Unit 5 Sport 素养综合检测（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5·素养综合检测
(满分100分,限时60分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题2分,共10分)
1.【新素材·万里长城】(2022黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区朝鲜族中学联合体中考)The Great Wall is a symbol of China. It attracts rrRRRrr travelers from all over the world to visit it.
A.millions of　B.ten million of　C.ten millions
2.(2023四川成都中考)Your answer 　　　 be right, but I'm going to check to make sure.
A.can't　　　B.might　　　C.must
3.(2022贵州黔东南州中考)In our school library, there　　　a number of books on art. The number of the books　　　still growing larger and larger.
A.is;is　　　B.are;is　　　C.is;are　　　D.are;are
4.【新素材·《感动中国》】(2023辽宁营口中考)Tim 　　　 Touching China on CCTV with his family from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening.
A.was watching　　　　 B.will watch
C.watched　　　　 D.has watched
5.(2023吉林中考)—The environment of this town is better now.
—That's because lots of trees　　　here many years ago.
A.are planted　　　　 B.were planted C.will be planted
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分,共30分)
【人与社会·体育活动】(2022内蒙古包头中考改编)
Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills, as well as helping them to 　6　 fit.
Lots of people love team sports. They enjoy being a member of a team so they have the chance to 　7　 the matches. They also enjoy sharing the 　8　, or failure, with others. While playing, people have to 　9　 each other. Otherwise they can never win. At the same time, it is important to respect rules, because no game will work 　10　 everyone plays according to them. Team games also teach you that 　11　 is not the end of the world. You will always have another opportunity and you will be more successful against your competitors next time.
　12　, there are many people who just don't like team sports. They have to find other 　13　 to exercise. Perhaps they had a bad 　14　 with a kind of sport when they were younger. Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think they're not very 　15　 at a sport. They worry about disappointing the rest of the team if they 　16　 badly. Team sports are 　17　 about competitions, and for some people, this is too 　18　. So individual(个人的) activities are more suitable for them. 　19　, in spare time, many people exercise in their houses by following videos posted online. Hundreds of free workouts are produced online every day, so you can have your own personal 　20　 without leaving your own house.
Whether team sports or individual activities, always lead positive lives!
6.A.keep　　　 B.continue　　　C.grow　　　 D.bring
7.A.look up　　 B.wait for C.send for　 D.take part in
8.A.score　　　 B.success　　　 C.effort　　 D.result
9.A.become　　 B.support　　　 C.save　　　 D.find
10.A.unless　　 B.when　　 C.if　　　 D.though
11.A.winning　　B.playing　　　 C.challenging D.losing
12.A.However　 B.Therefore　　 C.Suddenly　　 D.Lastly
13.A.places　　 B.time　　　 C.ways　　　 D.space
14.A.interest　　 B.information C.direction　　　　 D.experience
15.A.excited　　 B.strict　　　 C.good　　　 D.poor
16.A.order　　　 B.perform　　　 C.watch　　　 D.teach
17.A.seldom　　 B.usually C.gradually　　　　 D.completely
18.A.dangerous　 B.crazy C.stressful　　　　 D.careful
19.A.At last　　 B.In all C.For example　　 D.Of course
20.A.computer　 B.office C.taste　　　　 D.trainer
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题3分,共24分)
A
【新素材·马拉松】(2023浙江温州中考)
　　A marathon is a long running race of about 26.2 miles (42.195 kilometres). The first Olympic Marathon was held in Athens. Now, many cities host their own marathons every year. Some of the best-known marathons around the world are the New York City Marathon, the Boston Marathon and the Tokyo Marathon. Among them, the Boston Marathon which started in 1897, is the oldest yearly marathon in the world. As time goes by, the sport has become more than just a race.
Themes of marathons add fun and meaning to the hard miles. Runners run for helping sick kids, celebrating important events, or just enjoying nature. There is a famous marathon in Gisborne, New Zealand, which is known for being the first city in the world to welcome the sunlight every day. Runners can greet the sunrise as they race along the golden sandy beaches.
Marathon routes bring people more understanding of the old sport. Some routes provide great sporting challenges for runners. The routes offer various surfaces, from bridges to sands to hills. Runners of all skill levels can sweat freely and push their limits(极限;限制) in the race. Some routes are well planned for runners to explore the many sides of a city. For example, the route of the Great Wall Marathon takes the runners along the great wonder of the world. The race can be an amazing chance to get to know Beijing, its people and local food.
A marathon is quite a journey for runners to enjoy the run, challenge themselves and experience the culture. There is so much more behind the race for us to explore.
21.According to the passage, the oldest yearly marathon is 　　　.
A.the Tokyo Marathon
B.the Olympic Marathon
C.the Boston Marathon
D.the New York City Marathon
22.What might be the theme of the marathon in Gisborne
A.First Light.　　　　 B.Lively Kids.
C.Green Miles.　　　　 D.Fun Beaches.
23.The writer uses the example of the Great Wall Marathon to tell that the route 　　　.
A.is difficult to plan
B.shows the city culture
C.offers different surfaces
D.brings challenges to runners
24.What's the best title for the passage
A.Marathon: Not Just a Race
B.Marathon: Routes and Rules
C.Marathon: History and Themes
D.Marathon: A Race for Everyone
B
【人与社会·人物事迹】(2023内蒙古赤峰中考)
Born in 1990 in Anshan, Liaoning Province, Xu Mengtao had a hard childhood. A small room, a stove, and a small bed were all she and her parents had at that time.
Her father supported the family by selling mutton skewers (羊肉串) around busy streets. After making his first money, her sports-loving father bought a television set. They watched different sports events every day.
Xu began to learn gymnastics (体操) when she was only 4 years old. To help her in training, her father picked up a small carpet (地毯) near his home, washed it clean, put the carpet on the ground, and set up a small “gymnastics field”.
Finishing sixth in her first Olympics at Vancouver 2010, Xu won the second place at Sochi 2014. Then 2018 seemed to be her time to win gold. But she finished ninth. After so many peaks and valleys, Xu finally realized her dream of winning Olympic gold in the freestyle skiing women's aerials event (自由式滑雪女子空中技巧) at Beijing 2022.
“Looking back, I need to thank my parents, especially my strict father,” Xu said.
25.How was Xu Mengtao's childhood
A.Exciting.　　　　B.Easy.　　　C.Hard.
26.What can we know about Xu Mengtao's father according to the text
A.Her father won a gold medal.
B.Her father built a large gym.
C.Her father loved sports a lot.
27.When did Xu Mengtao begin to learn gymnastics
A.In 1994.　　　　B.In 2010.　　　　C.In 2014.
28.What does the underlined phrase “peaks and valleys” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A.远近　　　B.起伏　　　C.山谷
Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题2分,共20分)
【新素材·中国女足】【新考法·语法填空】(2023广东深圳蛇口育才教育集团二模)
阅读短文,在空格中填入一个适当的词或括号内所给词的正确形式。
The Chinese women's soccer team won the Asian Cup on February 6th,2022. Having lost two points in the final in Navi Mumbai, India, the Steel Roses made up their mind 　29　 (fight) back. In the 93rd minute, Xiao Yuyi got the last point 　30　 Wang Shanshan's help.
“We've put the past behind　31　 (we) and are looking forward to the future. Thank all the fans who support us. We will keep trying hard in the future,” Xiao said after the game.
“After the first half, we 　32　 (encourage) by our coach and none of us ever thought about giving up. We tried our best and in the end we won. This success is a new 　33　(begin) for the Chinese women's soccer. Through it, we showed the world our strength,” said Wang.
The Asian Cup was　34　 first international competition for Shui Qingxia, the coach of the Chinese women's soccer team. “I'm so excited to win the game, and we never let our heads 　35　 (drop) when we were 0-2 down. The players overcame both rivals (对手) 　36　 themselves,” Shui said.
“At halftime, I　37　 (simple) told the players not to give up. Anything could happen in the remaining minutes. We should think 　38　 (little) and fight harder. It's a great achievement to win this time. And we can see a bright future ahead.”
29.　　　 30.　　　 31.　　　 32.　　　 33.　　　
34.　　　 35.　　　 36.　　　 37.　　　 38.　　　
Ⅴ.书面表达(共16分)
(2022广东深圳中学二模改编)
假如你是李希,你的英国笔友Mike发来一封电邮祝贺北京2022年冬奥会圆满落幕,同时想了解我们能成功举办它的原因。请你给他回复。
内容需包括:
1.团队精神与措施(管理、场地、服务等);
2.国际奥委会主席巴赫的赞扬(如果没有中国人民的支持, 北京2022年冬奥会不可能收获如此卓越的成功);
3.你的感受(至少两点)。
要求:
1.80词以上,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.条理清楚,意思连贯,语句通顺,标点正确;
3.可适当发挥,以使全文连贯。
参考词汇:
①北京2022年冬奥会the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games
②国际奥委会主席巴赫 IOC president Bach
③管理management
Dear Mike,
How is it going Glad to hear from you.　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Thanks for your love for China! And hope you can pay a visit to China.
Yours,
Li Xi
答案全解全析
Ⅰ.1.A　million与具体数字连用时,其后不加of,表示确数;与of连用时,million用其复数形式,其前没有具体数字,表示概数。故选A。
2.B　句意:你的答案可能是对的,但我要检查一下以确保正确。根据句意可知选B。
3.B　a number of意为“一些”,后跟复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数;the number of表示“……的数量”,修饰可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。故选B。
4.A　根据语境可知,Tim与他的家人上周六晚上8:00到9:00正在中央电视台上观看《感动中国》,此处用过去进行时。故选A。
5.B　由时间状语“many years ago”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态,故选B。
Ⅱ. [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了有些人喜欢团队运动,有些人喜欢个人运动,但不管什么运动,人们要过积极向上的生活。
6.A　根据语境及fit可知是保持健康,故选A。
7.D　根据“the matches”可知是参加比赛,故选D。
8.B　根据“sharing the..., or failure”及备选项可知是分享成功或失败,故选B。
9.B　根据“Lots of people love team sports.”及“Otherwise they can never win.”可推知团队成员要互相支持才能取得胜利,故选B。
10.A　“everyone plays according to them”是“game will work”的条件,结合no可知此处用unless引导条件状语从句,故选A。
11.D　根据“is not the end of the world”及“You will always have another...next time.”可推知是输掉比赛,故选D。
12.A　根据“there are many people who just don't like team sports”可知,此处和上文内容是转折关系,故选A。
13.C　根据“find other...to exercise”及后文内容可推知,不喜欢团队运动的人不得不寻找其他的锻炼方式,故选C。
14.D　根据“had a bad...with a kind of sport”及备选项可推知是对某种运动有不好的体验,故选D。
15.C　根据“Maybe they feel embarrassed”可推知,他们可能会感到尴尬,因为他们觉得他们不十分擅长某项运动,故选C。
16.B　根据“They worry about disappointing the rest of the team if they...badly.”及备选项可知此处表示表现,故选B。
17.B　根据“Team sports are...about competitions”和上文中“They enjoy being a member...the matches.”可推知,团队运动通常是关于比赛的,故选B。
18.C　根据“So individual(个人的)activities are more suitable for them.”可推知,团队运动对一些人来说压力太大,所以个人运动更适合他们,故选C。
19.C　根据“So individual...for them.”及“in spare time, many people exercise in their houses by following videos posted online”可知此处是在举例,故选C。
20.D　根据“Hundreds of free workouts are produced online every day”可知此处表示私人教练,故选D。
Ⅲ. A
[语篇解读]　本文介绍了马拉松的相关信息。
21.C　细节理解题。根据“Among them, the Boston Marathon which started in 1897, is the oldest yearly marathon in the world.”可知,波士顿马拉松是世界上最古老的年度马拉松。故选C。
22.A　推理判断题。根据“There is a famous marathon in Gisborne, New Zealand, which is known for being the first city in the world to welcome the sunlight every day.”可知,“第一道光”可作为吉斯伯恩的马拉松主题。故选A。
23.B　推理判断题。根据“For example, the route of the Great Wall Marathon...its people and local food.”可知,长城马拉松是了解北京、北京人和当地食物的绝佳机会,即展示了北京的城市文化。故选B。
24.A　最佳标题题。根据最后一段中的“There is so much more behind the race for us to explore.”可知,马拉松的背后还有很多东西有待我们去探索,A选项“马拉松:不仅仅是一场比赛”符合题意。故选A。
B
[语篇解读]　本文介绍了中国自由式滑雪女子空中技巧运动员徐梦桃。
25.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Xu Mengtao had a hard childhood”可知,徐梦桃的童年是艰苦的,故选C。
26.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After making his first money, her sports-loving father bought a television set.”可知,徐梦桃的父亲非常热爱运动,故选C。
27.A　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Born in 1990 in Anshan”和第三段中的“Xu began to learn gymnastics(体操) when she was only 4 years old.”可知,徐出生于1990年,在4岁的时候开始学习体操,即1994年她开始学习体操,故选A。
28.B　推理判断题。第四段介绍了徐梦桃波折的夺冠之路,所以“peaks and valleys”的意思是“起伏”,故选B。
Ⅳ.[语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了中国女足在2022年的亚洲杯上夺冠的经历。
29.to fight　make up one's mind to do表示“某人下定决心做……”,设空处需填动词不定式,故填to fight。
30.with　with one's help意为“在某人的帮助下”,故填with。
31.us　behind在此处作介词,后接人称代词宾格,故填us。
32.were encouraged　根据“by our coach”和“thought”可知,此处使用一般过去时的被动语态,故填were encouraged。
33.beginning　根据“a new...”和提示词可知,此处表示一个新的开始,设空处需填名词,故填beginning。
34.the　根据“...first international competition”可知,此处表示第一场国际比赛,序数词first前需加定冠词,故填the。
35.drop　let...do意为“让……做……”,所以此处使用动词原形,故填drop。
36.and　句意:水庆霞说:“运动员们既战胜了对手,也战胜了她们自己。”both...and...意为“既……又……”,故填and。
37.simply　根据语境和提示词可知,设空处需填副词修饰told,故填simply。
38.less　根据“think...and fight harder”可知,and表示并列关系,设空处需填与harder并列的副词比较级,little的比较级为less,故填less。
Ⅴ.One possible version:
Dear Mike,
How is it going Glad to hear from you. Knowing that you want to know why China held the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games successfully, I'm writing to tell you we did that by teamwork and measures. It was very obvious that the athletes were very satisfied with the management, places and service in China.
Just as IOC president Bach said, China couldn't receive such a great success without the support of people all around China.
I hold the view that although the Games came to an end, the friendship and mutual respect stayed in people's hearts. And you can always believe China is one of the safest places on the planet.
Thanks for your love for China! And hope you can pay a visit to China.
Yours,
Li Xi
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