牛津深圳版九年级下学期英语期末专项素养综合全练(二) 跨学科专练（含解析）
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| 名称 | 牛津深圳版九年级下学期英语期末专项素养综合全练(二) 跨学科专练（含解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津深圳版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-12-07 16:06:21 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专项素养综合全练(二)
跨学科专练
阅读理解
A
【跨学科·生物】(2023四川广安中考改编)
We know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons. Some animals move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.
When cold weather comes, many birds move to w armer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration (迁徙) is probably the migration of the fish which is called“salmon”. This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends most of its life. When it is old it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies there.
In the north of Europe, there is a kind of mice. They leave their mountain homes when their homes become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea.
Recently scientists have studied the migration of a special kind of lobsters(龙虾). Every year when the season of bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows where they go.
So sometimes we know why animals move from one place to another but at other time we don't. Maybe living things just like to travel.
1.Some animals move from one place to another at a certain time to .
A.enjoy warmer weather
B.get food more easily
C.find fresh water
D.find beautiful places
2.The fish called “salmon” spends a long life in .
A.salt water B.fresh water
C.its birthplace D.rivers
3.The mice in the north of Europe move when .
A.the weather is hot
B.there is not enough food
C.their living place gets too crowded
D.they are dying
4.Where do the special lobsters go according to the passage
A.To warm water. B.To cold water.
C.To salt water. D.Nobody knows.
5.What's the main idea of the passage
A.Animals move from one place to another because they like to travel.
B.The migration of the fish called “salmon” is the most famous.
C.Animals move from one place to another for different reasons.
D.Animals move in order to find food more easily.
B
【跨学科·化学】(2023陕西中考A卷)
Chemistry is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects, at least for the beginners. There are some reasons for this idea. For one thing, chemistry has a very specialized vocabulary(学科专用词汇). At first, studying chemistry is like learning a new language. Also, some concepts(概念) of chemistry are hard to understand. However, with hard work and careful study, you can finish this subject successfully—and even enjoy it. Here are some suggestions to help you develop good study habits and better understand the topics in the book:
Firstly, attend classes on time. Listen to your teacher and take careful notes in class. If possible, always review the topics you learn in class, and review your notes on the same day.
Secondly, think carefully whether you really understand the meaning of a term or the use of an equation(方程式). A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept to a classmate or someone else.
Thirdly, pay attention to things which have something to do with chemistry in life. Watch or do experiments in class carefully.
Fourthly, question often and do not be afraid to ask your teacher or classmates for help.
You will find that chemistry is much more than numbers, formulas(分子式) and equations. It's often used in daily life just like math and physics. Once you fall in love with it, you'll get lots of fun.
6.How many suggestions does the writer give the readers
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
7.The writer thinks that a good way to test your understanding of the formula “H2CO3” is to .
A.write it on the blackboard
B.read it aloud in class
C.explain it to someone else
D.ask others the meaning of it
8.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A.Chemistry is more often used than physics.
B.Some concepts of chemistry are hard to understand.
C.Studying chemistry is like learning our mother language.
D.Chemistry is usually thought to be as difficult as other subjects.
9.The passage is mainly about .
A.differences between chemistry and physics
B.the importance of chemistry and physics
C.why chemistry is hard for beginners
D.how students study chemistry
C
【跨学科·信息科技】(2023重庆中考A卷)
A Diagram(图表) of the Survey Result
①AI(artificial intelligence人工智能) and machine learning refer to the ability of machines to learn and act intelligently. It means they can make decisions, finish tasks, and even tell the possible future results based on what they learn from data(数据).
②AI and machine learning already play a bigger role in everyday life than you might imagine. Health care, banking, video games, every search on the Internet you make..., all are driven by AI.
③AI is going to change almost every field of modern life. Stephen Hawking said, “Success in creating AI would be the biggest event in human history.” And Hawking added at once, “Unluckily, it might also be the last, unless we learn how to avoid the risks.”
④ ▲ , especially when you consider some countries are racing to develop AI-enabled autonomous weapons(人工智能自主武器). It is also going to change and take the place of many human jobs. The same worries also come from the public. According to the survey result from Centre for the Governance of AI, 91% of the people (tend to and totally) agree that “AI is a technology that requires careful management” in Europe.
⑤But rather than agreeing with an idea of a helpless future where all human jobs are given over to robots, some people believe AI will make our working lives better. It will improve the work of humans, and new jobs will appear to take the place of the old ones.
⑥What's more, machines become more intelligent and they are able to finish more human tasks. Things which only belong to humans like creativity and critical(批判性的) thinking, will become even more valuable in the future.
⑦Like it or not, AI is here. Maybe changing ourselves and managing it well are the best way out. Just as Benjamin Franklin once said, “When you're finished changing, you're finished.”
10.Which paragraph does the diagram mainly support
A.② B.③ C.④ D.⑤
11.Which statement can be put in the ▲
A.As we know, there are possible huge risks for society and human life
B.Also, you can find AI serving our daily life in every possible field
C.Without doubt, AI is a fantastic technology to lead us into the future
D.Humans are surely more creative and better at many things than AI
12.What's the purpose of writing the passage
A.To warn us that AI will take humans' place.
B.To show us that there are a lot of uses of AI.
C.To tell us that many people are worried about AI.
D.To suggest we prepare for the changes brought by AI.
13.【新考法·文章结构题】Which of the following shows the structure of this passage
A. B.
C. D.
答案全解全析
A
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了各种动物因不同的原因而迁徙的情况。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They move for different reasons. Some animals move to find food more easily...”可知,一些动物迁徙是为了更容易地获得食物。故选B。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...the fish which is called ‘salmon’. This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends most of its life.”可知,大麻哈鱼一生中大部分时间都在咸水中度过。故选A。
3.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In the north of Europe, there is a kind of mice. They leave their mountain homes when their homes become too crowded.”可知,当这种老鼠生活的地方太拥挤时,它就会迁徙。故选C。
4.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Every year when the season of bad weather arrives, the lobsters...Nobody knows where they go.”可知,没有人知道这些龙虾要去哪里。故选D。
5.C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了各种动物因不同的原因而迁徙的情况。故选C。
B
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了能够帮助学生养成良好的学习习惯和更好地理解化学课本中的课题的建议。
6.B 细节理解题。根据“Firstly”“Secondly”“Thirdly”及“Fourthly”可知,作者给了读者4条建议。故选B。
7.C 细节理解题。根据“A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept to a classmate or someone else.”可知,作者认为测试你对“H2CO3”分子式理解程度的一个好方法是向一位同班同学或其他人解释它。故选C。
8.B 推理判断题。根据“Also, some concepts of chemistry are hard to understand.”可知,有些化学概念很难理解。故选B。
9.D 主旨大意题。根据“Here are some suggestions to help you develop good study habits and better understand the topics in the book:”可知,本文主要介绍了能够帮助学生养成良好的学习习惯和更好地理解化学课本中的课题的建议,即学生如何学习化学。故选D。
C
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了AI的概念、运用的领域、它可能给社会和人类带来的巨大风险、益处以及人类对它的应对方式。
10.C 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“According to the survey result from Centre for the Governance of AI, 91% of the people...in Europe.”可知,图表主要证实了第四段的观点。故选C。
11.A 推理判断题。通读第四段可知,此段主要讲述了AI可能会给社会和人类带来的巨大风险。故选A。
12.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Like it or not,AI is here. Maybe changing ourselves and managing it well are the best way out.”可知,文章旨在建议我们要准备好应对AI带来的变化。故选D。
13.D 文章结构题。第一段介绍了什么是AI;第二段介绍了AI被运用到人类日常生活的各个领域;第三、四段介绍了AI可能带来的巨大风险;第五、六段介绍了AI可能带来的好的变化;第七段告诉人们AI已经存在,人们要做好应对准备。故选D。
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专项素养综合全练(二)
跨学科专练
阅读理解
A
【跨学科·生物】(2023四川广安中考改编)
We know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons. Some animals move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.
When cold weather comes, many birds move to w armer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration (迁徙) is probably the migration of the fish which is called“salmon”. This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends most of its life. When it is old it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies there.
In the north of Europe, there is a kind of mice. They leave their mountain homes when their homes become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea.
Recently scientists have studied the migration of a special kind of lobsters(龙虾). Every year when the season of bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows where they go.
So sometimes we know why animals move from one place to another but at other time we don't. Maybe living things just like to travel.
1.Some animals move from one place to another at a certain time to .
A.enjoy warmer weather
B.get food more easily
C.find fresh water
D.find beautiful places
2.The fish called “salmon” spends a long life in .
A.salt water B.fresh water
C.its birthplace D.rivers
3.The mice in the north of Europe move when .
A.the weather is hot
B.there is not enough food
C.their living place gets too crowded
D.they are dying
4.Where do the special lobsters go according to the passage
A.To warm water. B.To cold water.
C.To salt water. D.Nobody knows.
5.What's the main idea of the passage
A.Animals move from one place to another because they like to travel.
B.The migration of the fish called “salmon” is the most famous.
C.Animals move from one place to another for different reasons.
D.Animals move in order to find food more easily.
B
【跨学科·化学】(2023陕西中考A卷)
Chemistry is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects, at least for the beginners. There are some reasons for this idea. For one thing, chemistry has a very specialized vocabulary(学科专用词汇). At first, studying chemistry is like learning a new language. Also, some concepts(概念) of chemistry are hard to understand. However, with hard work and careful study, you can finish this subject successfully—and even enjoy it. Here are some suggestions to help you develop good study habits and better understand the topics in the book:
Firstly, attend classes on time. Listen to your teacher and take careful notes in class. If possible, always review the topics you learn in class, and review your notes on the same day.
Secondly, think carefully whether you really understand the meaning of a term or the use of an equation(方程式). A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept to a classmate or someone else.
Thirdly, pay attention to things which have something to do with chemistry in life. Watch or do experiments in class carefully.
Fourthly, question often and do not be afraid to ask your teacher or classmates for help.
You will find that chemistry is much more than numbers, formulas(分子式) and equations. It's often used in daily life just like math and physics. Once you fall in love with it, you'll get lots of fun.
6.How many suggestions does the writer give the readers
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
7.The writer thinks that a good way to test your understanding of the formula “H2CO3” is to .
A.write it on the blackboard
B.read it aloud in class
C.explain it to someone else
D.ask others the meaning of it
8.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A.Chemistry is more often used than physics.
B.Some concepts of chemistry are hard to understand.
C.Studying chemistry is like learning our mother language.
D.Chemistry is usually thought to be as difficult as other subjects.
9.The passage is mainly about .
A.differences between chemistry and physics
B.the importance of chemistry and physics
C.why chemistry is hard for beginners
D.how students study chemistry
C
【跨学科·信息科技】(2023重庆中考A卷)
A Diagram(图表) of the Survey Result
①AI(artificial intelligence人工智能) and machine learning refer to the ability of machines to learn and act intelligently. It means they can make decisions, finish tasks, and even tell the possible future results based on what they learn from data(数据).
②AI and machine learning already play a bigger role in everyday life than you might imagine. Health care, banking, video games, every search on the Internet you make..., all are driven by AI.
③AI is going to change almost every field of modern life. Stephen Hawking said, “Success in creating AI would be the biggest event in human history.” And Hawking added at once, “Unluckily, it might also be the last, unless we learn how to avoid the risks.”
④ ▲ , especially when you consider some countries are racing to develop AI-enabled autonomous weapons(人工智能自主武器). It is also going to change and take the place of many human jobs. The same worries also come from the public. According to the survey result from Centre for the Governance of AI, 91% of the people (tend to and totally) agree that “AI is a technology that requires careful management” in Europe.
⑤But rather than agreeing with an idea of a helpless future where all human jobs are given over to robots, some people believe AI will make our working lives better. It will improve the work of humans, and new jobs will appear to take the place of the old ones.
⑥What's more, machines become more intelligent and they are able to finish more human tasks. Things which only belong to humans like creativity and critical(批判性的) thinking, will become even more valuable in the future.
⑦Like it or not, AI is here. Maybe changing ourselves and managing it well are the best way out. Just as Benjamin Franklin once said, “When you're finished changing, you're finished.”
10.Which paragraph does the diagram mainly support
A.② B.③ C.④ D.⑤
11.Which statement can be put in the ▲
A.As we know, there are possible huge risks for society and human life
B.Also, you can find AI serving our daily life in every possible field
C.Without doubt, AI is a fantastic technology to lead us into the future
D.Humans are surely more creative and better at many things than AI
12.What's the purpose of writing the passage
A.To warn us that AI will take humans' place.
B.To show us that there are a lot of uses of AI.
C.To tell us that many people are worried about AI.
D.To suggest we prepare for the changes brought by AI.
13.【新考法·文章结构题】Which of the following shows the structure of this passage
A. B.
C. D.
答案全解全析
A
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了各种动物因不同的原因而迁徙的情况。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They move for different reasons. Some animals move to find food more easily...”可知,一些动物迁徙是为了更容易地获得食物。故选B。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...the fish which is called ‘salmon’. This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends most of its life.”可知,大麻哈鱼一生中大部分时间都在咸水中度过。故选A。
3.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In the north of Europe, there is a kind of mice. They leave their mountain homes when their homes become too crowded.”可知,当这种老鼠生活的地方太拥挤时,它就会迁徙。故选C。
4.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Every year when the season of bad weather arrives, the lobsters...Nobody knows where they go.”可知,没有人知道这些龙虾要去哪里。故选D。
5.C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了各种动物因不同的原因而迁徙的情况。故选C。
B
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了能够帮助学生养成良好的学习习惯和更好地理解化学课本中的课题的建议。
6.B 细节理解题。根据“Firstly”“Secondly”“Thirdly”及“Fourthly”可知,作者给了读者4条建议。故选B。
7.C 细节理解题。根据“A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept to a classmate or someone else.”可知,作者认为测试你对“H2CO3”分子式理解程度的一个好方法是向一位同班同学或其他人解释它。故选C。
8.B 推理判断题。根据“Also, some concepts of chemistry are hard to understand.”可知,有些化学概念很难理解。故选B。
9.D 主旨大意题。根据“Here are some suggestions to help you develop good study habits and better understand the topics in the book:”可知,本文主要介绍了能够帮助学生养成良好的学习习惯和更好地理解化学课本中的课题的建议,即学生如何学习化学。故选D。
C
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了AI的概念、运用的领域、它可能给社会和人类带来的巨大风险、益处以及人类对它的应对方式。
10.C 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“According to the survey result from Centre for the Governance of AI, 91% of the people...in Europe.”可知,图表主要证实了第四段的观点。故选C。
11.A 推理判断题。通读第四段可知,此段主要讲述了AI可能会给社会和人类带来的巨大风险。故选A。
12.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Like it or not,AI is here. Maybe changing ourselves and managing it well are the best way out.”可知,文章旨在建议我们要准备好应对AI带来的变化。故选D。
13.D 文章结构题。第一段介绍了什么是AI;第二段介绍了AI被运用到人类日常生活的各个领域;第三、四段介绍了AI可能带来的巨大风险;第五、六段介绍了AI可能带来的好的变化;第七段告诉人们AI已经存在,人们要做好应对准备。故选D。
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