(共68张PPT)
Module 4 The natural world
Unit 1 Water
学习目标
1. 学习新单词: blow, gently, softly, strongly , happily, slowly, quickly
2. 句型:用副词来描述动作进行的方式,
The children are flying their kites happily.
3. 语法:①用合适的副词来描述动作进行的方式。
② 用现在进行时来描述正在发生的事情。
4. 语音:学习语音/t / , /d /,/ /,/ / 的读音以及例词
Vocabulary
Text
Grammar
Practice
目录 Contents
行业PPT模板http:///hangye/
Can you cook
Do you know how to make egg soup
Warm - up
PART 01
Vocabulary
first /f st/ adv. 首先,第一
【例句】 Turn left at the first robot.
在第一个交通信号灯处向左拐。
Vocabulary
Vocabulary
then / en/ adv. 然后,其次,接下来
【例句】Watch what I do, then you try.
你注意看我的动作,然后试着做。
Vocabulary
next /nekst/ adj.下一个的,接下来的
【例句】We're moving house next month.
我们下个月搬家。
【拓展】next to 在......旁边
finally / fa n li/ adv. 终于;总之,最后
【拓展】at last 最后
【例句】The flames finally died down.
火焰终于减弱了。
Vocabulary
tea /ti:/ n. 茶(不可数名词)
【例句】Would you like a cup of tea
你想喝杯茶吗?
【拓展】一杯茶 a cup of tea 绿茶 green tea
红茶 black tea 沏茶 make tea
Vocabulary
Vocabulary
boil /b l/ v.(使)沸腾,煮沸
【例句】They often use hot water to boil tea leaves.
他们经常用热水煮茶叶。
【拓展】boil the water 煮水
pour /pu:r/ v. 倒
【例句】Please pour the water into the glass.
请把这些水倒进那只玻璃杯。
【拓展】pour the water 倒水
Vocabulary
drink /dr k/ v. 喝 n. 饮料
【例句】What would you like to drink 你想喝点什么?
【拓展】have a drink 喝一杯
soft drink 软性饮料汽水
Food and drink 饮食
Vocabulary
Vocabulary
词汇汇总:
first /f st/adv. 首先 then / en/ adv. 然后
next /nekst/adv. 然后,其次 finally / fa n li/ adv. 最后
tea /ti:/n. 茶 pour /pu:r/ v.灌,倒,倾泻
drink/dr k/ v. 喝 boil /b l/v. 煮
pour...into...把...倒入...
put...in...把...放入...
PART 02
Text
Listen and say
First/Next/Then/Finally, ...
Kitty is in the kitchen with her grandma.
Kitty: What are you doing, Grandma
Grandma: I'm making some tea. Would you like some
Kitty: Yes, please. How do you make tea, Grandma
Grandma: Well, first, we must boil the water.
你想要一些吗?
我正在做茶
询问正在做什么
询问方式,译为:如何,怎么
第一
烧水
Listen and say
First/Next/Then/Finally, ...
Kitty: What's next
Grandma: Next, we put some tea in the teapot. Then, we pour the hot water into the teapot.
Kitty: And finally
Grandma: Finally, we pour the tea into the cups and drink the tea!
Kitty: Mmm, it tastes great!
接下来
把茶倒进茶壶
然后
把热水倒进茶壶
最后
把茶倒进杯子里,然后喝茶
taste v. 尝起来,有…的味道 后加形容词
Look and learn
first next then finally
Ask and answer
S1: What do we do first
S2: First, we…
S1: And next
S2: Next, we...
S1: And then
S2: Then, we...
S1: Finally
S2: Finally, we…..
Say and act
The Yangtze River
The students are giving a report about the Yangtze River.
Alice: The Yangtze River is very, very long. First, it starts high in the mountains in the west of China.
Peter: Next, it runs down the mountains and through the beautiful Three Gorges.
写报告
首先
起源于
在中国的西部
接下来
顺着山流下
通过
Say and act
The Yangtze River
Jill:Then, it meets more water from many other lakes and rivers.
Danny: Finally, it runs into the sea.
Mr Zhang: Does the Yangtze River run through Shanghai
Alice: Yes. Our Huangpu River is part of the Yangtze River.
Mr Zhang: That's right!
然后
汇聚更多的水
最后
流入大海
流经
...的部分
Read a story
The journey of Little Water Drop
Little Water Drop lives in the sea. It is raining. Many raindrops fall from the sky. 'I really want to go up to the sky,' says Little Water Drop.
从......掉下来
want to do sth 想要做某事
The Sun shines and Little Water Drop gets hot. He rises up to the sky. It is cool there. Now he is in a cloud.
Read a story
The journey of Little Water Drop
上升
Little Water Drop flies over rivers and mountains. One day he sees some trees. 'We are thirsty,' say the trees.
Read a story
The journey of Little Water Drop
fly over 飞越
Little Water Drop falls down to the ground. A tree drinks him. Now Little Water Drop is inside the tree.
Read a story
The journey of Little Water Drop
落下来
在树后面
Think and number
____________ Little Water Drop falls down to the ground.
____________Little Water Drop is in the sea.
____________Little Water Drop is in a cloud.
____________Little Water Drop rises up to the sky.
Read a story
The journey of Little Water Drop
4
1
3
2
Make a rainbow
First, get a glass of water and a piece of white paper.
Next, take them near the window, into the sunlight.
Make a rainbow
Then, hold the glass of water above the paper.
What can you see
It's a rainbow!
Learn the sound
PART 03
Grammar
现在进行时的定义
现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
它表示动作发生的时间是“现在” ,动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。
现在进行时的结构-肯定句
主语+be (am, is, are) +V-ing.
例句:我正在沏茶。
_________________________
I am making some tea.
现在进行时的结构-否定句
主语+be (am, is, are) + not +V-ing.
例句:我没在沏茶。
_________________________
I am not making some tea.
现在进行时的结构-肯定句变一般疑问句
直接把Be动词提到句首
例:They are singing.他们在唱歌.
他们在唱歌吗?
Are they singing
现在进行时的结构-肯定句变特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+be+主语+其他成分?
例:They are singing.他们在唱歌.
他们在干什么?
What are they doing
现在进行时 - 现在分词变化规则
a.直接+ing
sleep — sleeping
b.去掉末尾不发音的e+ing
dance — dancing
c.重读闭音节,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母+ing
sit — sitting
现在进行时的基本用法
a.表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情
We are waiting for you.
b.习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行
Mr Green is writing another novel.
格林先生在写另一部小说(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态)
表示次序的词
当我们介绍一些东西的制作过程时常会用到这些表示次序的词:
first next then finally
比如我在煮鸡蛋时:First, we should wash the eggs.
Next, put the eggs in the cold water.
Then boil the water for 10 minutes.
Finally take out the eggs.
首先,我们应该洗鸡蛋。接下来把鸡蛋放进凉水里。
然后,将水烧开十分钟。最后把鸡蛋拿出来。
PART 04
Sentences
课文重点句型回顾
What are you doing, Grandma 外婆,你正在做什么
【重点】what引导的特殊疑问句用来询问“什么”。
这里是what引导的现在进行时的特殊疑问句型。
【例句】What is Tom doing
Tom正在做什么?
1. Would you like some 你想来点茶吗?
本句中的Would you like+ sth /to do sth 表示建议。
【例句】 Would you like some drinks 你想要一些饮料吗?
I would like to drink some water.我想喝一些水。
批注:would you like = want 在使用时比较委婉,通常希望得到对方的肯定回答,所以用some.
2.Mmm, it tastes great! 嗯嗯,好喝极了。
taste在本句中是系动词,意为“尝起来”。
【例句】The dish tastes very good.这道菜好吃极了。
【拓展延伸】具有类似用法的词还有:smell,look,hear,feel等。
【例句】 The flower smells sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。
It looks like a cat.它看起来像一只猫。
批注:
一些表示感受的动词和表示状态的系动词:
feel, look, sound, smell, taste, touch(表示感受);become, keep,
get, turn, grow, seem(表示状态)
She am feeling better.
The soup smells nice.
The weather is getting hotter and hotter.
Her face turned red.
You must keep healthy.
3. The students are giving a report about the Yangtze River.
学生们正在就长江问题作报告。
the Yangtzc River中必须加定冠词the。我们要注意the的用法。
(1)本句中the用于专有名词前。如:
the Huanghe River萸河,the Great Wall长城,the Summer Palace颐和园
(2) the用于上文提到的人或物。
【例句】I have a book. The book is about an emperor.
我有一本书,这本书讲的是关于一个皇帝的。
(3) the用于单数名词前表示类别。
【例句】 The horse is our friend. 马是我们的朋友。
批注: 1、特指某(些)人或 某(些)物, 这是定冠词的基本用法。
例如, The blue shirt is mine. 蓝衬衫是我的。
Where are the other students 其他学生在哪儿 ?
2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。
例如: Open the window, please. 请打开窗户。
3、指上文已经提到的人或事物。
例如 :I have a car. The car is red. 我有一辆小汽车, 它是红色的。
4、指世界上独一无二的事物。
例如:Which is bigger, the sun or the earth 哪一个大,太阳还是地球?
5、用在乐器名称前。
例如:She plays the piano every day.她每天弹钢琴。
6、用在表示海洋,河流,山脉,群岛及国家和党派等名词前。
例如:the Black Sea黑海,the Yangzi River长江
4. He rise up to the sky. 他升到天空中。
rise 是”上升,升起”的意思,是不及物动词,反义词为set.
【例句】 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
太阳从东方升起,从西方落下。
The price of the vegetables is rising up. 蔬菜的价格正在上涨。
批注:让学生们注意一下rise 后面是不及物动词,不可以直接跟名词的,举例一些类似的单词如:happen, come, go ,stand等。
5. First, get a glass of water and a piece of white paper.
首先,拿来一杯水和一张白纸。
一些不可数名词变复数需借助一些量词,如本句中的a glass of water 和 a piece of paper,要表达复数概念,须在量词上体现,如:two glass of water, three pieces of paper.
【例句】I drink two cups of tea. 我喝了两杯茶
He has three pieces of bread. 他吃了三片面包。
批注: 不可数名词没有复数形式,如果表示“一个”的概念,可用单位词:
a piece of news / information / advice / bread / cake / paper / meat / coal
a bottle of ink, a grain of rice , a cake of soap
常考不可数名词:information, weather, news, advice, fun等。
PART 05
Practice
Read and choose (选出发音不同的单词)( ) 1. A. sure B. pleasure C. usually D. television( ) 2. A. cheap B. tree C. each D. China( ) 3. A. want B. wrong C. pour D. what( ) 4. A. worker B. again C. banana D. term( ) 5. A. bags B. clouds C. smooth D. cakes
Read and write
1./ / ch → rich cheap 6./ / or → short horse
2./ / s → usually television 7./ / o → wrong office
3./ / s → sign bus 8./ / a → what watch
4./ / s → visit is 9./ / oo → room tooth
5./ / ur → nurse turn 10./ / oo → look foot
Rewrite the sentences
1. Would you like some tea (回答问题)______________________________________________________.2. Let’s make some tea. What do we do first (按课文内容回答问题)_______________________________________________________3. The students are giving a report about the Yangtze River. (划线提问)_______________________________________________________4. She brushes her teeth twice a day. (划线提问)_______________________________________________________5. You should have a good rest. (划线提问)_______________________________________________________
Fill in the blanks
1. Peter ________ (have) a toothache. He should _______ (go) to see the dentist. He shouldn’t _________ (drink) too many soft drinks.
2. We must _______ (keep) quiet in the library.
3. ‘I really want __________ (go) up to the sky.’ _______ (say) Little Water Drop.
4. Which club would you like _______ (drink) a cup of coffee
Fill in the blanks with prepositions
1. The plane flies ______ rivers and mountains.
2. Tom is making a report _______ our Huangpu River in the classroom.
3. Grandma pours the tea _______ the cups and drinks the tea.
4. Danny puts some sugar ______ the coffee to make it sweet.
5. Please hold your glass ______ the paper. Then you can see a rainbow.
Fill in the blanks according to the text (1) The students are giving a r_________ about the Y__________ River. This river is very long. First, it s_______ high in the mountains in the w_____ of China. N______, it runs down the mountains and t________ the beautiful T_______ G_________. Then, it meets more water from many other lakes and rivers. F________, it runs into the sea. Our Huangpu River is also p_____ of this river.
Write the word according to the underlined word. (写出同类词)1, Get a glass of water and _______________________ to make a rainbow.2, How do we make a rainbow ______ a glass of water above the paper.3, I need some milk and some ____________ for a picnic.4, Tigers like to eat meat and _______ like to eat hay.5, Children’s Day is in ________. National Day is in October.
Fill in the blanks with the right words.Kitty: Let’s make some tea. What do we do first Danny: First, we must _______________________.Kitty: And next Danny: _______, we _____ some tea ____ the teapot.Kitty: And then Danny: _______, we ______ the hot water ______ the teapot.Kitty: Finally Danny: _______, we ______ the tea _____ the cups and _______ the tea.Kitty: It must taste great!
Read and choose the correct phonetic symbols.(根据划线单词选择正确音标)1, ( ) Kitty is in the kitchen with her grandma.A. / kit in/ B. / kitin/ C. / kikin/2, ( ) I would like some plums.A. /pl m / B. / pl mz / C. / pl ms /3, ( ) Let’s make some tea.A. /mei:k/ B. /mek/ C. /meik/
Read and choose the correct phonetic symbols.(根据划线单词选择正确音标)4, ( ) We put some tea in the teapot.A. / ti: p t / B. / tip t/ C. / tip t/5, ( ) First, we must boil the water.A. /beil/ B. /b il/ C. /bi /
Fill in the blanks with the right words.The report about the Yangtze RiverThe Yangtze River is very _________. First, it _________ high in the mountains _____ ______ ______ _____ China.Next, it _______ ________ the mountains and __________ the beautiful ________ _________.Then, it ________ more water _______ many other lakes and rivers.Finally, it _______ _______ the sea.
Choices( ) 1, The tea _______ great.A. taste B. tastes C. is taste( ) 2, It meets more water from ______ rivers.A. some B. other C. another( ) 3, _______ do you make cakes A. What B. When C. How( ) 4, There is ______ water in the glass.A. many B. any C. much( ) 5, You should pour the hot water _____ the teapot.A. to B. into C. on
Fill in the blanks with the proper preposition.(用适当的介词填空)
1, Kitty is ____ the kitchen ______ her grandma.
2, Next, we put some tea ____ the teapot. Then we pour the hot water ____ the teapot.
3, The students are giving a report _______ the Yangtze River.
4, The Yangtze River runs down the mountains and ________ the beautiful Three Gorges.
5, The Yangtze River meets more water ______ many other lakes and rivers.
6, The Yangtze River runs _____ Shanghai. Our Huangpu River is part ____ the Yangtze River.
Fill in the blanks(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1, Is there _______ (many) tea in the teapot Yes.
2, My mother’s birthday is on the ______________ (22) of November.
3, Those _______ (boy) teacher is Miss Li.
4, Monday is the ______ (two) day of a week.
5, Who _______ (have) many animal friends I have.
6, Would you like ________ (some) apples
7, Let ______ (we) make some tea.
8, The brown and black tree _______ (be) beside the door.
Read and Judge
What do you know about the sea Some people have seen it, but others haven’t. The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day and it can be very rough when there is a strong wind. What other things do we know about it Of course, the sea is very large. In the world there is more sea than land.
If you swim in the sea, you know that the water is salty. Rivers take salt from the land into the sea. Some places of the sea are more salty than other places. Do you know the Dead Sea Fish can’t live in it!
( ) 1. In the world there is more land than sea.
( ) 2. The sea always looks beautiful.
( ) 3. The water in the sea is salty.
( ) 4. There aren’t any fishes in the Dead Sea.
( ) 5. Rivers take salt from the land into the sea.
Thank you!