2024沪教牛津版英语九年级下学期课时练Unit 1 Great explorations素养综合检测（含答案及解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1·素养综合检测
(满分100分,限时60分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题2分,共10分)
1.(2022吉林中考)I 　　　 go to the art museum because I like painting.
A.often　　　B.hardly　　　C.never
2.【新素材·十大秀美之城】(2023湖南岳阳中考)Yueyang is one of the top 10 most beautiful 　　　 in China this year.
A.city　　　B.cities　　　C.citys
3.【思维品质·评价思维】(2023四川乐山中考)—How does the apple juice 　　　
—Good. I'd like to have another glass.
A.taste　　　B.smell　　　C.look
4.【人与自我·珍爱生命】(2022云南中考)For your safety, you mustn't get close to the train 　　　 it stops.
A.while　　　B.when　　　C.since　　　D.until
5.(2022辽宁沈阳十二中调研)There were　　　many people 　　　 I couldn't speak.
A.so;that　　　　 B.so;as
C.such;that　　　　 D.as;that
Ⅱ.语法选择(每小题2分,共20分)
【新考法·语法选择】(2023广东中考)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
　　David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders how space stations work. For him, a space camp is 　6　 than any other camp in the world.
At the age of seven, David had　7　 first astronaut (宇航员) training experience. He and his parents 　8　 to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel 　9　 space. Everything was magical. 　10　 excited David was!
David has been to many space camps over the last eight years. Last month, he went to 　11　 new space camp. It had a lot of fun training programs, 　12　 he enjoyed all of them. There he was often asked 　13　 he liked space camps so much. “I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don't even need 　14　 the earth,” he said.
These experiences have influenced his life. Now David　15　 space science. He has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future.
6.A.great　　　 B.greater C.the greatest
7.A.he　　　 B.him　　　 C.his
8.A.invited　　　B.are invited C.were invited
9.A.on　　　 B.in　　　 C.for
10.A.How　　　 B.What C.What an
11.A.a　　　 B.an　　　 C.the
12.A.or　　　 B.but　　　 C.and
13.A.why　　　 B.when　　　C.where
14.A.leave　　　 B.leaving　　C.to leave
15.A.study　　　B.is studying C.was studying
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题3分,共15分)
【人与自然·宇宙探索】
(2023湖南郴州中考改编)
　　Astronauts would face dangers both getting to and surviving (生存) on Mars. Let's learn about surviving a trip to Mars.
What would it take to keep people safe and healthy on a trip to Mars Scientists are already working on it though the trip may be many years later.
Over the last decades of years, many spacecraft (航天器) have flown by, orbited (沿轨道运行) and even landed on the Red Planet. However, humans could work faster and smarter than machines. That's why the United States, China and other countries want to send people to Mars. But surviving this trip would not be easy.
A trip to Mars would be the farthest journey in human history. Mars is about 225 million kilometers away from the Earth on average, so it would take astronauts at least six months to reach there. However, it only takes a few days to get to the moon.
While space travel is never free of danger, it takes a lot more health risks to travel in space for a long time. For one thing, staying in space for long periods makes the human body weak. Also, it puts pressure behind the eyes and causes eye problems. But gravity (重力) machines could help.
Then there's space radiation (辐射) to worry about. It might increase the risk of health problems, especially for astronauts who will have long journeys. Scientists are working out the problems. They have found taking certain vitamins(维生素) can help.
Astronauts will have to pack light to lift off from Earth. But they won't be able to get things they need like astronauts on the space station do. Astronauts on the space station practice for this by growing lettuce and other food in space. Engineers are developing 3-D printing techniques which could allow future Mars astronauts to build tools as needed.
16.Why do the countries want to send astronauts to Mars
A.Because spacecraft couldn't work on Mars.
B.Because humans could work faster and smarter than machines.
C.Because scientists have worked out how to survive on Mars.
17.How long would it take astronauts to reach Mars
A.A few days.
B.At least six weeks.
C.At least six months.
18.【新考法·推理判断题】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A.A trip to the moon would be the farthest journey in human history.
B.Space radiation might increase the risk of health problems for astronauts.
C.Taking certain vitamins can help reduce pressure behind the eyes in space.
19. In the last paragraph, the writer implies (暗示) that 　　　.
A.Mars astronauts will be able to get things they need
B.Mars astronauts can grow lettuce and other food now
C.3-D printing techniques could allow astronauts to build tools as needed
20.The passage mainly talks about 　　　.
A.surviving a trip to Mars
B.spacecraft landing on Mars
C.health problems of future Mars astronauts
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词(每小题3分,共15分)
21.(2023广东广州实验中学期末)上周,他建立了读书俱乐部,和朋友们一起读书。
Last week, he　　　 　　　a reading club and read with his friends.
22.(2023广东广雅中学月考)雨太大了,我们不能出去。
The rain is　　　 　　　 for us 　　　 　　　 outside.
23.【跨学科·数学】(2023内蒙古通辽中考)十分钟不够我算出这道数学题。
Ten minutes 　　　 　　　 for me to work out the math problem.
24.(2023重庆中考B卷)我太累了以至于不能继续走下去。(完成译句)
I was 　　　 tired 　　　 I couldn't walk on.
25.【人与社会·人物事迹】(2023广东广州外国语学校月考)张骞是中国历史上第一个开辟了丝绸之路的人。
Zhang Qian was the first person　　　 　　　 　　　 the Silk Road in Chinese history.
Ⅴ.语篇填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
【新独家原创】【人与自然·宇宙探索】
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has made great progress in exploring (探索) space. The Shenzhou XIV and XV missions (飞行任务), as well 　26　 the lunar exploration project, show China's hard work in space exploration.
The Shenzhou XIV was launched (发射) on June 5, 2022. The team was made up of three astronauts. They spent half a year 　27　(complete) the assembly (装配) of the Tiangong space station in space. Shenzhou XIV is 　28　 sixth spacecraft (宇宙飞船) to visit the Tiangong space station and the third manned(载人的) space-ship to transport astronauts to the orbiting outpost (轨道前哨). The re-entry capsule (返回舱) of the manned Shenzhou XIV spaceship 　29　(success) returned to China in December 2022.
The Shenzhou XV 　30　 (launch) on November 29, 2022, also with a group of three astronauts. Following the arrival of the Shenzhou XV spacecraft, the Tiangong space station has reached 　31　 (it) largest size yet. Weighing nearly 100 tons, it is one of the 　32　 (large) structures (结构) man has ever built in outer space.
In April 2022, China started the fourth stage of the lunar exploration project, 　33　 (include) the Chang'e 6, Chang'e 7, and Chang'e 8 missions. Chang'e 6 will collect more samples (样本) from the moon to achieve the goal of 2,000 grams. Chang'e 7's main task is 　34　 (carry) out exploration and find water on the moon's south pole. China plans 　35　 (launch) the Chang'e 8 around 2028. The Chang'e-8 mission, together with the Chang'e-7 mission, will complete the building of the International Lunar Research Station (ILRS) on the moon's south pole.
26.　　　 27.　　　 28.　　　 29.　　　 30.　　　
31.　　　 32.　　　 33.　　　 34.　　　 35.　　　
Ⅵ.语篇补全(每小题2分,共10分)
【人与社会·传统节日】(2022广东广州海珠区一模)
阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Wang Yaping, a taikonaut on China's space station, offered people on Earth a zero-gravity musical performance to celebrate the Lantern Festival.
The space show was shared at an annual TV gala for the festival celebration. 　36　 She played a popular traditional Chinese song “Jasmine Flower”.
　37　 People usually hang colorful lanterns, guess lantern riddles and express their wishes and hopes for the future.
The crew members, who traveled to the space station on the Shenzhou-13, kept some joyful traditions alive as they continued to move around the Earth. Zhai Zhigang wrote riddles on red paper with a brush pen. He showed the calligraphy (书法) together with Ye Guangfu and sent festival greetings to the audience. They also sent blessings to athletes at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. “　38　”
The video of the space performance was received with great interest after it was shared on social media.　39　The Lantern Festival also marks the last day of the lunar New Year celebration. 　40　 The crew members enjoyed the traditions of eating dumplings and pasting spring couplets on walls.
A.It drew nearly 2 million hits in one hour on a website.
B.Though far from home, the cheerful feeling in space was the same.
C.We wish that you all get success, friendship and harvest your best Olympic experience.
D.The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar.
E.In the video, Wang was seen floating in the space module while playing the guzheng.
36.　　　 37.　　　 38.　　　 39.　　　 40.　　　
Ⅶ.书面表达(共15分)
　　假设Peter Green是一位有名的探险家,并且你采访了他。请根据提示内容来介绍他。要求80词左右,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯。
提示:1.他于1982年在纽约出生;
2.他的父亲是一名医生,母亲是一名教师;
3.他从小看了很多书,尤其喜爱探险类书籍,决定当一名探险家;
4.他16岁开始探险,在山上发现了有趣的动植物,从那以后,去了许多其他的地方探险,包括喜马拉雅山。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
答案全解全析
Ⅰ.1.A　考查频度副词。根据“because I like painting”可知选A。
2.B　“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”,故选B。
3.A　句意:——苹果汁的味道如何 ——不错。我想再来一杯。根据“apple juice”可知选A。
4.D　句意:为了你(们)的安全,你(们)禁止靠近火车,直到它停下来。not...until...意为“直到……才……”,故选D。
5.A　so/such...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,so可以修饰形容词/副词,such修饰名词。根据“many people”可知选A。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读]　本文讲述了15岁的David喜欢参与太空营的经历。这些经历对David产生了巨大的影响,以至于他希望未来成为一名航天工程师。
6.B　结合空后“than”及选项可知本空用形容词比较级。故选B。
7.C　此处指他的第一次宇航员训练体验,本空需填形容词性物主代词作定语。故选C。
8.C　设空处所在句的主语“He and his parents”是动作invite的承受者,此处应用被动语态,排除A;从第二段中的“At the age of seven”可知,设空处所在句的时态为一般过去时,排除B。故选C。
9.B　in space表示“在宇宙中”,故选B。
10.A　设空处所在句是一个感叹句,其结构符合“How+adj.+主语+谓语!”。故选A。
11.A　这里表示泛指,应用不定冠词,排除C;又因new是以辅音音素开头的单词,此处应用不定冠词a,排除B。故选A。
12.C　设空处前后是顺承关系,此处应用连词and。故选C。
13.A　句意:在那个太空营,他经常被问到为什么那么喜欢太空营。由句意可知,此处用why引导宾语从句。故选A。
14.C　need to do意为“需要做……”,故选C。
15.B　从设空处所在句中的“Now”可知,此处用现在进行时表达“正在发生的动作”。故选B。
Ⅲ.[语篇解读]　文章主要介绍的是宇航员在登陆火星的旅途中所面临的风险和健康问题。
16.B　细节理解题。根据原文第三段中的“However, humans could work faster and smarter than machines. That's why the United States, China and other countries want to send people to Mars.”可知答案选B。
17.C　细节理解题。根据原文第四段中的“Mars is about 225 million kilometers away from the Earth on average, so it would take astronauts at least six months to reach there.”可知答案选C。
18.B　推理判断题。根据原文第六段中的“Then there's space radiation to worry about. It might increase the risk of health problems, especially for astronauts who will have long journeys.”可知,选项B“太空辐射可能增加宇航员的健康问题的风险”正确。故选B。
19.C　细节理解题。根据原文最后一段中的最后一句“Engineers are developing 3-D printing techniques which could allow future Mars astronauts to build tools as needed.”可知,作者暗示3D打印技术能够允许宇航员根据需要制造工具。故选C。
20.A　主旨大意题。根据原文第一段中的“Let's learn about surviving a trip to Mars.”可知答案选A。
Ⅳ.21.set up　22.too heavy;to go　23.isn't enough　24.so;that　25.that opened up/to open up
Ⅴ.[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了中国航天探索取得了可喜的成就。
26.as　as well as意为“也,以及”,常用来连接两个并列成分,故填as。
pleting　spend some time doing sth.意为“花费一些时间做某事”,故填completing。
28.the　根据空格后的sixth可知此处填定冠词the。
29.successfully　此处修饰动词returned,需用副词,故填successfully。
30.was launched　主语The Shenzhou XV与谓语动词launch之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,且根据时间状语“on November 29, 2022”可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was launched。
31.its　此处指天宫空间站达到了它迄今为止最大的规模,需用形容词性物主代词,故填its。
32.largest　“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”,故填largest。
33.including　此处用来补充说明中国探月工程四期,意为“包括……在内”,需用介词,故填including。
34.to carry　此处用动词不定式作is的表语,故填to carry。
35.to launch　plan to do意为“计划做……”,故填to launch。
Ⅵ.[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了神舟十三号的航天员在太空庆祝元宵节的一些情况。
36.E　根据“She played a popular traditional Chinese song ‘Jasmine Flower’.”可知,此处介绍王亚平的表演,选项E“在视频中,王亚平被看到漂浮在太空舱中弹奏古筝”符合语境,故选E。
37.D　根据“People usually hang colorful lanterns, guess lantern riddles and express their wishes and hopes for the future.”可知,此处介绍元宵节,选项D“元宵节在中国农历的第一个月的第十五天”符合语境,故选D。
38.C　根据“They also sent blessings to athletes at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.”可知,此处介绍他们(航天员)为运动员送祝福,选项C“我们祝愿你们都获得成功、友谊和收获你们最好的奥运体验”符合语境,故选C。
39.A　根据“The video of the space performance was received with great interest after it was shared on social media.”可知,此处介绍该视频在社交媒体上很受欢迎,选项A“它在一个网站上一小时内获得了近二百万的点击量”符合语境,故选A。
40.B　根据“The crew members enjoyed the traditions of eating dumplings and pasting spring couplets on walls.”可知,此处描述航天员庆祝元宵节的情况,选项B“虽然远离家乡,但太空的快乐气氛是一样的”符合语境,故选B。
Ⅶ.One possible version:
Peter Green was born in New York in 1982. His father is a doctor and his mother is a teacher.
When he was young, his parents gave a lot of books to him to read. He liked the books very much,especially the books about explorations. He was interested in them,and he decided to become an explorer.
He started to explore when he was 16 years old. He explored a high mountain and found many interesting animals and plants. From then on he explored many other places, including the Himalaya.
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