2023年中考英语二轮真题分项精练：语法精练（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语真题分项精练(一)
语法精练
考点1　名词
1.(2023安徽中考)The proper 　　　 of your spare time will make your life colorful.
A.date　　　B.use　　　C.name　　　D.cause
2.(2023四川凉山州中考)All in all, 　　　 with friends is the best medicine for your mental health (心理健康). Hope my advice can help you.
A.communication　　　　 B.information C.instruction
3.(2023四川自贡中考)—What's your favorite 　　　
—Apples. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A.fruit　　　 B.drink　　　 C.job
4.(2023甘肃武威中考)Put 　　　 first and be careful while riding on the road!
A.interest　　　　 B.money
C.knowledge　　　　 D.safety
5.(2023天津中考)People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a 　　　 of China.
A.festival　　　　 B.poem
C.guest　　　　 D.symbol
6.(2023江西中考)—Kevin, could you pass me some 　　　 It's so hot today. I'm really thirsty.
—OK. Here you are.
A.rice　　　　 B.bread　　　 C.water　　　　 D.chicken
7.(2023四川遂宁中考)—Which movie would you like to watch, Tracy
—Um...it's hard to make a　　　.
A.survey　　　　B.choice C.call　　　 D.wish
8.(2023山东滨州中考)—What's your secret of writing so well
—I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong 　　　 on me as a child.
A.difference　　　B.attention C.situation　　　D.influence
9.(2023湖北武汉中考)—Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team.
—His height gives him a big 　　　.
A.situation　　　 B.challenge C.achievement　 D.advantage
10.(2023湖南郴州中考)My parents took me to the amusement park on RRRR Day. There were so many exciting things to do there.
A.Children's　　 B.Children C.Child's
考点2　代词
1.(2023四川成都中考)—Gina, have you seen my textbook
—Oh, sorry. I took 　　　 by mistake.
A.mine　　　B.yours　　　C.hers
2.(2023四川达州中考)—Jim, may I borrow 　　　 dictionary
—Oh, sorry. 　　　 is at home.
A.your;Mine　　　　B.your;My C.yours;Mine
3.(2023甘肃武威中考)That's 　　　. That's the man I was talking about.
A.me　　　B.her　　　C.him　　　D.it
4.(2023湖南怀化中考)My mother's birthday is coming. I will buy a gift for 　　　.
A.she　　　B.hers　　　C.her
5.(2023江苏连云港中考)Your school library looks as modern as RRRR. Can you show me around
A.we　　　B.us　　　C.our　　　D.ours
6.(2023天津中考)　　　 teacher talked to 　　　 about the stories of the Silk Road.
A.Our;us　　　　 B.Our;we
C.Ours;us　　　　 D.Ours;we
7.(2023云南中考)The boy is from Yunnan, and 　　　 name is Li Hua.
A.his　　　B.her　　　C.their　　　D.your
8.(2023江苏扬州中考)The children have painted since 　　　 could first pick up a brush.
A.they　　　　 B.them C.their　　　　D.themselves
9.(2023四川遂宁中考改编)—I saw your grandma using a shopping app on the phone. Who taught her
—Nobody. She taught　　　.
A.himself　　　 B.myself C.herself　　　D.yourself
10.(2023山东滨州中考)—Chinese chess player Ding Liren has done
　　　 he can in chess and has put all that he has into the games.
—Yes, and he has become a chess world champion (冠军) recently.
A.everything　　 B.nothing C.something　　D.none
11.(2023湖北武汉中考)—There are many celebrations in the coming Dragon Boat Festival.
—Sounds very interesting. I don't want to miss 　　　.
A.it　　　 B.any　　　 C.none　　　 D.one
12.(2023河北中考)—Where did you get the toy car
—From Betty. She made it 　　　.
A.myself　　　 B.himself C.herself　　　 D.yourself
考点3　数词
1.(2022广西百色中考)There are 　　　 people in the picture, and the　　　 one from the left is me.
A.eight;third 　　　　 B.eight;three
C.eighth;third 　　　　 D.eighth;three
2.(2022辽宁朝阳中考)—It is Mom's 　　　 birthday next Wednesday. What should we do
—What about buying her 　　　 flowers to show our love
A.forty;forty　　　　 B.forty;fortieth
C.fortieth;forty　　　　 D.fortieth;fortieth
3.(2022湖南郴州中考)About 　　　　 of my classmates help their parents do housework on weekends.
A.two fifths　　　　B.second five C.second fifths
4.(2022湖北黄冈中考)—It's 　　　 birthday of CCYL(中国共青团) this year, isn't it
—Yes, it is. We had a party for it.
A.100　　　　 B.100s　　　 C.100's 　　　　D.the 100th
5.(2022贵州铜仁中考)—I have been to Mount Fanjing three times. What about you
—I have been there three times, too. And I would like to visit it a 　　　 time.
A.three　　　 B.third　　　 C.four　　　 D.fourth
6.(2023黑龙江牡丹江中考)Red Star over China(《红星照耀中国》) is so popular that 　　　 of the students in our class have finished reading it.
A.two third　　　　B.two thirds C.second three
7.(2022甘肃武威中考)—This will be my 　　　 visit to the Great Wall. I'm really excited.
—Really I can't believe you've never been there yet. You arrived in Beijing almost a year ago!
A.first　　　B.second　　　C.third　　　D.fourth
8.(2023四川凉山州中考)My grandma told me the number “9” stands for “long lasting”. So I chose the 　　　 floor to live on.
A.nine　　　B.eighth　　　C.ninth
9.(2023甘肃武威中考)—What's thirty and ten
—It's 　　　.
A.forty　　　B.fifty　　　C.seventy　　　D.eighty
10.(2023黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考)—This will be my 　　　 visit to the Sun Island. I'm really excited.
—Really I can't believe it. You've been in Harbin for a year.
A.first　　　B.second　　　C.third
11.(2021湖北黄冈中考)—Excuse me, where's the library
—Go along this road, and turn right at 　　　 crossing. It is on your left.
A.one　　　　B.the one 　　　
C.first　　　　D.the first
考点4　介词和介词短语
1.(2023四川凉山州中考)—The Double Track of Chengdu-Kunming Rail was opened to traffic in December, 2022.
—Yes, it's very convenient now. It takes us about three hours 　　　 Chengdu to Xichang on a high-speed train.
A.between　　　B.from　　　C.in
2.(2023四川凉山州中考)There are a lot of ways to keep healthy. 　　　, we can do more exercise and eat less junk food.
A.To our surprise　　　　B.In the end
C.For example
3.(2023安徽中考)Do whatever you can for the community, 　　　 looking after the old or teaching kids art.
A.with　　　B.under　　　C.like　　　D.over
4.(2023湖南怀化中考)The earthquake in Turkey (土耳其) happened
　　　 February 6, 2023.
A.on　　　 B.in　　　 C.at
5.(2023江苏连云港中考)The instrument EyeHarp is specially designed
　　　 disabled people to play music with eyes.
A.in　　　 B.as　　　 C.for　　　D.over
6.(2023云南中考)—Hi, Mike. When is the Space Day of China
—It falls 　　　 April 24 every year.
A.at　　　 B.in　　　 C.on　　　D.for
7.(2023山东滨州中考)—I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Betty
—I prefer a cup of tea 　　　 nothing in it.
A.to　　　　B.for　　　 C.with　　　　D.without
8.(2023湖北武汉中考)Please bring Ms. Steen to the welcome party
　　　 telling her so that she can be surprised.
A.about　　　B.from　　　 C.without　　　D.for
9.(2023河北中考)Many thanks 　　　 your gift. I love it.
A.in　　　 B.of　　　 C.for　　　 D.with
10.(2023黑龙江龙东地区中考)The 20th National Congress of the CPC was convened (召开)　　　 October 16th, 2022.
A.on　　　 B.in　　　 C.by
11.(2023黑龙江龙东地区中考)It is impolite to speak loudly 　　　.
A.in danger　　　　B.in public C.in person
12.(2023江苏宿迁中考改编)12,000 people took part in the 2023 Suqian Marathon 　　　 April 2.
A.at　　　 B.on　　 C.in　　　 D.to
考点5　冠词
1.(2023四川成都中考)The 31st Summer Universiade(大运会) is 　RR　　 big event for Chengdu.
A.a　　　 B.an　　　 C.the
2.(2023四川达州中考)—Hi, Lily, have you ever heard of Zibo, 　RRR　　 city in 　　　 center of Shandong Province, is known for its barbecue these days
—Sure. I expect to visit it and have a taste of the special food.
A.a;a　　　 B.a;the　　 　 C.the;the
3.(2023四川凉山州中考)Chinese tea culture started about 4,000 years ago. Nowadays drinking tea has become 　　　 daily habit in China.
A.a　　　 B.an　　　 C.the
4.(2023甘肃武威中考)There are 60 minutes in 　　　 hour.
A.a　　　 B.an　　 　 C.the　　　 D./
5.(2023湖南怀化中考)The C919 is 　　　 large plane made by China.
A.a　　　 B.an　　　 C.the
6.(2023江苏连云港中考)China is 　　　 country with a history of more than 5,000 years.
A.the　　 　B.a　　 C.an　　 　 D./
7.(2023天津中考)My mother is making 　　　 apple pie and I want to try 　　　 piece.
A.a;an　　　　B.a;不填 C.an;a　　　　 D.an;不填
8.(2023江苏扬州中考)Yangzhou is 　　　 city full of 　　　 history, culture and mouthwatering food.
A.the;a　　　 B.a;a　　　 C.the;the　　　 D.a;/
9.(2023山东滨州中考)—What do you think of the guide book Lonely Planet
—Oh, it is really 　　　 useful one. You can always find 　　　 information you need while traveling.
A.a;a　　　　B.an;an C.a;the　　　　 D.an;the
10.(2023湖南郴州中考)—I'd like to help kids with their schoolwork.
—You could volunteer in 　　　 after-school study program to teach them.
A.the　　　 B.an　　　 C.a
11.(2023湖南岳阳中考)Hangzhou will hold 　　　 19th Asian Games in 2023.
A.a　　　 B.an　　　 C.the
12.(2023新疆中考)—Have you heard of Xu Fengcan, 　　　 excellent pilot
—Yes, she made every effort on 　　　 way to growing into a real pilot.
A.the;/　　　B.the;a C.an;the　　　 D.an;/
考点6　动词时态和语态
1.(2022北京中考)The workers 　　　 the community center now.
A.cleaned　　　　 B.were cleaning
C.will clean　　　　 D.are cleaning
2.(2022江苏常州中考)—Why didn't you open the door for me, Jim
—I 　　　 clothes in the bathroom. I didn't hear the knock.
A.am washing　　　　 B.have washed
C.was washing　　　　 D.washed
3.(2022吉林中考)—Helen, why didn't you come to the party yesterday
—Oh, I 　　　 for the speech competition.
A.prepares　　　　　B.prepared　　　　　　C.will prepare
4.(2022湖北江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃中考)He 　　　 newspapers at 8:00 every evening.
A.reads　　　　 B.is reading
C.was reading　　　　 D.has read
5.(2022湖北鄂州中考改编)—Would you like to see the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin this evening
—Oh, it's a good movie. But I 　　　 it already.
A.saw　　　 　 B.have seen
C.see 　　　　 D.will see
6.(2022贵州铜仁中考)—Mike, why are you standing outdoors
—I 　　　 my keys. I have to wait here until my mother comes back.
A.have lost 　　　　 B.will lose
C.had lost　　　　 D.lose
7.(2023黑龙江牡丹江中考)—Nancy, where is your brother
—He 　　　 for the physical experiment(物理实验) exam in the laboratory.
A.prepares　　　　B.is preparing C.was preparing
8.(2023黑龙江龙东地区中考)I'm sorry I didn't answer your call because I 　　　 online.
A.was studying　　B.studied C.am studying
9.(2023黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考)—Why do the elephants in Thailand have to 　　　
—Because humans there catch them for their ivory to make money.
A.protect　　　　B.be protected C.are protected
10.(2023湖北孝感中考)—Have you heard of the UN Chinese Language Day
—Of course. Chinese 　　　 by more and more people around the world nowadays.
A.spoke　　　　 B.is spoken
C.speaks　　　　 D.was spoken
考点7　宾语从句
1.(2022湖北武汉中考)—Can you tell me 　　　
—To get practical skills.
A.what do you learn about safety
B.when do you have the art festival
C.how you balance your studies and hobbies
D.why you learn cooking at school
2.(2022重庆中考B卷)—Excuse me, do you know　　　
—Yes. Next Friday.
A.when will the volunteers come back
B.when the volunteers will come back
C.how will the volunteers come back
D.how the volunteers will come back
3.(2022江苏扬州中考)—Excuse me, could you tell me 　　　
—You can take the No. 6 bus there. It's about 15 minutes' ride.
A.how far is the Slender West Lake
B.how far the Slender West Lake is
C.how can I get to the Slender West Lake
D.how I can get to the Slender West Lake
4.(2022江苏连云港中考)—Could you please tell me 　　　
—You can take the No. 2 bus.
A.when was the nearest hospital built
B.how can I get to the nearest hospital
C.when the nearest hospital was built
D.how I can get to the nearest hospital
5.(2023四川自贡中考)—I want to know 　　　 you got to Zigong yesterday.
—By high-speed train.
A.where　　　B.how　　　C.when
6.(2023甘肃武威中考)—Do you know 　　　
—Yes, there's one here. It's in the store.
A.whom he is talking with
B.when I can get to the hotel
C.how to use the machine
D.if there's a restroom around here
7.(2023湖南怀化中考)—Jenny, do you know 　　　
—She is from Canada.
A.where is the woman in red from
B.where the woman in red is from
C.what the woman in red likes
8.(2023云南中考)—Do you know 　　　
—Yes, in Hangzhou, a beautiful city in Zhejiang Province.
A.when will the 19th Asian Games be held
B.when the 19th Asian Games will be held
C.where will the 19th Asian Games be held
D.where the 19th Asian Games will be held
答案全解全析
考点1　名词
1.B　句意:恰当地利用你的空余时间会使你的生活丰富多彩。根据句意可知选B。
2.A　由语境及常识可知,向朋友倾诉心声是保障心理健康的良药,故选A。
3.A　根据“Apples.”可知答案选A。
4.D　由“be careful while riding on the road”可知是把安全放在第一位,故选D。
5.D　句意:全世界的人都爱熊猫,熊猫已经成为中国的一个象征。根据句意可知选D。
6.C　由关键词“thirsty”可知需要水,故选C。
7.B　句意:——你想看哪部电影,特蕾西 ——嗯……很难作出一个选择。根据句意可知选B。
8.D　根据“the works of Lu Xun had a strong...on me”可知是鲁迅的作品对“我”有很强的影响,故选D。
9.D　句意:——彼得被选出加入学校排球队了。——他的身高让他占了优势。根据句意可知选D。
10.A　Children's Day意为“儿童节”,故选A。
考点2　代词
1.B　根据“Oh, sorry. I took...by mistake.”可知是错拿了对方的课本,故选B。
2.A　第一个空后是名词,第一个空需用形容词性物主代词,排除C;第二个空后无名词,第二个空需用名词性物主代词,排除B。故选A。
3.C　根据“the man”可知him符合题意,故选C。
4.C　此处指代“My mother”, 介词for后需跟人称代词宾格her。故选C。
5.D　此处需要名词性物主代词表示“我们的图书馆”,ours=our school library,故选D。
6.A　第一个空修饰名词teacher,用形容词性物主代词,排除C、D;talk to后面跟宾语,第二个空用宾格us,排除B。故选A。
7.A　设空处后的name是名词,故要用形容词性物主代词来修饰,又根据前面的主语The boy可知答案选A。
8.A　since引导时间状语从句,设空处作从句的主语,应用主格,故选A。
9.C　结合“Nobody.”可知没有人教祖母使用手机上的一款购物应用软件,是她自学的,故选C。
10.A　根据“has put all that he has into the games”可知丁立人在国际象棋比赛上做了他能做的一切,故选A。
11.B　根据“many celebrations”可知是不错过任何一个庆祝活动,故选B。
12.C　结合语境可知是贝蒂自己制作的玩具车,故选C。
考点3　数词
1.A　第一个空表示数量, 应用基数词;第二个空表示顺序,应用序数词。故选A。
2.C　第一空表示第四十个,应用序数词fortieth;第二空表示四十,用基数词forty。故选C。
3.A　分数用“基数词+序数词”表示,当分子大于1时,分母要在其后加-s,故选A。
4.D　由设空处后的birthday可知,此处表示“第100个生日”,应填序数词。故选D。
5.D　根据“I have been there three times, too.”可知此处指再次去参观,即第四次去参观。“a+序数词”表示“又(再)一”,故选D。
6.B　在英语中,分子使用基数词,分母使用序数词;若分子大于1时,分母则加上-s。故选B。
7.A　根据答语“真的吗 我难以相信你还从来没有去过那儿。你差不多一年前就到北京了!”可知,第一个人说的是“这将是我第一次参观长城。我真的很激动”。故选A。
8.C　由前句中的“the number ‘9’ stands for ‘long lasting’”可知,此处指的是“第九层”,故选C。
9.A　句意:——三十加十等于几 ——是四十。故选A。
10.A　根据语境可知是第一次参观在哈尔滨的太阳岛(风景名胜区),故选A。
11.D　表示在第几个十字路口要用序数词,且序数词前要加the。故选D。
考点4　介词和介词短语
1.B　from...to...意为“从……到……”,故选B。
2.C　句意:有许多保持健康的方法。例如,我们可以做更多锻炼和少吃垃圾食品。根据句意可知选C。
3.C　like在此处作介词,意为“例如,譬如”,用来列举事例。故选C。
4.A　“February 6, 2023”是具体的日期,介词用on。故选A。
5.C　be designed for意为“为……而设计”,故选C。
6.C　在具体的某月某日前要用介词on,故选C。
7.C　根据“a cup of tea...nothing in it”可知是想要一杯什么都不加的茶,此处用介词with。故选C。
8.C　句意:在没有告诉斯蒂恩女士的前提下,请把她带来参加欢迎会,这样她会感到意外。结合语境及选项可知答案选C。
9.C　thanks for意为“因为……而感谢”,故选C。
10.A　表示在具体某一天介词用on,根据“October 16th, 2022”可知选A。
11.B　句意:在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。根据句意可知选B。
12.B　在具体某一天前介词用on,根据“April 2”可知选B。
考点5　冠词
1.A　设空处后的event是单数名词,此处表示泛指,且big是以辅音音素开头的单词,故选A。
2.B　第一空表示泛指,city是以辅音音素开头的单词,用a;in the center of意为“在……中部”。故选B。
3.A　设空处表示泛指,daily是以辅音音素开头的单词,故选A。
4.B　句意:一个小时有六十分钟。 此处表示泛指,且hour是以元音音素开头的单词,故选B。
5.A　此处表示泛指,且large是以辅音音素开头的单词,故选A。
6.B　此处表示泛指,又country是以辅音音素开头的单词,故选B。
7.C　第一空表示泛指,apple是以元音音素开头的单词,用an;piece作名词讲时是可数的,第二空表示泛指,且piece是以辅音音素开头的单词,用a。故选C。
8.D　第一个空表示泛指,city是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a,排除A、C;history在此处作不可数名词,排除B。故选D。
9.C　第一个空表示泛指,useful是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a,排除B、D;第二个空表示特指,用定冠词the,排除A。故选C。
10.B　此处表示泛指,after是以元音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词an。故选B。
11.C　此处特指杭州第19届亚运会,序数词的前面需要加定冠词the。故选C。
12.C　第一空表示泛指,excellent是以元音音素开头的单词,用an;on the way to...意为 “去……的路”。故选C。
考点6　动词时态和语态
1.D　由时间状语now可知此处应用现在进行时,故选D。
2.C　根据语境可知,此处应用过去进行时,故选C。
3.B　根据yesterday可知答语时态为一般过去时,故选B。
4.A　由时间状语“at 8:00 every evening”可知此处用一般现在时,故选A。
5.B　根据already可知此处用现在完成时,故选B。
6.A　根据语境可知,迈克弄丢了钥匙,对现在造成的影响是站在外边等妈妈回来,此处需用现在完成时。故选A。
7.B　由上句中的“你的弟弟/哥哥在哪儿”可推知答语应描述谈话时南希弟弟/哥哥正在做的事情,此处用现在进行时。故选B。
8.A　根据语境可知此处用过去进行时,故选A。
9.B　elephants in Thailand和protect构成逻辑上的被动关系,have to后面接动词原形,故选B。
10.B　根据nowadays可知句子时态应用一般现在时,主语Chinese与谓语动词speak存在逻辑上的被动关系,因此此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
考点7　宾语从句
1.D　宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A、B两项;根据答语“为了得到实用的技能”可推测,问句询问原因,排除C项。故选D。
2.B　根据“Next Friday.”可知问句询问时间,故排除C、D选项;宾语从句需用陈述句语序,排除A选项。故选B。
3.D　宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除选项A和C;根据答语第一句“You can take the No. 6 bus there.”可知问句询问怎么去瘦西湖,排除选项B。故选D。
4.D　宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除选项A、B;根据答语“你可以乘2路公共汽车”可知,上句询问的是如何到达最近的医院,排除C选项。故选D。
5.B　根据答语“By high-speed train.”可知,对方提问出行方式,此处用how。故选B。
6.D　根据答语可知宾语从句应该提到一个在商店里的东西,只有选项D中的restroom符合语境,故选D。
7.B　根据答语“She is from Canada.”可知引导词是where,排除选项C;宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除选项A。故选B。
8.D　根据答语中的“in Hangzhou”可知引导词用where,排除A、B选项;宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除C选项。故答案选D。
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