．Tyler rode rather too fast. B．There was no stop sign.
C．The car ran the red light. D．The street was crowded.
47．What was the first thing Tyler did to have a stop sign put up at the corner
A．He found out about other accidents.
B．He explained his idea to his neighbors.
C．He wrote a petition for the stop sign.
D．He attended a meeting of the city council.
48．When did the city council agree to the petition
A．As soon as Tyler handed it.
B．After Tyler's parents handed it again.
C．After about a six-month wait.
D．Nearly a month after Tyler handed it.
49．How would the other kids probably feel when the new stop sign was put up
A．Thankful. B．Nervous. C．Embarrassed. D．Proud.
50．What can we learn from the text
A．It is dangerous for people to ride bikes in the street.
B．Only adults have the responsibility to present a petition.
C．Kids can play a role in making their neighborhoods better.
D．Stop signs are supposed to be put up at every street corner.
阅读理解
Have you ever met large changes in life and work How would you feel in most cases In fact, we all have to go through the grief cycle(悲伤周期), which has the following periods:
The first period: "It can't be happening."
Anger: "Why me It's not fair."
Depression: "I'm so sad. Why do I have to do all of these "
Acceptance: "It's going to be OK."
I'm honestly not sure how scientific this model is, but I certainly believe that you will work better after going through these major changes.
Find out what your anger does for you—good or bad
What does being angry do for you Think back to the situation where you have been angry at work and ask yourself how it influences you, including: your relationship with co-workers, the quality(质量) of your work and health, how you feel outside of work, your relationship with friends and family.
Find out what makes you angrier and less angry.
What makes you angrier Which thoughts, situations, people or conversations set you off And what makes you less angry I'm sure you are not angry all the time. What makes you calm and stops you from feeling angry Find out. Then start doing less of what makes you angry and more of the things that cool you down.
Focus on gratitude.
What are you grateful for As I mentioned above, anger is part of the grief cycle which is connected with what you lose. Gratitude is the opposite of loss because it comes from the good things you have in your life. It's simple. Every evening, sit down with a piece of paper and make two gratitude lists: three things I was grateful for at work today; three things I was thankful for in life today.
Change your focus from "What was done to me" to "What I can do".
I know this is the basic piece of all self-help advice. Life is 10% about what happens to you and 90% about how you deal with it, or you must take responsibility for your own situation, rather than be a victim(牺牲品) of it. That kind of advice can get pretty boring. But that doesn't make it less true.
51．Why does the writer begin the text by asking questions
A．To explain facts. B．To express disagreement.
C．To give opinions. D．To catch the readers' interest.
52．What's the writer's suggestion about dealing with anger
A．Love friends and family.
B．Do things that make you peaceful.
C．Be friendly to co-workers.
D．Write down what makes you angry.
53．What does the underlined word "gratitude" most probably mean
A．Thanks. B．Safety. C．Courage. D．Praise.
54．Which of the following best describes the last piece of advice
A．Creative. B．Special. C．Valuable. D．Doubtful.
55．What is the text mainly about
A．What the grief cycle is about.
B．How to deal with the grief cycle.
C．What causes the grief cycle.
D．How the grief cycle influences people.
五、选词填空（10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）
old much park from then
This year our school is taking part in the Great School Clean-up. The event is taking place this Friday, the 24th of April. Students 　56． 　 secondary schools all over the country will take part. We are going to go out into the local area and help clean up rubbish-bin—the 　57． 　 around the lake, in the town centre and in the forest.
We'll meet on the school playground at 9 a.m. and 　58． 　 set off at 9:30. We'll spend two hours cleaning. Please wear 　59． 　 clothes and a pair of gloves. The school will give you black plastic bags to put the rubbish in. Please remember we are doing this clean-up to help our environment, so I want everyone to pick up as 　60． 　 as you can.
Happy cleaning
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。
go notice play remind look
In a countryside hotel, a guest was enjoying the beautiful music from upstairs. "Who 　61． 　 the piano It sounds so wonderful." The guest said with amazement.
Suddenly a drop of water fell on his face. The guest 　62． 　 up and another drop of water fell again. "Hey! Who lives upstairs " The guest shouted angrily to the owner of the hotel. "Upstairs lives a great pianist." answered the owner. "Oh! A pianist!" As soon as the guest heard it, his anger disappeared.
"Should I 　63． 　 him not to pour the water on the floor " said the owner.
"No, I can 　64． 　 and see myself." said the guest.
The guest walked upstairs quietly. Through the window, he saw the pianist losing himself in playing the piano and there was a basin (盆) of water beside him.
The pianist had played the piano for hours. He didn't stop even when his fingers went red and hot. Instead, he cooled his fingers in the water and continued to practice. Because he was too rushed 　65． 　 anything else, the water splashed (泼) all over the floor.
六、阅读理解七选五（5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Leading young people to take up physical exercise is really important. 　66． 　 But a report recently shows that only half of girls who were questioned by researchers enjoy doing sports. 　67． 　 What are the reasons Because of their dislike of the clothes they are asked to wear and the lack（缺乏）of facilities（设备）to do their hair afterwards. As more girls than boys fail to take part in physical activities, this is seen as a problem that needs dealing with.
Many of the girls questioned said they disliked wearing the skirts that are often part of PE clothes and that the clothes should be more comfortable to wear. The girls wanted to have the chance to say what the PE clothes should look like. They suggested clothing should cover more of their bodies, such as leggings and high-necked shirts. 　68． 　
Another key problem the girls reported was not having the facilities available to do their hair after they had taken part in exercise. The girls being interviewed wanted private space where they could get changed. They felt schools should supply hairdryers so that they could style their hair. 　69． 　 They could use this time to do their hair and make sure they looked the same as they did before the class.
The researchers argue that since girls worry a great deal about how they look during their teenage years, it is important that schools take these problems seriously. 　70． 　 Some teachers feel sports should keep youngers'minds off how they look. It should help them see the value of keeping physically fit, enjoying team spirit and achieving their success and not worrying about what their hair looks like.
A. Girls had the following problems with PE classes.
B. Even a quarter of them actually avoid taking part.
C. However, not everyone agrees with the suggestions.
D. They also required 15 minutes at the end of the PE class.
E. Surprisingly, most girls don't agree with this suggestion.
F. PE classes are one way of getting young people to do this.
G. They also thought the materials used were not good enough.
七、书面表达。第一部分情境运用，根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
71．A: 　 　
B: It's black.
72．A: What do you often do to relax on weekends
B: 　 　.
73．A: 　 　
B: The bigger one is mine.
74．A: Did you come to school alone, Gina
B: Oh, no. 　 　.
75．A: Hey, Tony. 　 　
B: Last Saturday. I had fun there.
八、书面表达，第二部分 写作
76．中学生学习和运用英语有助于开阔国际视野，培养家国居情怀，增强文化自信。"用英语讲好中国故事"是实现这一目标的有效途径之一，为鼓励更多中学生学好英语，用英语讲好中国故事，某英语报社正在举办以"Learn English, Tell China's Stories"为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
1. 作为中学生，你所理解的用英语讲好中国故事的意义；
2. 在实际生活中，你将如何付诸行动。（请列举两到三种做法）
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不行出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们今天的学校旅行很棒。——是的，这是令人兴奋的一天。A.a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；B.an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；C.the定冠词，表示特指；D./零冠词。day为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且exciting发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。
【点评】考查冠词。注意不定冠词a和an表示泛指时的区别。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：每年的4月23日是世界读书日。A.on后接具体日期；B.in后接年月；C.at后接具体时刻；D.by到……之前。根据April 23可知，此处介绍世界读书日具体在哪天，用介词on。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记常见的与时间连用的介词的用法。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：比尔的哥哥喜欢踢足球，他是校队队员。she她；her她；his他的；he他。根据 Bill's brother likes playing可知这里是指“Bill's brother，是男性，做主语，用he指代，故答案为D。
【点评】考查代词辨析。识记he的用法。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack，你想加入什么俱乐部？——音乐俱乐部。我唱歌很好。A.Chess象棋；B.Music音乐；C.Sports运动；D.Dance舞蹈。根据I can sing very well.可知，Jack想加入音乐俱乐部，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记名词chess，music，sport和dance的含义。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——那边的那个女孩是Lucy吗？——不。不可能是她。她正在打扫教室。A.must一定；B.could可能；C.can't不可能；D.mustn't禁止。根据No和She is cleaning the classroom.可知，此处表示有把握的否定推测，用can't，表示"不可能"，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意情态动词表推测意义时的用法区别。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】不定代词some / any；表示某物的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你妈妈生日那天你做了什么特别的事吗？——是的。我为她煮了长寿面。A.nothing没有什么；B.something某事；C.everything每件事情；D.anything任何事情。根据Did you do...可知，此处为一般疑问句，应用anything，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意不定代词anything常用于否定句和疑问句，something常用于肯定句。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然玲玲在家在线学习，但她比以前学习更努力了。A.hard努力地，副词原级；B.harder更努力地，副词比较级；C.hardest最努力地，副词最高级；D.the hardest最努力地，副词最高级。根据than可知，此处用副词比较级，故选B。
【点评】考查副词比较级。注意than是比较级的标志词。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：在日常生活中多锻炼，你就会精力充沛。A.exercise锻炼，动词原形；B.To exercise锻炼，动词不定式；C.Exercises锻炼，动词第三人称单数形式；D.Exercising锻炼，现在分词或动名词。"祈使句+and/or+陈述句"为固定句型，此处为祈使句，需填动词原形位于句首，故选A。
【点评】考查祈使句。注意"祈使句+and/or+陈述句"这个固定句型的用法。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：这对夫妇有两个孩子。他们很高兴很快就有第三个孩子。A.first第一；B.second第二；C.third第三；D.fourth第四。根据The couple have two kids.和soon可知，这对夫妇已经有两个孩子，再有一个孩子应该是第三个，故选C。
【点评】考查序数词。注意定冠词the修饰序数词。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——谁在你们学校自愿为你们量体温？——李老师，我的中文老师。A.Who谁；B.Why为什么；C.When什么时候；D.Where在哪里。根据Miss Li, my Chinese teacher可知，对人进行提问，用who引导特殊疑问句，故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意识记常见特殊疑问句疑问词的含义。
11．【答案】D
【知识点】选择疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，我们是骑自行车去图书馆还是开车去？——骑自行车。那儿没有停车场。A.Yes, we will.是的，我们会的；B.No, we won't.不，我们不会；C.By car开车；D.By bike骑自行车。根据shall we go to the library by bike or by car可知，此处是选择疑问句，应直接回答对应的选择，结合There is no parking lot there可知，没有停车场，不能开车去，故选D。
【点评】考查选择疑问句。注意选择疑问句应该回答对应的选择。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】表达邀请；礼貌用语
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们这个星期六有空。参观博物馆怎么样？——听起来很棒。A.Sounds great.听起来很棒；B.Never mind.没关系；C.Not at all.不客气；D.Lucky you.你真幸运。根据上文 What about visiting the museum 可知，空格处表示接受建议，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。首先确定选项意思，再结合语境确定正确答案。
13．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：烹饪课可以帮助学生学会照顾自己。A.take away带走；B.look for寻找；C.take up占据，从事；D.look after照顾。根据Cooking classes can help students可知，学会烹饪学生能自己照顾自己，故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意识记固定短语take away，look for，take up和look after的含义。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：小惠的故事太感人了，我们永远不会忘记。A.is forgotten一般现在时被动语态；B.forget一般现在时；C.be forgotten被动语态；D.forgot一般过去时。根据by us可知，主语it和forget之间是被动关系，由will可知，此处为一般将来时的被动语态，其基本形式是will be done，故选C。
【点评】考查动词时态语态。注意首先判断语态，再根据语境判断时态。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】时态统一；宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下。我是新来的你能告诉我最近的电影院在哪里吗？——当然。直走，然后你就会看到它在你的左边。tell后缺少直接宾语，空处为宾语从句，从句为陈述语序，排除A项和B项；根据Go straight and you will see it on your left可知，此处询问电影院的位置，使用一般现在时，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的语序和时态问题。
【答案】16．C；17．B；18．A；19．B；20．C；21．D；22．B；23．A；24．D；25．C；26．A；27．B；28．A；29．B；30．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了Amy在疫情期间在她奶奶家的院子里偶然发现了一株四叶草，由此激发了她对大自然探索的兴趣。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：在疫情期间，她的很多时间都在奶奶家度过。A.disliked不喜欢；B.wasted浪费；C.spent花费；D.forgot忘记。根据much of her time可知，此处指"花费很多时间"，故选C。
17．句意：房子里有一个大大的院子，当Amy没上网课的时候，她就在院子里进行探索。A.kitchen厨房；B.yard院子；C.room房间；D.hall大厅。根据下文One day, she saw her first four-leaf clover (四叶草) in the yard.可知，此处是信息词yard的词汇复现，故选B。
18．句意：她说："当时我正在散步，我很激动，因为我知道它们并不常见，有人说它们会带来好运。"A.excited激动的；B.sad悲伤的；C.bored感到无聊的；D.afraid害怕的。根据 because I know that they are not very common可知，Amy知道四叶草并不常见，因此见到一株四叶草时心情非常激动，故选A。
19．句意：然后Amy研究了是什么让四叶草长出第四片叶子。A.when什么时候；B.what什么；C.how怎么样；D.which哪一个。谓语动词researched后接宾语从句，causes为从句的谓语，说明宾语从句引导词在从句中充当主语，故选B。
20．句意：但是有时候，这些基因又会告诉这棵植株要长四片叶子。A.Because因为；B.Then然后；C.But但是；D.So因此。根据上文The plant's genes tell the plant to grow three leaves.和下文sometimes the genes tell the plant to grow four leaves.可知，上文提到"这些基因让植株长三片叶子"，下文提到"这些基因又会告诉这棵植株要长四片叶子"，上下文之间形成转折关系，需用连词but连接，故选C。
21．句意：事实上，2017年的一项研究发现，只有五千分之一的四叶草有四片叶子。A.Quickly迅速地；B.Carefully仔细地；C.Finally最终；D.Actually事实上。根据a 2017 study found that just one in 5,000 clovers has four leaves.可知，五千株四叶草里才有一株长着四片叶子，这是研究事实，故选D。
22．句意：Amy了解到了四叶草是成群生长的。A.about关于；B.in在……里面；C.from从；D.at在（某时间或某地点）。固定搭配in groups，表示"成群结队地"，此处应用介词in，故选B。
23．句意：Amy开始在院子里搜索更多的四叶草，这成为了她的新爱好。A.became成为；B.finished完成；C.showed展示；D.broke打破。根据上文 Amy began searching for more four-leaf clovers in the yard可知，Amy找到了第一株四叶草，然后她就开始在院子里继续寻找，逐渐变成了她的新爱好，故选A。
24．句意：直到第二年夏天，她已经在那些植株中收集了500多株四叶草。A.prepared准备；B.bought买；C.touched触摸；D.collected收集。根据空后的more than 500 of them可知，她收集到了500多株四叶草，故选D。
25．句意：她的父母感到高兴的是，Amy能找到一种方法去减轻很多孩子在疫情期间经历的压力。A.organizing组织；B.celebrating庆祝；C.experiencing体验，经历；D.enjoying喜欢。根据Amy found a way to lower stress可知，很多孩子在疫情期间经历压力，故选C。
26．句意：她的奶奶也很高兴Amy去户外探索大自然。A.glad高兴的；B.surprised感到惊讶的；C.relaxed感到放松的；D.worried感到担心的。根据It's a good thing可知，奶奶觉得城里孩子去接触大自然是一件好事，因此奶奶应是感到高兴的，故选A。
27．句意：一个城市的孩子正在对大自然产生兴趣，这是一件好事。A.trip旅行；B.interest兴趣；C.role角色；D.risk风险。根据上文可知Amy开始在户外进行探索，说明对大自然产生兴趣，take an interest in为固定短语，表示"对……产生兴趣"，故选B。
28．句意：对她来说，她说她有方法应对疫情期间的孤独感。A.dealing with处理；B.talking with和……谈话；C.playing with和……玩；D.helping with帮助。根据上文Amy found a way to lower stress可知，Amy有方法可以减轻压力，说明她也可以应对疫情期间的孤独感，故选A。
29．句意：这给了我一些要做的事情，因为我没有伤心的机会。A.shame羞愧；B.chance机会；C. problem问题；D.meaning意义。根据上文It gave me something to do可知，她有要做的事情，所以没有伤心的机会，the chance of doing sth.表示"做某事的机会"，故选B。
30．句意：她补充道："我得到了安宁。这太棒了，因为它们就在我的院子里。"A.trust信任；B.regret后悔；C.upset沮丧；D.peace安宁。根据because I didn't have the...of being sad可知，Amy没有机会去感到悲伤，由此可知，她内心得到了安宁，故选D。
【答案】31．A；32．C；33．B；34．B；35．D
【知识点】补全对话；日常生活类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】本文是A与B之间的对话。B在准备毕业典礼，但是不知道如何向老师表达感谢，A为此提出了建议。
【点评】考查补全对话，做题时理解选项句意，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。
31．根据下文I'm making a plan for our graduation ceremony.我正在为我们的毕业典礼做一个计划。可知，上文是A询问B正在做什么，应用what引导特殊疑问句，故"你正在做什么？"符合语境，故选A。
32．根据上文Would you like to join me 你愿意加入我吗？可知，是询问A是否愿意加入，A回应"愿意或不愿意"，故"当然，我愿意。"符合语境，故选C。
33．根据下文Good idea. I'll buy some in a shop.好主意。我要去商店买一些。可知，此处是A提出如何向老师表达感谢的建议，故"给他们送张感谢卡怎么样？"符合语境，故选B。
34．根据下文Why not ask everyone to design a card by themselves 为什么不让每个人自己设计一张卡片呢？可知，此处是B询问A有没有别的建议，故"还有更好的主意吗？"符合语境，故选B。
35．根据上文 Photos can record our happy moments.照片可以记录我们的快乐时光。以及下文No problem. I'm good at it.没问题，我很擅长。可知，此处是B请求A帮助自己拍照片，A表示同意，故"你能帮我拍照吗？"符合语境，故选D。
【答案】36．A
37．D
38．A
39．C
40．B
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是Greta写给奶奶的信，信中对奶奶送的礼物表示感谢。
【点评】考查阅读理解。理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第一段I wanted to write you a note to say thank you for my presents.可知，Greta收到了奶奶送给她的一些礼物，故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据文章第一段They came in the mail on May 10, the day before my 13th birthday.可知，Greta13岁了，故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据文章第二段My spring season starts in a few weeks, and I can wear these clothes for my soccer practice every Friday.可知，她一周训练一次足球，故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据文章第三段When will you be able to visit me here I miss you so much and hope we can see each other soon. I know the plane ride can be a long one, but I really hope to see you.（你什么时候能来看我？我很想你，希望我们能很快见面。我知道坐飞机可能会很长时间，但我真的很希望见到你。）可知，"Greta很快会去看奶奶"这个表述不正确，故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据文章第一段I wanted to write you a note to say thank you for my presents.可知，Greta写信是为了感谢奶奶，故选B。
【答案】41．D
42．C
43．A
44．B
45．D
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了爱好给孩子们带来的好处。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41．细节理解题。根据They Help You Learn、They Help You Be Creative、They Help You Be Relaxed、They Help You Build Skills可知，文章提到爱好可以在四个方面帮助孩子，故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据文章第三段For many hobbies, such as building model cars and making pottery, you have to use your brain as well as your hands.可知，制作汽车模型要使用大脑和手，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据文章第四段Too much stress can make people sick.可知，压力太大会让人生病，故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据文章第一段Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up.和文章最后一段For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step to finding a satisfying job in the future.可知，如果孩子们有爱好，那么他们长大后可能会找到更好的工作，故选B。
45．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up.可知，文章主要介绍了爱好给孩子们带来的好处，故选D。
【答案】46．B
47．C
48．D
49．A
50．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了Tyler因为在街上被撞了，想到了在拐角处设置停车标志的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
46．细节理解题。根据文章第一段The accident happened because there was no stop sign at the corner and the car didn't stop.可知，Tyler骑自行车在拐角处发生事故，是因为没有停车标志，故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据文章第二段First, Tyler wrote a petition（请愿书）to have a stop sign put up with his parents' help.可知，Tyler做的第一件事是为设置停车标志写了一份请愿书，故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段The next month, Tyler and his parents attended another meeting of the city council. The head of the city council announced that the city had decided to agree to the petition!可知，Tyler上交请愿书一个月后，市议会同意了请愿书，故选D。
49．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 There would be a stop sign at the corner where Tyler had his accident. Now other kids would be safer when they rode their bikes.可知，当新的停车标志挂上时，其他孩子可能会感觉很感激，故选A。
50．推理判断题。根据文章第一段So Tyler decided to try to get the city to put up a stop sign.可推知，我们从课文中学到：孩子们可以在改善他们的社区方面发挥作用，故选C。
【答案】51．D
52．B
53．A
54．C
55．B
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了如何处理悲伤周期。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题四种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题要结合上下文语境进行判断，主旨大意题需要找出主旨句或者总结全文，得出答案。
51．推理判断题。根据文章第一段Have you ever met large changes in life and work How would you feel in most cases In fact, we all have to go through the grief cycle(悲伤周期), which has the following periods:可知，作者在文章开头提出问题是为了引起读者兴趣，故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段Find out. Then start doing less of what makes you angry and more of the things that cool you down.可知，作者建议多做一些让你平静的事情来处理愤怒，故选B。
53．词义猜测题。根据 Gratitude is the opposite of loss because it comes from the good things you have in your life.（……是失去的反义词，因为它来自于你生活中所拥有的美好事物。）可知，gratitude意为"感恩，感激"，故选A。
54．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段That kind of advice can get pretty boring. But that doesn't make it less true.可知，最后一条建议是很有价值的，故选C。
55．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Have you ever met large changes in life and work How would you feel in most cases In fact, we all have to go through the grief cycle(悲伤周期), which has the following periods（你在生活和工作中遇到过巨大的变化吗 在大多数情况下你会有什么感觉 事实上，我们都必须经历悲伤的循环，它有以下几个阶段）可知，本文主要介绍了如何处理悲伤周期，故选B。
【答案】56．from；57．park；58．then；59．old；60．much
【知识点】选词填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了学校大清洁活动的时间、地点和注意事项。
old，旧的，much，多地，park，公园，from，从，then，然后
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
56．句意：来自全国各地的中学生将参加。根据Students... secondary schools可知，此处指"来自全国各地中学的学生"，from，来自，介词，符合语境，故填from。
57．句意：我们将前往当地，帮助清理湖边公园、市中心和森林里的垃圾桶。根据 in the town centre and in the forest可知，此处填的词应该要表示清理的地点，park，公园，名词，符合语境，再结合around the lake可知，此处特指"湖边的公园"，使用名词单数形式，故填park。
58．句意：我们上午9点在学校操场见面，然后9点半出发。根据We'll meet on the school playground at 9 a.m. and...set off at 9:30可知，此处指时间的发展顺序，then，然后，副词，符合语境，故填then。
59．句意：请穿旧衣服，戴一副手套。根据We'll spend two hours cleaning.可知，此处指清理垃圾要穿旧衣服，old，旧的，形容词修饰名词clothes，故填old。
60．句意：请记住，我们做这次清理是为了保护我们的环境，所以我希望每个人都尽可能多地捡起。根据 we are doing this clean-up to help our environment可知，此处指"为了保护环境，尽可能多地捡垃圾"，much，多地，副词，修饰动词短语pick up，故填much。
【答案】61．is playing；62．looked；63．remind；64．go；65．to notice
【知识点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述的是客人在听别人弹钢琴的时候，楼上滴水下来，店主说是钢琴家在楼上，客人亲自上楼看到因为他太匆忙了，没有注意到其他的事情，水溅了一地。
go，去，notice，注意，play，弹奏，remind，提醒，look，看
【点评】考查选词填空。首先根据上下文语境确定所填词的含义，再根据语法知识，固定搭配等确定词形。
61．句意：谁在弹钢琴？根据It sounds so wonderful.可知，此处询问谁在弹钢琴，固定搭配，play the piano，表示"弹钢琴"，此处是直接引语，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing，Who后的be动词用is，故填is playing。
62．句意：客人抬起头，又有一滴水落了下来。根据 Who lives upstairs 可知，水滴下来时向上看，固定搭配，look up，向上看，结合fell可知，用一般过去时，look的过去式是looked，故填looked。
63．句意："我应该提醒他不要把水倒在地板上吗？"店主说。根据 not to pour the water on the floor 可知，是提醒他不要往地上倒水，固定搭配，remind sb. not to do sth.，表示"提醒某人做某事"，情态动词Should后接动词原形，故填remind。
64．句意："不，我可以自己去看看。"客人说。根据and see myself可知，客人要自己去看看，go，去，动词，情态动词can后面接动词原形，故填go。
65．句意：因为他太匆忙了，没有注意到其他的事情，水溅了一地。根据he was too rushed...anything else可知，太匆忙而没注意到其他事情，notice，注意到，动词，too...to do sth.表示"太……不能做某事"，故填to notice。
【答案】66．F；67．B；68．G；69．D；70．C
【知识点】七选五题型；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了大部分女孩不参加体育活动的原因。
A. Girls had the following problems with PE classes.女生在体育课上有以下问题。
B. Even a quarter of them actually avoid taking part.甚至有四分之一的人实际上不参加。
C. However, not everyone agrees with the suggestions.然而，并不是每个人都同意这些建议。
D. They also required 15 minutes at the end of the PE class.他们还要求体育课结束时有15分钟的休息时间。
E. Surprisingly, most girls don't agree with this suggestion.令人惊讶的是，大多数女孩不同意这个建议。
F. PE classes are one way of getting young people to do this.体育课是让年轻人这样做的一种方式。
G. They also thought the materials used were not good enough.他们还认为所使用的材料不够好。
【点评】考查阅读七选五。首先确定选项的意思，然后通读文章，联系上下文语境，做出答案。
66．根据上文意思：引导年轻人进行体育锻炼是非常重要的。可知应是说的是体育课是让年轻人这样做的一种方式，故选F。
67．根据上文意思：但最近的一份报告显示，在接受研究人员调查的女孩中，只有一半喜欢运动。可知，应是说的是甚至有四分之一的人实际上不参加，故选B。
68．根据上文意思：许多接受调查的女孩说，她们不喜欢穿经常出现在体育课上的裙子，她们认为体育课上的衣服应该穿得更舒服。女孩们想有机会说出体育服应该是什么样子。他们建议衣服应该覆盖更多的身体，比如打底裤和高领衬衫。可知，应是说的是他们还认为所使用的材料不够好，故选G。
69．根据下文意思：他们可以利用这段时间梳头发，确保他们看起来和上课前一样。可知，应是说的是他们还要求体育课结束时有15分钟的休息时间，故选D。
70．根据下文意思：一些老师认为体育运动应该让年轻人不去想他们的外表。它应该帮助他们看到保持身体健康、享受团队精神和取得成功的价值，而不是担心自己的头发看起来像什么。可知，应是说的是然而，并不是每个人都同意这些建议，故选C。
71．【答案】What color is the book
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——这本书是什么颜色的？——它是黑色的。根据图片可知，是一本黑色的书，结合答语It's black可知，空处询问"这本书是什么颜色的"，英文表达为What color is the book，故答案为What color is the book。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意首先观察图片再结合答语完成对话。
72．【答案】I often go fishing
【知识点】特殊疑问句；谈论喜好
【解析】【分析】句意：——你周末经常做什么来放松？——我经常去钓鱼。根据图片可知，此处是一个人在钓鱼，因此答语应该是"我经常去钓鱼"，英文表达为I often go fishing，故答案为I often go fishing。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记固定搭配go fishing。
73．【答案】Which cup is yours
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——哪个杯子是你的？——大的那个是我的。根据图片可知，有两个杯子，结合答语 The bigger one is mine.可知，空处询问"哪个杯子是你的"，英文表达为Which cup is yours，故答案为Which cup is yours。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意询问选择的范围用which。
74．【答案】I came to school with my friends
【知识点】肯定陈述句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——吉娜，你是一个人来学校的吗？——哦，不。我和我的朋友一起来到学校。根据图片可知，两个小朋友背着书包手牵着手，上句询问是否独自来学校，答语应该是"我和我的朋友一起来到学校"，英文表达是 I came to school with my friends，故答案为I came to school with my friends。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意时态为一般过去时。
75．【答案】When did you go to the amusement park
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——嗨，托尼。你什么时候去的游乐园？——上星期六。我在那里玩得很开心。根据图片可知，显示的地点是游乐园，结合答语Last Saturday可知，此处对时间进行提问，结合had可知，使用一般过去时，询问"你什么时候去的游乐园"，英文表达为When did you go to the amusement park，故答案为When did you go to the amusement park。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意询问时间应用when引导特殊疑问句。
76．【答案】Learn English, Tell China's Stories
With the rapid development of China, more and more foreigners are likely to know much about China. So it is meaningful for us to tell China's stories well.
First of all, we should pay more attention to our English study since we have to tell China's stories in English. More importantly, telling good China's stories can make Chinese culture spread faster. We are supposed to read books as much as possible. Last but not least, good China's stories can strengthen the relationship between China and other countries in the world. We'd better study foreign cultures as well.
To learn English well is especially important for us. we will try our best to tell China's stories well in English to make China known by the world.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给提示内容写一篇题为Learn English, Tell China's Stories的短文投稿。写作中要包含两个方面的内容：1. 作为中学生，你所理解的用英语讲好中国故事的意义；2. 在实际生活中，你将如何付诸行动。（请列举两到三种做法） 。根据材料内容可知，本文为一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容提示将两个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如more and more，pay attention to，be supposed to，as well，had better do sth.，try one's best to do sth.等以及句型结构，如With the rapid development of China, more and more foreigners are likely to know much about China. So it is meaningful for us to tell China's stories well. First of all, we should pay more attention to our English study since we have to tell China's stories in English.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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