(共28张PPT)
Unit 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS
fitness n.健康 健壮 适合
fit v.适合 合适 I tried that coat on but it didn’t fit.
soccer n.足球 足球运动
He was delighted to play soccer.
stadium n.体育场 运动场pl. stadiums
boxing n.拳击运动
badminton n.羽毛球运动
marathon n.马拉松赛跑
event n.比赛项目 大事 公开活动
Which sports events are you going to take part in next week
Landing on the dark side of the moon is one of the most important events in the history of mankind.
The dance party was an important social event.
event,accident与incident
event 尤指重大事件或比赛项目
accident 强调偶然或意外的不幸事故
a traffic accident 交通事故
incident (指不平常的)事件,也指政治上有影响的事件或者事变
a shooting incident 枪击事件
come along 跟随 到达 进步 赶快
There will be a party tonight and I hope you can come along with me.
It is very lucky that you have finally come along.
My son has come along very well in French since the new teacher came.
come about 发生
The flood came about as a result of the heavy rain.
come across 偶然遇到
I came across him on the playgroud yesterday.
come up with 想出 拿出
He came up with this solution by chance.
ski adj 滑雪的 vi 滑雪 go skiing 滑雪
We went skiing in France in March.
host vt主办 主持 n.主人 东道主 节目主持人
Our school will host a quiz that tests our knowledge of how to properly build a fire and read the map .
hostess n.女主人 女房东 (电视或者广播节目的)女主持人
play host to 接待...主办...
track n.跑道 足迹 铁路轨道 vt vi 追踪 跟踪
keep/lose track of 了解、不了解...的动态
track and field 田径
gym n.健身房 体育馆
gymnastics n.体操(训练)
work out 锻炼 计算出 解决
The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.
Can you work out how much the activity will cost
She worked out the problem with no difficulty.
work as 从事 做...工作
n.工作 职业
out of work 失业
She has been out of work for one month.
sweat vt 使出汗 出汗弄湿 vi 出汗 流汗 n.汗水 出汗 No sweat, no sweet.不劳则无获。
make it 获得成功 准时到达
If you keep working hard ,you will make it in the end.
I’m afraid I can’t make it to the meeting tomorrow.
挺过去 渡过难关
He was very ill and the doctors didn’t think he’d make it.
legend n.传奇故事 传说
legendary adj.非常著名的 传奇的 传说的
athlete n.运动员 运动健儿 athletic adj健壮的 体育运动的
athletics n田径运动
master n 高手 主人 vt 精通 掌握
a master at (doing) sth.(做)某事的高手
Qi Baishi is a master at painting.
Before you completely master it ,you may have to try it many times.
set an example 树立榜样
set sb. an example/set an example for sb.为某人树立榜样
He is intelligent and works hard and sets us a good example.
honour n 荣誉 尊敬 荣幸
in honour of 为了纪念...
In honour of our ancestors,we will get together on Ching Ming Festival.
It’s one’s honour to do sth某人很荣幸做某事
glory n.荣誉 光荣 赞美 glorious adj 光荣的 荣耀的
medal n奖章 勋章
championship n.锦标赛 冠军赛
champion n.冠军 优胜者
determination n.决心 决定 with determination坚决地
the determinaion to ...的决心
determine to do sth 下定决心做某事
make up one’s mind to do
He has made up his mind to improve his English.
be determined to do sth 决心做某事(强调状态)
apart adv 分离 分开
fall apart 破裂 崩溃 tell...apart 区分 辨别 take apart 拆开
apart from 除...之外
injure vt 使受伤 损伤 injure/hurt sb./oneself 伤害某人 伤害自己
injured adj受伤的 有伤的
be/get badly/seriously injured 严重受伤
injury n.伤害 损伤
captain n. 队长 船长 机长
lose heart 丧失信心 泄气
In spite of so many difficulties,they never lose heart.
break one’s heart 使某人伤心
Under no circumstances(在任何情况下都不) should you break your mom’s heart.
graceful adj 优美的 优雅的
grateful adj 感谢的 感激的
be grateful to sb.对某人表示感激
strength [UN]力量 体力 [CN]优点 优势 长处
Everyone has strengths and weaknesses.
She doesn’t have enough strength to walk upstairs.
strengthen vt 加强 巩固 strong adj 强壮的
advantage N优势 优点 take advantage of ...利用
failure n.失败 失败的人或事
He was a failure as a business man.
fail v 失败 未做到 (考试)不及格
fail to do sth没能做成某事
He failed to pass the exam though he tried his best to do it.
give up (doing) sth 放弃 (做)某事
If you give up the changce to go to Peking University,you are sure to feel regret.
give in to ...向...屈服、让步
give out 分发 发放
give away 捐赠 泄露
compete v 竞争 对抗
compete with sb.与...竞争 compete for 争取 争夺
competitor n.竞争者 competition n竞争 竞赛
make sense 有道理 合乎情理 表述清楚
She doesn’t talk much but what she says makes sense.
make sense of 弄懂 理解
I can’t make sense of this poem.
There is no point/sense in doing sth.做某事是没有意义的
There is no sense in worrying about the past.
common sense 常识
It’s a common sense that light travels faster than sound.
pretend v 假装 装扮 pretend to do sth 假装做某事
pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth.假装已经做了某事
He pretended to be reading an important document when the boss entered.
He pretended not to have known the news.
even if/though 即使 尽管
They won’t go to the party even if they are invited.
million num.一百万 billion 十亿
cheat vi 作弊 舞弊 vt 欺骗蒙骗 n.欺骗手段 骗子
audience n.观众 听众
positive adj 积极的 正面的 乐观的 肯定的
be positive about 对 ...有信心
I’m positive about his succeess in this competition.
positively adv积极地 negative adj 负面的 消极的
slim adj苗条的 单薄的
diet adj 规定饮食 日常饮食 vi节食
She is always dieting but she never seems to lose any weight.
go on a diet 节食(表示动作) be on a diet (表示状态)
make a difference(对某人、某物)有作用 或影响(to sb./sth.) make some difference to
Working out an hour a day will make a difference to your fitness.
make no difference(to sb/sth)对某人某物没有作用 没有影响
tell the difference (between A and B)分辨 A和B
rather adv相当 有点儿 rather than 而不是
would rather do than do
prefer to do rather than do宁愿做而不愿做
I prefer to go shopping rather than stay at home.
push-up n.俯卧撑
cut ...out停止做(使用或者食用)剪下
I was advised to cut sugar out of diet.
now and then 有时 偶尔 on occasion
compare ...with/to..把...与...相比
Compared with ..., 与...相比
jog vi慢跑 n.慢跑 go jogging
stress n 压力 紧张 vt 强调
mental stress 精神压力
What I want to stress/emphasize/highlight is that ...我想要强调的是
What I want to stress is that health is more important than grades.
error n错误 差错
I think you have made an error in calculation.