Unit 3 The environment素养综合检测（含解析）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 · 素养综合检测
(满分100分,限时60分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题3分,共30分)
【人与自然·环保意识】(2022河北中考)
Kevin is a special swimmer. He took risks to 1 in very cold places because he wanted people to pay attention to environmental problems.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and he learned the Earth is in 2 condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to 3 the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water near the North Pole (北极) to draw people's attention to the melting glaciers (融化的冰川). Kevin said that the swim was so painful that it would be his 4 time swimming in cold water. In 2016, he heard about a lake in the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉). It was formed by melting glaciers. He 5 to swim in cold water again. It was difficult to swim in the lake. The air was so 6 that it was hard to breathe. He told people about his experiences on TV. He wanted people to know that glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing 7 global (全球的) warming and that there's less water for people in nearby 8 like China, India, and Pakistan.
From Kevin's story, we learn two 9 . We learn that people can do a lot of harm to the Earth without realizing it. Also, we learn that if we 10 the way we think, we can do something to protect our environment. With the new way of thinking in our minds, we can enjoy a bright future.
1.A.fly B.swim C.run D.skate
2.A.right B.safe C.poor D.natural
3.A.protect B.leave C.find D.share
4.A.last B.great C.free D.long
5.A.hated B.agreed C.learned D.decided
6.A.fresh B.thin C.clear D.cool
7.A.because of B.opposite to
C.according to D.instead of
8.A.cities B.countries C.towns D.villages
9.A.choices B.reports C.reasons D.lessons
10.A.ask B.show C.change D.record
Ⅱ.阅读理解(每小题3分,共15分)
【人与自然·热爱自然】(2023福建中考改编)
In the past nine years, Li Jin, who was born in Guangxi, has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya City in Hainan. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection through new media platforms(媒体平台).
Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered(注册) as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li Jin immediately took the lead in a cleanup activity on the Sanya River.
In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center which has registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment. So far, he has spent thousands of hours on volunteer activities in hundreds of events. More and more people have joined in because of his encouragement. They've drawn the attention of both the adults(成年人) and the children to the importance of protecting the oceans and beaches. Since it was set up, his center has organized decades of beach-cleaning activities. Besides, because of Li's growing influence in environmental protection circles, he began to make a number of short videos, in which he used simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the short videos have been watched thousands of times.
“My volunteer work would be meaningless if I got paid. But the work itself is of great value. So I will continue doing the environmental protection work,” he said.
11.What is Li Jin trying hard to protect
A.The beaches in Guangxi.
B.The waters of Sanya.
C.The wildlife on the Sanya River.
D.The cities in Hainan.
12.When was Li Jin's volunteer service center founded
A.In April, 2022. B.In April, 2021.
C.In August, 2021. D.In August, 2022.
13.What can we know from Paragraph 3
A.Millions of people join in Li Jin's activities.
B.Members in Li Jin's service center get paid.
C.Most activities are organized for children.
D.Some short videos Li Jin made are a success.
14.Which of the following best describes Li Jin
A.Quiet and kind-hearted.
B.Patient and humorous.
C.Strong-minded and selfless.
D.Honest and easygoing.
15.What is the text mainly about
A.A hero praised for volunteer work.
B.The leader in a cleanup activity.
C.The meaning of protecting water.
D.A volunteer service center.
Ⅲ.任务型阅读(每小题4分,共40分)
(2023四川凉山州中考改编)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一词。
Our world is in danger. We must do something to protect the environment. What are the main problems we face
The greenhouse effect
When we burn fuels such as petrol and coal, a gas called CO2 is produced. Too much of this gas pollutes atmosphere, and causes it to absorb(吸收) too much heat. As a result of the greenhouse effect, the earth's temperature is increasing. This causes sea level to go up, and in the future may cause cities to disappear.
Cutting down forests
Every year, we destroy nature by cutting down huge areas of forests. This makes the greenhouse effect worse because trees take in CO2 and give out O2. Cutting down trees also destroys the homes of the animals that live in our forests, and causes the surface of the soil to be easily destroyed by rain. This can result in floods and even more damage to the environment.
Bad habits
Many of our habits cause pollution. People often use things once and then throw them away, or leave them on the ground as litter. This creates tons of rubbish and pollutes our land and seas.
In order to protect the environment, we need to take proper action. Chinese government has made laws and rules about dealing with the waste. We are getting serious about our bad habits now. We should only buy and use products friendly to the environment. We should also recycle as many things as possible. To reduce air pollution, we can take the bus or subway instead of driving.
If we just learn to live in new and different ways, we can make a difference.
The World Is in 16
17 The greenhouse effect ·CO2 is produced when burning fuels. Too much CO2 causes atmosphere to absorb too much 18 . ·The earth's temperature is increasing. Sea level goes up, cities may 19 .
Cutting down forests ·Make the greenhouse effect 20 ·Destroy the animals' homes ·Cause the soil to be 21 destroyed Result in floods and even more damage
22 habits ·Throw away 23 things ·Pollute the land and seas
Ways ·Make laws and rules to deal with the waste ·Take our bad habits 24 ·Buy and use products friendly to the environment ·Recycle as many things as 25 ·Take the bus or subway instead of driving
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
21. 22. 23. 24. 25.
Ⅳ.书面表达(共15分)
【新素材·世界地球日】(2022辽宁沈阳一模)
假定你是学生李华,世界地球日(World Earth Day)即将到来,请你代表学校学生给环境保护组织写一封有关环境保护的倡议信。内容包括:
1.环境现状;
2.提出建议;
3.倡议和期待。
注意:
1.词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam,
World Earth Day is coming, so I am writing this letter to say something about our environment.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案全解全析
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文介绍了Kevin为保护地球和环境所做出的贡献。
1.B 考查动词辨析。由第二段中的“In 2009, he went to swim in water near the North Pole to draw people's attention to the melting glaciers.”可知,他是冒险在很冷的地方游泳。故选B。
2.C 考查形容词辨析。由“He felt worried”可知,地球的状况非常糟糕。故选C。
3.A 考查动词辨析。由“He felt worried”以及下文中他所做的事可知,他想要保护地球。故选A。
4.A 考查形容词辨析。由“so painful”以及下文中的“swim in cold water again”可知,Kevin认为这将会是他最后一次在寒冷的水中游泳。故选A。
5.D 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing”可知,喜马拉雅山脉的冰川在融化,所以他决定再次在寒冷的水里游泳来让人们关注环境问题。故选D。
6.B 考查形容词辨析。由“it was hard to breathe”可推测出空气稀薄。故选B。
7.A 考查短语辨析。“glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing”是“global warming”导致的结果。故选A。
8.B 考查名词辨析。由“like China, India, and Pakistan”可知此处指的是国家。故选B。
9.D 考查名词辨析。根据“We learn that people... realizing it.”可知,我们学到了人们没有意识到会对地球造成许多伤害,这是我们得到的教训之一。故选D。
10.C 考查动词辨析。由“With the new way of thinking in our minds”可知,我们需要用新的方式思考,即改变我们的思考方式。故选C。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文讲述了李金用自己的行动来守护三亚生态环境的故事。
11.B 细节理解题。根据“has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya City in Hainan”可知,李金为保护三亚市的水域付出了巨大努力。故选B。
12.B 细节理解题。根据“In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center which has registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment.”可知,李金的志愿者服务中心于2021年4月成立。故选B。
13.D 推理判断题。根据“Besides, because of Li's growing influence...Several of the short videos have been watched thousands of times.”可知,李金拍的一些短视频是很成功的。故选D。
14.C 细节理解题。根据“So far, he has spent thousands of hours on volunteer activities in hundreds of events.”和“‘My volunteer work would be meaningless if I got...work,’he said.”可知,迄今为止,他花费了几千个小时参加志愿者活动,且未来会继续坚持下去,由此可见他是一个意志坚定的人;他参加志愿者活动却不要求酬劳,由此可见他是一个无私的人。故选C。
15.A 推理判断题。本文讲述了李金用自己的行动来守护三亚生态环境的故事,由此说明李金是一个因志愿者工作而受到赞扬的英雄。故选A。
Ⅲ .[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了我们所面临的主要环境问题。
16.Danger 根据“Our world is in danger.”可知,我们的世界处在危险中,故填Danger。
17.Problems 根据“What are the main problems we face ”可知,文章提到的主要环境问题有“The greenhouse effect”“Cutting down forests”及“Bad habits”,故填Problems。
18.heat 根据“When we burn fuels such as petrol and coal, a gas called CO2 is produced. Too much of this gas pollutes atmosphere, and causes it to absorb too much heat.”可知,当我们燃烧汽油和煤等燃料时,会产生一种叫做二氧化碳的气体,太多的这种气体会污染大气,并使其吸收过多的热量。故填heat。
19.disappear 根据“As a result of the greenhouse effect, the earth's temperature is increasing.This causes sea level to go up, and in the future may cause cities to disappear.”可知,由于温室效应,地球的温度正在升高,这导致海平面上升,并在未来可能导致城市消失。故填disappear。
20.worse 根据“This makes the greenhouse effect worse because trees take in CO2 and give out O2.”可知,这(砍伐大面积的森林)使得温室效应更严重,因为树木吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气。故填worse。
21.easily 根据“Cutting down trees also destroys the homes of the animals that live in our forests, and causes the surface of the soil to be easily destroyed by rain.”可知,砍伐树木也破坏了生活在我们森林里的动物们的家园,并导致土壤表面容易被雨水破坏。故填easily。
22.Bad 根据原文中“Bad habits”可知设空处填Bad。
23.used 根据“People often use things once and then throw them away, or leave them on the ground as litter.”可知,人们经常用一次东西就把它们扔掉,或者把它们当作垃圾扔在地上。此处表示“用过的”,故填used。
24.seriously 根据“We are getting serious about our bad habits now.”可知,我们现在正认真对待我们的坏习惯。此处修饰动词Take,故填seriously。
25.possible 根据“We should also recycle as many things as possible.”可知,我们也应该回收利用尽可能多的东西。故填possible。
Ⅳ.One possible version:
Dear Sir or Madam,
World Earth Day is coming, so I am writing this letter to say something about our environment.
Now more and more trees are being cut down to make room for our humans. In fact, the greenhouse effect has taken place. Air pollution and water pollution can be seen everywhere. Because of these environmental problems, humans are facing a big danger.
It is time for us to do something to deal with the environmental problems. First, we should raise people's awareness of protecting the environment. Besides, the government had better make some strict rules to stop pollution. Finally, more volunteers are supposed to take part in some environment-friendly activities such as recycling waste and sorting out rubbish.
Let's take action immediately to protect our environment and I hope we can make our world a better place for us to live in.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
Unit 3 · 素养综合检测
(满分100分,限时60分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题3分,共30分)
【人与自然·环保意识】(2022河北中考)
Kevin is a special swimmer. He took risks to 1 in very cold places because he wanted people to pay attention to environmental problems.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and he learned the Earth is in 2 condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to 3 the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water near the North Pole (北极) to draw people's attention to the melting glaciers (融化的冰川). Kevin said that the swim was so painful that it would be his 4 time swimming in cold water. In 2016, he heard about a lake in the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉). It was formed by melting glaciers. He 5 to swim in cold water again. It was difficult to swim in the lake. The air was so 6 that it was hard to breathe. He told people about his experiences on TV. He wanted people to know that glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing 7 global (全球的) warming and that there's less water for people in nearby 8 like China, India, and Pakistan.
From Kevin's story, we learn two 9 . We learn that people can do a lot of harm to the Earth without realizing it. Also, we learn that if we 10 the way we think, we can do something to protect our environment. With the new way of thinking in our minds, we can enjoy a bright future.
1.A.fly B.swim C.run D.skate
2.A.right B.safe C.poor D.natural
3.A.protect B.leave C.find D.share
4.A.last B.great C.free D.long
5.A.hated B.agreed C.learned D.decided
6.A.fresh B.thin C.clear D.cool
7.A.because of B.opposite to
C.according to D.instead of
8.A.cities B.countries C.towns D.villages
9.A.choices B.reports C.reasons D.lessons
10.A.ask B.show C.change D.record
Ⅱ.阅读理解(每小题3分,共15分)
【人与自然·热爱自然】(2023福建中考改编)
In the past nine years, Li Jin, who was born in Guangxi, has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya City in Hainan. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection through new media platforms(媒体平台).
Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered(注册) as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li Jin immediately took the lead in a cleanup activity on the Sanya River.
In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center which has registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment. So far, he has spent thousands of hours on volunteer activities in hundreds of events. More and more people have joined in because of his encouragement. They've drawn the attention of both the adults(成年人) and the children to the importance of protecting the oceans and beaches. Since it was set up, his center has organized decades of beach-cleaning activities. Besides, because of Li's growing influence in environmental protection circles, he began to make a number of short videos, in which he used simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the short videos have been watched thousands of times.
“My volunteer work would be meaningless if I got paid. But the work itself is of great value. So I will continue doing the environmental protection work,” he said.
11.What is Li Jin trying hard to protect
A.The beaches in Guangxi.
B.The waters of Sanya.
C.The wildlife on the Sanya River.
D.The cities in Hainan.
12.When was Li Jin's volunteer service center founded
A.In April, 2022. B.In April, 2021.
C.In August, 2021. D.In August, 2022.
13.What can we know from Paragraph 3
A.Millions of people join in Li Jin's activities.
B.Members in Li Jin's service center get paid.
C.Most activities are organized for children.
D.Some short videos Li Jin made are a success.
14.Which of the following best describes Li Jin
A.Quiet and kind-hearted.
B.Patient and humorous.
C.Strong-minded and selfless.
D.Honest and easygoing.
15.What is the text mainly about
A.A hero praised for volunteer work.
B.The leader in a cleanup activity.
C.The meaning of protecting water.
D.A volunteer service center.
Ⅲ.任务型阅读(每小题4分,共40分)
(2023四川凉山州中考改编)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一词。
Our world is in danger. We must do something to protect the environment. What are the main problems we face
The greenhouse effect
When we burn fuels such as petrol and coal, a gas called CO2 is produced. Too much of this gas pollutes atmosphere, and causes it to absorb(吸收) too much heat. As a result of the greenhouse effect, the earth's temperature is increasing. This causes sea level to go up, and in the future may cause cities to disappear.
Cutting down forests
Every year, we destroy nature by cutting down huge areas of forests. This makes the greenhouse effect worse because trees take in CO2 and give out O2. Cutting down trees also destroys the homes of the animals that live in our forests, and causes the surface of the soil to be easily destroyed by rain. This can result in floods and even more damage to the environment.
Bad habits
Many of our habits cause pollution. People often use things once and then throw them away, or leave them on the ground as litter. This creates tons of rubbish and pollutes our land and seas.
In order to protect the environment, we need to take proper action. Chinese government has made laws and rules about dealing with the waste. We are getting serious about our bad habits now. We should only buy and use products friendly to the environment. We should also recycle as many things as possible. To reduce air pollution, we can take the bus or subway instead of driving.
If we just learn to live in new and different ways, we can make a difference.
The World Is in 16
17 The greenhouse effect ·CO2 is produced when burning fuels. Too much CO2 causes atmosphere to absorb too much 18 . ·The earth's temperature is increasing. Sea level goes up, cities may 19 .
Cutting down forests ·Make the greenhouse effect 20 ·Destroy the animals' homes ·Cause the soil to be 21 destroyed Result in floods and even more damage
22 habits ·Throw away 23 things ·Pollute the land and seas
Ways ·Make laws and rules to deal with the waste ·Take our bad habits 24 ·Buy and use products friendly to the environment ·Recycle as many things as 25 ·Take the bus or subway instead of driving
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
21. 22. 23. 24. 25.
Ⅳ.书面表达(共15分)
【新素材·世界地球日】(2022辽宁沈阳一模)
假定你是学生李华,世界地球日(World Earth Day)即将到来,请你代表学校学生给环境保护组织写一封有关环境保护的倡议信。内容包括:
1.环境现状;
2.提出建议;
3.倡议和期待。
注意:
1.词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam,
World Earth Day is coming, so I am writing this letter to say something about our environment.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案全解全析
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文介绍了Kevin为保护地球和环境所做出的贡献。
1.B 考查动词辨析。由第二段中的“In 2009, he went to swim in water near the North Pole to draw people's attention to the melting glaciers.”可知,他是冒险在很冷的地方游泳。故选B。
2.C 考查形容词辨析。由“He felt worried”可知,地球的状况非常糟糕。故选C。
3.A 考查动词辨析。由“He felt worried”以及下文中他所做的事可知,他想要保护地球。故选A。
4.A 考查形容词辨析。由“so painful”以及下文中的“swim in cold water again”可知,Kevin认为这将会是他最后一次在寒冷的水中游泳。故选A。
5.D 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing”可知,喜马拉雅山脉的冰川在融化,所以他决定再次在寒冷的水里游泳来让人们关注环境问题。故选D。
6.B 考查形容词辨析。由“it was hard to breathe”可推测出空气稀薄。故选B。
7.A 考查短语辨析。“glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing”是“global warming”导致的结果。故选A。
8.B 考查名词辨析。由“like China, India, and Pakistan”可知此处指的是国家。故选B。
9.D 考查名词辨析。根据“We learn that people... realizing it.”可知,我们学到了人们没有意识到会对地球造成许多伤害,这是我们得到的教训之一。故选D。
10.C 考查动词辨析。由“With the new way of thinking in our minds”可知,我们需要用新的方式思考,即改变我们的思考方式。故选C。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文讲述了李金用自己的行动来守护三亚生态环境的故事。
11.B 细节理解题。根据“has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya City in Hainan”可知,李金为保护三亚市的水域付出了巨大努力。故选B。
12.B 细节理解题。根据“In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center which has registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment.”可知,李金的志愿者服务中心于2021年4月成立。故选B。
13.D 推理判断题。根据“Besides, because of Li's growing influence...Several of the short videos have been watched thousands of times.”可知,李金拍的一些短视频是很成功的。故选D。
14.C 细节理解题。根据“So far, he has spent thousands of hours on volunteer activities in hundreds of events.”和“‘My volunteer work would be meaningless if I got...work,’he said.”可知,迄今为止,他花费了几千个小时参加志愿者活动,且未来会继续坚持下去,由此可见他是一个意志坚定的人;他参加志愿者活动却不要求酬劳,由此可见他是一个无私的人。故选C。
15.A 推理判断题。本文讲述了李金用自己的行动来守护三亚生态环境的故事,由此说明李金是一个因志愿者工作而受到赞扬的英雄。故选A。
Ⅲ .[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了我们所面临的主要环境问题。
16.Danger 根据“Our world is in danger.”可知,我们的世界处在危险中,故填Danger。
17.Problems 根据“What are the main problems we face ”可知,文章提到的主要环境问题有“The greenhouse effect”“Cutting down forests”及“Bad habits”,故填Problems。
18.heat 根据“When we burn fuels such as petrol and coal, a gas called CO2 is produced. Too much of this gas pollutes atmosphere, and causes it to absorb too much heat.”可知,当我们燃烧汽油和煤等燃料时,会产生一种叫做二氧化碳的气体,太多的这种气体会污染大气,并使其吸收过多的热量。故填heat。
19.disappear 根据“As a result of the greenhouse effect, the earth's temperature is increasing.This causes sea level to go up, and in the future may cause cities to disappear.”可知,由于温室效应,地球的温度正在升高,这导致海平面上升,并在未来可能导致城市消失。故填disappear。
20.worse 根据“This makes the greenhouse effect worse because trees take in CO2 and give out O2.”可知,这(砍伐大面积的森林)使得温室效应更严重,因为树木吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气。故填worse。
21.easily 根据“Cutting down trees also destroys the homes of the animals that live in our forests, and causes the surface of the soil to be easily destroyed by rain.”可知,砍伐树木也破坏了生活在我们森林里的动物们的家园,并导致土壤表面容易被雨水破坏。故填easily。
22.Bad 根据原文中“Bad habits”可知设空处填Bad。
23.used 根据“People often use things once and then throw them away, or leave them on the ground as litter.”可知,人们经常用一次东西就把它们扔掉,或者把它们当作垃圾扔在地上。此处表示“用过的”,故填used。
24.seriously 根据“We are getting serious about our bad habits now.”可知,我们现在正认真对待我们的坏习惯。此处修饰动词Take,故填seriously。
25.possible 根据“We should also recycle as many things as possible.”可知,我们也应该回收利用尽可能多的东西。故填possible。
Ⅳ.One possible version:
Dear Sir or Madam,
World Earth Day is coming, so I am writing this letter to say something about our environment.
Now more and more trees are being cut down to make room for our humans. In fact, the greenhouse effect has taken place. Air pollution and water pollution can be seen everywhere. Because of these environmental problems, humans are facing a big danger.
It is time for us to do something to deal with the environmental problems. First, we should raise people's awareness of protecting the environment. Besides, the government had better make some strict rules to stop pollution. Finally, more volunteers are supposed to take part in some environment-friendly activities such as recycling waste and sorting out rubbish.
Let's take action immediately to protect our environment and I hope we can make our world a better place for us to live in.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
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