(共11张PPT)
Unit 5 words and expressions
billion n.十亿
native adj 出生地的 本地的 土著的 n 本地人
native language 母语 a native speaker 一个讲母语的人
我们的母语是中文,中文听起来很好听
be native to 原产于...
Tigers ,which are native to Asia,are only found in zoos in South Africa.
attitude n.态度 看法 altitude n.海拔高度
对...的看法 _____
have/take/adopt(收养、采用)an attitude to/towards
对...持某种态度
We took an sceptical(怀疑的) attitude towards his product.
reference n. 参考 指称关系 reference book 参考书for future reference供日后参考
You’d better take notes in class for future reference.
refer to 提到 查阅
when you meet difficult words ,you should refer to/look up the dictionary.
The man you just referred to is my friend.
system n.体系 制度 系统 immune system 免疫系统
despite prep 即使 尽管有 =in spite of [其后不能接句子,只接名词]
She is a woman of great ability despite her weakness.
although/though 连词 可以接句子
ups and downs 沉浮 兴衰
There are many ups and downs in our lives.
factor n.因素 要素
based adj以...为基础的 be based on 以...为基础
This passage is based on a true story.
base vt. 以...为据点 以...为基础 n.底部 根据 base...on..把...建立在... 以...为基础
The company had intended to base itself in Beijing.
basis n基础 basic adj 基础的 basically adv 基本上
date back (to) 追溯到
The tradition dates back to 2000 years ago.
bone n骨头 骨
shell n壳 壳状物
symbol n.符号 象征
carve vt&vi 雕刻
dynasty n.王朝 朝代 在专有名词中要大写
Tang Dynasty 唐朝
variety n 多样化 变体 异体
a variety of/varieties of 各式各样的
You will find a variety of choices available in the university canteen.
the variety of ...的品种
The variety of foods at the restaurant is limited.
various adj 各式各样的 vary v变化
vary from ..to... 从...到...之间变化
However,views on this issue vary from person to person.然而,不同的人对这个问题的看法不同。
major adj 主要的 重要的 大的 vi主修 专门研究 n主修课程
majority n大部分 大多数 the majority of 大多数...
The majority of the students choose physics.
the minority of 少数
no matter where,who, what,etc.无论....不管...
No matter where you go,I’ll follow you.
dialect n.地方话 方言
means n.方式 方法 途径 单复数同形的名词
Body language is one of the most useful means of communication.
mean adj吝啬的 自私的 be mean with sth.在某方面吝啬
He is very mean with his money.
v.表示...的意思 意味着
mean doing sth意味着...
mean v打算 计划
mean to do sth 打算做某事
mean sb. to do sth 打算让某人做某事
meaning n.意义 意思 meaningful adj有意义的 meaningless adj无意义的
be meant for sb.打算给某人的
These books are meant for children.
classic adj 传统的 典型的 最优秀的的 classic music 古典音乐
n 经典作品 名著
regard vt 把...视为 看待 regard ...as ...把...看作 认为...是
I regard Henry as my best friend.
Swimming is regarded as a good means of entertainment.
n.尊重 关注 问候【常用复数】
Give my regards to your parents.代我向你的父母问好。
character n文字 品质 特点 符号 characteristic adj特有的 n.品质 特点
calligraphy n.书法 书法艺术
global adj全球的 全世界的
Environmental protection is a global problem now.
affair n公共事务 事件 关系 national affairs 国家大事
appreciate vt感激 欣赏 领会I would appreciate it if...假如...我将不胜感激
I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply.
There is no point (in) buying him expensive gift because he doesn’t
appreciate them.(一处错误,在哪里?)
appreciate one’s doing sth.感激某人做某事
We appreciate your helping us.
appreciation n欣赏 感激
Here I sincerely express my appreciation to you for helping me find the lost suitcase.
specific adj特定的 明确的 具体的 CE 公元
struggle v 斗争 struggle against 与...作斗争
struggle to do sth.努力做某事/挣扎着做某事
A strong man will struggle against the storm of fate .
She struggled to lift the heavy bag.
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
tongue n舌头 语言
point of view 观点 看法
From my point of view ,....就我看来,....
semester n学期 还有哪个单词?
petrol n 汽油
subway n(BRE underground) 地铁
apartment n公寓套房 flat n公寓 adj 平坦的
pants n裤子 短裤 【pl.】
beg vt 恳求 祈求 哀求 beggar n乞丐
beg sb. for sth.=beg sth. from sb. 向某人要某物
beg (sb.)to do 乞求(某人)做某事
beg that +从句 乞求...
I beg your pardon. 请你原谅。
They begged him for help.=
equal adj 相等的 同样的
All human beings are equal.
n.同等的人 相等物 have no equal 没有对手 无可匹敌
When it comes to art of war ,ants have no equal.
gap n.间隔 差距 开口
bridge the gap 消除差距,隔阂(bridge 在...上架桥)
It’s difficult to bridge the gap between parents and children.
demand vt 强烈要求 需要 demand sth.需要某物
demand to do sth 强烈要求做某事
She demanded to see the headmaster(校长).
demand that (should) do sth(强烈)要求...
The policeman demanded that the gate (should) be shut.
vocabulary n.词汇
description n.描述 give a description of 对...进行描述
He gave a vivid description of the tour.
beyond description 难以言表的 无法描述的
The beauty of Tibet is beyond description.
describe v 描述The police asked me to describe what had happened.
relate vt 联系 讲述 relate...to...把...和 ...联系起来
They related the new idea to their past experiences.
relate to与...相关 涉及 谈到
These words relate to the international situation.
Korean n朝鲜(韩国)语 朝鲜(韩国)人 adj. 朝鲜(韩国)的
Danish n丹麦语 丹麦人 adj 丹麦的