【精品解析】四川省泸州市龙马潭区两校联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期开学英语试题

四川省泸州市龙马潭区两校联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期开学英语试题
一、单项选择, 从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 (共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
1．（2023八上·龙马潭开学考） —Hi, Peter. How was your school trip last week
—____.
A．That's right. B．You're welcome.
C．It was great. D．Good idea.
【答案】C
【知识点】谈论感受；表达赞扬
【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，Peter，上周你的学校旅行怎么样？——它是极好的。A.那是正确的；B.不客气；C.它是极好的；D.好主意。根据前句How was your school trip last week 上周你的学校旅行怎么样，可知回答学校旅行是极好的，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句How was your school trip last week 确定答语。
2．（2023八上·龙马潭开学考） Mr. Miller usually____ bread for breakfast, but now he ____ a hamburger.
A．has; eats B．has; is eating
C．having; is eating D．have; eats
【答案】B
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：米勒先生早餐通常吃面包，但现在他正在吃汉堡包。have吃，实义动词，单三式是has，动词ing是having；eats吃，单三式；is eating正在吃，现在进行时。usually表明时态是一般现在时，主语是单数 Miller，所以用单三式has，排除C、D；now表明时态是现在进行时，结构是be+现在进行时，主语是单数he，所以be动词用is，eat的ing是eating，故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时和现在进行时，注意平时识记现在进行时和一般现在时的标志词。
3．（2023八上·龙马潭开学考） —____is it from your home to school
— Three kilometers.
A．How far B．How many C．How long D．How much
【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——从你家到学校多远？——三千米。A.多远，提问距离；B.多少，提问可数名词复数数量；C.多长时间，提问for+时间段；D.多少，提问不可数名词数量。根据答语Three kilometers.三千米，可知问的是距离，所以用how far，故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，首先理解疑问词区别，然后根据答语确定疑问词。
4．（2023八上·龙马潭开学考） — Tom, please____ in the sun. It's bad for your eyes.
— OK, Mom.
A．read B．don't read C．doesn't read D．can't
【答案】B
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：——Tom，请不要在阳光下读书。它对你的眼睛有坏处。——好的，妈妈。please后面用动词原形，排除C、D，根据It's bad for your eyes它对你的眼睛有坏处，可知不要在阳光下读书，故选B。
【点评】考查祈使句的否定句，理解句意。
5．（2023八上·龙马潭开学考） It's important ____masks ( 口罩)in public places during the COVID- 19 period.
A．wear B．wears C．wearing D．to wear
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在新冠肺炎期间，在公共场所戴口罩很重要。wear戴，实义动词，单三式是wears，不定式是to wear，动词ing是wearing。It+be+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，所以用to wear，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配It+be+形容词+to do sth.。
6．（2023八上·龙马潭开学考） There____ a lot of bread and three apples in the fridge. You can have them.
A．is B．are C．have D．has
【答案】A
【知识点】There be句型的肯定句；There(Here) be句型的就近一致
【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱里有很多面包和三个苹果。你可以拥有它们。there be有.....，固定搭配，排除C、D；there be遵循就近原则，即看离be动词最近的名词单复数，bread是不可数名词，所以be动词用is，故选A。
【点评】考查there be结构，理解就近原则。
7．（2023八上·龙马潭开学考） —What does she look like
— She ____ of medium height and ____ glasses.
A．is; has B．is; wears C．was; has D．is; wearing
【答案】B
【知识点】第三人称单数；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——她长得怎么样？——她中等身高，并且戴着眼镜。be of medium height中等身高，固定搭配，does表明时态是一般现在时，主语是单数she，所以be动词用is。排除C；wear glasses戴眼镜，固定搭配，排除A、C，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数she，所以用单三式wears，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配be of medium height和wear glasses，然后根据主语单复数确定谓语形式。
8．（2023八上·龙马潭开学考） — ____
— I'd like mutton noodles, please.
A．What size would you like
B．Why do you mutton noodles
C．What do you think of mutton noodles
D．What kind of noodles would you like
【答案】D
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要哪种面条？——我想要羊肉面条。A.你想要哪种尺寸；B.你为什么喜欢羊肉面条；C.你认为羊肉面条怎么样；D.你想要哪种面条。根据答语I'd like mutton noodles, please.我想要羊肉面条，可知问的是你想要哪种面条，故选D。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，首先理解选项意思，然后根据答语确定问句。
9．（2023八上·龙马潭开学考） Larry is very____. He exercises for 2 hours every day.
A．busy B．clever C．lazy D．healthy
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Larry是非常健康的。他每天锻炼两个小时。A.忙碌的；B.聪明的；C.懒惰的；D.健康的。根据He exercises for 2 hours every day.他每天锻炼两个小时，可知是健康的，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先理解形容词词义，然后根据关键词句He exercises for 2 hours every day.确定形容词。
10．（2023八上·龙马潭开学考） — What____you do last Sunday
— I____to the cinema.
A．did, went B．did, go C．do, go D．does, goes
【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——上周日你做了什么？——我去看电影了。did一般过去时；do/does一般现在时；last Sunday表明时态是一般过去时，排除C、D；go/goes去，一般现在时，过去式是went，问句时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式went，故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时，首先理解选项区别，然后识记一般过去时的标志词last Sunday。
二、完形填空(每小题 1 分, 20分)
（2023八上·龙马潭开学考） 完形填空
Do you like animals I like pandas very much. Panda is a symbol of China. They are very 11． . Many of them live in Sichuan, 12． . Pandas are beautiful animals. They are white and 13． . They have big bodies(身体), 14． sometimes they can also be quick. Pandas like 15． bamboo leaves（竹叶）. They also like to sleep. But now they are in great danger we must save them!
11．A． lazy B． bad C． cute D． ugly
12．A． Australia B． China C． Africa D． Japan
13．A． blue B． yellow C． black D． green
14．A． or B． but C． so D． and
15．A． to play B． to see C． to eat D． to eats
【答案】11．C；12．B；13．C；14．B；15．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了熊猫这种动物。熊猫是中国的象征，它们主要生活在四川，拥有白色的身体和黑色的脚，它们有庞大的身体，虽然通常行动迟缓，但在必要时也能快速移动。熊猫喜欢吃竹叶，也喜欢睡觉。然而，现在熊猫正面临严重的生存危险，我们必须采取措施保护它们。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：它们是可爱的。A.懒惰的；B.差的；C.可爱的；D.丑陋的。they代指熊猫，结合选项可知讲的是熊猫是可爱的，故选C。
12．句意：它们中的大部分住在中国四川。A.澳大利亚；B.中国；C.非洲；D.日本。Sichuan四川，指的是中国，故选B。
13．句意：它们是黑白相间。A.蓝色；B.黄色；C.黑色；D.绿色。white白色的，结合常识可知熊猫是黑白相间，故选C。
14．句意：它们的身体很大，但有时也很快。A.或者，表示选择；B.但是，表示转折；C.所以，表示结果；D.和，表示并列。They have big bodies它们的身体很大，sometimes they can also be quick有时也很快，可知前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选B。
15．句意：它们喜欢吃竹叶。A.玩；B.看见；C.吃；D.表述错误。leaves叶子，结合选项可知讲的是吃竹叶，like to do sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，所以用to eat，故选C。
（2023八上·龙马潭开学考） 完形填空
Hello, boys and girls! My name is Carol, I am a 16． girl. I have a good friend. 17． name is Linda. But we are in 18． class. Today is Sunday. Linda doesn't need to go to school. She goes to the City at 7:00 a. m. with her sister Sally. The zoo is 19． from their house. So they take a bus 20． . 21． about nine o'clock, they get to the zoo. In the zoo, they see a lot of interesting 22． . At eleven twenty, they feel kind of 23． . They eat lunch in the dining room of the zoo. 24． lunch, they go to the store. Sally wants to 25． some apples for her grandparents. Near the store, they 26． a little boy crying (哭). He tells them he can't 27． his mother. Linda is very 28． . She talks with the boy and knows his mother's telephone number. Then Linda 29． his mother. A few minutes later, his mother arrives. The boy is very happy to see his mother. Of course, both Linda and Sally are very happy 30． they help the boy.
16．A． 14 years old B． 14-year-old
C． 14 year old D． 14 -years-old
17．A． She B． Her C． His D． Hers
18．A． same B． different C． differently D． the same
19．A． near B． far C． not far D． not near
20．A． to there B． here C． to here D． there
21．A． At B． On C． Of D． In
22．A． vegetables B． fruit C． animals D． food
23．A． friendly B． hungry C． interesting D． boring
24．A． Before B． On C． After D． At
25．A． see B． buy C． sell D． look
26．A． listen B． look C． watch D． see
27．A． watch B． find C． miss D． help
28．A． difficult B． easy C． cute D． smart
29．A． helps B． finds C． calls D． sees
30．A． because B． but C． so D． or
【答案】16．B；17．B；18．B；19．B；20．D；21．A；22．C；23．B；24．C；25．B；26．D；27．B；28．D；29．C；30．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了主人公Carol和她的好朋友Linda的一天。她们在星期日去了动物园，看到了很多有趣的动物。然后在动物园的餐厅里吃了午餐，之后去了商店。在商店附近，她们遇到了一个哭泣的小男孩，他找不到他的母亲了。Linda非常善良，她和小男孩交谈并知道了他的母亲的电话号码，然后打电话找到了他的母亲。小男孩看到他的母亲后非常开心，当然，Linda和Sally也很高兴她们帮助了这个小男孩。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：我是一个14岁的女孩。表示某人几岁用主语+be+基数词+year(s)old；表示某人几岁的用基数词-year-old，修饰名词。girl女孩，名词，前面用形容词修饰，排除A、C、D，故选B。
17．句意：她的名字是Linda。A.她，主格，做主语；B.她的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；C.他的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；D.她的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词。name名字，名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，排除A、D，Linda指的是女性，所以用her，故选B。
18．句意：但是我们在不同的班里。A.相同的，形容词；B.不同的，形容词；C.不同地，副词；D.相同的，形容词，与the连用。but但是，表示转折，所以指的是在不同的班级，排除A、D，class班级，名词，前面用形容词修饰，故选B。
19．句意：动物园离他们家远。A.近的；B.远的；C.不远的；D.不近的。be far from离.....远，固定搭配，排除A、D，根据后句可知他们坐公交车去动物园，所以是远，故选B。
20．句意：所以我们坐公交车去那。here这里；there那里。here和there是地点副词，前面不用介词，排除A、C，指的是到达动物园，所以用there代指，故选D。
21．句意：在大约九点，他们去了动物园。A.at+时间点；B.on+几月几日；C......的.....；D.in+几月。nine o'clock九点，指的是时间点，所以用at，故选A。
22．句意：在动物园他们看见了许多有趣的动物。A.蔬菜；B.水果；C.动物；D.食物。in the zoo在动物园，所以是看见动物，故选C。
23．句意：在11点20，他们感觉有点饥饿。A.友好的；B.饥饿的；C.有趣的；D.无聊的。根据后句They eat lunch in the dining room of the zoo.他们在动物园的餐厅吃午饭，可知讲的是他们饥饿了，故选B。
24．句意：午饭后他们去了商店。A.在.....之前；B.在.....上面；C.在.....之后；D.在。根据前句They eat lunch in the dining room of the zoo.他们在动物园的餐厅吃午饭，可知讲的是午饭后他们去了商店，故选C。
25．句意：Sally想给他们的爷爷奶奶买一些苹果。A.看见；B.买；C.卖；D.看。buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物，固定搭配，故选B。
26．句意：在商店附近，他们看到一个小男孩在哭。A.听；B.看见；C.卖；D.看。根据a little boy cryin 一个小男孩在哭，可知讲的是看见小男孩在哭泣，see...doing sth.看见.....正在做什么，固定搭配，故选B。
27．句意：他告诉他们他不能找到他的妈妈。A.观看；B.找到；C.思念；D.帮助。根据前后文可知讲的是小男孩哭泣的原因是小男孩找不到妈妈，故选B。
28．句意：Linda是非常聪明的。A.困难的；B.简单的；C.可爱的；D.聪明的。根据后句She talks with the boy and knows his mother's telephone number.她和男孩交谈，知道他母亲的电话号码，可知Linda是聪明的，故选D。
29．句意：然后Linda给他妈妈打电话。A.帮助；B.发现；C.打电话；D.看见。根据前句She talks with the boy and knows his mother's telephone number.她和男孩交谈，知道他母亲的电话号码，可知是打电话，故选C。
30．句意：当然，Linda和Lisa都很高兴，因为他们帮助了这个男孩。A.因为，表示原因；B.但是，表示转折；C.所以，表示结果；D.或者，表示选择。both Linda and Sally are very happyLinda和Lisa都很高兴，they help the boy他们帮助了这个男孩，可知前后句表示因果关系，后句表示原因，所以用because，故选A。
三、阅读理解. (每小题 2 分, 计 40 分)
（2023八上·龙马潭开学考） 阅读理解
I'm Millie from the USA. It's raining outside. I'm at home with my brother Simon. I'm reading books and Simon is playing with his cat.
Hi, I'm Rose. It's cloudy today in the UK. Mike and I are in the park. Mike is listening to music under a big tree and I'm playing games with some other children.
I'm Alan. It's a sunny day in Australia. For my family, it's also a busy day. Look! My mom is washing clothes. My sister and I are helping my father wash his car.
Hey, I'm Ha Wen. I'm a Chinese boy. It's cold in Beijing. It's snowing. Now my mother is cooking in the kitchen. My father and I are making a snowman outside.
31．Where is Millie from
A．The UK. B．China. C．The USA D．Australia.
32．How's the weather in the UK
A．It's raining. B．It's cloudy. C．It's sunny. D．It's snowing.
33．What is Mike doing
A．He's playing games. B．He's reading books.
C．He's making a snowman. D．He's listening to music.
34．There are ____ people in Alan's family.
A．three B．four C．five D．six
35．Who is making a snowman outside
A．Ha Wen and his mother. B．Rose and Mike.
C．Alan and his sister. D．Ha Wen and his father.
【答案】31．C
32．B
33．D
34．B
35．D
【知识点】人物传记类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了来自不同国家和地区的几个孩子的一天生活。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案，最终确定正确答案。
31．细节题。根据I'm Millie from the USA.可知Millie来自美国，故选C。
32．细节题。根据It's cloudy today in the UK.可知英国的天气是多云的，故选B。
33．细节题。根据Mike is listening to music under a big tree可知Mike正在大树下听音乐，故选D。
34．细节题。根据第三个表格My mom is washing clothes. My sister and I are helping my father wash his car.我妈妈正在洗衣服。我姐姐和我正在帮我爸爸洗车，可知Alan家有妈妈、爸爸、姐姐和Alan，所以是四口人，故选B。
35．细节题。根据第四个表格My father and I are making a snowman outside.可知哈文和爸爸在外面堆雪人，故选D。
（2023八上·龙马潭开学考） 阅读理解
It's a great day in winter. But it's not cold. The weather is sunny and warm. Little Sam doesn't want to spend much time watching TV or playing computer games at home. So He goes shopping center with his mom. When they are in the shopping center, Sam sees four mirrors (镜子) in the middle of the center. Sam is interested in them. He comes to the first mirror, Oh, no! The boy in the mirror is not him. He is short and fat. He looks like a panda. Then Sam comes to another mirror. This time he is very thin and tall and his legs are very long. In the third mirror, Sam is tall with a long neck (脖子). Sam thinks he looks really funny and laughs(笑)。
"You look like a giraffe. "Mom says and laughs, too.
Sam comes to the last mirror. "Look, Mom, " Sam says. "It's me. I'm not tall or short, And I'm not fat or thin. I'm of medium build. It's good. "
"What makes me different in the other three mirrors " Sam asks.
"Science. " Mom says.
"Science is really interesting! "
36．How's the weather today
A．It's cold and snowy B．It's cold.
C．It's sunny and windy. D．It's sunny and warm.
37．What's Sam doing now
A．He is watching TV
B．He is playing computer games
C．He is walking around in shopping center
D．He is buying some mirrors
38．What does Sam look like in the first mirror
A．short and fat. B．thin and tall
C．short and thin D．of medium build
39．In which mirror is real Sam
A．The first B．The second C．The third D．The fourth
40．What may Sam do
A．He may see giraffes in the zoo.
B．He may bring the mirrors home.
C．He may be interested in science.
D．He may eat well and exercise every day.
【答案】36．D
37．C
38．A
39．D
40．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个冬日里阳光明媚的一天，小Sam和他的妈妈去了购物中心。在购物中心，Sam看到了四面镜子，他对这些镜子很感兴趣。他从镜子中看到了自己的各种形象，有的胖，有的瘦，有的脖子长，有的身材适中。最后，Sam发现他在最后一面镜子中看到了真实的自己，既不高也不矮，既不胖也不瘦，身材适中。他对此感到满意。他问妈妈为什么在其他三个镜子中他的形象不同，妈妈告诉他这是因为科学。Sam觉得科学真的很有趣。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后从文中找到相关语句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
36．细节题。根据The weather is sunny and warm.可知今天天气是晴朗的和温暖的，故选D。
37．细节题。根据When they are in the shopping center, Sam sees four mirrors (镜子) in the middle of the center.当他们在购物中心时，Sam看到购物中心中间有四面镜子，可知Sam正在购物中心闲逛，故选C。
38．细节题。根据He comes to the first mirror, Oh, no! The boy in the mirror is not him. He is short and fat可知Sam第一次照镜子时是矮的和瘦的，故选A。
39．细节题。根据Sam comes to the last mirror. "Look, Mom, " Sam says. "It's me. I'm not tall or short, And I'm not fat or thin. I'm of medium build. It's good. "Sam来到最后一面镜子前。"看，妈妈，"Sam说。"是我。我不高也不矮，也不胖也不瘦。我中等身材。很好。"，可知第四个镜子是真的Sam，故选D。
40．细节题。根据"Science is really interesting! "可知Sam可能对科学感兴趣，故选C。
（2023八上·龙马潭开学考） 阅读理解
Last week Johnny had a very busy weekend. On Saturday morning, after he had breakfast, he cleaned his room. That made his mother very happy. In the afternoon, he did his math homework. It was not difficult, so it only took him one hour to finish the homework. And in the evening, he went to visit his aunt with his parents. His aunt was very happy, she made some delicious food for them. They had a big dinner there. The next morning, he went swimming after getting up. Usually he goes swimming twice a week. He loves it very much. After lunch he went to school playground and played football. That exercise makes him in a good health. On Sunday evening, he watched TV for an hour at home and then put the books in his schoolbag for the next day.
41．What did Johnny do on Saturday morning
A．He went shopping. B．He cleaned his room.
C．He did his homework. D．He went running.
42．What about Johnny's math homework
A．It was easy. B．It was difficult.
C．It was too much. D．It was important.
43．Where was Johnny on Saturday evening
A．At home. B．In his school.
C．On the playground. D．At his aunt's house.
44．What did Johnny do after lunch on Sunday
A．He played basketball. B．He played soccer.
C．He went swimming. D．He had a rest.
45．How long did Johnny watch TV on Sunday evening
A．Half an hour. B．Sixty minutes.
C．Two hours. D．Three hours.
【答案】41．B
42．A
43．D
44．B
45．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Johnny忙碌的周末。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
41．细节题。根据On Saturday morning, after he had breakfast, he cleaned his room.可知周六早上Johnny打扫了房间，故选B。
42．细节题。根据In the afternoon, he did his math homework. It was not difficult可知Johnny的数学作业是不困难的，即简单的，故选A。
43．细节题。根据And in the evening, he went to visit his aunt with his parents.晚上，他和父母一起去看望他的姑姑，可知Johnny在姑姑的家里，故选D。
44．细节题。根据 After lunch he went to school playground and played football.可知午饭后Johnny踢足球，故选B。
45．细节题。根据he watched TV for an hour at home可知Johnny看一个小时电视，即60分钟，故选B。
（2023八上·龙马潭开学考） 阅读理解
This happened (发生) about two years ago. I went to an art festival in France with my friends. The festival would last (持续) 5 days.
When we arrived the weather was great. It was very hot and sunny, so we went to the mountains for camping. But in the mountains the weather changed (变化) quickly. That night there was a terrible storm. At first we didn't worry about it, but it started to rain heavily and there was a strong wind. A little later, water started coming into the tent. In the end, we had to leave and take our things to a hotel. There weren't any rooms free, so they let us sleep in the dining room. The next morning it was sunny again. But our tent wasn't there. The wind blew it away at night.
46．Where did the writer go for the art festival
A．To China. B．To the UK.
C．To the USA. D．To France.
47．How was the weather when the writer arrived
A．Rainy and windy. B．Snowy and cold.
C．Rainy and cool. D．Sunny and hot.
48．The underlined word "storm" means "▲" in Chinese.
A．暴风雨 B．雨夹雪 C．冰雹 D．大雾
49．Where did the writer sleep that night
A．At home. B．In a hotel.
C．In the tent. D．At a friend's home.
50．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The art festival was one week long.
B．The writer didn't enjoy the camping.
C．The writer couldn't find his bag the next morning.
D．The bad weather in the mountains lasted two days.
【答案】46．D
47．D
48．A
49．B
50．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；社会活动类；记叙文；音乐作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】这段文字描述了大约两年前，作者和朋友们去法国参加一个艺术节的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，数学读懂题目，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
46．细节题。根据I went to an art festival in France with my friends.可知作者和朋友去了法国艺术节，故选D。
47．细节题。根据It was very hot and sunny可知天气是炎热的和晴朗的，故选D。
48．推断题。根据后句but it started to rain heavily and there was a strong wind.但天开始下大雨，刮起了大风，可知意思是暴风雨，故选A。
49．细节题。根据we had to leave and take our things to a hotel可知作者那天晚上在旅馆睡觉，故选B。
50．细节题。根据There weren't any rooms free, so they let us sleep in the dining room. The next morning it was sunny again. But our tent wasn't there. The wind blew it away at night.没有空房间，所以他们让我们睡在餐厅里。第二天早上又是晴天。但我们的帐篷不在那里。晚上风把它吹走了，可知作者不喜欢野营，故选B。
四、选词填空。 (共10分)
（2023八上·龙马潭开学考） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A. listening B. them C. uniforms D. like E. the F. running G. because H. in I. late J. has
There are many rules for Joe. She thinks some of　51． 　 are good. At home, she must get up early for　52． 　. She　53． 　 to make her bed. At school, she can't arrive　54． 　. She can't run in 　55． 　 hallways. And she can't eat　56． 　 class. All these rules are okay because they are good for her. But there are some rules Joe doesn't 　57． 　. At home, she can't watch TV on weekends, She must do her homework all the time. She must read a book after dinner, and she can't talk with friends on wechat（微信）. On school days, she has to wear the school 　58． 　and she can't wear jeans（牛仔裤）. But she likes jeans　59． 　 she thinks they are cool. She can't listen to music in the art class but she thinks　60． 　 to music in the art class is OK.
【答案】51．B；52．F；53．J；54．I；55．E；56．H；57．D；58．C；59．G；60．A
【知识点】选词填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这段文字主要讲述了Joe有很多规则要遵守。
A.listening听；B. them它们；C.uniforms校服；D.like喜欢；E.the冠词；F.running跑；G.because因为；H.in在.....里面；I.late晚；J.has有。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合句意确定单词正确形式。
51．句意：她认为它们中的一些是好的。根据前句There are many rules for Joe.可知Joe有许多规则，所以一些规则是好的，所以用宾格them代指rules，故选B。
52．句意：在家，她必须早起跑步。get up early早起，结合选项可知讲的是早起跑步，running跑步，动词ing，for是介词，后面用动词ing，故选F。
53．句意：她不得不铺床。have to do sth.不得不做某事，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数she，所以用单三式has，故选J。
54．句意：在学校她不能迟到。arrive到达，结合选项可知讲的是不能晚到，即late晚，副词，修饰实义动词arrive，故选I。
55．句意：她不能在走廊里跑。in the hallways在走廊里，固定搭配，故选E。
56．句意：并且她不能在课上吃东西。in class在课上，固定搭配，故选H。
57．句意：但是有一些Joe不喜欢的规则。there are some rules有一些规则，结合选项可知讲的是Joe不喜欢的规则，like喜欢，实义动词，doesn't后面用动词原形，故选D。
58．句意：在上学的日子里，她必须穿校服，不能穿牛仔裤。wear穿，结合选项可知讲的是穿校服，uniform校服，可数名词，复数是uniforms，故选C。
59．句意：但是她喜欢牛仔裤，因为她认为它们是酷的。she likes jeans她喜欢牛仔裤，she thinks they are cool她认为它们是酷的，可知前后句表示因果关系，后句表示原因，所以用because，因为，连词，故选G。
60．句意：她不能在艺术课上听音乐，但她认为在艺术课听音乐是可以的。listen to music听音乐，固定搭配，句子缺少主语，所以用动名词做主语，即listening，故选A。
五、完成对话, 请在空白处填上恰当的单词。(共5分)
（2023八上·龙马潭开学考） 完成对话, 请在空白处填上恰当的单词。
A: Excuse me, 　61． 　 there a hotel near here
B: 　62． 　, there is. Just go along the street and 　63． 　left when you see the library. Then you can find a bank　64． 　 the right. The hotel is next to the bank.
A:Ok. I see. Thank you very much.
B:You're　65． 　.
【答案】61．Is；62．Yes；63．turn；64．near；65．welcome
【知识点】问路情景
【解析】【分析】主要讲了 一个人（A）向另一个人（B）询问附近是否有酒店，以及如何找到酒店的过程。B给出了详细的指示，让A沿着街道走，看到图书馆后左转，然后找到在右侧的银行，酒店就在银行的旁边。A感谢B的帮助，B表示不客气。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
61．句意：在这附近有旅馆吗？there be句型的一般疑问句，把be动词放在there前面，根据答语there is，可知用is，注意句首首字母大写，故填Is。
62．句意：是的，有。there be句型的一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes,there be，故填Yes。
63．句意：只要沿着这条街走，看到图书馆就向左拐。turn left左转，固定搭配，and连接并列成分，go是动词原形，所以turn用原形，故填turn。
64．句意：然后你可以在右边找到一家银行。near the right靠近右边，固定搭配，故填near。
65．句意：不客气。根据前句Thank you very much.非常感谢你，可知回答是不客气，即You're welcome。故填welcome。
六、任务型阅读。（满分10分）
（2023八上·龙马潭开学考） 任务型阅读。
Hello, everybody, I am Helen. Today was June 15th. It was sunny. I went on a school trip with my classmates. We visited the science museum and it was really interesting. We got there so fast by train. We saw some farms and villages along the way. At the museum, I learned a lot about robots. I didn't know they could play chess with us. It was so cool. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. I took a lot of photos, too. After that, I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents. They weren't expensive.
All in all, it was an exciting day.
66．What day was it today and how was the weather
67．Where did Helen go
68．What did Helen learn about
69．Who did Helen buy some lovely gifts for
70．Did Helen have a terrible trip or an exciting trip
【答案】66．June 15th, it was sunny
67．She went to the science museum
68．She learned a lot about robots
69．She bought some lovely gifts for her parents
70．Helen had an exciting trip
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了 Helen 和她的同学们参观科学博物馆的一天。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，结合语法和句意确定正确答案。
66．根据Today was June 15th. It was sunny.可知今天是六月十五，天气是晴朗的，故填June 15th, it was sunny。
67．根据We visited the science museum可知Helen参观了科学博物馆，故填She went to the science museum.。
68．根据I learned a lot about robots.可知Helen了解到了许多关于机器人的知识，故填She learned a lot about robots.。
69．根据bought some lovely gifts for my parents可知Helen给她的父母买了一些可爱的礼物，故填She bought some lovely gifts for her parents.。
70．根据All in all, it was an exciting day.可知Helen有一个令人兴奋的旅行，故填Helen had an exciting trip.。
七、书面表达（满分25分）
71．（2023八上·龙马潭开学考） 假如你是李华, 请根据内容提示, 写一篇70词左右的短文。1. 姓名：李华（Li hua）；年龄：13岁； 外貌：高、瘦, 自认为handsome；2. 能力：会弹吉他；擅长于唱歌, 现在在音乐俱乐部；3. 喜好：喜好熊猫, 我觉得它们可爱。我还喜欢拍照；4. 上周末, 和朋友一起去了动物园, 看见了很多可爱的动物, 排了很多美丽的照片, 晚餐我们吃了牛排（steak）, 很美味。总的来说, 上个周过了一个愉快的周末。
【答案】My name is Li Hua, and I am 13 years old. I am tall and thin, and I think I am handsome. I have a talent for playing the guitar, and I am good at singing. I am currently in a music club.
I love pandas. They are so cute. I also enjoy taking photos. Last weekend, I went to the zoo with my friends. We saw many adorable animals and took many beautiful pictures. For dinner, we had steak, which was delicious. Overall, it was a wonderful weekend.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，主要介绍李华的情况和上周末的活动。时态是一般过去时和一般现在时，首先介绍李华的年龄、外貌；然后介绍李华的能力和喜好；最后介绍他上周末的活动。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：play the guitar；be good at doing sth.；like doing sth.；take photos等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如： 宾语从句He thinks he is handsome.he thinks they are cute.；定语从句They took many beautiful photos and had steak for dinner, which was very delicious.等。连词and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
1 / 1四川省泸州市龙马潭区两校联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期开学英语试题
一、单项选择, 从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 (共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
1．（2023八上·龙马潭开学考） —Hi, Peter. How was your school trip last week
—____.
A．That's right. B．You're welcome.
C．It was great. D．Good idea.
2．（2023八上·龙马潭开学考） Mr. Miller usually____ bread for breakfast, but now he ____ a hamburger.
A．has; eats B．has; is eating
C．having; is eating D．have; eats
3．（2023八上·龙马潭开学考） —____is it from your home to school
— Three kilometers.
A．How far B．How many C．How long D．How much
4．（2023八上·龙马潭开学考） — Tom, please____ in the sun. It's bad for your eyes.
— OK, Mom.
A．read B．don't read C．doesn't read D．can't
5．（2023八上·龙马潭开学考） It's important ____masks ( 口罩)in public places during the COVID- 19 period.
A．wear B．wears C．wearing D．to wear
6．（2023八上·龙马潭开学考） There____ a lot of bread and three apples in the fridge. You can have them.
A．is B．are C．have D．has
7．（2023八上·龙马潭开学考） —What does she look like
— She ____ of medium height and ____ glasses.
A．is; has B．is; wears C．was; has D．is; wearing
8．（2023八上·龙马潭开学考） — ____
— I'd like mutton noodles, please.
A．What size would you like
B．Why do you mutton noodles
C．What do you think of mutton noodles
D．What kind of noodles would you like
9．（2023八上·龙马潭开学考） Larry is very____. He exercises for 2 hours every day.
A．busy B．clever C．lazy D．healthy
10．（2023八上·龙马潭开学考） — What____you do last Sunday
— I____to the cinema.
A．did, went B．did, go C．do, go D．does, goes
二、完形填空(每小题 1 分, 20分)
（2023八上·龙马潭开学考） 完形填空
Do you like animals I like pandas very much. Panda is a symbol of China. They are very 11． . Many of them live in Sichuan, 12． . Pandas are beautiful animals. They are white and 13． . They have big bodies(身体), 14． sometimes they can also be quick. Pandas like 15． bamboo leaves（竹叶）. They also like to sleep. But now they are in great danger we must save them!
11．A． lazy B． bad C． cute D． ugly
12．A． Australia B． China C． Africa D． Japan
13．A． blue B． yellow C． black D． green
14．A． or B． but C． so D． and
15．A． to play B． to see C． to eat D． to eats
（2023八上·龙马潭开学考） 完形填空
Hello, boys and girls! My name is Carol, I am a 16． girl. I have a good friend. 17． name is Linda. But we are in 18． class. Today is Sunday. Linda doesn't need to go to school. She goes to the City at 7:00 a. m. with her sister Sally. The zoo is 19． from their house. So they take a bus 20． . 21． about nine o'clock, they get to the zoo. In the zoo, they see a lot of interesting 22． . At eleven twenty, they feel kind of 23． . They eat lunch in the dining room of the zoo. 24． lunch, they go to the store. Sally wants to 25． some apples for her grandparents. Near the store, they 26． a little boy crying (哭). He tells them he can't 27． his mother. Linda is very 28． . She talks with the boy and knows his mother's telephone number. Then Linda 29． his mother. A few minutes later, his mother arrives. The boy is very happy to see his mother. Of course, both Linda and Sally are very happy 30． they help the boy.
16．A． 14 years old B． 14-year-old
C． 14 year old D． 14 -years-old
17．A． She B． Her C． His D． Hers
18．A． same B． different C． differently D． the same
19．A． near B． far C． not far D． not near
20．A． to there B． here C． to here D． there
21．A． At B． On C． Of D． In
22．A． vegetables B． fruit C． animals D． food
23．A． friendly B． hungry C． interesting D． boring
24．A． Before B． On C． After D． At
25．A． see B． buy C． sell D． look
26．A． listen B． look C． watch D． see
27．A． watch B． find C． miss D． help
28．A． difficult B． easy C． cute D． smart
29．A． helps B． finds C． calls D． sees
30．A． because B． but C． so D． or
三、阅读理解. (每小题 2 分, 计 40 分)
（2023八上·龙马潭开学考） 阅读理解
I'm Millie from the USA. It's raining outside. I'm at home with my brother Simon. I'm reading books and Simon is playing with his cat.
Hi, I'm Rose. It's cloudy today in the UK. Mike and I are in the park. Mike is listening to music under a big tree and I'm playing games with some other children.
I'm Alan. It's a sunny day in Australia. For my family, it's also a busy day. Look! My mom is washing clothes. My sister and I are helping my father wash his car.
Hey, I'm Ha Wen. I'm a Chinese boy. It's cold in Beijing. It's snowing. Now my mother is cooking in the kitchen. My father and I are making a snowman outside.
31．Where is Millie from
A．The UK. B．China. C．The USA D．Australia.
32．How's the weather in the UK
A．It's raining. B．It's cloudy. C．It's sunny. D．It's snowing.
33．What is Mike doing
A．He's playing games. B．He's reading books.
C．He's making a snowman. D．He's listening to music.
34．There are ____ people in Alan's family.
A．three B．four C．five D．six
35．Who is making a snowman outside
A．Ha Wen and his mother. B．Rose and Mike.
C．Alan and his sister. D．Ha Wen and his father.
（2023八上·龙马潭开学考） 阅读理解
It's a great day in winter. But it's not cold. The weather is sunny and warm. Little Sam doesn't want to spend much time watching TV or playing computer games at home. So He goes shopping center with his mom. When they are in the shopping center, Sam sees four mirrors (镜子) in the middle of the center. Sam is interested in them. He comes to the first mirror, Oh, no! The boy in the mirror is not him. He is short and fat. He looks like a panda. Then Sam comes to another mirror. This time he is very thin and tall and his legs are very long. In the third mirror, Sam is tall with a long neck (脖子). Sam thinks he looks really funny and laughs(笑)。
"You look like a giraffe. "Mom says and laughs, too.
Sam comes to the last mirror. "Look, Mom, " Sam says. "It's me. I'm not tall or short, And I'm not fat or thin. I'm of medium build. It's good. "
"What makes me different in the other three mirrors " Sam asks.
"Science. " Mom says.
"Science is really interesting! "
36．How's the weather today
A．It's cold and snowy B．It's cold.
C．It's sunny and windy. D．It's sunny and warm.
37．What's Sam doing now
A．He is watching TV
B．He is playing computer games
C．He is walking around in shopping center
D．He is buying some mirrors
38．What does Sam look like in the first mirror
A．short and fat. B．thin and tall
C．short and thin D．of medium build
39．In which mirror is real Sam
A．The first B．The second C．The third D．The fourth
40．What may Sam do
A．He may see giraffes in the zoo.
B．He may bring the mirrors home.
C．He may be interested in science.
D．He may eat well and exercise every day.
（2023八上·龙马潭开学考） 阅读理解
Last week Johnny had a very busy weekend. On Saturday morning, after he had breakfast, he cleaned his room. That made his mother very happy. In the afternoon, he did his math homework. It was not difficult, so it only took him one hour to finish the homework. And in the evening, he went to visit his aunt with his parents. His aunt was very happy, she made some delicious food for them. They had a big dinner there. The next morning, he went swimming after getting up. Usually he goes swimming twice a week. He loves it very much. After lunch he went to school playground and played football. That exercise makes him in a good health. On Sunday evening, he watched TV for an hour at home and then put the books in his schoolbag for the next day.
41．What did Johnny do on Saturday morning
A．He went shopping. B．He cleaned his room.
C．He did his homework. D．He went running.
42．What about Johnny's math homework
A．It was easy. B．It was difficult.
C．It was too much. D．It was important.
43．Where was Johnny on Saturday evening
A．At home. B．In his school.
C．On the playground. D．At his aunt's house.
44．What did Johnny do after lunch on Sunday
A．He played basketball. B．He played soccer.
C．He went swimming. D．He had a rest.
45．How long did Johnny watch TV on Sunday evening
A．Half an hour. B．Sixty minutes.
C．Two hours. D．Three hours.
（2023八上·龙马潭开学考） 阅读理解
This happened (发生) about two years ago. I went to an art festival in France with my friends. The festival would last (持续) 5 days.
When we arrived the weather was great. It was very hot and sunny, so we went to the mountains for camping. But in the mountains the weather changed (变化) quickly. That night there was a terrible storm. At first we didn't worry about it, but it started to rain heavily and there was a strong wind. A little later, water started coming into the tent. In the end, we had to leave and take our things to a hotel. There weren't any rooms free, so they let us sleep in the dining room. The next morning it was sunny again. But our tent wasn't there. The wind blew it away at night.
46．Where did the writer go for the art festival
A．To China. B．To the UK.
C．To the USA. D．To France.
47．How was the weather when the writer arrived
A．Rainy and windy. B．Snowy and cold.
C．Rainy and cool. D．Sunny and hot.
48．The underlined word "storm" means "▲" in Chinese.
A．暴风雨 B．雨夹雪 C．冰雹 D．大雾
49．Where did the writer sleep that night
A．At home. B．In a hotel.
C．In the tent. D．At a friend's home.
50．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The art festival was one week long.
B．The writer didn't enjoy the camping.
C．The writer couldn't find his bag the next morning.
D．The bad weather in the mountains lasted two days.
四、选词填空。 (共10分)
（2023八上·龙马潭开学考） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A. listening B. them C. uniforms D. like E. the F. running G. because H. in I. late J. has
There are many rules for Joe. She thinks some of　51． 　 are good. At home, she must get up early for　52． 　. She　53． 　 to make her bed. At school, she can't arrive　54． 　. She can't run in 　55． 　 hallways. And she can't eat　56． 　 class. All these rules are okay because they are good for her. But there are some rules Joe doesn't 　57． 　. At home, she can't watch TV on weekends, She must do her homework all the time. She must read a book after dinner, and she can't talk with friends on wechat（微信）. On school days, she has to wear the school 　58． 　and she can't wear jeans（牛仔裤）. But she likes jeans　59． 　 she thinks they are cool. She can't listen to music in the art class but she thinks　60． 　 to music in the art class is OK.
五、完成对话, 请在空白处填上恰当的单词。(共5分)
（2023八上·龙马潭开学考） 完成对话, 请在空白处填上恰当的单词。
A: Excuse me, 　61． 　 there a hotel near here
B: 　62． 　, there is. Just go along the street and 　63． 　left when you see the library. Then you can find a bank　64． 　 the right. The hotel is next to the bank.
A:Ok. I see. Thank you very much.
B:You're　65． 　.
六、任务型阅读。（满分10分）
（2023八上·龙马潭开学考） 任务型阅读。
Hello, everybody, I am Helen. Today was June 15th. It was sunny. I went on a school trip with my classmates. We visited the science museum and it was really interesting. We got there so fast by train. We saw some farms and villages along the way. At the museum, I learned a lot about robots. I didn't know they could play chess with us. It was so cool. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. I took a lot of photos, too. After that, I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents. They weren't expensive.
All in all, it was an exciting day.
66．What day was it today and how was the weather
67．Where did Helen go
68．What did Helen learn about
69．Who did Helen buy some lovely gifts for
70．Did Helen have a terrible trip or an exciting trip
七、书面表达（满分25分）
71．（2023八上·龙马潭开学考） 假如你是李华, 请根据内容提示, 写一篇70词左右的短文。1. 姓名：李华（Li hua）；年龄：13岁； 外貌：高、瘦, 自认为handsome；2. 能力：会弹吉他；擅长于唱歌, 现在在音乐俱乐部；3. 喜好：喜好熊猫, 我觉得它们可爱。我还喜欢拍照；4. 上周末, 和朋友一起去了动物园, 看见了很多可爱的动物, 排了很多美丽的照片, 晚餐我们吃了牛排（steak）, 很美味。总的来说, 上个周过了一个愉快的周末。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】谈论感受；表达赞扬
【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，Peter，上周你的学校旅行怎么样？——它是极好的。A.那是正确的；B.不客气；C.它是极好的；D.好主意。根据前句How was your school trip last week 上周你的学校旅行怎么样，可知回答学校旅行是极好的，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句How was your school trip last week 确定答语。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：米勒先生早餐通常吃面包，但现在他正在吃汉堡包。have吃，实义动词，单三式是has，动词ing是having；eats吃，单三式；is eating正在吃，现在进行时。usually表明时态是一般现在时，主语是单数 Miller，所以用单三式has，排除C、D；now表明时态是现在进行时，结构是be+现在进行时，主语是单数he，所以be动词用is，eat的ing是eating，故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时和现在进行时，注意平时识记现在进行时和一般现在时的标志词。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——从你家到学校多远？——三千米。A.多远，提问距离；B.多少，提问可数名词复数数量；C.多长时间，提问for+时间段；D.多少，提问不可数名词数量。根据答语Three kilometers.三千米，可知问的是距离，所以用how far，故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，首先理解疑问词区别，然后根据答语确定疑问词。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：——Tom，请不要在阳光下读书。它对你的眼睛有坏处。——好的，妈妈。please后面用动词原形，排除C、D，根据It's bad for your eyes它对你的眼睛有坏处，可知不要在阳光下读书，故选B。
【点评】考查祈使句的否定句，理解句意。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在新冠肺炎期间，在公共场所戴口罩很重要。wear戴，实义动词，单三式是wears，不定式是to wear，动词ing是wearing。It+be+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，所以用to wear，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配It+be+形容词+to do sth.。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】There be句型的肯定句；There(Here) be句型的就近一致
【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱里有很多面包和三个苹果。你可以拥有它们。there be有.....，固定搭配，排除C、D；there be遵循就近原则，即看离be动词最近的名词单复数，bread是不可数名词，所以be动词用is，故选A。
【点评】考查there be结构，理解就近原则。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】第三人称单数；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——她长得怎么样？——她中等身高，并且戴着眼镜。be of medium height中等身高，固定搭配，does表明时态是一般现在时，主语是单数she，所以be动词用is。排除C；wear glasses戴眼镜，固定搭配，排除A、C，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数she，所以用单三式wears，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配be of medium height和wear glasses，然后根据主语单复数确定谓语形式。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要哪种面条？——我想要羊肉面条。A.你想要哪种尺寸；B.你为什么喜欢羊肉面条；C.你认为羊肉面条怎么样；D.你想要哪种面条。根据答语I'd like mutton noodles, please.我想要羊肉面条，可知问的是你想要哪种面条，故选D。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，首先理解选项意思，然后根据答语确定问句。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Larry是非常健康的。他每天锻炼两个小时。A.忙碌的；B.聪明的；C.懒惰的；D.健康的。根据He exercises for 2 hours every day.他每天锻炼两个小时，可知是健康的，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先理解形容词词义，然后根据关键词句He exercises for 2 hours every day.确定形容词。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——上周日你做了什么？——我去看电影了。did一般过去时；do/does一般现在时；last Sunday表明时态是一般过去时，排除C、D；go/goes去，一般现在时，过去式是went，问句时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式went，故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时，首先理解选项区别，然后识记一般过去时的标志词last Sunday。
【答案】11．C；12．B；13．C；14．B；15．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了熊猫这种动物。熊猫是中国的象征，它们主要生活在四川，拥有白色的身体和黑色的脚，它们有庞大的身体，虽然通常行动迟缓，但在必要时也能快速移动。熊猫喜欢吃竹叶，也喜欢睡觉。然而，现在熊猫正面临严重的生存危险，我们必须采取措施保护它们。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：它们是可爱的。A.懒惰的；B.差的；C.可爱的；D.丑陋的。they代指熊猫，结合选项可知讲的是熊猫是可爱的，故选C。
12．句意：它们中的大部分住在中国四川。A.澳大利亚；B.中国；C.非洲；D.日本。Sichuan四川，指的是中国，故选B。
13．句意：它们是黑白相间。A.蓝色；B.黄色；C.黑色；D.绿色。white白色的，结合常识可知熊猫是黑白相间，故选C。
14．句意：它们的身体很大，但有时也很快。A.或者，表示选择；B.但是，表示转折；C.所以，表示结果；D.和，表示并列。They have big bodies它们的身体很大，sometimes they can also be quick有时也很快，可知前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选B。
15．句意：它们喜欢吃竹叶。A.玩；B.看见；C.吃；D.表述错误。leaves叶子，结合选项可知讲的是吃竹叶，like to do sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，所以用to eat，故选C。
【答案】16．B；17．B；18．B；19．B；20．D；21．A；22．C；23．B；24．C；25．B；26．D；27．B；28．D；29．C；30．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了主人公Carol和她的好朋友Linda的一天。她们在星期日去了动物园，看到了很多有趣的动物。然后在动物园的餐厅里吃了午餐，之后去了商店。在商店附近，她们遇到了一个哭泣的小男孩，他找不到他的母亲了。Linda非常善良，她和小男孩交谈并知道了他的母亲的电话号码，然后打电话找到了他的母亲。小男孩看到他的母亲后非常开心，当然，Linda和Sally也很高兴她们帮助了这个小男孩。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：我是一个14岁的女孩。表示某人几岁用主语+be+基数词+year(s)old；表示某人几岁的用基数词-year-old，修饰名词。girl女孩，名词，前面用形容词修饰，排除A、C、D，故选B。
17．句意：她的名字是Linda。A.她，主格，做主语；B.她的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；C.他的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；D.她的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词。name名字，名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，排除A、D，Linda指的是女性，所以用her，故选B。
18．句意：但是我们在不同的班里。A.相同的，形容词；B.不同的，形容词；C.不同地，副词；D.相同的，形容词，与the连用。but但是，表示转折，所以指的是在不同的班级，排除A、D，class班级，名词，前面用形容词修饰，故选B。
19．句意：动物园离他们家远。A.近的；B.远的；C.不远的；D.不近的。be far from离.....远，固定搭配，排除A、D，根据后句可知他们坐公交车去动物园，所以是远，故选B。
20．句意：所以我们坐公交车去那。here这里；there那里。here和there是地点副词，前面不用介词，排除A、C，指的是到达动物园，所以用there代指，故选D。
21．句意：在大约九点，他们去了动物园。A.at+时间点；B.on+几月几日；C......的.....；D.in+几月。nine o'clock九点，指的是时间点，所以用at，故选A。
22．句意：在动物园他们看见了许多有趣的动物。A.蔬菜；B.水果；C.动物；D.食物。in the zoo在动物园，所以是看见动物，故选C。
23．句意：在11点20，他们感觉有点饥饿。A.友好的；B.饥饿的；C.有趣的；D.无聊的。根据后句They eat lunch in the dining room of the zoo.他们在动物园的餐厅吃午饭，可知讲的是他们饥饿了，故选B。
24．句意：午饭后他们去了商店。A.在.....之前；B.在.....上面；C.在.....之后；D.在。根据前句They eat lunch in the dining room of the zoo.他们在动物园的餐厅吃午饭，可知讲的是午饭后他们去了商店，故选C。
25．句意：Sally想给他们的爷爷奶奶买一些苹果。A.看见；B.买；C.卖；D.看。buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物，固定搭配，故选B。
26．句意：在商店附近，他们看到一个小男孩在哭。A.听；B.看见；C.卖；D.看。根据a little boy cryin 一个小男孩在哭，可知讲的是看见小男孩在哭泣，see...doing sth.看见.....正在做什么，固定搭配，故选B。
27．句意：他告诉他们他不能找到他的妈妈。A.观看；B.找到；C.思念；D.帮助。根据前后文可知讲的是小男孩哭泣的原因是小男孩找不到妈妈，故选B。
28．句意：Linda是非常聪明的。A.困难的；B.简单的；C.可爱的；D.聪明的。根据后句She talks with the boy and knows his mother's telephone number.她和男孩交谈，知道他母亲的电话号码，可知Linda是聪明的，故选D。
29．句意：然后Linda给他妈妈打电话。A.帮助；B.发现；C.打电话；D.看见。根据前句She talks with the boy and knows his mother's telephone number.她和男孩交谈，知道他母亲的电话号码，可知是打电话，故选C。
30．句意：当然，Linda和Lisa都很高兴，因为他们帮助了这个男孩。A.因为，表示原因；B.但是，表示转折；C.所以，表示结果；D.或者，表示选择。both Linda and Sally are very happyLinda和Lisa都很高兴，they help the boy他们帮助了这个男孩，可知前后句表示因果关系，后句表示原因，所以用because，故选A。
【答案】31．C
32．B
33．D
34．B
35．D
【知识点】人物传记类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了来自不同国家和地区的几个孩子的一天生活。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案，最终确定正确答案。
31．细节题。根据I'm Millie from the USA.可知Millie来自美国，故选C。
32．细节题。根据It's cloudy today in the UK.可知英国的天气是多云的，故选B。
33．细节题。根据Mike is listening to music under a big tree可知Mike正在大树下听音乐，故选D。
34．细节题。根据第三个表格My mom is washing clothes. My sister and I are helping my father wash his car.我妈妈正在洗衣服。我姐姐和我正在帮我爸爸洗车，可知Alan家有妈妈、爸爸、姐姐和Alan，所以是四口人，故选B。
35．细节题。根据第四个表格My father and I are making a snowman outside.可知哈文和爸爸在外面堆雪人，故选D。
【答案】36．D
37．C
38．A
39．D
40．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个冬日里阳光明媚的一天，小Sam和他的妈妈去了购物中心。在购物中心，Sam看到了四面镜子，他对这些镜子很感兴趣。他从镜子中看到了自己的各种形象，有的胖，有的瘦，有的脖子长，有的身材适中。最后，Sam发现他在最后一面镜子中看到了真实的自己，既不高也不矮，既不胖也不瘦，身材适中。他对此感到满意。他问妈妈为什么在其他三个镜子中他的形象不同，妈妈告诉他这是因为科学。Sam觉得科学真的很有趣。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后从文中找到相关语句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
36．细节题。根据The weather is sunny and warm.可知今天天气是晴朗的和温暖的，故选D。
37．细节题。根据When they are in the shopping center, Sam sees four mirrors (镜子) in the middle of the center.当他们在购物中心时，Sam看到购物中心中间有四面镜子，可知Sam正在购物中心闲逛，故选C。
38．细节题。根据He comes to the first mirror, Oh, no! The boy in the mirror is not him. He is short and fat可知Sam第一次照镜子时是矮的和瘦的，故选A。
39．细节题。根据Sam comes to the last mirror. "Look, Mom, " Sam says. "It's me. I'm not tall or short, And I'm not fat or thin. I'm of medium build. It's good. "Sam来到最后一面镜子前。"看，妈妈，"Sam说。"是我。我不高也不矮，也不胖也不瘦。我中等身材。很好。"，可知第四个镜子是真的Sam，故选D。
40．细节题。根据"Science is really interesting! "可知Sam可能对科学感兴趣，故选C。
【答案】41．B
42．A
43．D
44．B
45．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Johnny忙碌的周末。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
41．细节题。根据On Saturday morning, after he had breakfast, he cleaned his room.可知周六早上Johnny打扫了房间，故选B。
42．细节题。根据In the afternoon, he did his math homework. It was not difficult可知Johnny的数学作业是不困难的，即简单的，故选A。
43．细节题。根据And in the evening, he went to visit his aunt with his parents.晚上，他和父母一起去看望他的姑姑，可知Johnny在姑姑的家里，故选D。
44．细节题。根据 After lunch he went to school playground and played football.可知午饭后Johnny踢足球，故选B。
45．细节题。根据he watched TV for an hour at home可知Johnny看一个小时电视，即60分钟，故选B。
【答案】46．D
47．D
48．A
49．B
50．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；社会活动类；记叙文；音乐作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】这段文字描述了大约两年前，作者和朋友们去法国参加一个艺术节的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，数学读懂题目，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
46．细节题。根据I went to an art festival in France with my friends.可知作者和朋友去了法国艺术节，故选D。
47．细节题。根据It was very hot and sunny可知天气是炎热的和晴朗的，故选D。
48．推断题。根据后句but it started to rain heavily and there was a strong wind.但天开始下大雨，刮起了大风，可知意思是暴风雨，故选A。
49．细节题。根据we had to leave and take our things to a hotel可知作者那天晚上在旅馆睡觉，故选B。
50．细节题。根据There weren't any rooms free, so they let us sleep in the dining room. The next morning it was sunny again. But our tent wasn't there. The wind blew it away at night.没有空房间，所以他们让我们睡在餐厅里。第二天早上又是晴天。但我们的帐篷不在那里。晚上风把它吹走了，可知作者不喜欢野营，故选B。
【答案】51．B；52．F；53．J；54．I；55．E；56．H；57．D；58．C；59．G；60．A
【知识点】选词填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这段文字主要讲述了Joe有很多规则要遵守。
A.listening听；B. them它们；C.uniforms校服；D.like喜欢；E.the冠词；F.running跑；G.because因为；H.in在.....里面；I.late晚；J.has有。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合句意确定单词正确形式。
51．句意：她认为它们中的一些是好的。根据前句There are many rules for Joe.可知Joe有许多规则，所以一些规则是好的，所以用宾格them代指rules，故选B。
52．句意：在家，她必须早起跑步。get up early早起，结合选项可知讲的是早起跑步，running跑步，动词ing，for是介词，后面用动词ing，故选F。
53．句意：她不得不铺床。have to do sth.不得不做某事，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数she，所以用单三式has，故选J。
54．句意：在学校她不能迟到。arrive到达，结合选项可知讲的是不能晚到，即late晚，副词，修饰实义动词arrive，故选I。
55．句意：她不能在走廊里跑。in the hallways在走廊里，固定搭配，故选E。
56．句意：并且她不能在课上吃东西。in class在课上，固定搭配，故选H。
57．句意：但是有一些Joe不喜欢的规则。there are some rules有一些规则，结合选项可知讲的是Joe不喜欢的规则，like喜欢，实义动词，doesn't后面用动词原形，故选D。
58．句意：在上学的日子里，她必须穿校服，不能穿牛仔裤。wear穿，结合选项可知讲的是穿校服，uniform校服，可数名词，复数是uniforms，故选C。
59．句意：但是她喜欢牛仔裤，因为她认为它们是酷的。she likes jeans她喜欢牛仔裤，she thinks they are cool她认为它们是酷的，可知前后句表示因果关系，后句表示原因，所以用because，因为，连词，故选G。
60．句意：她不能在艺术课上听音乐，但她认为在艺术课听音乐是可以的。listen to music听音乐，固定搭配，句子缺少主语，所以用动名词做主语，即listening，故选A。
【答案】61．Is；62．Yes；63．turn；64．near；65．welcome
【知识点】问路情景
【解析】【分析】主要讲了 一个人（A）向另一个人（B）询问附近是否有酒店，以及如何找到酒店的过程。B给出了详细的指示，让A沿着街道走，看到图书馆后左转，然后找到在右侧的银行，酒店就在银行的旁边。A感谢B的帮助，B表示不客气。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
61．句意：在这附近有旅馆吗？there be句型的一般疑问句，把be动词放在there前面，根据答语there is，可知用is，注意句首首字母大写，故填Is。
62．句意：是的，有。there be句型的一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes,there be，故填Yes。
63．句意：只要沿着这条街走，看到图书馆就向左拐。turn left左转，固定搭配，and连接并列成分，go是动词原形，所以turn用原形，故填turn。
64．句意：然后你可以在右边找到一家银行。near the right靠近右边，固定搭配，故填near。
65．句意：不客气。根据前句Thank you very much.非常感谢你，可知回答是不客气，即You're welcome。故填welcome。
【答案】66．June 15th, it was sunny
67．She went to the science museum
68．She learned a lot about robots
69．She bought some lovely gifts for her parents
70．Helen had an exciting trip
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了 Helen 和她的同学们参观科学博物馆的一天。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，结合语法和句意确定正确答案。
66．根据Today was June 15th. It was sunny.可知今天是六月十五，天气是晴朗的，故填June 15th, it was sunny。
67．根据We visited the science museum可知Helen参观了科学博物馆，故填She went to the science museum.。
68．根据I learned a lot about robots.可知Helen了解到了许多关于机器人的知识，故填She learned a lot about robots.。
69．根据bought some lovely gifts for my parents可知Helen给她的父母买了一些可爱的礼物，故填She bought some lovely gifts for her parents.。
70．根据All in all, it was an exciting day.可知Helen有一个令人兴奋的旅行，故填Helen had an exciting trip.。
71．【答案】My name is Li Hua, and I am 13 years old. I am tall and thin, and I think I am handsome. I have a talent for playing the guitar, and I am good at singing. I am currently in a music club.
I love pandas. They are so cute. I also enjoy taking photos. Last weekend, I went to the zoo with my friends. We saw many adorable animals and took many beautiful pictures. For dinner, we had steak, which was delicious. Overall, it was a wonderful weekend.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，主要介绍李华的情况和上周末的活动。时态是一般过去时和一般现在时，首先介绍李华的年龄、外貌；然后介绍李华的能力和喜好；最后介绍他上周末的活动。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：play the guitar；be good at doing sth.；like doing sth.；take photos等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如： 宾语从句He thinks he is handsome.he thinks they are cute.；定语从句They took many beautiful photos and had steak for dinner, which was very delicious.等。连词and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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