牛津深圳版英语九年级下学期课时练--期末素养综合测试（二）（含解析）
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| 名称 | 牛津深圳版英语九年级下学期课时练--期末素养综合测试（二）（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-12-07 22:02:17 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末素养综合测试(二)
满分120分,限时100分钟
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题3分,共15分)
1.【人与自我·时间管理】(2022湖南郴州中考)—Hurry up, or we will miss the school bus.
—Don't worry. We have time.
A.few B.little C.a little
2.(2022辽宁沈阳铁西区一模)You must believe in yourself. I don't help you, I know you can study well.
A.Because B.Unless C.Though D.Before
3.(2022辽宁沈阳杏坛中学零模)— can you get to the airport
—In about 30 minutes. I'm on the way.
A.How soon B.How long
C.How much D.How often
4.【新素材·杭州亚运会】(2023黑龙江牡丹江中考)The 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou from September 23 to October 8, 2023.
A.was held B.will hold C.will be held
5.【国防教育】(2023江苏连云港中考改编)—Sarah, do you know
—It's on August 1.
A.what is China's Army Day B.what China's Army Day is
C.when is China's Army Day D.when China's Army Day is
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题3分,共30分)
(2023广东深圳南山区一模)
In times of distress(悲伤), a friend would always suggest going for a walk. “Are you troubled by your work Take a 6 around the neighborhood.” 7 like this are often made with nothing but the best of intentions, but they used to make me 8 as much as being told to drink more water. I did not understand how these things were going to help.
Three years ago, I hit a low point. Once I saw a pair of empty eyes looking at me through the mirror, I knew I was at my breaking point(极限). So, I took the advice. I went for a walk—with the 9 that it would somehow change my life.
I embraced(拥抱)the fresh air everyone seemed to be talking about. But I was just as sad as I was before. I went on a walk every single day for more than a month. Some days I could hardly make it outside, but I 10 to push through. I took a picture every time I went. I think I was trying to make an effort.
One day, the 11 thing happened. I found myself smiling. I realized I had 12 waited all morning to go on this walk. What I once hated had become the best part of my day. I found myself 13 to be outside. I just danced along the trails(小路), stopped to look at the beautiful blue skies and listened to music.
I'm glad I took pictures because there was a noticeable difference in my face. I slowly started to look less tired. I don't know why I 14 to go on that walk for so long. I guess I didn't want to believe that something small and seemingly meaningless could actually 15 my physical and mental health.
If you're having a bad day, a bad month, a bad year or even a bad life, you should try going for a walk. Sometimes, all we need to do is try.
6.A.look B.walk C.talk D.rest
7.A.Orders B.Complaints C.Conversations D.Suggestions
8.A.angry B.happy C.surprised D.lucky
9.A.decision B.ambition C.opinion D.hope
10.A.told B.managed C.ordered D.supported
11.A.unthinkable B.unhelpful C.unhappy D.uncertain
12.A.secretly B.strictly C.comfortably D.patiently
13.A.unwilling B.upset C.nervous D.eager
14.A.refused B.accepted C.decided D.demanded
15.A.leave an impression on B.make a difference to
C.do harm to D.cause damage to
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题4分,共32分)
A
(2023山西中考改编)
16.Xining to Lasa Railway is called “the way to the sky” because .
A.about half of it is over 4,000 meters
B.it gives travellers a feeling of flying
C.there are many high mountains along it
17.Mr. Green and his wife are planning a train trip from Chengdu to Kunming, and they should pay for their second-class tickets.
A.781 yuan B.975 yuan
C.551.5 yuan
18.As for Chengdu to Kunming Railway, we can know that .
A.it is about 2,000 kilometers long
B.it has been in service for 70 years
C.the geography along the line is special
19.The railway from Lasa to Rikaze makes it easier for travellers to see .
A.Qinghai Lake
B.Geological Museum
C.Mount Qomolangma
20.The three wonderful railway lines .
A.go across Xizang all the way
B.run from the east to the west of China
C.take us to enjoy the beauty of our motherland
B
【跨学科·音乐】(2023陕西中考A卷)
Inventive Minds
Inventions can change the world, you may say.
But did you know we are inventors today
And now just like Orville and Wilbur Wright,
Our ideas are starting to take flight!
We all have inventive minds.
We are thinking of new ideas all the time.
Yes, kids have inventive minds.
We're using them ev'ry day of our lives!
Words and music by
Steve and Kathy Hoover
*Orville and Wilbur Wright brothers were the inventors of the early plane.
**The word “flight” is the noun(n.) form of the verb(v.) “fly”.
***The word “ev'ry” stands for “every”.
21.This text was created as a(n) .
A.song B.diary C.play D.ad
22.From what we read, we know Orville and Wilbur Wright invented the early .
A.car B.ship C.plane D.train
23.What is the authors' real purpose of creating the text
A.To teach English to children.
B.To introduce an invention.
C.To praise Orville and Wilbur Wright.
D.To encourage children to be creative.
Ⅳ.语篇补全(每小题3分,共15分)
(2023山西中考)
请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
Every one of us has a chance to try new things. 24 The risk is that we will not be satisfied with our choice.
For example, we may try a food we have never had before. 25 It can be too sour, too salty or too spicy. We may try a new style of music and get a headache. We may try a new sport like skating and end up falling down a lot. We may see a different kind of art and be completely disappointed(失望的). We may try to speak or write in a different language and end up embarrassing ourselves.
It sounds risky(有风险的) to us. 26 For example, we can try a new food. And we fall in love with it finally. It can be sweet or tastes very good. We may try a new sport and fall down but we get back up and finally experience pleasure, even for a minute. We may see why people love that sport so much.
If we try a new kind of music, we may regret we didn't find it sooner. 27 We can try to write in or speak a different language, and we may be a little embarrassed at first, but we know that the only way to improve is to make mistakes and keep on trying.
28 Then you will have chances to get rewards(回报).
A.How can we try a new sport
B.But it is not so bad to take risks.
C.And we don't like the food finally.
D.All in all, keep trying something new.
E.When we try something new, there's always the risk.
F.We can see a new kind of art and may be surprised at its beauty.
24. 25. 26. 27. 28.
Ⅴ.书面表达(共28分)
[含评分细则](2023福建中考)
某地“美丽乡村(Beautiful Village)”项目吸引了不少外宾,暑假期间需要数名擅长英语的小导游。假定你是李华,希望成为其中的一员。请你结合以下表格提示,给该项目的外事负责人王先生写一封英文自荐信。词数80左右。
What kind of person you are friendly, active...
What you are good at speak English, tell stories...
What you can do introduce local culture, help foreigners...
注意事项:
1.必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Mr. Wang,
I am Li Hua. I am glad to know that you are in need of some tour guides.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案全解全析
Ⅰ.1.C 设空处后面的time表示“时间”时,是不可数名词,且此处表示肯定,故选C。
2.C 句意:你必须相信你自己。虽然我不帮你,但我知道你能学好。根据句意可知选C。
3.A 根据答语可知问句询问的是多久以后能到达机场,故选A。
4.C 主语“第19届亚运会”和动词“举办”之间是被动关系,再根据句中的时间状语“从2023年9月23日到10月8日”可知此处使用一般将来时的被动语态,故选C。
5.D 宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除选项A和C;又根据答语“It's on August 1.”可知,上句询问的是日期,排除选项B。故选D。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了作者原本觉得别人建议的在烦恼的时候去散步这个办法是无用的,但作者后来改变了这个看法并建议读者在过得很糟糕的时候可以尝试去散步。
6.B 根据“a friend would always suggest going for a walk”可知选B。
7.D 根据“a friend would always suggest going for a walk”可知,此处指去散步的“建议”,故选D。
8.A 根据“with nothing but the best of intentions”“as much as being told to drink more water”及下文中的“What I once hated”可知,作者表达的是自己不满的情绪,故选A。
9.D 根据“I hit a low point”及“with the...that it would somehow change my life”可知,作者希望通过散步来改变生活,故选D。
10.B 根据前文可知,作者一个多月以来每天都去散步,有些日子作者几乎不能到外面散步,根据“but I...to push through”可推知,但作者还是设法坚持了下来,故选B。
11.A 根据“I found myself smiling.”可知,作者发现自己笑了,这对于作者来说是件不可思议的事,故选A。
12.D 根据“waited all morning to go on this walk”及备选项可知,作者耐心地等了一上午,故选D。
13.D 根据“What I once hated had become the best part of my day.”可知,作者曾经讨厌的事已经变成了一天中最美好的部分,所以作者渴望到户外去,故选D。
14.A 根据第一段中的“I did not understand how these things were going to help.”可知,作者起初是拒绝散步的,故选A。
15.B 根据“I did not understand how these things were going to help.”可知,作者一开始不相信像散步这样小且看似无意义的事情能真的带来什么影响,故选B。
Ⅲ. A
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了中国西宁到拉萨、成都到昆明和拉萨到日喀则三条铁路的相关信息。
16.A 细节理解题。根据“About half of the line is over 4,000 meters.”可知,因为大约一半线路都在海拔4,000米以上,所以西宁至拉萨的铁路被称为“通天之路”。故选A。
17.B 细节理解题。根据“Price: 487.5 yuan for a second class”可知,两个人乘二等座需要花费975元。故选B。
18.C 细节理解题。根据“This line is called Geological...along the railway line.”可知,由于铁路沿线的特殊地理,这条线路被称为地质博物馆。故选C。
19.C 细节理解题。根据“It makes Xizang travel easier for travellers, especially...in the world.”可知,这条铁路使游客在西藏旅行更加方便,尤其是那些想要参观世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰的游客。故选C。
20.C 细节理解题。根据“The 3 most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland.”可知,三次最绝妙的火车之旅展现了我们祖国的自然美景。故选C。
B
[语篇解读] 本文以歌曲的形式鼓励孩子们要有创造思维。
21.A 细节理解题。根据“Words and music by Steve and Kathy Hoover”可知,歌词和音乐由Steve和Kathy Hoover所创作,故选A。
22.C 细节理解题。根据“Orville and Wilbur Wright brothers were the inventors of the early plane.”可知,莱特兄弟发明了早期飞机,故选C。
23.D 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Inventive Minds”及“We all have inventive minds. We are thinking of new ideas all the time. Yes, kids have inventive minds.”可知,作者们鼓励孩子们要有创造思维,故选D。
Ⅳ.[语篇解读] 在日常生活中,我们每个人都有机会尝试新事物并且经历风险,但我们要敢于尝试,这样才有机会获得成功。
24.E 由上句“Every one of us has a chance to try new things.”及下句“The risk is that we will not be satisfied with our choice.”可判断,这里陈述的是新事物与风险之间的关系,选项E“当我们尝试新事物时,总会有风险”符合题意。故选E。
25.C 由上句“For example, we may try a food we have never had before.”及“It can be too sour, too salty or too spicy.”可判断,这里表达的内容与食物有关,选项C“我们最终不喜欢这种食物”符合题意。故选C。
26.B 由下文的“For example, we can try a new food. And we fall in love with it finally. It can be sweet or tastes very good.”可知,当我们尝试一种新的食物,我们可能最终喜欢上它,由此说明冒险不一定是坏事,选项B“但是冒险也没那么糟糕”符合题意。故选B。
27.F 由本段的开头句“If we try a new kind of...it sooner.”和设空处后的“We can try to write in or speak a different language...”可判断,这里描写的内容与尝试一种新的事物有关,选项F“我们可以观看一种新的艺术,可能会对它的美丽感到惊讶”符合题意。故选F。
28.D 根据“Then you will have chances to get rewards.”可推知,只有经过不断尝试,才有机会爱上一种新的事物,选项D“总而言之,继续尝试新的事物”符合题意。故选D。
Ⅴ.One possible version:
Dear Mr. Wang,
I am Li Hua. I am glad to know that you are in need of some tour guides. I'd like to be one of them. I think I am suitable for the job.
First of all, I am friendly and patient. I am active in many activities. Besides, I speak English well and have won several prizes in English-speaking competitions. I am also good at telling stories. So I can introduce local culture to foreigners in English. Most importantly, I have visited the beautiful village many times and I can help foreigners better understand the life of the village.
I would be thankful if I could be given the chance.
Yours,
Li Hua
【评分细则】
一、评分原则
1.本题总分28分,按五个档次进行评分。
2.评分时,应从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑,具体为:
(1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述清楚程度和合理性;
(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性;
(3)上下文的衔接及全文的连贯性。
3.评分时,先根据作答的整体情况初步确定文章所属档次,然后按该档次的要求综合衡量,确定或调整其所属档次,最后给分。
4.词数在80—100之间;如果少于70词,扣2分。
5.书写较差,以致影响阅卷,酌情扣1—2分。
二、内容要点
包括以下3个要点,顺序不限,缺1个扣2分:1.对自己性格的描述;2.自己擅长的事情;3.自己能干的事情。
三、各档次文章给分范围及要求
[优秀]24—28分:要点齐全,结构完整,语句流畅,能使用较为丰富的语法结构和关联词语,语法、词语拼写错误极少,书写规范;
[良好]19—23分:包含绝大部分要点,结构较完整,语句较通顺,有少量语法、拼写错误,书写较为规范;
[一般]14—18分:至少包含2个要点,语法、拼写错误稍多,书写基本规范;
[较差]9—13分:至少包含1个要点,错误较多,多数语句不通顺,语法和拼写错误较多,书写欠规范;
[很差]1—8分:没写出要点,或只写出少量单词或句子,酌情给分;
说明:空白或所写内容与写作任务完全无关,视为0分。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
期末素养综合测试(二)
满分120分,限时100分钟
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题3分,共15分)
1.【人与自我·时间管理】(2022湖南郴州中考)—Hurry up, or we will miss the school bus.
—Don't worry. We have time.
A.few B.little C.a little
2.(2022辽宁沈阳铁西区一模)You must believe in yourself. I don't help you, I know you can study well.
A.Because B.Unless C.Though D.Before
3.(2022辽宁沈阳杏坛中学零模)— can you get to the airport
—In about 30 minutes. I'm on the way.
A.How soon B.How long
C.How much D.How often
4.【新素材·杭州亚运会】(2023黑龙江牡丹江中考)The 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou from September 23 to October 8, 2023.
A.was held B.will hold C.will be held
5.【国防教育】(2023江苏连云港中考改编)—Sarah, do you know
—It's on August 1.
A.what is China's Army Day B.what China's Army Day is
C.when is China's Army Day D.when China's Army Day is
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题3分,共30分)
(2023广东深圳南山区一模)
In times of distress(悲伤), a friend would always suggest going for a walk. “Are you troubled by your work Take a 6 around the neighborhood.” 7 like this are often made with nothing but the best of intentions, but they used to make me 8 as much as being told to drink more water. I did not understand how these things were going to help.
Three years ago, I hit a low point. Once I saw a pair of empty eyes looking at me through the mirror, I knew I was at my breaking point(极限). So, I took the advice. I went for a walk—with the 9 that it would somehow change my life.
I embraced(拥抱)the fresh air everyone seemed to be talking about. But I was just as sad as I was before. I went on a walk every single day for more than a month. Some days I could hardly make it outside, but I 10 to push through. I took a picture every time I went. I think I was trying to make an effort.
One day, the 11 thing happened. I found myself smiling. I realized I had 12 waited all morning to go on this walk. What I once hated had become the best part of my day. I found myself 13 to be outside. I just danced along the trails(小路), stopped to look at the beautiful blue skies and listened to music.
I'm glad I took pictures because there was a noticeable difference in my face. I slowly started to look less tired. I don't know why I 14 to go on that walk for so long. I guess I didn't want to believe that something small and seemingly meaningless could actually 15 my physical and mental health.
If you're having a bad day, a bad month, a bad year or even a bad life, you should try going for a walk. Sometimes, all we need to do is try.
6.A.look B.walk C.talk D.rest
7.A.Orders B.Complaints C.Conversations D.Suggestions
8.A.angry B.happy C.surprised D.lucky
9.A.decision B.ambition C.opinion D.hope
10.A.told B.managed C.ordered D.supported
11.A.unthinkable B.unhelpful C.unhappy D.uncertain
12.A.secretly B.strictly C.comfortably D.patiently
13.A.unwilling B.upset C.nervous D.eager
14.A.refused B.accepted C.decided D.demanded
15.A.leave an impression on B.make a difference to
C.do harm to D.cause damage to
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题4分,共32分)
A
(2023山西中考改编)
16.Xining to Lasa Railway is called “the way to the sky” because .
A.about half of it is over 4,000 meters
B.it gives travellers a feeling of flying
C.there are many high mountains along it
17.Mr. Green and his wife are planning a train trip from Chengdu to Kunming, and they should pay for their second-class tickets.
A.781 yuan B.975 yuan
C.551.5 yuan
18.As for Chengdu to Kunming Railway, we can know that .
A.it is about 2,000 kilometers long
B.it has been in service for 70 years
C.the geography along the line is special
19.The railway from Lasa to Rikaze makes it easier for travellers to see .
A.Qinghai Lake
B.Geological Museum
C.Mount Qomolangma
20.The three wonderful railway lines .
A.go across Xizang all the way
B.run from the east to the west of China
C.take us to enjoy the beauty of our motherland
B
【跨学科·音乐】(2023陕西中考A卷)
Inventive Minds
Inventions can change the world, you may say.
But did you know we are inventors today
And now just like Orville and Wilbur Wright,
Our ideas are starting to take flight!
We all have inventive minds.
We are thinking of new ideas all the time.
Yes, kids have inventive minds.
We're using them ev'ry day of our lives!
Words and music by
Steve and Kathy Hoover
*Orville and Wilbur Wright brothers were the inventors of the early plane.
**The word “flight” is the noun(n.) form of the verb(v.) “fly”.
***The word “ev'ry” stands for “every”.
21.This text was created as a(n) .
A.song B.diary C.play D.ad
22.From what we read, we know Orville and Wilbur Wright invented the early .
A.car B.ship C.plane D.train
23.What is the authors' real purpose of creating the text
A.To teach English to children.
B.To introduce an invention.
C.To praise Orville and Wilbur Wright.
D.To encourage children to be creative.
Ⅳ.语篇补全(每小题3分,共15分)
(2023山西中考)
请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
Every one of us has a chance to try new things. 24 The risk is that we will not be satisfied with our choice.
For example, we may try a food we have never had before. 25 It can be too sour, too salty or too spicy. We may try a new style of music and get a headache. We may try a new sport like skating and end up falling down a lot. We may see a different kind of art and be completely disappointed(失望的). We may try to speak or write in a different language and end up embarrassing ourselves.
It sounds risky(有风险的) to us. 26 For example, we can try a new food. And we fall in love with it finally. It can be sweet or tastes very good. We may try a new sport and fall down but we get back up and finally experience pleasure, even for a minute. We may see why people love that sport so much.
If we try a new kind of music, we may regret we didn't find it sooner. 27 We can try to write in or speak a different language, and we may be a little embarrassed at first, but we know that the only way to improve is to make mistakes and keep on trying.
28 Then you will have chances to get rewards(回报).
A.How can we try a new sport
B.But it is not so bad to take risks.
C.And we don't like the food finally.
D.All in all, keep trying something new.
E.When we try something new, there's always the risk.
F.We can see a new kind of art and may be surprised at its beauty.
24. 25. 26. 27. 28.
Ⅴ.书面表达(共28分)
[含评分细则](2023福建中考)
某地“美丽乡村(Beautiful Village)”项目吸引了不少外宾,暑假期间需要数名擅长英语的小导游。假定你是李华,希望成为其中的一员。请你结合以下表格提示,给该项目的外事负责人王先生写一封英文自荐信。词数80左右。
What kind of person you are friendly, active...
What you are good at speak English, tell stories...
What you can do introduce local culture, help foreigners...
注意事项:
1.必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Mr. Wang,
I am Li Hua. I am glad to know that you are in need of some tour guides.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案全解全析
Ⅰ.1.C 设空处后面的time表示“时间”时,是不可数名词,且此处表示肯定,故选C。
2.C 句意:你必须相信你自己。虽然我不帮你,但我知道你能学好。根据句意可知选C。
3.A 根据答语可知问句询问的是多久以后能到达机场,故选A。
4.C 主语“第19届亚运会”和动词“举办”之间是被动关系,再根据句中的时间状语“从2023年9月23日到10月8日”可知此处使用一般将来时的被动语态,故选C。
5.D 宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除选项A和C;又根据答语“It's on August 1.”可知,上句询问的是日期,排除选项B。故选D。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了作者原本觉得别人建议的在烦恼的时候去散步这个办法是无用的,但作者后来改变了这个看法并建议读者在过得很糟糕的时候可以尝试去散步。
6.B 根据“a friend would always suggest going for a walk”可知选B。
7.D 根据“a friend would always suggest going for a walk”可知,此处指去散步的“建议”,故选D。
8.A 根据“with nothing but the best of intentions”“as much as being told to drink more water”及下文中的“What I once hated”可知,作者表达的是自己不满的情绪,故选A。
9.D 根据“I hit a low point”及“with the...that it would somehow change my life”可知,作者希望通过散步来改变生活,故选D。
10.B 根据前文可知,作者一个多月以来每天都去散步,有些日子作者几乎不能到外面散步,根据“but I...to push through”可推知,但作者还是设法坚持了下来,故选B。
11.A 根据“I found myself smiling.”可知,作者发现自己笑了,这对于作者来说是件不可思议的事,故选A。
12.D 根据“waited all morning to go on this walk”及备选项可知,作者耐心地等了一上午,故选D。
13.D 根据“What I once hated had become the best part of my day.”可知,作者曾经讨厌的事已经变成了一天中最美好的部分,所以作者渴望到户外去,故选D。
14.A 根据第一段中的“I did not understand how these things were going to help.”可知,作者起初是拒绝散步的,故选A。
15.B 根据“I did not understand how these things were going to help.”可知,作者一开始不相信像散步这样小且看似无意义的事情能真的带来什么影响,故选B。
Ⅲ. A
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了中国西宁到拉萨、成都到昆明和拉萨到日喀则三条铁路的相关信息。
16.A 细节理解题。根据“About half of the line is over 4,000 meters.”可知,因为大约一半线路都在海拔4,000米以上,所以西宁至拉萨的铁路被称为“通天之路”。故选A。
17.B 细节理解题。根据“Price: 487.5 yuan for a second class”可知,两个人乘二等座需要花费975元。故选B。
18.C 细节理解题。根据“This line is called Geological...along the railway line.”可知,由于铁路沿线的特殊地理,这条线路被称为地质博物馆。故选C。
19.C 细节理解题。根据“It makes Xizang travel easier for travellers, especially...in the world.”可知,这条铁路使游客在西藏旅行更加方便,尤其是那些想要参观世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰的游客。故选C。
20.C 细节理解题。根据“The 3 most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland.”可知,三次最绝妙的火车之旅展现了我们祖国的自然美景。故选C。
B
[语篇解读] 本文以歌曲的形式鼓励孩子们要有创造思维。
21.A 细节理解题。根据“Words and music by Steve and Kathy Hoover”可知,歌词和音乐由Steve和Kathy Hoover所创作,故选A。
22.C 细节理解题。根据“Orville and Wilbur Wright brothers were the inventors of the early plane.”可知,莱特兄弟发明了早期飞机,故选C。
23.D 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Inventive Minds”及“We all have inventive minds. We are thinking of new ideas all the time. Yes, kids have inventive minds.”可知,作者们鼓励孩子们要有创造思维,故选D。
Ⅳ.[语篇解读] 在日常生活中,我们每个人都有机会尝试新事物并且经历风险,但我们要敢于尝试,这样才有机会获得成功。
24.E 由上句“Every one of us has a chance to try new things.”及下句“The risk is that we will not be satisfied with our choice.”可判断,这里陈述的是新事物与风险之间的关系,选项E“当我们尝试新事物时,总会有风险”符合题意。故选E。
25.C 由上句“For example, we may try a food we have never had before.”及“It can be too sour, too salty or too spicy.”可判断,这里表达的内容与食物有关,选项C“我们最终不喜欢这种食物”符合题意。故选C。
26.B 由下文的“For example, we can try a new food. And we fall in love with it finally. It can be sweet or tastes very good.”可知,当我们尝试一种新的食物,我们可能最终喜欢上它,由此说明冒险不一定是坏事,选项B“但是冒险也没那么糟糕”符合题意。故选B。
27.F 由本段的开头句“If we try a new kind of...it sooner.”和设空处后的“We can try to write in or speak a different language...”可判断,这里描写的内容与尝试一种新的事物有关,选项F“我们可以观看一种新的艺术,可能会对它的美丽感到惊讶”符合题意。故选F。
28.D 根据“Then you will have chances to get rewards.”可推知,只有经过不断尝试,才有机会爱上一种新的事物,选项D“总而言之,继续尝试新的事物”符合题意。故选D。
Ⅴ.One possible version:
Dear Mr. Wang,
I am Li Hua. I am glad to know that you are in need of some tour guides. I'd like to be one of them. I think I am suitable for the job.
First of all, I am friendly and patient. I am active in many activities. Besides, I speak English well and have won several prizes in English-speaking competitions. I am also good at telling stories. So I can introduce local culture to foreigners in English. Most importantly, I have visited the beautiful village many times and I can help foreigners better understand the life of the village.
I would be thankful if I could be given the chance.
Yours,
Li Hua
【评分细则】
一、评分原则
1.本题总分28分,按五个档次进行评分。
2.评分时,应从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑,具体为:
(1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述清楚程度和合理性;
(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性;
(3)上下文的衔接及全文的连贯性。
3.评分时,先根据作答的整体情况初步确定文章所属档次,然后按该档次的要求综合衡量,确定或调整其所属档次,最后给分。
4.词数在80—100之间;如果少于70词,扣2分。
5.书写较差,以致影响阅卷,酌情扣1—2分。
二、内容要点
包括以下3个要点,顺序不限,缺1个扣2分:1.对自己性格的描述;2.自己擅长的事情;3.自己能干的事情。
三、各档次文章给分范围及要求
[优秀]24—28分:要点齐全,结构完整,语句流畅,能使用较为丰富的语法结构和关联词语,语法、词语拼写错误极少,书写规范;
[良好]19—23分:包含绝大部分要点,结构较完整,语句较通顺,有少量语法、拼写错误,书写较为规范;
[一般]14—18分:至少包含2个要点,语法、拼写错误稍多,书写基本规范;
[较差]9—13分:至少包含1个要点,错误较多,多数语句不通顺,语法和拼写错误较多,书写欠规范;
[很差]1—8分:没写出要点,或只写出少量单词或句子,酌情给分;
说明:空白或所写内容与写作任务完全无关,视为0分。
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