牛津深圳版英语九年级下学期课时练--期中素养综合测试（含解析）
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| 名称 | 牛津深圳版英语九年级下学期课时练--期中素养综合测试（含解析） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 351.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津深圳版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-12-07 22:04:13 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期中素养综合测试
满分120分,限时100分钟
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题2分,共10分)
1.(2023黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考)Tracy, exchange student from Norway, is university student in Heilongjiang now.
A.a;an B.an;the C.an;a
2.(2023湖南郴州中考)It's one of things in the world to stay with our family members.
A.the happiest B.happier
C.happy
3.【人与自我·健康生活】(2023四川自贡中考)—Would you like to eat some fried chicken
—No, thanks. I think it delicious but is unhealthy.
A.sounds B.feels C.tastes
4.(2023辽宁沈阳皇姑区三模)The boy was so quiet that often no one would notice he came in the room.
A.because B.unless
C.while D.when
5.【新素材·上门代厨】(2023新疆中考)Lots of Chinese young people were born after 1995 use door-to-door cooking to save time.
A.that B.those C.which D./
Ⅱ.语法选择(每小题2分,共30分)
【人与自我·抗挫能力】(2023广东广州花都区期中)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中,选出最佳选项。
Waving her 5-year-old daughter goodbye, Wang Yaping was about to set off. She together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII 6 Oct. 16, 2021.
The 41-year-old Wang became the first female astronaut to enter the Tiangong space station. During their six-month stay, Wang alongside Zhai and Ye did experiments and set up robotic arms. 7 Wang also did the first spacewalk by a Chinese woman, reported Xinhua.
Wang's space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. She told 8 , “China now has a male astronaut. When will there be 9 female one ” At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army.
After 10 safe flights for about 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate(候选人) to become an astronaut in 2010. She knew 11 she should do so. She was very strict with herself, getting the same training as men, including the pull-ups and barbells. “The space environment won't change 12 you are a woman,” she told Xinhua.
The most difficult part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning machine, Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. “There's a red button,” said Wang. “If you can't bear it, you can press it 13 ,” Wang never used it. “There is no such red button in my heart.”
That strong spirit 14 led to realizing her dream in 2013. She 15 to be a member of the Shenzhou X mission.
Wang said that as astronauts, women had their own advantages. “Women tend to be more patient and 16 better deal with loneliness. Women's hearts are also 17 to adapt to the weightless environment, making them more suitable for long-term missions.”
Retired NASA astronaut Catherine Coleman 18 a greeting to Wang before the Shenzhou XIII trip. Coleman said, “When you look out of the window and see the stars and the Earth, 19 women will look out of that window with you. Wang carries the spirit of every young woman 20 dreams of something big.”
6.A.in B.on C.for D.at
7.A.And B.But C.So D.Or
8.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
9.A.a B.an C.the D./
10.A.has B.have C.having D.had
11.A.how B.that C.what D.whether
12.A.because B.unless C.while D.until
13.A.stop B.stopped C.stopping D.to stop
14.A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully
15.A.chooses B.chose C.was chosen D.is chosen
16.A.need B.can C.must D.would
17.A.easier B.the easiest C.more easily D.most easily
18.A.send B.sends C.sent D.was sending
19.A.billion B.billions C.billion of D.billions of
20.A.whose B.that C.whom D.which
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)
【人与自我·学校生活】(2023安徽中考改编)
Dear Bruce,
Thanks for your email—good to hear from you. I'm looking forward to the exchange(交流), too!
Anyway, about the 21 and things. The school here isn't very 22 about most things, but there are a few things you need to know. First of all— 23 . You can wear what you want, 24 you can't wear jeans(牛仔裤) with holes in them. You should 25 comfortable things. And it'll be cold when you're here so you'd better bring some 26 clothes.
The school's pretty strict about phones—of course you can 27 them, but you have to 28 the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class. You can't just put them in silence, right And you can bring 29 to school but you must eat it outside during the break. If it's raining, you can eat in the classroom.
In short, it's a good school and the teachers are kind. You really don't have to worry about anything here. Hope my advice is 30 to you. Write again soon, OK And tell me if there's anything else you want to know.
Yours,
Sarah
21.A.interviews B.hobbies C.marks D.rules
22.A.strict B.fair C.modern D.sure
23.A.questions B.reports C.clothes D.subjects
24.A.or B.so C.for D.but
25.A.borrow B.wear C.receive D.sell
26.A.clean B.dry C.warm D.new
27.A.bring B.return C.compare D.repair
28.A.hand out B.throw away C.turn off D.pick up
29.A.money B.food C.paper D.water
30.A.helpful B.similar C.secret D.free
Ⅳ.阅读理解(每小题3分,共15分)
【人与自然·绿色生活】(2023湖南张家界中考改编)
Going green makes a big difference in our life. I'm Jessica Wong. Today I'll tell you what my family does every day to save the earth. A common family produces a lot of rubbish every year. Some of this waste takes hundreds of years to decay. Also, it costs much money to buy new things to take the place of the things we throw away.
In order to protect the environment and save money, my family has recycled everything. On the one hand, we collect used things every day, such as paper, bottles and boxes, and put them into different bins. Then they are sent to a recycling center. Finally, they are treated and can be used again. Recycling will help reduce a lot of waste. On the other hand, we use old clothes to make different kinds of bags. I especially like to use old jeans to make bags. These cute and useful bags are popular with young people. As a result, I open a small shop and set up a website to sell them online.
What's more, my parents and my brother often go to work by bike. If it rains, they'll take the bus. We're also going to grow our own vegetables, raise cows, keep hens and ducks. Soon, we'll be able to have eggs and milk for meals.
What a difference we make for our earth!
31.Why has Jessica's family recycled everything
A.To protect the environment.
B.To save money.
C.Both A and B.
32.The underlined word“decay”in the passage means in Chinese.
A.腐烂 B.浪费 C.运送
33.What are the bags made of in Jessica's shop
A.Paper. B.Old clothes.
C.Boxes.
34.How does Jessica's brother often go to work
A.By bike. B.By car.
C.By bus.
35.According to this passage, what do we know
A.Going green makes little difference in our life.
B.Jessica's bags are popular with all people.
C.We can do small things to help save our earth.
Ⅴ.语法填空(每小题2分,共20分)
【人与自我·学校生活】(2023黑龙江绥化中考)
根据短文内容用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Hello, I'm Tom. I come from Cuba (古巴), but 36 (recent) I moved to China. I started a new school life here. It was a big change for me because the school life in China is quite different from that in Cuba.
School in China starts at 8:00 a.m. and 37 (end) at 4:50 p.m. The new school is much better than my old school in Cuba, such as it is 38 (big) and more beautiful than my old one. I thought that I might be lost in the first week. Luckily my new classmate Zhang Bin is very friendly. He 39 (offer) to show me around the school when we were available.
In China, we don't have so much homework 40 (do) every day. If I listen to the teachers carefully, I can finish my homework quickly. To keep 41 (healthily), our school provides us with sports instruments to exercise, so we can spend 42 (we) free time playing ping-pong, basketball or running. Sometimes we like to listen to pop music and watch 43 (movie) at the cinema.
Time flies so quickly and I 44 (be) in the new school for two months. I get many 45 (student) help. I start enjoying my school life here. I am always having so much fun!
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
Ⅵ.书面表达(共25分)
[含评分细则]【人与自然·环保意识】(2023广东深圳龙岗区多校联考)
目前我国生态环境保护任务依然艰巨,生态环境部表示:2023年将积极推进美丽中国建设实践,扎实推动绿色低碳高质量发展,深入打好污染防治攻坚战,扎实推进蓝天保卫战、碧水保卫战、净土保卫战,加强固体废物和新污染物治理,深入推进“无废城市”高质量建设, 切实维护生态环境安全,加快健全现代环境治理体系。假设你校的英语校报正在征集有关“环保周”的文章,请你根据以下提示写一篇关于环保的英语短文。
要点：
生态 环境 现状 河水变脏、天空变成灰色、一些地区没有干净的饮用水
环保 措施 1.不往河里乱扔垃圾;
2.节约用水;
3.……(补充1—2点措施)
呼吁 携手共建美丽中国
要求:
1.内容完整,条理清楚,意思连贯,语句通顺,语法正确;
2.词数不少于80(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
3.文中不能出现真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇:rubbish垃圾 environmental protection环境保护
As is known to all, the environment around us is getting worse and worse.
答案全解全析
Ⅰ.1.C 第一个设空处表示一名,exchange是以元音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词an;第二个设空处表示一名,university是以辅音音素开头的单词,故用a。故选C。
2.A “one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”,故选A。
3.C 根据fried chicken及delicious可知,炸鸡尝起来很好吃,故选C。
4.D 根据“The boy was so quiet”可知男孩非常安静,所以当他走进房间时,通常没有人注意到他,设空处表示“当……时”。while表示“当……的时候”,后面跟的动词必须是延续性动词;when表示“当……时”,后面跟的动词可以是延续性动词也可以是非延续性动词。设空处后的动词“came”为非延续性动词,故选D。
5.A were born after 1995作定语修饰people,设空处在定语从句中作主语,不能省略,需用引导词that或who。故选A。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了王亚平从一名飞行员到宇航员的艰辛历程。
6.B “Oct.16, 2021”是具体的日期,故选B。
7.A 设空处前后构成并列关系,用and连接。故选A。
8.D 结合语境可知是她对自己说话,故选D。
9.A 此处泛指一位,female是以辅音音素开头的单词,故选A。
10.C after作介词时,其后跟动词要用动名词形式。故选C。
11.B 此处引导宾语从句,引导词在从句中不作成分,无实际意义,故选B。
12.A 根据语境可推知,太空环境不会因为你是女性就改变,故选A。
13.D 根据“If you can't bear it, you can press it...”可推知,如果你受不了,你按下红色按钮的目的是让它停止,此处用动词不定式来表目的。故选D。
14.D 此处在设空处所在句中修饰动词短语led to,需用副词。故选D。
15.C 句意:她被选为神舟十号飞行任务的一员。结合句意及“led to”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
16.B 根据“Wang said that as astronauts, women had their own advantages.”可知,此处强调女性宇航员的优势及能力,故选B。
17.A 根据“more suitable”可推知女性的心脏也更容易适应失重环境,根据句子结构可知此处用形容词比较级,故选A。
18.C 根据“Coleman said”可知设空处所在句时态是一般过去时,故选C。
19.D 此处考查billion的用法,billions of为正确的表达,意为“数十亿的”。故选D。
20.B 此处引导定语从句,先行词是人,引导词在从句中作主语,用who或that。故选B。
Ⅲ.[语篇解读] Sarah向交换生Bruce介绍了自己学校的一些规则并告诉Bruce不必过于担心,因为这是一所好学校而且老师也很善良。
21.D 从下文谈及的“You can wear what you want...in them.”及“The school's pretty strict about phones”可推知,此处指的是学校规则。故选D。
22.A 从下文谈及的“You can wear what you want”可知,这所学校的学生可以随心所欲地穿戴。由此推知,这所学校对大多数事情都不是非常严格。故选A。
23.C 从下文谈及的“wear what you want”“can't wear jeans with holes in them”及“clothes”可知,Sarah首先谈到的是学校的着装规则。故选C。
24.D 设空处前后构成转折关系,故选D。
25.B 结合语境可知,你应该穿舒适的衣服。故选B。
26.C 从“it'll be cold when you're here”可知,Sarah建议Bruce最好带一些暖和的衣服。故选C。
27.A 结合“of course you can...them, but you...”及备选词可合理推出,虽然学校对待手机很严格,但学生还是可以带手机的。故选A。
28.C 根据“as you are required before class”及备选短语可知,学生应在上课之前将手机关机。故选C。
29.B 根据“eat it”可知此处指食物。故选B。
30.A Sarah希望她的建议对Bruce有帮助,故选A。
Ⅳ.[语篇解读] 本文的作者Jessica Wong分享了他们一家人每天为保护环境和节约开支而采取的行动。
31.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In order to protect the environment and save money, my family has recycled everything.”可知,Jessica一家人为了保护环境和节约开支回收利用所有物品。故选C。
32.A 词义猜测题。根据“Some of this waste takes hundreds of years to decay.”可推断,有些垃圾要耗费数百年才腐烂。故选A。
33.B 细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的“On the other hand, we use...like to use old jeans to make bags.”可知,Jessica店里的包是用旧衣服做的。故选B。
34.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“What's more, my parents and my brother often go to work by bike.”可知,她的父母和弟弟/哥哥经常骑自行车去上班。故选A。
35.C 推理判断题。通过Jessica的介绍可知,他们一家人从小事做起,为保护环境尽力。故选C。
Ⅴ.[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了来自古巴的汤姆搬到中国后,发现中国的校园生活和古巴的校园生活很不一样。
36.recently 句意:我来自古巴,但最近我搬到了中国。此处在句中作时间状语,意为“不久前,最近”,应用副词,故填recently。
37.ends 句意:中国的上课时间始于早上8点,结束于下午4点50分。and前后动词形式保持一致,由starts可知此处填ends。
38.bigger 根据“and more beautiful”可知此处用big的比较级bigger。
39.offered 根据“when we were available”可知此处用一般过去时,故填offered。
40.to do 此处用动词不定式作定语修饰homework,故填to do。
41.healthy keep healthy意为“保持健康”,故填healthy。
42.our 此处用形容词性物主代词修饰free time,故填our。
43.movies watch movies意为“看电影”,故填movies。
44.have been 根据“for two months”可知此处用现在完成时,故填have been。
45.students' 结合语境可知汤姆得到了许多学生的帮助,根据many可知此处用名词复数的所有格students'。
Ⅵ.One possible version:
As is known to all, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places, rivers become so dirty that we can't see fish swimming in them. The sky turns grey and no white clouds can be seen. And people in some places have no clean water to drink. Therefore, it's time for us to do something to protect the environment.
To start with, we shouldn't throw rubbish into rivers. Secondly, we ought to save water in our daily life. Thirdly, we are supposed to protect and plant more trees. Fourthly, it is significant to encourage people to use public transportation. Last but not least, it is a good choice for people to fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education. The little things we do will make a great difference.
In summary, clean waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. We can't emphasize the importance of protecting the environment too much. Let's join hands to build a beautiful China!
【评分细则】
一、评分原则
1.本题总分25分,按五个档次进行评分。
2.评分时,应从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑,具体为:
(1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述清楚程度和合理性;
(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性;
(3)上下文的衔接及全文的连贯性。
3.评分时,先根据作答的整体情况初步确定文章所属档次,然后按该档次的要求综合衡量,确定或调整其所属档次,最后给分。
4.词数在80—100之间;如果少于80词,扣2分。
5.书写较差,以致影响阅卷,酌情扣1—2分。
二、内容要点
包括以下3个要点,顺序不限,缺1个扣2分:1.生态环境现状;2.环保措施;3.呼吁。
三、各档次文章给分范围及要求
[优秀]21—25分:要点齐全,结构完整,语句流畅,能使用较为丰富的语法结构和关联词语,语法、词语拼写错误极少,书写规范;
[良好]16—20分:包含绝大部分要点,结构较完整,语句较通顺,有少量语法、拼写错误,书写较为规范;
[一般]11—15分:至少包含2个要点,语法、拼写错误稍多,书写基本规范;
[较差]6—10分:至少包含1个要点,错误较多,多数语句不通顺,语法和拼写错误较多,书写欠规范;
[很差]1—5分:没写出要点,或只写出少量单词或句子,酌情给分;
说明:空白或所写内容与写作任务完全无关,视为0分。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
期中素养综合测试
满分120分,限时100分钟
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题2分,共10分)
1.(2023黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考)Tracy, exchange student from Norway, is university student in Heilongjiang now.
A.a;an B.an;the C.an;a
2.(2023湖南郴州中考)It's one of things in the world to stay with our family members.
A.the happiest B.happier
C.happy
3.【人与自我·健康生活】(2023四川自贡中考)—Would you like to eat some fried chicken
—No, thanks. I think it delicious but is unhealthy.
A.sounds B.feels C.tastes
4.(2023辽宁沈阳皇姑区三模)The boy was so quiet that often no one would notice he came in the room.
A.because B.unless
C.while D.when
5.【新素材·上门代厨】(2023新疆中考)Lots of Chinese young people were born after 1995 use door-to-door cooking to save time.
A.that B.those C.which D./
Ⅱ.语法选择(每小题2分,共30分)
【人与自我·抗挫能力】(2023广东广州花都区期中)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中,选出最佳选项。
Waving her 5-year-old daughter goodbye, Wang Yaping was about to set off. She together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII 6 Oct. 16, 2021.
The 41-year-old Wang became the first female astronaut to enter the Tiangong space station. During their six-month stay, Wang alongside Zhai and Ye did experiments and set up robotic arms. 7 Wang also did the first spacewalk by a Chinese woman, reported Xinhua.
Wang's space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. She told 8 , “China now has a male astronaut. When will there be 9 female one ” At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army.
After 10 safe flights for about 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate(候选人) to become an astronaut in 2010. She knew 11 she should do so. She was very strict with herself, getting the same training as men, including the pull-ups and barbells. “The space environment won't change 12 you are a woman,” she told Xinhua.
The most difficult part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning machine, Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. “There's a red button,” said Wang. “If you can't bear it, you can press it 13 ,” Wang never used it. “There is no such red button in my heart.”
That strong spirit 14 led to realizing her dream in 2013. She 15 to be a member of the Shenzhou X mission.
Wang said that as astronauts, women had their own advantages. “Women tend to be more patient and 16 better deal with loneliness. Women's hearts are also 17 to adapt to the weightless environment, making them more suitable for long-term missions.”
Retired NASA astronaut Catherine Coleman 18 a greeting to Wang before the Shenzhou XIII trip. Coleman said, “When you look out of the window and see the stars and the Earth, 19 women will look out of that window with you. Wang carries the spirit of every young woman 20 dreams of something big.”
6.A.in B.on C.for D.at
7.A.And B.But C.So D.Or
8.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
9.A.a B.an C.the D./
10.A.has B.have C.having D.had
11.A.how B.that C.what D.whether
12.A.because B.unless C.while D.until
13.A.stop B.stopped C.stopping D.to stop
14.A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully
15.A.chooses B.chose C.was chosen D.is chosen
16.A.need B.can C.must D.would
17.A.easier B.the easiest C.more easily D.most easily
18.A.send B.sends C.sent D.was sending
19.A.billion B.billions C.billion of D.billions of
20.A.whose B.that C.whom D.which
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)
【人与自我·学校生活】(2023安徽中考改编)
Dear Bruce,
Thanks for your email—good to hear from you. I'm looking forward to the exchange(交流), too!
Anyway, about the 21 and things. The school here isn't very 22 about most things, but there are a few things you need to know. First of all— 23 . You can wear what you want, 24 you can't wear jeans(牛仔裤) with holes in them. You should 25 comfortable things. And it'll be cold when you're here so you'd better bring some 26 clothes.
The school's pretty strict about phones—of course you can 27 them, but you have to 28 the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class. You can't just put them in silence, right And you can bring 29 to school but you must eat it outside during the break. If it's raining, you can eat in the classroom.
In short, it's a good school and the teachers are kind. You really don't have to worry about anything here. Hope my advice is 30 to you. Write again soon, OK And tell me if there's anything else you want to know.
Yours,
Sarah
21.A.interviews B.hobbies C.marks D.rules
22.A.strict B.fair C.modern D.sure
23.A.questions B.reports C.clothes D.subjects
24.A.or B.so C.for D.but
25.A.borrow B.wear C.receive D.sell
26.A.clean B.dry C.warm D.new
27.A.bring B.return C.compare D.repair
28.A.hand out B.throw away C.turn off D.pick up
29.A.money B.food C.paper D.water
30.A.helpful B.similar C.secret D.free
Ⅳ.阅读理解(每小题3分,共15分)
【人与自然·绿色生活】(2023湖南张家界中考改编)
Going green makes a big difference in our life. I'm Jessica Wong. Today I'll tell you what my family does every day to save the earth. A common family produces a lot of rubbish every year. Some of this waste takes hundreds of years to decay. Also, it costs much money to buy new things to take the place of the things we throw away.
In order to protect the environment and save money, my family has recycled everything. On the one hand, we collect used things every day, such as paper, bottles and boxes, and put them into different bins. Then they are sent to a recycling center. Finally, they are treated and can be used again. Recycling will help reduce a lot of waste. On the other hand, we use old clothes to make different kinds of bags. I especially like to use old jeans to make bags. These cute and useful bags are popular with young people. As a result, I open a small shop and set up a website to sell them online.
What's more, my parents and my brother often go to work by bike. If it rains, they'll take the bus. We're also going to grow our own vegetables, raise cows, keep hens and ducks. Soon, we'll be able to have eggs and milk for meals.
What a difference we make for our earth!
31.Why has Jessica's family recycled everything
A.To protect the environment.
B.To save money.
C.Both A and B.
32.The underlined word“decay”in the passage means in Chinese.
A.腐烂 B.浪费 C.运送
33.What are the bags made of in Jessica's shop
A.Paper. B.Old clothes.
C.Boxes.
34.How does Jessica's brother often go to work
A.By bike. B.By car.
C.By bus.
35.According to this passage, what do we know
A.Going green makes little difference in our life.
B.Jessica's bags are popular with all people.
C.We can do small things to help save our earth.
Ⅴ.语法填空(每小题2分,共20分)
【人与自我·学校生活】(2023黑龙江绥化中考)
根据短文内容用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Hello, I'm Tom. I come from Cuba (古巴), but 36 (recent) I moved to China. I started a new school life here. It was a big change for me because the school life in China is quite different from that in Cuba.
School in China starts at 8:00 a.m. and 37 (end) at 4:50 p.m. The new school is much better than my old school in Cuba, such as it is 38 (big) and more beautiful than my old one. I thought that I might be lost in the first week. Luckily my new classmate Zhang Bin is very friendly. He 39 (offer) to show me around the school when we were available.
In China, we don't have so much homework 40 (do) every day. If I listen to the teachers carefully, I can finish my homework quickly. To keep 41 (healthily), our school provides us with sports instruments to exercise, so we can spend 42 (we) free time playing ping-pong, basketball or running. Sometimes we like to listen to pop music and watch 43 (movie) at the cinema.
Time flies so quickly and I 44 (be) in the new school for two months. I get many 45 (student) help. I start enjoying my school life here. I am always having so much fun!
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
Ⅵ.书面表达(共25分)
[含评分细则]【人与自然·环保意识】(2023广东深圳龙岗区多校联考)
目前我国生态环境保护任务依然艰巨,生态环境部表示:2023年将积极推进美丽中国建设实践,扎实推动绿色低碳高质量发展,深入打好污染防治攻坚战,扎实推进蓝天保卫战、碧水保卫战、净土保卫战,加强固体废物和新污染物治理,深入推进“无废城市”高质量建设, 切实维护生态环境安全,加快健全现代环境治理体系。假设你校的英语校报正在征集有关“环保周”的文章,请你根据以下提示写一篇关于环保的英语短文。
要点：
生态 环境 现状 河水变脏、天空变成灰色、一些地区没有干净的饮用水
环保 措施 1.不往河里乱扔垃圾;
2.节约用水;
3.……(补充1—2点措施)
呼吁 携手共建美丽中国
要求:
1.内容完整,条理清楚,意思连贯,语句通顺,语法正确;
2.词数不少于80(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
3.文中不能出现真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇:rubbish垃圾 environmental protection环境保护
As is known to all, the environment around us is getting worse and worse.
答案全解全析
Ⅰ.1.C 第一个设空处表示一名,exchange是以元音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词an;第二个设空处表示一名,university是以辅音音素开头的单词,故用a。故选C。
2.A “one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”,故选A。
3.C 根据fried chicken及delicious可知,炸鸡尝起来很好吃,故选C。
4.D 根据“The boy was so quiet”可知男孩非常安静,所以当他走进房间时,通常没有人注意到他,设空处表示“当……时”。while表示“当……的时候”,后面跟的动词必须是延续性动词;when表示“当……时”,后面跟的动词可以是延续性动词也可以是非延续性动词。设空处后的动词“came”为非延续性动词,故选D。
5.A were born after 1995作定语修饰people,设空处在定语从句中作主语,不能省略,需用引导词that或who。故选A。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了王亚平从一名飞行员到宇航员的艰辛历程。
6.B “Oct.16, 2021”是具体的日期,故选B。
7.A 设空处前后构成并列关系,用and连接。故选A。
8.D 结合语境可知是她对自己说话,故选D。
9.A 此处泛指一位,female是以辅音音素开头的单词,故选A。
10.C after作介词时,其后跟动词要用动名词形式。故选C。
11.B 此处引导宾语从句,引导词在从句中不作成分,无实际意义,故选B。
12.A 根据语境可推知,太空环境不会因为你是女性就改变,故选A。
13.D 根据“If you can't bear it, you can press it...”可推知,如果你受不了,你按下红色按钮的目的是让它停止,此处用动词不定式来表目的。故选D。
14.D 此处在设空处所在句中修饰动词短语led to,需用副词。故选D。
15.C 句意:她被选为神舟十号飞行任务的一员。结合句意及“led to”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
16.B 根据“Wang said that as astronauts, women had their own advantages.”可知,此处强调女性宇航员的优势及能力,故选B。
17.A 根据“more suitable”可推知女性的心脏也更容易适应失重环境,根据句子结构可知此处用形容词比较级,故选A。
18.C 根据“Coleman said”可知设空处所在句时态是一般过去时,故选C。
19.D 此处考查billion的用法,billions of为正确的表达,意为“数十亿的”。故选D。
20.B 此处引导定语从句,先行词是人,引导词在从句中作主语,用who或that。故选B。
Ⅲ.[语篇解读] Sarah向交换生Bruce介绍了自己学校的一些规则并告诉Bruce不必过于担心,因为这是一所好学校而且老师也很善良。
21.D 从下文谈及的“You can wear what you want...in them.”及“The school's pretty strict about phones”可推知,此处指的是学校规则。故选D。
22.A 从下文谈及的“You can wear what you want”可知,这所学校的学生可以随心所欲地穿戴。由此推知,这所学校对大多数事情都不是非常严格。故选A。
23.C 从下文谈及的“wear what you want”“can't wear jeans with holes in them”及“clothes”可知,Sarah首先谈到的是学校的着装规则。故选C。
24.D 设空处前后构成转折关系,故选D。
25.B 结合语境可知,你应该穿舒适的衣服。故选B。
26.C 从“it'll be cold when you're here”可知,Sarah建议Bruce最好带一些暖和的衣服。故选C。
27.A 结合“of course you can...them, but you...”及备选词可合理推出,虽然学校对待手机很严格,但学生还是可以带手机的。故选A。
28.C 根据“as you are required before class”及备选短语可知,学生应在上课之前将手机关机。故选C。
29.B 根据“eat it”可知此处指食物。故选B。
30.A Sarah希望她的建议对Bruce有帮助,故选A。
Ⅳ.[语篇解读] 本文的作者Jessica Wong分享了他们一家人每天为保护环境和节约开支而采取的行动。
31.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In order to protect the environment and save money, my family has recycled everything.”可知,Jessica一家人为了保护环境和节约开支回收利用所有物品。故选C。
32.A 词义猜测题。根据“Some of this waste takes hundreds of years to decay.”可推断,有些垃圾要耗费数百年才腐烂。故选A。
33.B 细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的“On the other hand, we use...like to use old jeans to make bags.”可知,Jessica店里的包是用旧衣服做的。故选B。
34.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“What's more, my parents and my brother often go to work by bike.”可知,她的父母和弟弟/哥哥经常骑自行车去上班。故选A。
35.C 推理判断题。通过Jessica的介绍可知,他们一家人从小事做起,为保护环境尽力。故选C。
Ⅴ.[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了来自古巴的汤姆搬到中国后,发现中国的校园生活和古巴的校园生活很不一样。
36.recently 句意:我来自古巴,但最近我搬到了中国。此处在句中作时间状语,意为“不久前,最近”,应用副词,故填recently。
37.ends 句意:中国的上课时间始于早上8点,结束于下午4点50分。and前后动词形式保持一致,由starts可知此处填ends。
38.bigger 根据“and more beautiful”可知此处用big的比较级bigger。
39.offered 根据“when we were available”可知此处用一般过去时,故填offered。
40.to do 此处用动词不定式作定语修饰homework,故填to do。
41.healthy keep healthy意为“保持健康”,故填healthy。
42.our 此处用形容词性物主代词修饰free time,故填our。
43.movies watch movies意为“看电影”,故填movies。
44.have been 根据“for two months”可知此处用现在完成时,故填have been。
45.students' 结合语境可知汤姆得到了许多学生的帮助,根据many可知此处用名词复数的所有格students'。
Ⅵ.One possible version:
As is known to all, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places, rivers become so dirty that we can't see fish swimming in them. The sky turns grey and no white clouds can be seen. And people in some places have no clean water to drink. Therefore, it's time for us to do something to protect the environment.
To start with, we shouldn't throw rubbish into rivers. Secondly, we ought to save water in our daily life. Thirdly, we are supposed to protect and plant more trees. Fourthly, it is significant to encourage people to use public transportation. Last but not least, it is a good choice for people to fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education. The little things we do will make a great difference.
In summary, clean waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. We can't emphasize the importance of protecting the environment too much. Let's join hands to build a beautiful China!
【评分细则】
一、评分原则
1.本题总分25分,按五个档次进行评分。
2.评分时,应从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑,具体为:
(1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述清楚程度和合理性;
(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性;
(3)上下文的衔接及全文的连贯性。
3.评分时,先根据作答的整体情况初步确定文章所属档次,然后按该档次的要求综合衡量,确定或调整其所属档次,最后给分。
4.词数在80—100之间;如果少于80词,扣2分。
5.书写较差,以致影响阅卷,酌情扣1—2分。
二、内容要点
包括以下3个要点,顺序不限,缺1个扣2分:1.生态环境现状;2.环保措施;3.呼吁。
三、各档次文章给分范围及要求
[优秀]21—25分:要点齐全,结构完整,语句流畅,能使用较为丰富的语法结构和关联词语,语法、词语拼写错误极少,书写规范;
[良好]16—20分:包含绝大部分要点,结构较完整,语句较通顺,有少量语法、拼写错误,书写较为规范;
[一般]11—15分:至少包含2个要点,语法、拼写错误稍多,书写基本规范;
[较差]6—10分:至少包含1个要点,错误较多,多数语句不通顺,语法和拼写错误较多,书写欠规范;
[很差]1—5分:没写出要点,或只写出少量单词或句子,酌情给分;
说明:空白或所写内容与写作任务完全无关,视为0分。
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