2024沪教牛津版英语九年级下学期课时练Unit 2 Culture shock素养综合检测
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| 名称 | 2024沪教牛津版英语九年级下学期课时练Unit 2 Culture shock素养综合检测 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-12-06 23:18:40 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 · 素养综合检测
(满分100分,限时60分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题2分,共10分)
1.【人与自然·绿色生活】(2023吉林中考)We hope a beautiful home by living a low carbon life(低碳生活).
A.build B.building C.to build
2.(2022广东广州华南师大附中开学考试)With much effort, the pilot managed the plane down in a field.
A.bring B.brought
C.bringing D.to bring
3.【人与社会·人物事迹】(2023黑龙江绥化中考)—Could you tell me something about Yuan Longping
—Yes, he's called the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He helped to save China the world from hunger.
A.neither;nor B.either;or C.not only;but also
4.(2022辽宁沈阳十二中调研)We went to the airport meet Professor Yang there.
A.so that B.such that
C.in order that D.in order to
5.【人与自我·学校生活】(2023山东滨州中考)—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do
—Be more active in class you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A.or B.so that
C.unless D.although
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分,共30分)
【新素材·火锅】【人与社会·语言和文化】
(2023黑龙江龙东地区中考)
I 6 in the UK last weekend to learn English. So far I have already made 7 friends and had some traditional English food there. But 8 having hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought none could be 9 than Chinese food, 10 my favorite—huo guo. You can't imagine how 11 I was when I got to know that there was going to 12 a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen, I seemed to smell huo guo in the air.
To my 13 , when I stepped into the room, I didn't see any sign of huo guo. Where was it
14 many questions in my head, I 15 down to have the free meal. After I talked with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huo guo was completely different 16 hotpot. Chinese huo guo is 17 in two words—hot pot; and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish.
Hotpot is made from mutton and onion. On the top are pieces of potatoes. People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It 18 very little effort to prepare. You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's easy 19 for many people and it's not expensive.
Hotpot tastes 20 . However, I still miss huo guo—hot pot, two words!
6.A.arrived B.reached C.got
7.A.little B.a little C.a few
8.A.before B.after C.for
9.A.much delicious B.more delicious C.less delicious
10.A.especially B.normally C.suddenly
11.A.excite B.exciting C.excited
12.A.have B.be C.being
13.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising
14.A.With B.On C.About
15.A.sit B.seat C.sat
16.A.from B.of C.in
17.A.writing B.wrote C.written
18.A.takes B.spends C.costs
19.A.prepare B.prepared C.to prepare
20.A.well B.bad C.good
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题3分,共15分)
【新素材·古筝】(2023四川遂宁中考改编)
Peng Jingxuan, a 28-year-old Chinese girl, was a postgraduate student(研究生) in a music university in Paris. While learning abroad, she was also working at spreading traditional Chinese culture to the world. She could often be found on French streets, wearing traditional Chinese clothes and playing the guzheng to passers-by.
Born in 1995, Peng began to learn the guzheng when she was seven years old. After arriving in France, she saw many people do street performances, but few of them knew about Chinese music. So she decided to play the guzheng on the streets.
Peng made her first performance in front of a theater. “I was very nervous at that time, but a lot of people said they enjoyed my performance,” Peng said. Then she started to perform during weekends and holidays. After being asked plenty of times by local people about the guzheng, Peng carried a book that explains the instrument to foreigners. Later, she posted her first video of playing the guzheng online and it spread quickly. From then on, Peng has posted many videos of her street performances. The videos have got many likes and made her a very popular guzheng artist. She has millions of fans on the Internet now.
More and more people show great interest in the guzheng after watching Peng's performances. “People come to me and praise me for the beauty of the instrument and the music. Every time they ask me which country the guzheng comes from, and I am very happy to tell them it's from China.” Peng feels she has more responsibility to spread traditional Chinese culture. “What is national is universal. I hope to play a bigger role in making Chinese music known by the world,” said Peng.
21.Peng started to learn the guzheng .
A.in 1995 B.in 2002
C.in 2017 D.in 2018
22.Why did Peng decide to play the guzheng on the streets in Paris
A.Because she needed to make money for her education.
B.Because she wanted to become famous.
C.Because she found few people there knew about Chinese music.
D.Because she wanted to make videos to post online.
23.【新考法·情节排序题】What's the correct order of the following events
①put her first video online
②got many fans
③went to Paris
④made her first performance
A.③④①② B.①②③④
C.③①④② D.①④②③
24.What is the book that Peng carries about
A.Han Dynasty-style dresses.
B.Street performances.
C.The guzheng.
D.French instruments.
25.What is the passage mainly about
A.Advising people to visit Paris.
B.Telling the story of a popular guzheng artist.
C.Asking people to learn the guzheng.
D.Encouraging readers to do street performances.
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词(每小题2分,共10分)
26.【跨学科·物理】(2023内蒙古通辽中考)王老师使我们能在他的课堂上通过有趣的方式轻松地学习物理。
Mr. Wang makes for us to learn physics easily and in an interesting way in his class.
27.(2023广东广州天河区一模)最近一项研究显示,很多人白天都习惯坐着。
A recent study shows that many people in the daytime.
28.【人与自我·时间管理】(2023广东广州实验中学期末改编)Kevin喜欢阅读。他在空余时间读了很多书。
Kevin likes reading. He reads a lot of books .
29.(2023广东广州广大附中一模)张老师收到了Tom的求助信。
Mr. Zhang Tom who needed help.
30.(2023广东广州执信中学月考)第三,骑自行车出行替代开车是一个好主意,以便减少空气污染。
Thirdly, it's a good idea to go outside by bike by car we can reduce air pollution.
Ⅴ.语法填空(每小题2分,共20分)
【新独家原创】【新素材·孝道】
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中所给单词的适当形式。
I've heard that Chinese culture values filial piety (孝道) a lot. 31 in Western countries, there are different attitudes (态度) toward this issue. I'm curious about what the younger generation (一代人) of Chinese people thinks of traditional filial piety. Have you seen any changes
In 32 (tradition) Chinese culture, Twenty-four Filial Exemplars (《二十四孝》), a collection of 24 stories about filial sons or daughters-in-law, is widely known. But now more and 33 (much) Chinese people object to the idea promoted in the stories, believing that such “extreme (极端的) filial piety” is neither realistic (现实的) 34 necessary in today's society. They hold the opinion that it is necessary 35 (support) parents, but one should not unconditionally sacrifice (无条件地牺牲) his or her own life to accompany (陪伴) them day and night except for some extreme cases. 36 (do) one's filial duty doesn't necessarily mean giving up one's own life and dreams, but now more about understanding both the fragility (脆弱) and strength of one's parents by 37 (give) them enough attention and love.
Confucius (孔子) believed that only if people are good to their parents can they be good to other people. So I think we all should try our best 38 (be) good to our parents. Be there for them when they feel lonely (孤独的). Help them 39 housework. Give money to them when they need it. These are all actions of the greatest 40 (kind).
31. 32. 33. 34. 35.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
Ⅵ.书面表达(共15分)
【新素材·中国传统节日】(2023浙江嘉兴、舟山中考)
在学校“探寻中华传统文化”英语综合实践活动中,你班对“元宵节”和“端午节”两个中国传统节日开展了小课题研究,经过探究与实践,你们收集了一些信息与资料(见下表)。假设你是李华,请选择其中一个节日,用英语写一篇短文,在英语拓展课上代表小组就你们的研究成果以及下阶段计划进行交流。
Project:Exploring the Chinese Culture and Customs
Research Subject the Lantern Festival the Dragon Boat Festival
Methods (How we did it) ·watch a lantern show ·... ·visit a local museum ·...
Information (What we've learned) History ·about 2,000 years ·about 2,000 years
Time ·the 15th day of the first lunar month ·the 5th day of the fifth lunar month
Celebrations ·riddle(谜语) games ·... ·boat races ·...
Food ·tangyuan ·zongzi
... ... ...
A New Plan(What we'll do) ... ...
注意:(1)短文必须包含表中你所选节日的所有信息,并适当发挥。
(2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。
(3)词数:80~100,短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear classmates, I'm very happy to share our research with you. The subject we've chosen is
That's all. Thank you!
答案全解全析
Ⅰ.1.C hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”,故选C。
2.D manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”,故选D。
3.C 考查并列连词辨析。neither...nor...既不……也不……;either...or...或者……或者……;not only...but also...不但……而且……。根据“helped to save...China...the world from hunger”可知,袁隆平不仅帮助中国免于饥饿,而且帮助世界免于饥饿。故选C。
4.D 句意:我们去机场是为了去接杨教授。in order to do意为“为了做……”,空后的meet是动词原形,故选D。
5.B 句意:——我认为我是班级里最害羞的。我该怎么办 ——在班级里更加活跃,以便你能提高表达自己的能力。“Be more active in class”的目的是“you can improve your ability to express yourself”,故选B。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了作者误将英国火锅当成中国火锅的故事。
6.A 考查动词辨析。句意:上周末我到达了英国去学习英语。arrive是不及物动词,其后接宾语时,需要加上介词in 或at;reach作及物动词时,其后可以直接接宾语;get表示“到达”时,是不及物动词,其后接宾语时,要加介词to。根据设空处后的介词in可知选A。
7.C little表示“几乎没有”,修饰不可数名词;a little表示“一些”,修饰不可数名词;a few表示“一些”,修饰可数名词。根据设空处后的friends可知选C。
8.B 句意:但是在吃过汉堡包、三明治和土豆以后,我觉得没有一样食物比中国食物好吃,尤其是我的最爱——火锅。根据语境及常识可知是在吃过以后才能作出比较,故选B。
9.B 根据than可知此处要用比较级,又根据上下文语境可知作者认为英国食物不如中国食物好吃,故选B。
10.A 考查副词词义辨析。句意:但是在吃过汉堡包、三明治和土豆以后,我觉得没有一样食物比中国食物好吃,尤其是我的最爱——火锅。especially尤其;normally正常地,平常地;suddenly突然。根据语境可知选A。
11.C 此处指作者感到兴奋,修饰人要用excited,故选C。
12.B “There+be动词+going to be”是固定句型,表示将来会发生的事情,故选B。
13.A to one's surprise意为“让某人感到吃惊的是”,故选A。
14.A with带有;on在……上面;about大约。此处指作者脑袋里有很多疑问,故选A。
15.C 根据上下文可知这里要用一般过去时,故选C。
16.A be different from意为“与……不同”,故选A。
17.C 此处指汉语“火锅”是用两个英文单词写的,这里用被动语态,故选C。
18.A take effort意为“花费气力”,故选A。
19.C be+adj.+to do意为“做……是……的”,故选C。
20.C 句意:英国火锅尝起来不错。设空处前的tastes是系动词,后跟形容词作表语,而well作形容词讲时意为“健康的”,再根据句意可知选C。
Ⅲ.[语篇解读] 本文讲述了中国姑娘彭静旋为了宣传中国音乐和传统文化而在法国街头弹奏古筝的故事。
21.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Born in 1995, Peng began to learn the guzheng when she was seven years old.”可知,彭出生在1995年,她七岁时开始学古筝,即2002年。故选B。
22.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After arriving in France, she saw many people do street performances, but few of them knew about Chinese music.So she decided to play the guzheng on the streets.”可知,彭在法国注意到当地的街头表演者几乎没有人了解中国音乐,因此她决定在法国街头弹奏古筝。故选C。
23.A 细节理解题。 根据文中的“After arriving in France” “Peng made her first performance in front of a theater.”“Later, she posted her first video of playing the guzheng online and it spread quickly.”及“She has millions of fans on the Internet now.”可知选A。
24.C 细节理解题。 根据第三段中的“After being asked plenty of times by local people about the guzheng, Peng carried a book that explains the instrument to foreigners.”可知,彭带的书是关于古筝的。故选C。
25.B 推理判断题。 通读全文可知,本文讲述了彭从小开始弹古筝,后来到法国宣传中国古筝和传统文化,一直到现在拥有大量粉丝的故事。故选B。
Ⅳ.26.it possible
27.get/are used to sitting
28.in his spare time
29.heard from
30.rather than/instead of;so that
Ⅴ.[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了中国年轻一代人对于中国传统孝道的看法。
31.But 根据“Chinese culture values filial piety a lot”及“in Western countries, there are different attitudes toward this issue”可知,设空处前后构成转折关系,故填But。
32.traditional 此处修饰名词短语“Chinese culture”,应用tradition的形容词形式,故填traditional。
33.more more and more...意为“越来越多……”, 故填more。
34.nor neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”, 故填nor。
35.to support “It's+形容词+to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”,故填to support。
36.Doing 动词作主语时,应用其动名词形式,故填Doing。
37.giving by doing意为“通过做……”, 故填giving。
38.to be try one's best to do意为“尽某人最大努力做……”,故填to be。
39.with help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,故填with。
40.kindness 根据“greatest”可知设空处应是名词, 故填kindness。
Ⅵ.Possible versions:
Version 1
Dear classmates, I'm very happy to share our research with you. The subject we've chosen is the Lantern Festival. We've collected much information about the festival by doing some reading in the library and watching a lantern show.
The Lantern Festival has a history of about 2,000 years. It's celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month. People get together to enjoy colourful lanterns and play riddle games. Small gifts are usually offered when they get right answers. It's a tradition to eat tangyuan on this special day.
As for the next step, we will focus on designing lanterns and making English riddles. This will help us understand the meaning of the festival better.
That's all. Thank you!
Version 2
Dear classmates, I'm very happy to share our research with you. The subject we've chosen is the Dragon Boat Festival. To do the research, we searched for information online and visited a local museum about culture and customs.
We've learned a lot about the festival. With a history of about 2,000 years, the Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the fifth lunar month. People usually celebrate it by watching boat races. zongzi is the most traditional food that is eaten to honour the great poet Qu Yuan.
Next, we plan to learn how to make zongzi, and produce an English video to make the festival known by more people around the world.
That's all. Thank you!
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
Unit 2 · 素养综合检测
(满分100分,限时60分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题2分,共10分)
1.【人与自然·绿色生活】(2023吉林中考)We hope a beautiful home by living a low carbon life(低碳生活).
A.build B.building C.to build
2.(2022广东广州华南师大附中开学考试)With much effort, the pilot managed the plane down in a field.
A.bring B.brought
C.bringing D.to bring
3.【人与社会·人物事迹】(2023黑龙江绥化中考)—Could you tell me something about Yuan Longping
—Yes, he's called the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He helped to save China the world from hunger.
A.neither;nor B.either;or C.not only;but also
4.(2022辽宁沈阳十二中调研)We went to the airport meet Professor Yang there.
A.so that B.such that
C.in order that D.in order to
5.【人与自我·学校生活】(2023山东滨州中考)—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do
—Be more active in class you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A.or B.so that
C.unless D.although
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分,共30分)
【新素材·火锅】【人与社会·语言和文化】
(2023黑龙江龙东地区中考)
I 6 in the UK last weekend to learn English. So far I have already made 7 friends and had some traditional English food there. But 8 having hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought none could be 9 than Chinese food, 10 my favorite—huo guo. You can't imagine how 11 I was when I got to know that there was going to 12 a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen, I seemed to smell huo guo in the air.
To my 13 , when I stepped into the room, I didn't see any sign of huo guo. Where was it
14 many questions in my head, I 15 down to have the free meal. After I talked with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huo guo was completely different 16 hotpot. Chinese huo guo is 17 in two words—hot pot; and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish.
Hotpot is made from mutton and onion. On the top are pieces of potatoes. People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It 18 very little effort to prepare. You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's easy 19 for many people and it's not expensive.
Hotpot tastes 20 . However, I still miss huo guo—hot pot, two words!
6.A.arrived B.reached C.got
7.A.little B.a little C.a few
8.A.before B.after C.for
9.A.much delicious B.more delicious C.less delicious
10.A.especially B.normally C.suddenly
11.A.excite B.exciting C.excited
12.A.have B.be C.being
13.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising
14.A.With B.On C.About
15.A.sit B.seat C.sat
16.A.from B.of C.in
17.A.writing B.wrote C.written
18.A.takes B.spends C.costs
19.A.prepare B.prepared C.to prepare
20.A.well B.bad C.good
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题3分,共15分)
【新素材·古筝】(2023四川遂宁中考改编)
Peng Jingxuan, a 28-year-old Chinese girl, was a postgraduate student(研究生) in a music university in Paris. While learning abroad, she was also working at spreading traditional Chinese culture to the world. She could often be found on French streets, wearing traditional Chinese clothes and playing the guzheng to passers-by.
Born in 1995, Peng began to learn the guzheng when she was seven years old. After arriving in France, she saw many people do street performances, but few of them knew about Chinese music. So she decided to play the guzheng on the streets.
Peng made her first performance in front of a theater. “I was very nervous at that time, but a lot of people said they enjoyed my performance,” Peng said. Then she started to perform during weekends and holidays. After being asked plenty of times by local people about the guzheng, Peng carried a book that explains the instrument to foreigners. Later, she posted her first video of playing the guzheng online and it spread quickly. From then on, Peng has posted many videos of her street performances. The videos have got many likes and made her a very popular guzheng artist. She has millions of fans on the Internet now.
More and more people show great interest in the guzheng after watching Peng's performances. “People come to me and praise me for the beauty of the instrument and the music. Every time they ask me which country the guzheng comes from, and I am very happy to tell them it's from China.” Peng feels she has more responsibility to spread traditional Chinese culture. “What is national is universal. I hope to play a bigger role in making Chinese music known by the world,” said Peng.
21.Peng started to learn the guzheng .
A.in 1995 B.in 2002
C.in 2017 D.in 2018
22.Why did Peng decide to play the guzheng on the streets in Paris
A.Because she needed to make money for her education.
B.Because she wanted to become famous.
C.Because she found few people there knew about Chinese music.
D.Because she wanted to make videos to post online.
23.【新考法·情节排序题】What's the correct order of the following events
①put her first video online
②got many fans
③went to Paris
④made her first performance
A.③④①② B.①②③④
C.③①④② D.①④②③
24.What is the book that Peng carries about
A.Han Dynasty-style dresses.
B.Street performances.
C.The guzheng.
D.French instruments.
25.What is the passage mainly about
A.Advising people to visit Paris.
B.Telling the story of a popular guzheng artist.
C.Asking people to learn the guzheng.
D.Encouraging readers to do street performances.
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词(每小题2分,共10分)
26.【跨学科·物理】(2023内蒙古通辽中考)王老师使我们能在他的课堂上通过有趣的方式轻松地学习物理。
Mr. Wang makes for us to learn physics easily and in an interesting way in his class.
27.(2023广东广州天河区一模)最近一项研究显示,很多人白天都习惯坐着。
A recent study shows that many people in the daytime.
28.【人与自我·时间管理】(2023广东广州实验中学期末改编)Kevin喜欢阅读。他在空余时间读了很多书。
Kevin likes reading. He reads a lot of books .
29.(2023广东广州广大附中一模)张老师收到了Tom的求助信。
Mr. Zhang Tom who needed help.
30.(2023广东广州执信中学月考)第三,骑自行车出行替代开车是一个好主意,以便减少空气污染。
Thirdly, it's a good idea to go outside by bike by car we can reduce air pollution.
Ⅴ.语法填空(每小题2分,共20分)
【新独家原创】【新素材·孝道】
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中所给单词的适当形式。
I've heard that Chinese culture values filial piety (孝道) a lot. 31 in Western countries, there are different attitudes (态度) toward this issue. I'm curious about what the younger generation (一代人) of Chinese people thinks of traditional filial piety. Have you seen any changes
In 32 (tradition) Chinese culture, Twenty-four Filial Exemplars (《二十四孝》), a collection of 24 stories about filial sons or daughters-in-law, is widely known. But now more and 33 (much) Chinese people object to the idea promoted in the stories, believing that such “extreme (极端的) filial piety” is neither realistic (现实的) 34 necessary in today's society. They hold the opinion that it is necessary 35 (support) parents, but one should not unconditionally sacrifice (无条件地牺牲) his or her own life to accompany (陪伴) them day and night except for some extreme cases. 36 (do) one's filial duty doesn't necessarily mean giving up one's own life and dreams, but now more about understanding both the fragility (脆弱) and strength of one's parents by 37 (give) them enough attention and love.
Confucius (孔子) believed that only if people are good to their parents can they be good to other people. So I think we all should try our best 38 (be) good to our parents. Be there for them when they feel lonely (孤独的). Help them 39 housework. Give money to them when they need it. These are all actions of the greatest 40 (kind).
31. 32. 33. 34. 35.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
Ⅵ.书面表达(共15分)
【新素材·中国传统节日】(2023浙江嘉兴、舟山中考)
在学校“探寻中华传统文化”英语综合实践活动中,你班对“元宵节”和“端午节”两个中国传统节日开展了小课题研究,经过探究与实践,你们收集了一些信息与资料(见下表)。假设你是李华,请选择其中一个节日,用英语写一篇短文,在英语拓展课上代表小组就你们的研究成果以及下阶段计划进行交流。
Project:Exploring the Chinese Culture and Customs
Research Subject the Lantern Festival the Dragon Boat Festival
Methods (How we did it) ·watch a lantern show ·... ·visit a local museum ·...
Information (What we've learned) History ·about 2,000 years ·about 2,000 years
Time ·the 15th day of the first lunar month ·the 5th day of the fifth lunar month
Celebrations ·riddle(谜语) games ·... ·boat races ·...
Food ·tangyuan ·zongzi
... ... ...
A New Plan(What we'll do) ... ...
注意:(1)短文必须包含表中你所选节日的所有信息,并适当发挥。
(2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。
(3)词数:80~100,短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear classmates, I'm very happy to share our research with you. The subject we've chosen is
That's all. Thank you!
答案全解全析
Ⅰ.1.C hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”,故选C。
2.D manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”,故选D。
3.C 考查并列连词辨析。neither...nor...既不……也不……;either...or...或者……或者……;not only...but also...不但……而且……。根据“helped to save...China...the world from hunger”可知,袁隆平不仅帮助中国免于饥饿,而且帮助世界免于饥饿。故选C。
4.D 句意:我们去机场是为了去接杨教授。in order to do意为“为了做……”,空后的meet是动词原形,故选D。
5.B 句意:——我认为我是班级里最害羞的。我该怎么办 ——在班级里更加活跃,以便你能提高表达自己的能力。“Be more active in class”的目的是“you can improve your ability to express yourself”,故选B。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了作者误将英国火锅当成中国火锅的故事。
6.A 考查动词辨析。句意:上周末我到达了英国去学习英语。arrive是不及物动词,其后接宾语时,需要加上介词in 或at;reach作及物动词时,其后可以直接接宾语;get表示“到达”时,是不及物动词,其后接宾语时,要加介词to。根据设空处后的介词in可知选A。
7.C little表示“几乎没有”,修饰不可数名词;a little表示“一些”,修饰不可数名词;a few表示“一些”,修饰可数名词。根据设空处后的friends可知选C。
8.B 句意:但是在吃过汉堡包、三明治和土豆以后,我觉得没有一样食物比中国食物好吃,尤其是我的最爱——火锅。根据语境及常识可知是在吃过以后才能作出比较,故选B。
9.B 根据than可知此处要用比较级,又根据上下文语境可知作者认为英国食物不如中国食物好吃,故选B。
10.A 考查副词词义辨析。句意:但是在吃过汉堡包、三明治和土豆以后,我觉得没有一样食物比中国食物好吃,尤其是我的最爱——火锅。especially尤其;normally正常地,平常地;suddenly突然。根据语境可知选A。
11.C 此处指作者感到兴奋,修饰人要用excited,故选C。
12.B “There+be动词+going to be”是固定句型,表示将来会发生的事情,故选B。
13.A to one's surprise意为“让某人感到吃惊的是”,故选A。
14.A with带有;on在……上面;about大约。此处指作者脑袋里有很多疑问,故选A。
15.C 根据上下文可知这里要用一般过去时,故选C。
16.A be different from意为“与……不同”,故选A。
17.C 此处指汉语“火锅”是用两个英文单词写的,这里用被动语态,故选C。
18.A take effort意为“花费气力”,故选A。
19.C be+adj.+to do意为“做……是……的”,故选C。
20.C 句意:英国火锅尝起来不错。设空处前的tastes是系动词,后跟形容词作表语,而well作形容词讲时意为“健康的”,再根据句意可知选C。
Ⅲ.[语篇解读] 本文讲述了中国姑娘彭静旋为了宣传中国音乐和传统文化而在法国街头弹奏古筝的故事。
21.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Born in 1995, Peng began to learn the guzheng when she was seven years old.”可知,彭出生在1995年,她七岁时开始学古筝,即2002年。故选B。
22.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After arriving in France, she saw many people do street performances, but few of them knew about Chinese music.So she decided to play the guzheng on the streets.”可知,彭在法国注意到当地的街头表演者几乎没有人了解中国音乐,因此她决定在法国街头弹奏古筝。故选C。
23.A 细节理解题。 根据文中的“After arriving in France” “Peng made her first performance in front of a theater.”“Later, she posted her first video of playing the guzheng online and it spread quickly.”及“She has millions of fans on the Internet now.”可知选A。
24.C 细节理解题。 根据第三段中的“After being asked plenty of times by local people about the guzheng, Peng carried a book that explains the instrument to foreigners.”可知,彭带的书是关于古筝的。故选C。
25.B 推理判断题。 通读全文可知,本文讲述了彭从小开始弹古筝,后来到法国宣传中国古筝和传统文化,一直到现在拥有大量粉丝的故事。故选B。
Ⅳ.26.it possible
27.get/are used to sitting
28.in his spare time
29.heard from
30.rather than/instead of;so that
Ⅴ.[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了中国年轻一代人对于中国传统孝道的看法。
31.But 根据“Chinese culture values filial piety a lot”及“in Western countries, there are different attitudes toward this issue”可知,设空处前后构成转折关系,故填But。
32.traditional 此处修饰名词短语“Chinese culture”,应用tradition的形容词形式,故填traditional。
33.more more and more...意为“越来越多……”, 故填more。
34.nor neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”, 故填nor。
35.to support “It's+形容词+to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”,故填to support。
36.Doing 动词作主语时,应用其动名词形式,故填Doing。
37.giving by doing意为“通过做……”, 故填giving。
38.to be try one's best to do意为“尽某人最大努力做……”,故填to be。
39.with help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,故填with。
40.kindness 根据“greatest”可知设空处应是名词, 故填kindness。
Ⅵ.Possible versions:
Version 1
Dear classmates, I'm very happy to share our research with you. The subject we've chosen is the Lantern Festival. We've collected much information about the festival by doing some reading in the library and watching a lantern show.
The Lantern Festival has a history of about 2,000 years. It's celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month. People get together to enjoy colourful lanterns and play riddle games. Small gifts are usually offered when they get right answers. It's a tradition to eat tangyuan on this special day.
As for the next step, we will focus on designing lanterns and making English riddles. This will help us understand the meaning of the festival better.
That's all. Thank you!
Version 2
Dear classmates, I'm very happy to share our research with you. The subject we've chosen is the Dragon Boat Festival. To do the research, we searched for information online and visited a local museum about culture and customs.
We've learned a lot about the festival. With a history of about 2,000 years, the Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the fifth lunar month. People usually celebrate it by watching boat races. zongzi is the most traditional food that is eaten to honour the great poet Qu Yuan.
Next, we plan to learn how to make zongzi, and produce an English video to make the festival known by more people around the world.
That's all. Thank you!
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