中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末素养综合测试(一)
满分120分,限时100分钟
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题3分,共15分)
1.(2023辽宁沈阳雨田教育集团期末)—Keep quiet! I need complete when I'm working.
—Sorry, Dad. I won't make any noise again.
trust B.silence
C.control D.strength
2.(2022辽宁沈阳铁西区二模)—Which dress do you prefer, the red one or the green one
— . I like blue.
Any B.Either
C.Neither D.Both
3.【人与社会·家乡变迁】(2023湖北鄂州中考)—What do you think of Ezhou, Li Ming
—It a lot since we started to build Huahu Airport.
A.changed B.has changed
C.changes D.is changing
4.(2023辽宁沈阳铁西区期末)I wonder .
A.whether June is a good time to visit Gansu
B.that April is the hottest month in Thailand
C.do you know where I can buy some medicine
D.how can I improve my English pronunciation
5.(2023黑龙江绥化中考)I don't know if it sunny tomorrow. If it sunny, I will go fishing.
A.will be;is B.is;will be
C.will be;is going to be
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题3分,共30分)
【人与自我·抗挫能力】(2023陕西中考A卷)
Dear Helen Keller,
My name is Amelia Grant. I live in a small city. There, my father has an oil factory. At the age of eight, something terrible happened while I 6 playing near an oil well. It made me lose most of my hearing.
A lot has changed for me 7 then. For one thing, I cannot hear music like before. I used to love listening to my mother sing songs. When I first lost my hearing, I was sad that I 8RR never again hear my mother sing. But now I put my ear to her chest 9 the vibrations(震动) of her voice. Now, I feel music instead of hearing it.
Also, I have to go to 10 different school in another city—Texas School for the Deaf. It is over 300 kilometers away from my hometown. The teachers there are kind, 11 I can only see my parents during holidays. I miss them very much.
During 12 last winter holiday, my daddy gave me a book you wrote, The Story of My Life. From it, I learned a lot about you. When you first became deaf and blind, you had a hard time showing people 13 . Because of this, you would sometimes get mad and make 14 noises.
Now I know your feelings and I 15 by your book. I'm going to write to you in a few days to tell you more.
Yours,
Amelia Grant
6.A.is B.are C.were D.was
7.A.since B.at C.until D.by
8.A.can B.could C.have to D.had to
9.A.feel B.to feel C.hear D.to hear
10.A.a B.an C.the D./
11.A.because B.if C.but D.or
12.A.we B.us C.our D.ours
13.A.what do you want B.what you want
C.what did you want D.what you wanted
14.A.loudest B.most loudly C.loud D.loudly
15.A.am encouraged B.will be encouraged
C.encourage D.will encourage
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题4分,共20分)
【人与社会·社会变迁】(2023山西中考)
Times change! The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I was sad. The bookstore had been in the neighborhood for 50 years, and was a great place where people could connect through their love of books.
When I met Old Tim, the store's owner, he told me it was difficult to run(经营) a traditional bookstore. Most young people preferred readinge-books and more people bought books online.
Childhood memories came back to me so clearly. A group of us kids often went to the store. We looked at the new books, or just talked with Tim. We spent hours reading there. Tim encouraged us to share our ideas by writing them on a large board.
A few months later, I was back and was surprised to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for business. It was still old, but inside it was like a different world. In an area, a book reading was going on. Nearby, some readers were sharing their ideas on a screen instead of the large board. Some were reading on computers. It even had a coffee shop selling nice food. Clearly, the Bright Bookstore was in good, creative hands.
Tim told me that there were more community events in the coffee shop such as book readings and even concerts and movie nights. The bookstore was turned into a place where the book lovers got together and shared ideas and experiences.
“Well, as you can see, technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century! I'm so glad to see that everything I wanted it to offer to the community is still here,” said Tim.
No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading. With the development of technology, traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way.
16.What made the writer sad about the old Bright Bookstore
A.No kids read in it.
B.It was closing.
C.It moved to another place.
17.Why did the writer miss the old bookstore
A.Because he had a good time working there.
B.Because the owner often read stories to him.
C.Because it brought him back to the good old days.
18.How was the bookstore different a few months later
A.The board helped people share ideas easily.
B.The coffee shop brought people closer together.
C.The new look from the outside surprised people.
19.What did Old Tim want the bookstore to offer
A.A way for the neighbors to sell food.
B.A chance for the kids to show their skills.
C.A place for the book lovers to read and share.
20.What does the writer want to remind us
A.E-books will take the place of paper books.
B.Reading always plays an important role in our life.
C.Traditional bookstores will disappear in the future.
Ⅳ.综合阅读(每小题2分,共10分)
(2023辽宁沈阳一二六中三模)
My name is Robbie. I was born on a farm with my brothers and sisters. One day, a man and two little boys came to the farm. “Which dog do you want ” the man asked. “We want that one!” the boys said. They drove me (A) my new home in the city. The boys promised to look after me very carefully. (B)他们喂我, played with me and walked me every day. Then one day, they had a computer. After that, the boys played computer games all the time. They did not play with me or feed me (C) more.
(D)At last, the boys' father took me to a pet centre. He told the staff that his boys loved their computer more than me. The centre gave me (E)lots of food and took good care of me. One day, a nice girl called Emma came to visit. (F)“Do you want to come home with me ” she asked. “Woof!” I said. She smiled and took me home. Emma feeds me and takes me for walks every day. I know I will live here happily for the rest of my life.
阅读短文,然后按要求完成下列各小题。
21.在文中(A)和(C)处填入适当的单词: ;
22.将文中画线(B)处翻译成英语:
23.写出文中画线部分(D)和(E)的同义词或近义词: ;
24.将文中画线部分(F)改写为:“ you to come home with me ”
25.找出文中宠物狗和主人的名字: ;
Ⅴ.短文填空(每小题2分,共20分)
【人与社会·抗挫能力】(2022陕西中考A卷)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。)
he live final lucky people success achieve meet much be
In October 2021, a local newspaper told a story of a common man, Jia Shuangdeng. He 26 from Shaanxi Province. He not only works hard but has helped many deaf people 27 a better life as well.
At the age of 14, something 28 happened to Jia and turned him into a deaf person. Sad and heartbroken, he had to leave school and learned by 29 at home for more than two years. Later, with other 30 help, he cheered up and made a living by making shoes. He 31 many difficulties but he faced them bravely and kept on working hard. 32 , his shoes became popular and sold well. After a few years, he started his own factory and it was 33 . However, he didn't forget those who had helped him. So he decided to help the people in need. These years, he has offered many deaf people chances to work.
What he did has benefited (有益于) lots of deaf people. “The person I want to thank 34 in my life is Mr. Jia. Thanks to him, I've got a good job and have a happy life now. He always tells us although we are disabled, we can also 35 our dreams by working hard,” said Xie Ting, who was helped by Jia.
26. 27. 28. 29. 30.
31. 32. 33. 34. 35.
Ⅵ.书面表达(共25分)
[含评分细则](2023广东广州十六中月考)
教育部要求,确保中小学生手机有限带入校园,禁止带入课堂。假设英语课上老师让你就该话题做一个值日报告。请你根据下面提示,写一篇英语短文,介绍一下过度使用手机带来的负面影响,谈谈如何规范使用手机,并提出如何正确使用手机的建议。
写作要点:
The bad effects waste too much time(play games, chat online), not good for eyes
The right ways a.at school: hand it to teachers to keep, ... b.at home:请补充
Your advice 请补充
要求:
1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
3.词数不少于80,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Mobile phones are widely used these days. However, they cause some bad influences on us.
答案全解全析
Ⅰ.1.B ——安静点!当我工作时,我需要完全的安静。——对不起,爸爸。我不会再制造噪音了。根据句意可知选B。
2.C 根据“I like blue.”可知,对于红、绿两条连衣裙,答话人都不喜欢,故选C。
3.B 由“since we started to build Huahu Airport”可知此处用现在完成时,故选B。
4.A 句意:我想知道六月是不是游览甘肃的好时间。wonder后跟宾语从句,宾语从句需用陈述句语序,排除C、D选项;根据“I wonder”可知,从句应该是问一个问题,B选项不符合题意。故选A。
5.A know后接if引导的宾语从句,根据“tomorrow”可知宾语从句的时态是一般将来时,排除B;第二个句子是含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句需用一般现在时,排除C。故选A。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一位失去大部分听力的女孩Amelia Grant写给Helen Keller的一封信。
6.D 根据语境可推知,当作者在一口油井附近玩耍时,一件可怕的事情发生了。此处需用过去进行时,故选D。
7.A since then意为“从那时起”,故选A。
8.B 根据“It made me lose most of my hearing.”及“I...never again hear my mother sing”可推知,作者由于丧失大部分听力以为自己再也听不到妈妈唱歌了;描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,故选B。
9.B 根据“I put my ear to her chest...the vibrations of her voice”可推知,作者把耳朵贴在妈妈胸前的目的是感受妈妈的嗓音震动,此处用动词不定式来表示目的,故选B。
10.A 此处表示泛指,且different是以辅音音素开头的单词,故选A。
11.C 根据“The teachers there are kind”及“I can only see my parents during holidays”可知,设空处前后是转折关系,故选C。
12.C 此空修饰“last winter holiday”,结合选项可知此处应填形容词性物主代词,故选C。
13.D 此处是宾语从句,需用陈述句语序,排除A、C选项;根据had可知,从句时态也用一般过去时,排除B选项。故选D。
14.C 此空修饰名词noises,应填形容词,且无比较之意,故选C。
15.A 根据“I...by your book”及备选项可知,作者被海伦·凯勒的书鼓励,此处用被动语态;结合Now可知,此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
Ⅲ.[语篇解读] 本文介绍了一家旧书店的变迁。
16.B 细节理解题。由第一段第二句“The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I was sad.”可知,听到这家旧书店要关门,作者感到很悲伤。故选B。
17.C 推理判断题。由第三段“Childhood memories came back to me so clearly...”可知,作者想念这家旧书店是因为它让作者想起了过去在此度过的美好时光。故选C。
18.B 推理判断题。由第四段中的“It even had a coffee shop selling nice food.”及第五段的最后一句“The bookstore was turned into a place where the book lovers got together and shared ideas and experiences.”可知,书店里的咖啡店拉近了人们之间的距离。故选B。
19.C 推理判断题。由第四段中的“In an area, a book reading...on computers.”及倒数第二段中的“I'm so glad to see that everything I wanted it to offer to the community is still here”可推知,老蒂姆希望书店能给爱好读书的人们提供一个阅读和分享想法的地方。故选C。
20.B 推理判断题。由最后一段的开头句“No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading.”可推知,阅读在我们的生活中一直扮演着一个重要角色。故选B。
Ⅳ.[语篇解读] 本文讲述了小狗Robbie最终遇到了一位好主人的故事。
21.to;any
22.They fed me
23.Finally/In the end;much
24.Would;like
25.Robbie;Emma
Ⅴ.[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了贾双登的故事,14岁时他成了一个听障人士,但是通过他的努力,他不仅获得了事业上的成功,而且帮助了许多需要帮助的人。
26.is 根据“from Shaanxi Province”以及所给词可知设空处所在句用了短语“be from(来自)”,描述客观情况,用一般现在时,主语是He,be动词用is。
27.live 句意:他不仅努力工作,而且还帮助了许多听障人士过上了更好的生活。live a better life意为“过上更好的生活”,help sb.do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,故填live。
28.unlucky 根据“turned him into a deaf person”以及所给词可知是不幸的事发生在他身上,故填unlucky。
29.himself 根据“had to leave school and learned by”以及所给词可知是自学,by oneself意为“独自”,故填himself。
30.people's 根据“with other...help”以及所给词可知是在其他人的帮助下,with one's help意为“在某人的帮助下”,故填people's。
31.met 根据“many difficulties but he faced them bravely”以及所给词可知是遇到了很多困难,描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,故填met。
32.Finally 根据“He...many difficulties but he faced them bravely and kept on working hard.”“his shoes became popular and sold well”以及所给词可知,经过他勇敢面对困难和努力工作后,他的鞋终于变得受欢迎且畅销,副词finally表示“终于,最终”,在设空处所在句中作状语,放在句首时首字母要大写,故填Finally。
33.successful 根据“After a few years, he started his own factory”以及所给词可知他的工厂很成功,故填successful。
34.most 根据“Thanks to him, I've got...life now.”以及所给词可知是最想感谢的人,much的最高级为most,故填most。
35.achieve 根据“...our dreams by working hard”以及所给词可知是实现他们的梦想,情态动词后跟动词原形,故填achieve。
Ⅵ.One possible version:
Mobile phones are widely used these days. However, they cause some bad influences on us. Many students spend too much time playing games or chatting online. Besides, mobile phones do great harm to their eyes, and they are not good for their studies.
In my opinion, we should hand them to our teacher if we bring them to school. Try not to play with them at home. We can do something we like instead, such as reading, listening to music and doing sports. More importantly, we must use them in a right way. For example, when we have problems in our study, we can use mobile phones to search for useful information.
I hope we can use mobile phones properly and wisely.
【评分细则】
一、评分原则
1.本题总分25分,按五个档次进行评分。
2.评分时,应从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑,具体为:
(1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述清楚程度和合理性;
(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性;
(3)上下文的衔接及全文的连贯性。
3.评分时,先根据作答的整体情况初步确定文章所属档次,然后按该档次的要求综合衡量,确定或调整其所属档次,最后给分。
4.词数在80—100之间;如果少于80词,扣2分。
5.书写较差,以致影响阅卷,酌情扣1—2分。
二、内容要点
包括以下3个要点,顺序不限,缺1个扣2分:1.过度使用手机带来的负面影响;2.使用手机的正确方式;3.你的建议。
三、各档次文章给分范围及要求
[优秀]21—25分:要点齐全,结构完整,语句流畅,能使用较为丰富的语法结构和关联词语,语法、词语拼写错误极少,书写规范;
[良好]16—20分:包含绝大部分要点,结构较完整,语句较通顺,有少量语法、拼写错误,书写较为规范;
[一般]11—15分:至少包含2个要点,语法、拼写错误稍多,书写基本规范;
[较差]6—10分:至少包含1个要点,错误较多,多数语句不通顺,语法和拼写错误较多,书写欠规范;
[很差]1—5分:没写出要点,或只写出少量单词或句子,酌情给分;
说明:空白或所写内容与写作任务完全无关,视为0分。
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