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人教九全英语同步精品课件
人教版九年级全一册
Unit10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section B 3a-Self check
写作精品课
1.学习本课新词汇: suggestion
能够用下列句型给他人提出建议：
You're(not) supposed to ...
You're (not)expected to...
You should/shouldn't...
It's polite /impolite...
2.能让学生有意识的运用“be supposed to do/ it’s polite to do…”这一目标语言，谈论中西方文化和风俗习惯。 同时还启发了学生从所学的目标篇章中吸取供模仿写作的句型和表达，能够用书信的形式向笔友介绍中国的风俗习惯。
3. 了解不同国家人们的风俗习惯学会在不同场合的得体表现, 提升跨文化意识,学会用英语向外国朋友介绍中国的风俗习惯。
Learning aims
They should shake hands.
= They are supposed to shake hands.
In U.S.A and Mexico
They are supposed to kiss.
They are supposed to bow.
In Brazil
What do people do when they meet for the first time
In Korea and Japan
China
They are supposed to shake hands.
Can you give Linda some advice on Chinese customs
Chinese customs
... ...
choosing gifts
house rules
visiting others
table manners
communication
Others
Table manners in China
You’re not supposed to the
chopsticks the food.
stick
into
It's impolite to _________
while eating meals.
make noise
You ________________
eat with your hands.
aren’t supposed to
You're not supposed to
first if there
are older people at the table.
start eating
It’s polite to start eating first at the table.
let older people
It's impolite to anyone
with your chopsticks.
point at
You're not supposed to use your chopsticks to .
hit an empty bowl
Around meal time,
you can ask “have
you eaten yet ”
communication
shake hands with
people you meet
visiting a friend
Don’t show up at someone's
house with empty hands.
You'd better bring a gift.
Please take off your
shoes before you
enter the house .
What are you supposed to do in France
We are supposed/expected to …
What aren’t you supposed to do in France
Well, it’s impolite to…
Make a survey. Work in groups of four and make a list of customs in different countries.
Each group can choose one country to report. Fill in the chart with the results of the discussion.
Country Table manners Going out with friends
New words
suggestion
n. 建议
Could you give me some suggestions on how to learn Engliah well
Your pen pal is coming to China on an exchange program. He/She is asking you about Chinese customs and what he/she is supposed to do or not. Make notes in the chart.
3a
It’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.
You are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the rice bowls.
You shouldn’t point at anyone with your chopsticks.
We’re not supposed to talk aloud at the table.
You are not expected to start eating first if there are older people at the table.
Key expressions:
You are (not) supposed to … You are expected to …
You should/shouldn’t … It’s impolite to …
It’s important/necessary to … You’d better …
Table manners
House rules
It’s necessary to greet the host family.
You’re supposed to shake hands with people.
Please take off your shoes before you enter the house .
You’re not supposed to go to bed late.
You’re supposed to bring a gift when you visit someone’s house for the first time.
You’d better make a call if you don’t go home for dinner.
Key expressions:
You are (not) supposed to … You are expected to …
You should/shouldn’t … It’s impolite to …
It’s important/necessary to … You’d better …
going out with people
You’re supposed to call first.
You should make a going-out plan with friends.
It’s necessary to be on time.
It’s impolite to keep others waiting.
It’s important to find a right time to pay the bills.
Key expressions:
You are (not) supposed to … You are expected to …
You should/shouldn’t … It’s impolite to …
It’s important/necessary to … You’d better …
Your pen pal is coming to China on an exchange program. He/She is asking you about Chinese customs and what he/she is supposed to do or not. Make notes in the chart.
3a
It’s polite to ask older people to start eating first at the table.
It’s not polite to point at others with your chopsticks.
You’re not supposed to hit the bowl with your chopsticks.
It’s not polite to stick your chopsticks into your food.
You’re supposed to keep your room clean.
You’re supposed to shake hands with people.
You’re supposed to make a call if you don’t go home for dinner.
You’re not supposed to go to bed late at night.
You should call first.
You should make a going-out plan with friends.
…
Dear ______________,
You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs. When you’re eating at the table, it’s impolite to___________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
In our house, you’re supposed to__________________________________
When you go out with people, you should___________________________
____________________________________________________________
Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon!
Best wishes,
______________
主题是中国风俗习惯，时态用一般现在时，以第二人称为主
用本单元目标语言：be supposed to, it’s impolite to, you should和所积累的信息，陈述中国的风俗习惯
信的结尾表达祝福和期待。
Write a letter to your pen pal to give him/ her advice and suggestions on how to behave properly in China.
3b
学习信件的格式：
Dear _________
You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs.
When you are eating at the table it’s impolite to …
___________________________________________
In our house, you’re supposed to… _______________________________________________
When you go out with people, you should _____________________________________________
Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon!
Best wishes,
______________
称呼：
首段：
导入（慰问）
写信目的
中间段：
Table manners
House rules
Going out with people
尾段：
祝愿+期待
落款：
本单元以“风俗习惯”为话题，学习了不同国家的礼仪，如见面礼仪、餐桌礼仪等，谈论了在不同的场合应该做什么，了解了不同国家的文化习俗。具体到书面表达中，要求同学们会写有关“customs, habits, manners”等方面的作文，要求我们重点掌握“be supposed to do”这一结构。
单元写作话题
英文书信的写法
称呼Dear…，左起顶格写。
正文换行，也要顶格写，是信的核心部分。因此要求正文层次分明、简单
易懂。祝福的话语， 正文下换行，顶格写， 如：Best wishes! Take care! 等。
结束语在正文下面的一、二行处，第一个词开头要大写，句末用逗号。结束语
的写法 Yours, Your loving…, Sincerely yours、Yours sincerely或Sincerely；在
结尾语下面的署名必须亲自签名，也不加任何的标点符号。
1. 定基调
体裁：应用文(书信)；信的主体部分为说明文
时态：一般现在时
人称：回信主体内容是给别人提建议，所以应该以第二人称you为主。
2. 英语书信的写法：
称呼Dear…， 左起顶格写。
正文换行，也要顶格写，是信的核心部分。因此要求正文层次分明、简单易懂。
祝福的话语， 正文下换行，顶格写， 如: Best wishes! Take care! Happy New Year! Happy Birthday! 等。
结束语在正文下面的一、二行处，第一个词开头要大写，句末用逗号。结束语的写法 Yours, Your loving…, Sincerely yours、Yours sincerely或Sincerely；在结尾语下面的署名必须亲自签名，也不加任何的标点符号。
3.Useful expressions:
有关文化礼仪的写作常用句型
You’re (not) supposed/expected to… When you ... you have to …
It’s polite/impolite/rude to… You should not…
You’d better…
写作指导
Mind-mapping
写作
步骤
第三步：加
加首尾，使结构完整。开头结尾句子要简洁。
第一步：审
认真审题，找出文章要表达的中心。
第四步：连
恰当运用关联词语，使
其层次清晰，衔接自然。
第二步：列
用简单的句子或短语列出文章要点。
How to write a good composition （作文）？
Dear Alice:
You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs. ①When you’re eating at the table, it’s impolite to start eating first if there are older people at the table. You should let them start first.②When you are eating with chopsticks, it is impolite to point at other people with your chopsticks. ③It is also impolite to stick your chopsticks into the bowl of rice and leave them there.
范文欣赏
In our house, ④you’re supposed to take off your shoes before you enter the house or just inside the front door. In our culture, we don’t usually hug or kiss people.
When you go out with people, ⑤you should tell the hostess where you are going, who you are going with and when you will come back. In our culture, the hostess will worry a lot about the safety of her guest, so a polite guest will always let her know these things.
Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon!
Best wishes,
Cai Hao.
在给出建议的同时也可以解释我们的文化习俗
写作任务
假设你叫王红，你的朋友李梅要去Mary家做客，特写信请你介绍一下在美国人家里做客时的注意事项。请根据提示写一封回信。
提示： 1. 初次见面要握手。
2. 买一件小礼物，不要太贵重，比如一束花或一本漂亮的相册 (album)。
3. 准时到达主人家，不要太早或太晚。
4. 用餐时表现出喜欢主人的厨艺。
5. 不要在主人家待的太久，告别时记得向主人道谢。
要求：1) 书写规范，逻辑清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
2) 词数80次左右。
1. 文体: ____________
2. 时态: ____________
3. 注意事项: 注意使用be supposed to来表达观点。
审题指导：
应用文
一般现在时
开篇点题
具体讲述美国的一些风俗习惯
表达希望与祝福
思路点拨
I'm very glad to give you some suggestions about American customs.
Firstly,
Secondly,
Thirdly,
...
I hope that.... Have a good time!
短语积累
应该 _______________
握手 ______________
初次,首次 _______________
准时 _________
为...而感谢 ____________
和某人说再见 _____________
be supposed to/ be expected to
shake hands
for the first time
be on time
thank... for
say goodbye to...
1. 让我给你一些关于美国风俗的建议。
_____ me give you ______ ________ about American customs.
2. 初次见面要握手。
You're supposed to _____ _______ for the first time.
句子积累
Let
some suggestions
shake hands
3. 你不要到的太早或太晚。
You are not supposed to _______ _____too early ___ too late .
be/arrive there
or
4. 告别时记得向主人道谢。
Remember to ______ them ____ the _________.
thank
for
invitation
常见连接词：
表示顺序： Firstly, … secondly,… at last/finally
表示条件：if; unless; as long as; in case …
表示因果：because; so; as a result …
表示并列或递进： and; not only…but also…
Both…and… ; what’s more; besides; in addition
5. 表示选择： or; either…or…
6. 表示列举： for example, such as,
It’s polite to …
It’s impolite to …
You are supposed to …
You are not supposed to …
You should…
You shouldn’t …
You are expected to …
You’d better …
美化文章
范文欣赏
Dear Li Mei,
Thanks for your letter. I'm very glad to give you some suggestions about American customs. Firstly, you're supposed to shake hands for the first time. And you are supposed to bring a small gift, for example, some beautiful flowers or a nice album. Secondly, you should arrive on time. It's impolite to be there too early or too late. Thirdly, you are supposed to show that you like the food very much. And after dinner, you are not supposed to stay there for too long. Don't forget to thank them for the invitation before saying goodbye to the family.
I hope that these tips are useful. Have a good time!
Yours,
Wang Hong
worth
capital
basic
traffic
empty
mad
knocking
1. In many countries, it is impolite to show up at someone’s house for the first time with ________ hands. You should always bring a small gift.
2. Billy was very uncomfortable at a fine-dining restaurant last night
because he didn’t know _____ table manners.
3. It is _________ spending the time to learn about the customs of a
country before you go there. That way, you will know what you
are supposed to do in different situations.
4. The ________ is always the worst in the _________ city. It’s
important to leave earlier if you are traveling by car.
5. Sandy went into her sister’s room without ________ on the door.
That made her sister _________.
empty
basic
1 Fill in he blanks with the words in the box..
worth
capital
traffic
knocking
mad
SelfCheck
2 Think about your culture and make statements.
In my culture, when you …
you’re supposed to ___________________________________
you’re not supposed to _____________________________________
you’re expected to __________________________________________
it’s impolite to _______________________________________
it’s important to _______________________________________
allow the elderly to start eating first.
stick your chopsticks into a bowl of rice.
keep your mouth closed when you are chewing.
reach across the table to pick certain foods.
ask for permission to leave the table early.
Self Check
Language points
Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs. (教材P80 3b)
suggestion与advice作名词，都可表示“建议” ，其区别如下：
suggestion 可数名词，其复数形式为suggestions。
advice 不可数名词，表示“一条建议”用a piece of advice。
Could you give me a few suggestions on how to spend the coming summer holiday
如：你能给我一些关于如何度过即将到来的暑假的建议吗？
My teacher gave me two pieces of advice on English learning.
如：我的老师给了我两条关于英语学习的建议。
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. Thank you for your _______________(suggest). I have finished the work. 2. This book is well worth ______________(read). 3. She didn’t like to keep others ____________(wait). 4. His speech is of great ____________(valuable) to me. 5. Tony is used to ________(go) to bed late.
suggestions
reading
waiting
value
going
二、完成句子1．你不应该在公共场所吸烟。那对我们的健康不利。You ________ ________ ________ smoke in public. It's bad for our health.2．当别人谈话时，插嘴是不礼貌的。________ ________ ________ cut in when others are talking.3．你的父亲不会为你的错误而生气的。Your father won't ________ ________ about your mistake.4．他总是用他的钢笔指着我。这让我很不高兴。He always ________ ________ me ________ his pen. This makes me very unhappy.5．我们应该让老人先坐在餐桌旁。We are supposed to let the old people sit down first ______ ______ _____．
aren't supposed to
It's impolite to
get mad
points at with
at the table
假如你是韩国通赵明，你的好朋友李伟要去韩国留学。请你根据以下内容提示，以电子邮件的方式向他介绍一下韩国的风俗习惯。
提示：1. 韩国人见面时的传统礼节是鞠躬；
2. 吃饭时的餐桌礼仪；
3. 在朋友家做客时礼仪；
要求：要点齐全，语句通顺、连贯，词数100左右。
Homework
谢谢
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