Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. SectionB 2a--2e课文知识点课件 (共33张PPT)

(共33张PPT)
Unit 7
Teenagers shoud be allowed to choose their own clothes.
Section B (2a-2e)（含课文知识点）
人教新目标版 九年级(上册)
Should I Be Allowed to Make My Own Decisions
Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork, and parents might worry about their success at school. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree
尽可能多…
as much/many as possible
as much/many as one can
Appreciating the passage
get in the way of+n./pron./v.-ing 挡......的路；妨碍
worry about+n./pron./v.-ing担心；担忧
尽可能多地按照他们所想的
Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong, is a running star. He is on his school team and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up. However, his parents won’t allow him to train so much. “Of course we want to see him achieve his dreams,” says Mr. Liu. “And we know how much he loves running. My wife and I have supported every one of his races. We have nothing against running! But we
15岁的
一个跑步明星
在校队
想要成为
长大；成长
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
want to do sth.想要做...
see sb. do sth. 看到某人做… achieve one’s dream实现某人的梦想
how much 引导宾从，表示程度“多么”
have nothing against (doing) sth. 不反对（做）某事
think our son needs to think about other possible jobs. He’s getting older now, so he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner.”
Liu Yu doesn’t really agree. “Well, I think I should be allowed to decide for myself,” he says. “My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university. I understand this, but I’m serious about running. It’s the only thing I’ve ever wanted to do.”
need to do sth.需要做某事
考虑
渐渐长大
引导宾从
“如果”，引导条件状语从句
最终成为
自己做决定
how引导感叹句，同时引导宾从
进入大学
be serious about (doing) sth.对...是认真的
这是我唯一一直想做的事情
His parents believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings so they don’t allow him to practice running at night. “Maybe he thinks it’s too strict or unfair,” says Mrs. Liu. “But we think we’re doing the right thing. He needs to spend more time on his homework because it is difficult to become a professional sports star.”
引导宾从
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做...
practice doing sth.练习做...
spend time on sth.在某事上花时间
It’s + adj. to do sth.
But Liu Yu still disagrees. “I know my parents care about me. They always talk about what will happen if I don’t succeed. But I will! I’m a quick runner! I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.”
关心
引导宾从
“如果”引导条件状语从句
make a choice做选择
have no choice but to do sth.除了做某事之外，别无选择；只能做某事
only+状语位于句首，后面句子用半倒装
have a chance to do sth.有机会做某事
have a chance of doing sth.
Language points
1. But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork, and parents might worry about their success at school.
但是有时这些业余爱好会影响他们的学业，父母可能会担心他们在学业上的成功。
1) get in the way of 挡……的路；妨碍
e.g. He wouldn’t allow emotions to get in the way of his
work.
他不会让情绪妨碍自己的工作。
2) success n. 成功；胜利；发财；成名
表示抽象意义的“成功”， 为不可数名词；
表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”，则是可数名词。
e.g. Failure is the mother of success.
His new book is a great success.
the sweet smell of success
成功的喜悦；成功的美妙滋味
a great/big/huge/major success 巨大的成功
have/achieve success 取得成功
the key to success 成功的关键
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 信心是成功的关键。
2) 每个人都认为那次野餐很成功。
3) 我找工作没什么结果。
Confidence is the key to success.
Everyone agreed the picnic was a great / big / huge / major success.
I didn't have much success in finding a job.
success in doing sth. 成功做某事
2. Of course we want to see him achieve his dreams.
我们当然想看到他实现他的梦想。
see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事
e.g. I saw her run into the room.
我看见她跑进了房间。
see sb. do sth. “看见了某人做某事”，强调看见动作发生的全过程。
see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”，表示看到的动作正在进行。
see sb. do sth. / see sb. doing sth.
e.g. I saw it happen when I passed by last night.
昨天晚上路过的时候我看到发生了这件事。
(强调看到事情从开始到结束的整个过程)
I saw him playing the game on the computer yesterday
evening.
昨天晚上我看到他在电脑上玩游戏。
(强调看到的时候正在玩)
【仿写】要是他不来这里的话，怎么办？
______________________________________________
3. He’s getting older now, so he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner.
他现在年纪越来越大，他需要考虑好如果他成不了职业运动员怎么办。
What will happen if ... 其缩略形式为What if ...
如果……将会怎么样？；要是……的话，怎么办？
What will happen if / What if he doesn’t come here
4. My wife and I have supported every one of his races.
我和妻子一直去看他的每一次比赛，为他加油。
support v. 支持
后接名词(短语)或代词作宾语
e.g. I hope more people can watch it and support this great Chinese cartoon.
I need them to support me.
support n. 支持；资助；援助 (不可数名词)
e.g. She received support from her parents.
5. My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university.
我父母总是教育我在学校努力学习、上大学是多么重要。
1) 本句为主从复合句。宾语从句中含有how引导的感叹句。感叹句中it为形式主语，其真正的主语是
“to work hard at school and enter university”。
e.g. I think how difficult it is to speak English.
2) enter v. 进来；进去；进入
e.g. Please do not enter before knocking on the door.
进来前请先敲门。
The teacher asked students to enter the classroom.
老师让学生们进教室。
enter v. 报名参加；加入；开始从事
to enter a school/college/university
考入学校/学院/大学
enter on/upon sth. 开始/着手/参与某事
【语境应用】完成句子
1) 刚才有人跟着我进了房间。
Someone ________ _______ _______ behind me just now.
2) 我确信Lilian会考入她的理想大学。
I'm sure Lilian will _______ _______ _______ _________.
3) Victor此刻正在报名参加一个写作比赛。
Victor _______ ________ _______ _______ ___________ at the moment.
entered the room
enter her dream university
is entering a writing competition
6. I understand this, but I’m serious about running.
我明白这一点，但是对于跑步，我也是认真的。
be serious about 对……是认真的
e.g. 你应该认真对待你的工作。
You _______________________ your job.
should be serious about
serious adj. 严重的; 认真的; 重要的;严肃的
seriously adv. 严肃地;认真地;正经地
take … seriously 认真对待
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) I'm afraid I'm not a very serious person.
2) He knew it was time to get serious about losing weight.
3) Why can't you ever take anything seriously
恐怕我不是一个非常严肃的人。
他知道是时候认真减肥了。
你怎么对什么都不当回事呢？
7. I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself.
我觉得应该允许我自己做决定。
choice n. 选择；挑选 (可数名词)
make a choice 做出选择
e.g. He has to make important choices by himself now.
have no choice but to do sth.
除了做某事以外，别无选择；只好做某事
e.g. He has no choice but to go with them.
他别无选择，只好跟他们去。
【拓展】choose v. (chose, chosen) 选择
8. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.
只有那样我才有机会实现我自己的梦想。
1) 这是一个倒装句，正常语序是I will have a chance to achieve my dream only then，但由于与前文的连贯性及强调的需要，only then被置于句首。
英语的句子大多主语在前，谓语在后。但在一些句子中，由于修辞或句子结构上的需要，谓语被部分或完全置于主语之前，构成“倒装语序”。
e.g. Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was lost.
Only after a year did I begin to see the results of my work.
【仿写】只有用这种方法，我们才能学好英语。
________________________________________
Only in this way can we learn English well.
当句子以seldom, rarely, never, hardly, barely, no sooner, not until 等否定意义的词语开头时，会引起部分倒装。
e.g. Seldom have I seen him so upset.
Never will I make that mistake again.
By no means should you say that to her.
2) achieve one’s dream 实现梦想
表达梦想的“实现”，除动词achieve外，英语常用fulfill和realize; 如果用于dream之后，还有come true。
e.g. My dream will come true.
我的梦想将会实现。
Read the passage again and answer the questions.
1. What is Liu Yu’s hobby
2. What does Liu Yu want to be when he grows up
3. Why do Liu Yu’s parents not allow Liu Yu to practice his hobby at night
4. Do you think Liu Yu should be allowed to practice his hobby as much as he wants Why or why not
2c
I think so. Because he will have a
chance to achieve his dream.
I don’t think so. Because the hobby can get in the way of his schoolwork if he spends more time on it and it’s difficult to become a professional sports star.
His hobby is running.
He wants to be a professional
runner.
His parents believe that Liu Yu
should study hard in the
evenings.
Look in the passage for the words in bold. Then use them to complete sentences of your own.
2d
my schoolwork
be honest in all situations
my part-time job
that I’m not allowed to hang out with my friends
the piano
an English teacher
I don’t enter university.
drawing
Discuss the questions with a partner. Use the information in the passage to support your opinion.
What do you want to be What is your dream job
Are you serious about it
Do your parents have anything against your dream What do they worry about
Do your parents support your dream
How much time do you spend working towards your dream
What will happen if you fail in achieving your dream
a teacher
a doctor
an actor
a singer
a scientist
a writer
a dancer
My dream is to be…
挡……的路；妨碍……
a professional runner
成长；长大；成熟
实现他的梦想
support every one of his races
have nothing against sth.
考虑其他可能的工作
最终成为……
get in the way of ...
职业跑步运动员
grow up
achieve his dreams
支持他的每一次比赛
不反对某事
think about other possible jobs
end up as ...
我自己做决定
我自己做这个选择
上大学
严肃/认真对待……
spend more time on his homework
关心；在意
有机会做某事
make this choice myself
enter university
be serious about ...
decide for myself
在他的家庭作业上多花点时间
care about
have a chance to do sth.
Let's have a class test.
1. My mother was excited about ________ (find) a book ________ (write) by Lu Xun.
2. Our office must _________ (clean) every day.
3. The window is broken. You should get it ________ (repair).
4. My daughter made a good _____ (choose) at last.
5. We have nothing against ________ (sing) loudly.
finding
written
be cleaned
repaired
choice
singing
一、根据所给单词正确的形式填空。
Let's have a class test.
二、翻译下列句子。
打电脑游戏会妨碍功课。
2.老师不反对我的选择。
3.只有通过努力学习，我才能提高我的英语 .
4.父母总是在支持我。
5. 刘宇需要花费更多的时间学习。
Playing computer games can get in the way of schoolwork.
The teacher has nothing against my choice.
Only by working hard can I improve my English.
Liu Yu needs to spend more time studying.
My parents are always supporting me.
For today's homework.
1. Read the passage for three times.(For all)
2. Retell the different ideas of Liu Yu and his parents.(For selected)
3. Preview 3a-3b on page 55-56.
4. Write a letter to Liu Yu.