Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands素养综合检测（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 10·素养综合检测
(满分100分,限时60分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
1.【人与社会·跨文化沟通】(2022四川达州中考)Natalia, 　　　 exchange student from Spain, is 　　　 university student in Sichuan now.
A.a;an　　　B.an;the
C.an;a　　　D.a;the
2.(2023辽宁辽阳一中协作体四月月考)—Peter, would you like to go hiking with me
—What a pity! I'm free every day 　　　 today.
A.besides 　　　B.for　　　C.except　　　D.among
3.【人与社会·文学作品】【新独家原创】The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a great book and it is worth 　　　.
A.reading　　　B.to read　　　C.read
4.【人与社会·志愿服务】(2023辽宁抚顺东洲区一模)The volunteers often 　　　 to see if the old lady needs any help.
A.run away　　　B.talk back
C.drop by　　　D.end up
5.【人与社会·人际交往】(2022江西吉安十校联考)They shared lots of interests and hobbies and as time went on, a close friendship 　　　 developed between them.
A.simply　　　B.gradually
C.widely　　　D.directly
6.【人与社会·法律法规】(2023上海长宁区一模) 　　　 the police have new evidence to prove the young man is guilty(有罪的), he will be set free soon.
A.Because　　　B.Unless
C.Until　　　D.Since
7.【人与社会·发明创新】(2023新疆乌鲁木齐第八中学一模)Paper
　　　 in China more than 2,000 years ago.
A.invented　　　B.was invented
C.invent　　　D.is invented
8.—Hi, Ben. Is that box 　　　
—Yes, it is. There's nothing in it. You can put your old books inside.
A.full　　　B.empty
C.heavy　　　D.dark
9.(2022辽宁阜新一中期中)It is impossible 　　　 her to 　　　 her work in half an hour.
A.of;to finish　　　B.of;finish
C.for;to finish　　　D.for;finish
10.【人与自我·乐学善学】(2023黑龙江哈尔滨松雷中学二月段考)Lately, to achieve our own goals, all of us 　　　to get high marks in the High School Entrance Examination.
A.are going out of our way to study
B.are used to studying
C.are having the power to study
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)
【人与社会·文化习俗】
A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 　11　. To show the respect, it may be 　12　 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics (滋补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 　13　 prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 　14　 by carefully tidying up the house and 　15　 a lot of delicious dishes. 　16　 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “My preparations are not enough;please excuse me for my poor treat.” As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.
While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 　17　 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 　18　. As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do this less.
After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don't have to take it 　19　 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn't mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 　20　 the situation.
11.A.it　　　B.them　　　C.that
12.A.necessary　　　B.careful　　　C.comfortable
13.A.too　　　B.also　　　C.either
14.A.plans　　　B.decisions　　　C.preparations
15.A.enjoying　　　B.cooking　　　C.washing
16.A.But　　　B.Although　　　C.Because
17.A.cut up　　　B.eat up　　　C.pick up
18.A.more　　　B.less　　　C.many
19.A.completely　　　B.seriously
C.probably
20.A.works out　　　B.sticks to　　　C.depends on
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共20分)
A
【人与社会·跨文化沟通】(2023广东广州育才中学三月月考)
As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Before you visit a country, you should learn about its social rules. Here are some interesting rules in different countries.
In Thailand, you can see that the Thai people are always smiling. They are very kind. However, a simple thing can quickly make a Thai person unhappy. In this country, you can't touch anyone's head, because Thai people believe that the soul is in the head.
If you are going to visit Chile, remember one simple rule:Don't eat anything with your hands. In this country, table manners are very important. You should use knives and forks, even when you eat hamburgers and French fries.
In Poland, guests usually choose flowers as presents for hostesses. Remember the number must be odd, like one, eleven. And the hostesses don't hope that you take away the cover of the flowers. You must be more careful when you give red roses to a woman because the red rose means love. In addition, Britain and Russia have the same custom of choosing flowers as gifts.
In most parts of the world, people prefer others to be on time. However, Mexicans think it's impolite to do so. In Mexico, people are always late for a friend's party. If they have a business meeting to attend, they also won't be in a hurry. It is considered to be impolite to arrive anywhere on time. For a very long time, Mexico had big problems with public transportation. So, being late has become a habit now.
21.What are bad table manners in Chile according to the passage
A.Eating food without washing hands.
B.Inviting ladies to take their seats first.
C.Touching people's hands when eating.
D.Eating food with hands instead of forks.
22.What can we learn from the passage
A.It's polite to touch other people's heads in Thailand.
B.People will not accept that the number of flowers is 12 in Poland.
C.If a business meeting is at 3 p.m., Mexicans may appear at 2:50 p.m.
D.The traffic in Mexico isn't busy at all, so Mexicans always go out late.
23.【新考法·文章主题题】In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article
A.Science.　　　B.Culture.
C.Sports.　　　D.History.
B
【文化意识·文化理解】【新独家原创】
Good gift-giving is welcome all over the world but it is not the same in different countries. Here are some examples.
China has a long history of gift-giving culture. If you want to send others gifts there, you had better do it yourself and give your wishes face to face. In China, even if a gift is precious, the giver always has to tell the receiver that this expensive gift is just “a little gift”. And if you receive gifts from a Chinese friend, it is not polite to open it in front of the giver.
Unlike in China, when you receive a gift in Japan, you must open it in front of the giver. Whether you like it or not, you must praise the gift to show you like it very much. In this way, both the receiver and the giver will be happy. No other countries could take gift-giving seriously like Japan. Gift-givers often pack gifts in white paper. They use white paper to keep dirty things out so that the gift is clean.
Italians usually do not bring gifts when they visit others. They send gifts the next day or even later. It is to show respect (尊敬) and can help the givers choose right gifts. Usually candies and wine (酒) are popular gifts. Chocolate is also a good choice. In Italy, a handkerchief (手帕) is not welcome as a gift. A handkerchief is the symbol of saying goodbye.
24.What does the underlined word “precious” mean
A.excellent　　　B.valuable C.magical　　　D.special
25.Which paragraph is about Japanese gift-giving
A.Paragraph 1.　　　B.Paragraph 2.
C.Paragraph 3.　　　D.Paragraph 4.
26.If you want to send your Italian friend a gift, you can send all the following things EXCEPT 　　　.
A.a handkerchief　　　B.chocolate
C.candies　　　D.wine
27.What can we learn from the passage
A.Japanese people like opening a gift after the giver leaves.
B.Chinese people always like giving a little gift to each other.
C.In Italy, people send gifts to their friends the day before the party.
D.To keep dirty things away, Japanese people use white paper to pack gifts.
28.What is the best title for the passage
A.Experiences of Gift-giving.
B.Gifts in Different Countries.
C.Experiences of Gift-receiving.
D.Gift-giving Traditions in Different Countries.
Ⅳ.完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)
根据汉语句子完成英语句子,每空一词。
29.(2023广东广州育才中学三月月考)昨晚汤姆太累了以至于他一躺在床上就睡着了。
Last night, Tom was 　　　 tired 　　　 he fell asleep as soon as he lay on the bed.
30.【探教材·P75】哪怕你迟到15分钟,你的朋友或许都会大动肝火。
If you're even 15 minutes late, your friend may 　　　 　　　.
31.【语言能力·理解能力】(2022湖北荆州中考)在校期间,中国孩子多学一门语言是非常重要的。(be)
For Chinese children, 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 a second language in school.
32.【人与社会·人际交往】(2023四川成都中考改编)如果你用心对待别人,作为回报你会得到友谊。
　　　 you 　　　 others with your heart, you 　　　 　　　 friendship in return.
33.【新独家原创】请注意!飞机半小时后起飞。
Attention please! The plane 　　　 　　　 　　　 in half an hour.
Ⅴ.语法填空(每小题2分,共20分)
【新题型·语法填空】(2023四川眉山中考)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is the　34　(seven) of the 24 Chinese solar terms(节气), which falls on May 6 of this year. It symbolizes(象征) the passing from spring 　35　 summer.
With the heat of summer, plants and crops will begin to grow much 　36　(fast). So farmers are always happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia. This is 　37　 best time of the year to plant early rice in the southern part of China. Chinese has plenty of old sayings 　38　 are used to warn people not to be lazy during this period of time.
In China, people celebrate the day of Lixia in different ways. For example, in some places people cook “Five-Colored Rice”. Usually, it 　39　(make) from five kinds of beans (豆)—mung bean, red bean, yellow bean, black bean and green bean. It stands for people's good wishes for a colorful life. People also have the custom of 　40　(eat) some different kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables. On the day of Lixia, children will wear a bag with an egg around their necks in some areas. This is believed to help keep 　41　(they) safe and healthy. Other 　42　(tradition) of Lixia include the singing of beautiful folk songs. And people also weigh themselves on Lixia. When the summer 　43　(pass), they'll weigh themselves again to see how many pounds they have lost during the hot season.
34.　　　 35.　　　 36.　　　 37.　　　 38.　　　
39.　　　 40.　　　 41.　　　 42.　　　 43.　　　
Ⅵ.表格填空(每小题2分,共10分)
阅读短文,完成下面表格,每空词数不限。
No matter where you go, and no matter what you do, when you are in public places, you should have good manners. How should we behave in public places
Keep your voice down
Don't speak or laugh loudly. Remember that although you may be excited and want to voice your excitement, the people around you may not be interested in it at all. It's polite to speak or laugh at low volume (音量).
Dress properly
Dress in a way that is appropriate (合适的) for the place that you are going to. If you are going to an event where people dress in a formal (正式的) way, do the same. For example, do not wear blue jeans or a T-shirt to a dinner party. But it is acceptable to dress casually (穿着随意) if you are going to a museum or a movie theater.
Use table manners
When you eat in public places, use your table manners. They may help you leave a good impression (印象). In Western countries, do not pick up food with your hands. You should pick up food with a fork or a spoon. When you are in China, you shouldn't start eating first if there are older people at the table. Using your phone while having a meal is also bad behavior.
Title:　44　 in public places
Keep your voice down It's polite to 　45　 at low volume.
Dress properly If you go to a dinner party, you should dress 　46　. You should dress casually to a museum or a movie theater.
Use table manners 　47　 You're supposed to pick up food with a fork or a spoon.
In China You should start eating after older people at the table. You shouldn't 　48　 while having meals.
44.　　　　　　　　　 45.　　　　　　　　　
46.　　　　　　　　　 47.　　　　　　　　　
48.　　　　　　　　
Ⅶ.书面表达(共15分)
【新考法·回复邮件】(2023江苏南京一中三月月考)
假设你是李华,英国交换生Jack下个月将来南京交流学习,并到你家寄宿。请阅读Jack的邮件并进行回复。
To:lihua@ Subject:Exchange Visit! Hi there, Li Hua! My name's Jack and I'm going to stay at your home for the exchange visit next month. I'm really excited about it! Well, why am I writing right now I really want to know something about manners in China. What should I do when I meet people for the first time How should I behave properly at table Take care and hope to hear from you soon. Jack
　　注意:
1.内容涵盖所有要点,可适当发挥。
2.词数 80 左右(已给出的文章开头和结尾不计入总词数)。
Dear Jack,
I'm glad to know that you're interested in manners in China.　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案全解全析
Ⅰ.1.C　句意:Natalia这名来自西班牙的交换生,现在是四川的一名大学生。根据句意可知两处均表示泛指,应用不定冠词。第一空后的exchange以元音音素开头;第二空后的university以辅音音素开头。故选C。
2.C　besides除……外还有(包括在内);for为了;except除……外(不包括在内);among在……之间(三者或三者以上)。“除了今天都有空”不包含“今天”在内,应用except表达。故选C。
3.A　n.+be worth doing意为“……值得……”。故选A。
4.C　run away跑开;talk back顶嘴;drop by顺便拜访;end up最终成为。句意:志愿者们经常顺便来看看那位老太太是否需要帮助。故选C。
5.B　simply仅仅;gradually逐步地;widely广泛地;directly直接地。句意:他们有许多共同的兴趣和爱好。随着时间的推移,他们之间逐渐建立了亲密的友谊。故选B。
6.B　because因为,引导原因状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;until直到……,引导时间状语从句;since自从……,引导时间状语从句。句意:除非警方有新证据证明这个年轻人有罪,否则他很快会被释放。由此可知,这里用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
7.B　句意:纸是2000多年前在中国发明的。本句的主语paper是动作invent的承受者,应用被动语态表达,排除A、C;从more than 2,000 years ago可知,应用一般过去时,排除D。故选B。
8.B　根据答语中的“里面什么东西都没有”可推断,那个箱子是“空的”,故所缺的词是empty。
9.C　It is impossible for sb. to do sth.对某人来说,做某事是不可能的。故选C。
10.A　句意:最近,为了实现我们的目标,我们学习都格外努力以便在中考中获得好成绩。故选A。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了在中国去朋友家做客时的一些礼节。
11.A　句意:记住中国人通常不会在送礼物的人面前打开礼物。设空处指上文提到的gift,因此应用it来指代, 故选A。
12.A　necessary 必要的;careful认真的;comfortable舒服的。句意:为了表示尊敬,可能有必要解释一下礼物是什么。根据语境可知,此处表示“必要的”, 故选A。
13.B　句意:你也可以给主人的配偶或孩子准备一些小礼物。设空处意为“也”,且在句子中间,因此应用also, 故选B。
14.C　plan计划;decision决定;preparation准备工作。由下文的“仔细打扫房子”以及“大量美味的菜品”可知设空处表示“准备工作”,make full preparations意为“做充分准备”,故选C。
15.B　由句中关键信息“delicious dishes”可知设空处意为“烹饪”,故选B。
16.B　句意:尽管充分准备了饭菜,但是主人可能会对客人礼貌地说:“我准备不周,请多担待。”由上下文语境可知此处表让步,故选B。
17.C　cut up切碎;eat up吃光;pick up夹起。在吃饭时长者会用筷子为客人夹菜, 故选C。
18.A　长者在给客人夹菜的同时,通常会让对方多吃点,因此设空处意为“更多”, 故选A。
19.B　句意:他们不必把它当真,并可以尽量找个合适的时间离开。take...seriously 意为“当真;认真对待”,是固定搭配,故选B。
20.C　work out解决;stick to坚持;depend on取决于。句意:找到合适的时间离开取决于具体情况。设空处意为“取决于”, 故选C。
Ⅲ.A
[语篇解读]　本材料主要介绍了泰国、智利、波兰和墨西哥等不同国家的一些有趣的习俗和礼仪。
21.D　细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中If you are going to visit Chile, remember one simple rule:Don't eat anything with your hands...You should use knives and forks可知,在智利你不能用手吃食物,你应该用刀和叉。也就是说用手而不是用刀和叉吃食物是不礼貌的。故选D。
22.B　推理判断题。根据表格第三栏 In Poland, guests usually choose flowers as presents for hostesses. Remember the number must be odd, like one, eleven.可知,在波兰常常选择花作为给女主人的礼物,但记住送花的数量一定是奇数。由此推知,在波兰,送12朵花是主人所不能接受的。故选B。
23.B　文章主题题。本材料主要介绍了不同国家的一些有趣的习俗和礼仪。由此推出这篇材料可能会出现在报纸中的文化版块。故选B。
B
[语篇解读]　本文主要通过介绍中国、日本和意大利送礼的习俗告诉我们,不同的国家有不同的送礼习俗。
24.B　词义猜测题。even if即使,引导让步状语从句。结合后面的this expensive gift可知,画线词与expensive是同义词。由此推知,这里的precious与valuable同义,意为“贵重的”。故选B。
25.C　段落大意题。从第三段开头的Unlike in China, when you receive a gift in Japan, you must open it in front of the giver.可知,第三段主要是谈论日本送礼习俗的。故选C。
26.A　细节理解题。从最后一段Usually candies and wine are popular gifts. Chocolate is also a good choice. In Italy, a handkerchief is not welcome as a gift.可知,在意大利,糖果、酒和巧克力都是受人欢迎的礼物,然而手帕作为礼物却不受欢迎。由此可知,如果你想给意大利朋友送礼物,千万不要送手帕。故选A。
27.D　细节理解题。从第三段Gift-givers often pack gifts in white paper. They use white paper to keep dirty things out so that the gift is clean.可知,在日本送礼的人常用白纸包装礼物,其目的是让礼物保持干净。故选D。
28.D　标题归纳题。本文主要告诉我们,不同的国家有不同的送礼习俗。故选D。
Ⅳ.29.so;that
30.get mad
31.it's very important to learn
32.If;treat;will get
33.will take off
Ⅴ.[语篇解读]　本文介绍了中国二十四节气中第七个节气立夏的相关情况以及人们庆祝这一节气的一些习俗。
34.seventh　句意:立夏是中国二十四节气中的第七个节气。根据句意及前面的定冠词the可知这里用序数词。故填seventh。
35.to　句意:它象征着从春天到夏天的过渡。from...to...是固定结构,意为“从……到……”,故填to。
36.faster　由空前的much可知这里用副词比较级;fast的比较级是faster。
37.the　句意:在中国南方,这是一年中种植早稻的最佳时间。空后的best是形容词good的最高级形式,而形容词最高级前要用定冠词the。
38.which/that　句意:中国有很多用来告诫人们在这段时间不要懒惰的古老谚语。本句是含有定语从句的主从复合句,先行词sayings指物,应用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。
39.is made　句意:通常,它是由五种豆子制成的——绿豆、红豆、黄豆、黑豆和青豆。由句意可知,本句的主语it是动作make的承受者,应用被动语态表达;说的是一般情况,要用一般现在时。故填is made。
40.eating　空前是介词of,而介词后的动词要用动名词形式;eat的动名词形式是eating。
41.them　keep是及物动词,其后的代词用宾格;they的宾格形式是them。
42.traditions　分析句子结构可知,本空需填名词作主语;从空前的other及句子谓语动词include为复数可知,需填复数名词;tradition的复数形式是traditions。
43.passes　when引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的规则,且从句的主语the summer是第三人称单数,其谓语动词pass也要用第三人称单数形式。故填passes。
Ⅵ.[语篇解读]　本文介绍了在公共场所在说话、穿着和餐桌礼仪方面的注意事项。
44.How to behave/Behavior/Manners　标题归纳题。本文谈论的是在公共场所在说话、穿着和餐桌礼仪方面的注意事项,由此可知答案。
45.speak or laugh　信息查找题。从Keep your voice down部分的It's polite to speak or laugh at low volume.可知答案。
46.in a formal way　推理判断题。从Dress properly部分的If you are going to an event where people dress in a formal way, do the same. For example, do not wear blue jeans or a T-shirt to a dinner party.可知,在晚宴上的穿着要正式。
47.In Western countries　信息查找题。根据Use table manners部分的In Western countries, do not pick up food with your hands. You should pick up food with a fork or a spoon.可知,在西方国家,应该用叉子或者汤匙取食物。
48.use your phone　句型转换题。从Use table manners部分中的Using your phone while having a meal is also bad behavior.可知,在吃饭时使用手机是不礼貌的。也就是说,吃饭时,你不应该使用手机。
Ⅶ.[参考范文]
Dear Jack,
I'm glad to know that you're interested in manners in China. China is a country with a long history, so there are many manners. Let me tell you some of them.
First, you are supposed to shake hands with others when you meet them for the first time. Second, you should bring a gift when you are invited to a party and be sure to arrive on time or a few minutes earlier. Then when you eat meals with others, it is rude to point at others with your chopsticks. And don't make noise when you have soup.
I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information.
Yours,
Li Hua
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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