Unit 7 Enjoy Your Hobby 单元导学案(6课时)

平川二中八年级英语（上）Unit 7自主学习导学案
班级 姓名 时间
教研组长（签字） 学校领导（审核） 设计人：
Lesson 37 What’s your Hobby
Leaning aims(学习目标）：
1.掌握的单词和短语：hobby, spare, earth, collect, stone, concert, ticket,
Trade, garden, in one’s spare time, be interested in doing …, all kinds of
2.To be able to talk about interests and hobbies.
Key points and difficult points(重、难点）
1.like /enjoy doing …, 2.冠词的用法
3.动名词做表语的用法. 4.trade sth. With sb.
5.Try to read the text in the correct tones with the perfect prounciation.
一。预习我最棒
1.Learn the new words.
2.根据句意及汉语提示或首字母提示完成单词
(1) Collecting stamps and travelling are my h____________.
(2) What do you like to do in your s____________.
(3)My aunt loves going to ___________(音乐会)
（4） I’ll buy a ________（票） to Beijing.
(5) I often _________（交换）my stones with other people.
3.Let Ss talk about their hobbies. Write something and present it to the class.
4.Read the text and finish exercise 1.of Let's do it. Discuss in groups,
then report their answers.
二。语言点链接
1.spare为形容词，表示“多余的，空闲的，备用的。
Every car should have a spare tire.每辆车都应该有一个备用轮胎。
In one’s free/spare time
在某人的业余时间里。
2.go skating go+ v-ing 结构表示“去做……事，通常指户外活动。常见的固定短语有： go swimming（去游泳），go skating（去滑雪），go boating（去划船），go fishing（去钓鱼），go skiing（去溜冰），go climbing（去爬山），go shopping（去购物）等。
3．enjoy doing 表示“喜欢做某事” enjoy 后加doing 做宾语，具有相同用法的词还有keep,finish,mind, practice 等。
4．My hobby is studying stars. studying 在这里是动名词作表语，常用来表示一般性、抽象的、经常发生的动作。拓展不定式与动名词作表语的区别：不定式作表语表示具体的动作，特别是将来的动作；而动名词一般表示抽象的、一般性的动作。Eg.His job is painting walls.
My hobby is collecting old coins.
5.It’s the closest star to Earth.
closest 是 close的最高级。
6．If I find an interesting one, I take it home add it to my collection
和 add 有关的几个短语。
意思是“加，增加”
If the tea is too strong, add some more hot water.
add to 意思是“增添，增加，增进”
The bad weather added to our difficulties.
add … to… 把……加到……上
Eg. Please add some salt to the soup.
Add three to seven, you will get ten.
Add up to…意思是“总共达……,加起来达到……”
The cost of two trips added up to 900 dollars.
7.I’m interested in collecting all kinds of concert tickets.
Be interested in doing sth.(指一般性的动作) be interested to do sth.(指尚未发生的动作)
He is interested in listening to stories 他对听故事很感兴趣。
We ’d be interested to hear your story.我们很想听听你的故事。
kind 用作名词，表示“种类”，常用的一些词组有kind of ,kinds of
kind of 通常用于单数可数名词和不可数名词前，Eg.
One kind of flower , that kind of bread, this kind of light.
kinds of 通常用于复数名词前面。
All kinds of plants, many kinds of books, different kinds of animals
Kind of 还有有点的意思。
He felt kind of cold.
8. My family often helps me.
Family是集合名词，表示“家庭；家庭成员”，作主语指整体时，谓语动词用单数形式；作主语指家庭成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。Eg.
His family is going to move to another city.
My family are very well.
类似的还有：class,team,public.在实际应用中， 有时意义区别不大，谓语用单数动词或复数动词均可。
9.I also trade my tickets with other people.
Trade “交换，和……做生意”
She traded three apples for a bunch of bananas.
I’ll traded my stamp collection for your model boat.
三.合作与探究
英汉互译
1）在某人的空闲时间_________________ 2)对……感兴趣 __________________
3）把……加入_______________ 4)all kinds of _______________
5) go swimming __________
B)用所给词的适当形式填空
1）Danny enjoys ___________(play) the piano.
2) I’ll ask her _________(keep) her tickets for you.
3) I like ___________(garden) and _________(surf) the Internet.
4) I’m interested in __________(collect) all kinds of coins.
5) I love to go ______________(skate)
当堂达标练。
连词成句
1). Many, have, you ,interests, do
______________________________________________________________________
2)basketball, enjoy, I, playing,
________________________________________________________________________
3)have, you, any ,do, hobbies,
________________________________________________________________________
4) everyone, know, spare, to, time, we, likes, have,
________________________________________________________________________5) take, add, I, it, my , home, and , to, collections, it,
________________________________________________________________________
根据汉语意思完成句子
1)你有什么爱好？
________________ _____________________ do you have
2）我对收集各种各样的音乐会的票感兴趣。
I _________________ _________ _________ collecting __________
___________ _________ concert tickets.
3）它是离地球最近的恒星。
It’s __________________ _________ star _________________ Earth.
4）请保持我们的教室干净。
Please ____________ our classroom _________________.
5）我喜欢和其他的人交换照片。
I like to ____________ my photos ___________ other people.
反思：
平川二中八年级英语（上）自主学习导学案
班级 姓名 时间
教研组长（签字） 学校领导（审核） 设计人：
Lesson 38 Hobbies Are Fun !
Leaning aims(学习目标）：
掌握的单词和短语：postcard, think of, types of hobbies,not only…, but also…, make one’s life more colourful, teach sb. to do sth., outdoor activities, enjoy gardening, other such activities, be interested in, take up, be fun for all ages, too…to,build one’s confidence
2.Enable Ss to describe their hobbies.
Key points and difficult points(重、难点）
too...to...的用法
not only… but also…的用法。
enjoy的用法
make的有关短语
一、预习我最棒
Let Ss find out the new words and underline them , then do exercise 3 on Read the text and find the emphasis, do exercise 2.
二、语言点链接
too...to do sth.太。。。而不能做。。。，此句型可以与not...enough to do...以及so ...that...(引导的否定结果状语从句)进行同义句转换
(延伸）Eg:He is too young to go to school.
=He isn’t old enough to go to school
=He is so young that he can’t go to school.
enjoy +doing enjoy+oneself
（延伸)finish\enjoy\practise\give up\mind\ be busy\feel like+doing sth.
not only… but also…表示不但……而且……，用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者；其中的also有时可以省略。Eg.
Not only Mr. Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago.
He plays not only the piano but also the violin.
They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory,
Not only… but also 连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词要根据but also后的名词决定单、复数（就近原则）
Not only the students but also the teacher was the plan.
4. confidence 为名词，表示“信心”，常用结构：build one’s confidence树立某人的信心 eg.
He is always full of confidence in everything.
If you want to succeed, you must build your confidence from the beginning.
5．make 有关的短语有：make friends with(和某人交朋友),make a mistake(犯错误),make a noise(吵闹，弄出噪声),make a shopping list(写一个购物单),make a telephone call(打电话),make a decision(做出决定),make a face(做鬼脸), make a living(谋生，维持生活),make fun of(取笑),make it(约定时间做到),make money( 赚钱),make one’s bed(收拾床铺),make one’s ways to(往……走), make room for (为……让地方),make sure(确信),make up one’s mind(下定决心), make up(弥补), make into(把……变成), make sence(讲得通).
Make friends with sb.其中的friends 只能用复数，类似的用法还有：work well with others “和某人相处得很好”相当于get on well with others.
6.Some people like to collect things such as stamps,toys cars and postcards.
collect v. 收藏，collection n.收藏，collector n.收藏家。
Such as,例如，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。Eg.
Some of the European languages come from Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish.
7.A lot of people enjoy gardening,travelling,skiing and other such activities.
such 作定语，要置于a (an) 之前，all, no, one, several, some ,any 等之后，可修饰单数、复数可数名词或不可数名词，表示“同类的；如此的”
eg.
We had such an interesting day at school today.
当名词前有many, much, little,few 等词时，要用 so.
Eg. He has read so many books.
8.some people like to play card games or chess ,Others are interested in the arts.
Some ……others 常用来表示“一些……,其他的……(不是剩余的全部)，
Some …… the others…表示“一些……,剩余的全部
Eg. Some students like sports. Others like watching TV and reading.
People like different colours. Some like red, and others like yellow.
One……the other……两者中一个另一个
9．take up 表示“开始做某事，开始从事”
Eg. He left a job in the city to take up farming.
take up 还可以表示“占据”
Discussing each problem will take up too much time.
10.It’s never too late to learn something new. 活到老学到老。
三、合作与探究
A）英汉互译
1．不但…… 而且……_____________________
2.很好地与他人合作_____________________________
3.开始从事______________________________
4.such as__________________
5. make friends________________________
B)根据句意及汉语提示完成词语
1. Other hobbies are ____________(户外) activities.
2. A hobby can help build your ___________(信心).
3. I bought a ___________(明信片) for Mother’s Day.
4. It’s never too late to try or learn __________(新东西).
5.There are many different ____________(类型) of hobbies.
C)句型转换
1. The farmer sold a lot of rice last week.(对划线部分提问)
__________ ___________ rice did the farmer ___________ last week
2. I’ll show her my hobby （改为同义句）
I’ll show my hobby _________ ___________.
She bought the car from the man.(改为同义句)
The man _______ the car ___________ her.
The boy isn’t old enough to go to school.(改为同义句)
The boy is _________ young ________ go to school.
反思：
平川二中八年级英语（上）自主学习导学案
班级 姓名 时间
教研组长（签字） 学校领导（审核） 设计人：
Lesson 39 Danny ’s Hobby
Leaning aims(学习目标）：
1.掌握的单词和短语：huge, African ,hen, Great Great Grandpa, feel proud
Thank you for…,make sb. do sth.,a huge chair for him,many interesting facts about him,get eggs from his own hens,not …any more, some more, have an idea,
2.Enable Ss to talk about hobbies.
Key points and difficult points(重、难点）
1.thank sb. for sth., thank sb. for doing sth.的用法
2．系动词+形容词表语
3．not …any more的用法
一、预习我最棒
1.Let Ss find out the new words and underline them
2.Learn new words and do exercise .3
二、语言点连接
Read the text and find the emphasis ,do exercise 1.write down the
difficulties they don’t understand.
Thank you very much for your letter about Great Great Grandpa Rex.
Thank sb. for sth.因为某事感谢某人；
Thank sb. for doing sth.因为某人做了某事而感谢某人。Eg.
Thank you for your help.
I must thank you for telling me the news.
2. It’s fun, and it makes me feel pround.
Make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”结构是“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”
Eg. The boss makes hin work ten hours a day.
Feel pround 感到骄傲，为“系动词+形容词表语”结构，类似的结构还有：look well看起来气色好，smell delicious 闻起来很香，sound reasonable听起来很有道理，taste terrible尝起来难吃
3.He got his eggs from his own hens and milk from his own cows.
get… from… “从……获得……” eg.
We can always get help from our parents when we are in trouble.
Most people don’t have cows or chickens anymore.
Most,是大多数，eg.
Most of the teachers in our school are men teachers.
Most 还可以做much , many 的最高级。 Eg.
Of all the subjects, I like math most.
Not… any more=not… anymore. “不再……”
Eg. I don’t like this pair of shoes anymore.
Not..anymore(any more) 可以和no more 替换。
这句话可以写成：Most people have no more cows or chickens.
三、合作与探究
A)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成下列句子
1．We’re p______________ of our great motherland.
2. M____________ of the students in our class are my friends.
3. he got his eggs from his own ___________(母鸡)
4. The baby didn’t cry ____________(不再)
5.Did you have a h______________chair for him
B)用所给词适当形式填空
1. My father has lots of _____________(collect).
2. We’re _________(pride) of our country.
3.I want __________(trade) my pen for your stamp.
4. The sad story makes her __________(cry) again.
C) 根据汉语提示完成句子
1．非常感谢您在给我的信中谈到的关于曾曾祖父雷克斯的事情。
____________ ___________ very much _______ your letter about Great Great Grandpa Rex.
它很有趣，而且让我感到自豪.
It’s fun _______ it ________ me _________ proud.
他吃自己养的鸡下的蛋。
He _________ the eggs _______ his own hens.
我正在给同学们作报告。
I am _________ a report ________ my classmates.
5.我的叔叔在给我的同学作报告。
My uncle is ___________ a __________ for my classmates.
6．她的爸爸建造了一所房子养牛。
Her father ________ a house to ________ cows.
四、课堂达标训练
单项选择
( ) 1. Jim likes ______ photos about his family.
A. collect B. collecting C. collection D. collects
( ) 2. Let’s trade photos ________ each other.
A. of B. for C. to D. with
( )3. Thank you very much ______ your nice present.
A. with B. of C. for D. at
( )4. Collecting stamps ________ me feel glad.
A. make B. makes C. to make D. making
( )5. The boy’s dog is lost, so he feels very _______.
A. sadly B. happy C. sad D. happily
( )6. My sister doesn’t like the dress. She thinks it makes her ______fat.
A. look B. looks C. to look D. looked
反思：
平川二中八年级英语（上）自主学习导学案
班级 姓名 时间
教研组长（签字） 学校领导（审核） 设计人：
Lesson 40 What’s paul’s Hobby
Leaning aims(学习目标）：
掌握的单词和短语：break, hand,launch, adult,challening, be made of,the best-built rocket
Enable Ss to talk about hobbies
Key points and difficult points(重、难点）
1.be made of, be made from.
2. do with,deal with
3. give prizes for…
4. in the tree ,on the tree
一、预习我最棒
1.Learn new words and find out them in the text.
2.Read the text and do exercise 1.
二、语言点连接
Read the text and find the emphasis ,do exercise 1.write down the
difficulties they don’t understand.
1.be made from,与 be made of “由……制成”，be made of 表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么，保留原材料的质和形状，制成过程仅发生物理变化。be made from 表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化，在成品中已无法辨认。
Eg. The kite is made of paper.
The paper is made from wood.
do with “处置，忍受，相处”与 What 连用，deal with 与how 连用。Eg.
He is easy to do with=He is easy to deal with.
I don’t know what do with the problem=I don’t know how they deal with the problem.
3.give prizes for…“因……给予以奖励”
Eg. Our school often give prizes for the top ten students at the end of the term.
field “田地，场地，领域，运动场”常和介词 in 搭配，
eg. A farmer is working in a field.
5.in the tree和on the tree 都是在树上。In表示“在某范围内”，在树上的东西本身不是树的一部分；on “附着在某物之上”，在树上的东西本身就是树的一部分（如叶子、果实等）
Eg. The bird sang high and clearly in the tree.
I saw some flowers on the tree.
三、合作与探究
A)英汉互译
1．处理；应付____________
2.把某物粘在一起______________________
3.由木头制成________________________
4.加入火箭俱乐部_________________________
5. look for __________________________
B)用所给词的适当形式填空
1.We __________(launch) the first man-made satellite in 1970.
2.This is a picture of all __________(member) of my family.
3.I was afraid of going through the __________(wood).
4.Most of them have got __________(prize).
5.How many football__________(club) are there in your city
四、课堂达标训练
（句型转换）
Rockets are very fun to build and launch.(改为同义句)
__________ ________ very fun _______ build and launch.
He joined the club three years ago.(改为同义句)
He has _________ the club ________ for three years.
We meet every month （对划线部分提问）
I’ll show her my hobby( 改为同义句)
I ’m _______ _______ show my hobby ________ _______.
5. It makes me feel sad (就划线部分提问)
________ __________ it ________me feel
连词成句
joined, you, a, have, club, ever
_____________________________________________________
of, built, myself, I, them, one
_______________________________________________________
you,, do, what, do ,him, with
___________________________________________________________
to, hate, a, lose, rocket
___________________________________________________________
ago, began, two, to ,rockets, years, I, launch.
________________________________________________________
反思：
平川二中八年级英语（上）自主学习导学案
班级 姓名 时间
教研组长（签字） 学校领导（审核） 设计人：
Lesson 41 Show and Tell
Leaning aims(学习目标）：
1.掌握的单词和短语：common, spin, performance, parking a lot, put… on its side, go through, up and down, be full of , It’s one;s turn to do sth.
2.Enable Ss to describe how to tell their hobbies
Key points and difficult points(重、难点）
be full of 和be filled with
It’s one’s turn to do sth.
across, through,的区别，
take out of
一、预习我最棒
1.Let Ss learn new words by themselves
Read the text and find the emphasis, do exercise 1.
二、语言点链接
1．be full of 表示“充满，装满”，表示状态。
Eg. The bottle is full of water.
Be filled with意为“充满，装满”但更强调动作。
Eg. The basket is filled with apples by that old man.
That old man fill the basket with apples,
spin意为“旋转；晕眩”
eg. My sister can spin on her toes like a dancer.我妹妹能像舞者一样惦着脚尖旋转。
Up and down 意思是“上上下下，到处，前前后后”
Eg. Fish can swim up and down in the water.
It’s one’s turn to do sth.意思是“轮到某人做某事”
Eg. It’s my turn to show my hobby.
through意思是“穿过”，指“从里面（中心）穿过，其含义与in有关，尤其指森林，人群等”
across 指“从表面通过”，其含义与 on 有关.
Eg. I walked across the spuare to the museum.
Go through the gate and follow the path.
Go through还可以表示“（法律、合同等正式）通过，检查，完成”
Eg. You must go through customs in order to pass across the border.你要过境，就必须在海关办理手续。
common为形容词，表示“普通的；一般的；”反义词是rare, uncommon,常用结构：common good(公同的利益，公益)，common sense(常识)
eg. It isn’t a rare bird,just a common sparrow
take… out of…“从……拿出……”
eg.The old man took some money out of his money.
Take out 表示“拿出……”
Eg. Please take out a piece of paper, and we will have a test.
合作与探究
英汉互译
spin sth.up and down_____________________
穿过门_____________________________
The parking lot___________________________
Put… on its side______________________
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I enjoy __________(collect) all kinds of pictures.
2. They have many __________(hobby), such as playing basketball, swimming, fishing and so on.
3. Would you help me ____________(bring) it in
4. Please ask some classmates to come to the ___________(park) lot.
四、课堂达标训练
连词成句
1. he, stamps, has, of ,four, full, books
_______________________________________________________________
2what, hobby, Danny’s ,is
_________________________________________________________________
see, box, the ,on ,sign, the
_________________________________________________________________
students, the ,turn, take, recite, to, text, the
__________________________________________________________________
完成句子，每空一词
阳光穿过了云层。
The sun shone__________ the clouds.
另外的两个男孩也是我的表哥。
__________ _____________ boys are also my cousins.
许多人喜欢在夏季游泳。
Many people ____________ _________ in summer.
我的爱好是集邮。你有什么爱好？
My hobby _______ _________ stamps. What about you
我总是以为跳舞是一种有趣的爱好。你认为呢？
I’ve always thought dancing would be ________________ _________
___________. What do you think of it
反思：
平川二中八年级英语（上）自主学习导学案
班级 姓名 时间
教研组长（签字） 学校领导（审核） 设计人：
Lesson 42 The New Club
Leaning aims(学习目标）：
掌握的单词和短语： real, daily,support,send…back to sb. for sth.,bring…to,grow fresh vegetables,easy to learn,take part in,take good care of, most of,write back to
2.Enable Ss to describe their hobbies
Key points and difficult points(重、难点）
1.send 的用法；
2.bring sth/sb. to some place
3.support的用法
4.so +助动词/be
一、预习我最棒
1.Let Ss learn new words by themselves
2.Read the text and underline the new words. Do exercise 1
Read the text and find the emphasis.
二、语言点链接
send back “寄回来”，send to“寄给”，send for后面可以跟人，也可以跟物，“派人去请（找）……”
eg. I sent him a present, but he sent it back to me.
His mother was ill . He had to send for a doctor.
2. bring sth./sb. to some place.“把某物/人带到某地”
Eg. Don’t forget to bring your homework to school.
3.support“支持；养活”
Eg. Which football team do you support
He needs a high income to support such a large family.
4.daily adv.“每日，天天”，也可做形容词，表示“每日的”，或用作名词，“日报”
Eg. I go to the university twice daily.
This is my daily life ___busy and interesting!
I like to read China Daily on my way home.
5.So +助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，这是一个倒装句，表示一件事情同样适应另外一个人，两个句子的主语不是同一个人。如果两个句子的主语相同，则用so +主语+助动词/be 动词/情态动词。表示赞同某人的观点。
Eg. Lucy comes from England. So does Lily.
They are middle school students. So are we.
Tom can swim. So can Jim.（主语是两个人）
He is clever. So he is.(主语是同一个人)
三、合作探究
英汉互译
lots of_________________________________
把……带到……_________________________
take part in _______________________
组建园艺俱乐部_________________________
take care of_____________________________
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
My teacher says collecting stamps _________(be ) very _________(enjoy).
Most of my ___________(classmate) like maths.
Can I take part in ___________(garden)
My father ________________(real) likes fishing and ____________(fish) is a good hobby.
四、课堂达标
根据汉语提示完成句子
请把这枚邮票寄出回来让我收藏。
Please ___________ the stamp _______ to me for my collection.
每个人都将其喜欢的爱好带到了学校。
Everyone _________ his or her favourite hobby ________ school.
我最喜欢詹妮的爱好。
I enjoyed __________ hobby _______ __________.
每个人都可以参加园艺。
Everyone can __________ _________ __________ ___________.
连词成句
apple, see, the ,the ,did, on ,table, you
___________________________________________________________________
showed,tree, his , him, Jim, to, family, us.
________________________________________________________________________
will, next, grow, lots, vegetables, I, of, year.
________________________________________________________________________
enjoyable, gardening, an ,is ,hobby
________________________________________________________________________5. good, a, Jenny, idea, bad
________________________________________________________________________
反思
Unit Review
单元语法——冠词
冠词是虚词，主要放在名词前，说明名词所表示的人或物，它不能离开名词而单独存在。冠词分为：不定冠词a, 和an定冠词the,零冠词。即不用的冠词的情况。
不定冠词a(an)的用法
在叙述时用于第一次提到的人或物。
Eg. I want a pen in China.
泛指某人或某物，有表示数量“一个‘的意思。
Eg. It’s an action movie.
用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词前，有“每一”的意思，相当于every.
Eg. Everyone needs to have at least eight hours’ sleep a night.
用在某些固定词组中
a bit一点儿 a few 一些，少数几个
a lot (of) 许多，大量 a little 一点儿
have a cold 感冒 in a hurry 匆忙
once upon a time 从前 make a face做鬼脸
after a while 过了一会儿 in a word总之
have a try 试一试 a number of许多
a great many 许多 a pair of一双
have a good time玩得高兴，过得愉快
have/ take a + 抽象名词与该短语中的名词作动词时同义。如：
have a swim=swim have a walk=walk have a look=look
have a talk=talk
eg. Then I have to take the dog for a walk.
定冠词the 的用法
表示双方都知道的人或物。Eg.
Jenny and Brian are having lunch in the hall at noon.
表示特指的或上文已提到过的人或物。Eg.
Do you know the girl in red
3.表示世界上独一无二的事物. Eg.
Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around The World show.
4.用在序数词、形容词最高级前面，以及对两个人或物进行比较时起特指作用的比较前，only修饰的名词前。Eg.
The first lesson is easy.
Lilian Li said the best way to learn English was by reading English magazines.
用在姓氏的复数形式前表示一家人或夫妻俩。 Eg.
The Greens are watching TV now.
用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 Eg.
the Great Wall the Summer Palace the People’s Farm
the Science Museum
用在形容词前，表示一类人。Eg.
The rich the poor the sick the old the young, the blind,
用在某些固定词组中。Eg.
in the morning/afternoon/evening in the end 最后
on the right at the same time同时
all year round全年 the next morning 第二天早晨
at the back of在……的后面 in the front of 在……的前面
in the east/west/ north/ south
不用冠词的情况。
某些专有名词，如人名、地名，国名，物质名词、抽象名词等表示泛指时前面不用冠词，eg.
Mike is English,but likes Beijing Opera!
2.名词前已有指示代词、不定代词或名词所有格等修饰时不用冠词。Eg.
Every students likes English in our class.
在节日、星期、月份、季节等前面不用冠词，但特指某年的某月或某年的某季节时，要在季节、月份前加the. Eg.
Spring comes after winter.
在称呼或表示头衔的名词前不用冠词。Eg.
This is Professor Li
在三餐饭、球类运动及学科名词前不用冠词。Eg.
I went to school without breakfast this morning.
6.在与by 连用的交通工具名称前不用冠词。Eg.
by car, by train
在某些固定词组中不用冠词。Eg.
day and night日日夜夜 face to face 面对面 side by side肩并肩
step by step 一步一步地 watch TV 看电视 at school/work/home
in danger 在危险中 in time 及时 ,at noon/night/dawn（黎明）
on duty/watch 值日/执勤
有定冠词与无定冠词的区别
go to school 去上学（是学生） go to the school到学校去（不一定是学生）
go to bed 上床睡觉 go to the bed向床边走去
in hospital 在住院 in the hospital在医院里（不一定是病人）
at table 吃饭 at the table 在桌子旁边
at school 在上学 at the school在学校里
in class在上课 in the class 在班级里
in future今后 in the future将来
in front of 在……（外部的）前面 in the front of 在……（内部的）前面
next year明年 the next year 第二年
by sea乘船 by the sea在海边
in bed（睡、病、躺在）床上 in the bed（某人、某物）在床上
on earth究竟 on the earth在地球上
五、序数词前面有定冠词与不定冠词的区别
“the +序数词”表示“第几”; “a+序数词 ”表示“又一，再一”。
Eg. The cake is delicious, and I would like a second one.
He won the first prize in the race.
单元语法中考链接
用适当的冠词填空，不需要冠词的在空上填“/”
The new train is running about 120 miles ______ hour.
My friend is interested in ______ science.
Hurry up, we will have ______ little time left.
John is ______ cleverest boy in his class.
March 8th is _______ Women’s Day.
_______ Greens will come to see you tomorrow.
Here is ______ black blouse. ________ blouse is hers.
I prefer playing ______ football to playing ______ violin.
_______ harder we study, ______ more we’ll learn.
Mr. Wang has _______ eight-year-old daughter who speaks _____ English
Very well.
单项选择题
( )1. –Are you ______ American or English
--English. We are working in Wuhu.
A a B. / C. the D.an
( )2. Avatar(阿凡达) is such______ wonderful science fiction movie that I want to see it _____ second time.
A. a,a B.a,the C./, the D. /,a
( )3. _____ warm idea suddenly came to me that I might use ____
Pocket money to buy a gift for my father on Father’s Day.
A. A, the B. The ,the C. The,/ D. /,the
( )4. –By the way,have you got ____ e-mail address
--Oh, yes, it is swimonland@ ( mailto:swimonland@ ).
A. a B. an C. the D./
( ) 5. –Eric, what would like to be when you grow up
____ actor like Jackie Chan.
A. The B. A C. An D. /
( ) 6. –Who’s _____ young man with long hair
--He’s a friend of mine.
A. a B. the C. an D. his
( )7. –Why do you like Mary -- Because she is ____ honest girl.
A. a B. an C. the
( ) 8. Jack likes playing _____ soccer, but he doesn’t like playing ____
Piano.
A. /,/ B. the, / C. the, the D. /,the
( ) 9.There’s _____ 800 –metre-long road behind ____ hospital.
A. an,an B. a,a C. an,the D. a, the
( ) 10.—How do you go to ____ work -- I usually take ____ bus.
A. the, a B. /, a C. a, a D. the ,/
( )11. On ____ sunny afternoon, my parents and I had a good time on the beach.
A. the B. an C. a D. /
( ) 12. It wouldn’t be long. I’ll be back in half ____ hour.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
( ) 13. In my classroom, there’s _____ blackboard and there are 50 desks.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
( ) 14.What _____ exciting news it is ! Is _______ mews true
A. an, the B. an,a C. /,the D./,a
( )15. ____old man behind Mary is _______unversity teacher.
A.An, an B. A, the C.The, a D. The, an
( )16. It’s not _____ good idea to drive for four hours without _____
Break.
A. a, a B. the , the C. a, the D. the, a
( )17.—Do you have_____ QQ number -- Sorry, I don’t have one.
A. a B. an C. the D./
( )18. The doctor advises me to eat _____ apple a day.
A. a B. an C. the D./
( )19. I want to go to Paris where I can learn ______ French language.
A. / B. a C. an D. the