Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected素养综合检测（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 12·素养综合检测
满分100分,限时60分钟
Ⅰ. 单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
1.After hearing Cindy's words, Jenny shook her head　　　disbelief.
A.for　　　B.by　　　C.with　　　D.in
2.【人与自然·地理位置】(2022辽宁朝阳中考)My hometown is 　　　 beautiful city in 　　　 west of Liaoning Province.
A.the;a　　　B.a;the　　　C.a;a　　　D.the;the
3.(2023安徽合肥一模)—Have you ever been to Hefei
—Certainly. Actually, I 　　　 there for four years but now I moved to Anqing. (E9212002)
A.work　　　B.have worked C.was working　　　D.worked
4.【人与自我·健康生活】(2023江苏宿迁中考)Miss Xu goes jogging in Huanghe Park every morning 　　　 it rains.
A.unless　　　B.till　　　C.since　　　D.as
5.【人与社会·科学技术】(2023江苏泰州靖江靖城中学三月月考)The Beijing Winter Olympics were covered 　　　 with the support of 5G.
A.lively　　　B.alive　　　C.live　　　D.living
6.—When did your dog 　　　
—Yesterday afternoon. Now I still haven't found it.
A.return　　　B.die　　　C.eat　　　D.disappear
7.By the time I got to the bus stop, I realized I 　　　 my school ID card at school.(E9212002)
A.left　　　B.have left　　　C.had left
8.【思维品质·评价思维】—Mrs. Li is patient with her students and works really hard every day.
—Yeah! She is only thirty, but the lines on her face can 　　　 under the bright light.
A.put up　　　B.set up 　　　C.make up　　　D.show up
9.【新独家原创】By the time I arrived in the city, they 　　　. So we didn't meet each other.
A.will leave　　　B.had left
C.have left　　　D.were leaving
10.【人与自然·热爱自然】(2023安徽中考)—What is the best way to see the beautiful countryside
—　　　. When I don't need to rush, I'd like to see it by bike.
A.No problem　　　B.Forget it
C.Good luck 　　　D.It depends
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)
【人与社会·人际交往】
Life is full of the unexpected. 　11　 a cold winter afternoon, a man saw an old lady standing by her expensive car and clearly she needed help. So he stopped and 　12　 his old truck. “Is he going to hurt me He doesn't look safe,” the old lady was 　13　.
The man could see that she was afraid, so he said in his friendliest voice, “I'm here to help you,Madam. Why don't you 　14　 in the car where it's warm By the way, my name is Ted Johnson.” Ted quickly fixed the car and the lady thanked him. Then she asked 　15　 she should pay him.
But Ted wanted no money. He was just giving a hand to someone in trouble. 　16　 was normal for him to do such a thing like that. He said, “If you really want to repay (报答) me, next time you see someone in trouble, think of me and help him.”
After saying goodbye, the lady continued down the road until she reached a small 　17　 where she decided to stop for something to eat. As the pretty waitress took her order, the lady noticed she was nearly eight months pregnant (怀孕的). The waitress looked tired and weak, 　18　 she was very kind. As the lady was going to pay the $10 bill, she remembered Ted's words.
After the lady was gone, the waitress saw a small note on the table. It said, “Somebody once helped me the way I'm helping you. Continue being kind to other people.” Under the note were five 　19　 dollars.
The waitress was 　20　 excited that she called her husband to tell him the news, “Ted...Ted Johnson, my dear...you're not going to believe what just happened...”
11.A.In　　　B.On　　　C.At　　　D.Under
12.A.went off　　　B.turned off C.took off　　　D.got off
13.A.glad　　　B.excited　　　C.worried　　　D.surprised
14.A.wait　　　B.to wait　　　C.waited　　　D.waits
15.A.how many　　　B.how much C.how far　　　D.how often
16.A.This　　　B.That　　　C.It　　　D.They
17.A.restaurant　　　B.bookstore C.cinema　　　D.library
18.A.so　　　B.but　　　C.or　　　D.though
19.A.hundred　　　B.hundreds C.hundred of　　　D.hundreds of
20.A.too　　　B.very　　　C.such　　　D.so
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共18分)
A
【新体裁·采访】(2022浙江宁波中考)
21.Victor asks Question 4 to get some information about Mrs. Sanderson's 　　　.
A.present lifestyle
B.family life
C.lovely children
D.memories of school
22.In all of her answers, Mrs. Sanderson talks about 　　　.
A.her grandchildren
B.her favorite activities
C.types of transport
D.places she has visited
23.Which of the following is true about Mrs. Sanderson
A.She used to drive to school on wet days.
B.She couldn't answer all Victor's questions.
C.She didn't like walking to school when young.
D.She finds it quicker to get to places these days.
24.The best title of Victor's finished project is probably 　　　.
A.The Life of Mrs. Sanderson
B.How Travelling Has Changed
C.People in My Neighborhood
D.The Importance of Being Healthy
B
【人与社会·人际交往】(2023河南新乡封丘一模)
When an earthquake hit a small town, many houses fell down. After the earthquake, all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble.
One Sunday, when I was reading a newspaper, a special picture touched me. It gave the clothing sizes of each family member. I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than themselves. I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Bret, and three-year-old Meghan, “We have so much, and these poor people now have nothing. We'll share what we have with them.”
I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this, I encouraged the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favorite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and games and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later, she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys. “Oh, dear,” I said. “You don't have to give Lucy. You love her so much.” Meghan said, “Lucy makes me happy, Mommy. Maybe she'll make another little girl happy, too.”
I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. It's easy to give something that we don't want any more, but hard to give what we cherish (珍爱), isn't it
25.The writer has 　　　 children.
A.five　　　B.two
C.three　　　D.four
26.The underlined word “donate” probably means “　　　”.
A.捐赠　　　B.丢掉
C.展出　　　D.放好
27.Lucy is the name of 　　　.
A.a girl　　　B.a game
C.a doll　　　D.an earthquake
28.Which of the following is true
A.An earthquake happened in the writer's hometown.
B.The writer let Meghan give her much-loved doll.
C.The writer decided to buy some clothes for those people in trouble.
D.The writer thinks it is more difficult to give what we love a lot.
29.What's the best title of this passage
A.A Family Story
B.The Spirit of Giving
C.The Way of Helping Others
D.A Sad Experience
Ⅳ.还原句子(每小题2分,共10分)
【新考法·七选五】(2022辽宁鞍山汤岗子学校素质评价)
阅读短文,从短文后的选项中选择合适的句子还原到短文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。其中有两项为多余项。
Children's life has changed a lot in the past few years. But do they have a happier childhood than we did
　30　 I have four brothers and sisters, and my memories are all about being with them. We used to play board games in the living room, spend days in the street with other children, race up and down on our bikes, or explore the nearby woods. My parents seldom appeared in these memories. 　31　
These days, at least in the UK, the nature of childhood has changed. Firstly, families are smaller. It is common for both parents to work outside. 　32　 Another change is that children spend most of their free time at home, inside. Parents worry too much about some possible dangers, so they don't want their children to play outside by themselves.
　33　 Computer and video games have taken the place of the board games and other interesting activities of my childhood. The funny thing is that so many ways of playing games are called “interactive”. The fact that you can play electronic games by yourself increases the feeling of loneliness.
　34　 I can't give an answer for sure, but perhaps every generation feels exactly the same.
A.They only appeared during meals.
B.Do these changes mean that children today have a less relaxing childhood than I did
C.Most of the children help their parents do the housework every day.
D.As a result, children spend much of their time alone.
E.I usually look back on my own childhood.
F.Parents have more time to stay with their children.
G.Finally, the kinds of toys children have and the ways they play are completely different.
30.　　　 31.　　　 32.　　　 33.　　　 34.　　　
Ⅴ.短文填空(每小题2分,共22分)
【跨学科·语文】【新素材·《晏子使楚》】(2023江西中考)
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
enter　steal　what　while　another　laugh　visitor　impolitely　height　wise　environment
Many years ago, there were many states in China. The State of Qi used to be very strong, but it became less powerful. Yan Zi was a 　35　 adviser, so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support each other.
The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short. He tried to make Yan Zi feel shy about his 　36　. When Yan Zi arrived, the guard told him 　37　 through the small gate. Yan Zi didn't get angry. “Only a state of dogs will greet　38　 with a gate for dogs. I'm visiting the State of Chu. This gate isn't for me,” Yan Zi said. So the guard had to take him through the main gate.
The king of Chu was unhappy at 　39　 Yan Zi did. “Why did Qi send YOU Don't they have anyone better ” the king tried 　40　 way.
“If Qi meets a great king, it'll send the best ambassador(使臣). I'm the worst. That's why I'm here,” Yan Zi replied calmly(镇定地). At this time, the guards brought a thief(小偷) to the king. The thief was from Qi. “Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a state of thieves ” asked the king 　41　.
Yan Zi replied, “The orange trees south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit, 　42　 the orange trees north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit.The 　43　 makes the fruit grow differently. In Qi, people are good and honest, but here, they 　44　. What made that person a thief here ” Finally, the king looked at Yan Zi and 　45　, “I was wrong about you and your state!”
35.　　　 36.　　　 37.　　　 38.　　　 39.　　　
40.　　　 41.　　　 42.　　　 43.　　　44.　　　
45.　　
Ⅵ.书面表达(共20分)
【思维品质·评价思维】(2021云南昆明中考)
爱是荒漠甘泉,滋养你的心灵;爱是长夜明灯,指引你前进的方向。生活中爱无处不在,它或来自你的父母、家人;或来自你的老师、朋友、同学甚至陌生人。请你用英文以“Life is full of love”为题写一篇短文,叙述一个你经历过充满爱的故事。
要求:1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个;
2.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计。
Life is full of love
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
答案全解全析
Ⅰ.1.D　in disbelief是固定搭配,故所缺的介词是in。
2.B　句意:我的家乡是辽宁西部的一个美丽城市。由句意可知,第一空泛指“一个美丽的城市”,应用不定冠词a修饰,排除A、D;第二空后的west指的是方位,应用定冠词the,排除C。故选B。
3.D　句意:——你去过合肥吗 ——当然。事实上,我在那里工作了四年,但现在我搬到了安庆。 根据but now I moved to Anqing可知,应答者在合肥工作过四年,现在已不在那里,应用一般过去时。故选D。
4.A　unless除非,引导条件状语从句;till直到……,引导时间状语从句;since自从……,引导时间状语从句;as由于,引导原因状语从句。句意:徐老师每天早晨去黄河公园慢跑锻炼,除非下雨。由此可知,这里是由unless引导的条件状语从句。故选A。
5.C　句意:北京冬奥会在5G技术的支持下进行了现场直播。故选C。
6.D　从答语中的“我现在仍然没有找到它”可知,问句问的是“你的狗是什么时候不见的 ”。故选D。
7.C　句意:在我到达公共汽车站之前,我意识到我把我的学生证忘在学校了。把学生证忘在学校发生在“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时。故选C。
8.D　put up举起;set up建立;make up编造;show up显露。设空句句意:她只有三十岁,但她脸上的皱纹在亮光映衬下显露出来。故选D。
9.B　句意:在我到达这个城市之前,他们就已经离开了。所以,我们没有见到彼此。by the time引导时间状语从句时,若从句为一般过去时,主句则为过去完成时。故选B。
10.D　No problem没问题,用在别人提出请求时的答语;Forget it别在意;Good luck祝你好运,表祝福;It depends视情况而定。从空后句子可知,要视情况而定。故选D。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读]　本文讲述了一位男士好心帮助了一位老太太,而老太太在途中就餐时却意外帮助了他的妻子的故事。
11.B　在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词on。故选B。
12.D　go off发出响声; turn off关闭(电源等);take off(飞机)起飞,脱下(衣服); get off下车。根据上文老太太需要帮助可知,那个男人停下车并从车上下来。故选D。
13.C　根据Is he going to hurt me He doesn't look safe可知,老太太心想:他会伤害我吗 他看起来不安全。由此可知老太太此时很担心。故选C。
14.A　don't为助动词的否定式,其后应跟动词原形。故选A。
15.B　当那个男人修理好了老太太的车后,老太太问应该付给他多少钱。故选B。
16.C　分析句子结构可知,本句为“It+be+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”结构,其中it为形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。故选C。
17.A　从空后的定语从句where she decided to stop for something to eat可知,那个老太太来到一家小餐馆。故选A。
18.B　设空前的内容表示“这个女服务员看起来既疲惫又虚弱”,设空后的内容表示“她很善良”。前后内容为转折关系。故选B。
19.A　hundred、thousand、million等词前有具体数字时用单数形式,且其后不加of;表不确定的数时用复数形式,且修饰名词时其后加of。根据空前的five可知选A。
20.D　分析句子结构可知,本句含有so...that...结构,意为“如此……以至于”。故选D。
Ⅲ. A
[语篇解读]　这是Victor对一位邻居关于从小时候到现在出行方式的采访,反映了社会的变迁。
21.A　推理判断题。由Question 4的问题How do you get around now 及下面老人的回答可推知,Victor想了解Sanderson太太现在的生活方式。
22.C　总结归纳题。由所问的四个问题和回答可知,Sanderson太太主要谈论的是“交通方式”。
23.D　细节理解题。由Question 3回答部分的最后一句The trip took much longer than it would take by car today of course.可知,Sanderson太太认为现在的交通更快。
24.B　标题归纳题。通过开头的history project on transport并结合下面的四个问题可知Victor的调查报告主要是关于交通方式的变化的。
B
[语篇解读]　作者在报纸上看到许多家庭因地震陷入困境的消息后,想让自己的孩子捐出玩具并借此机会让他们学会关爱他人,结果女儿的举动却给自己上了一课。
25.C　细节理解题。根据第二段I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Bret, and three-year-old Meghan可知,作者有两个七岁的双胞胎孩子Brad和Bret,还有一个三岁的女儿Meghan。由此可知,作者有三个孩子。故选C。
26.A　词义猜测题。根据下文孩子们捐出自己心爱的玩具可知,我鼓励男孩子选择自己的玩具并捐出其中自己不那么喜欢的玩具。由此可知,这里的donate意为“捐赠”。故选A。
27.C　细节理解题。根据第三段A few minutes later, she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll.可知,Lucy是Meghan最喜欢的一个玩偶的名字。故选C。
28.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段It's easy to give something that we don't want any more, but hard to give what we cherish, isn't it 可知,作者认为,把不再想要的东西给别人很容易,但把自己珍爱的东西送人却很难。故选D。
29.B　标题归纳题。作者在报纸上看到许多家庭因地震陷入困境的消息后,想让孩子们捐出自己不那么喜欢的玩具,结果女儿把自己最喜欢的捐了出来。由此可知,本文主要讲的是“给予精神”。故选B。
Ⅳ. [语篇解读]　作者回顾了自己孩提时代的快乐时光,并与现在的孩子进行了对比,到底哪个时代的孩子更快乐和放松呢
30.E　由本段内容可知,作者回顾了自己孩提时代的快乐时光。故E项“我常常回顾我的孩提时代”符合题意。
31.A　从空前的My parents seldom appeared in these memories.可知A项“他们只在吃饭的时候出现”符合语境。
32.D　从空前的It is common for both parents to work outside.可知,对于现在的父母来说,在外面上班是普遍的。D项“结果,孩子们独自在家消磨很多时间”符合语境。
33.G　从空后信息可知,此段讲的是玩具和游戏,G项“最后,孩子们玩的玩具种类和玩的方法完全不同”符合语境。
34.B　从空后的I can't give an answer for sure(我不能给出确切答案)可推知,本空应该是一个问句,B项符合语境。
Ⅴ. [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了《晏子使楚》的故事。
35.wise　分析句子结构可知,本空需填形容词作定语;从下文描述“晏子机智应对楚王的各种侮辱言行”推知:晏子是一个聪明的谋士。故填wise。
36.height　根据上文Yan Zi was very short可知,晏子身材矮小。由此推知,楚王试图拿晏子的身高做文章,以让晏子对自己的身高感到羞愧。故填height。
37.to enter　句意:当晏子到达时,卫兵叫他从小门进去。由此考虑到备选项中单词enter。此处为tell sb. to do sth.结构,因此本空应填动词不定式。故填to enter。
38.visitors　句意:只有狗国才会用狗门迎接来访者。由句意考虑到备选项中的visitor意为“来访者”;空前没有冠词,此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填visitors。
39.what　句意:楚王对晏子的所作所为感到不满。由句意并分析句子结构可知,本句是含有宾语从句的主从复合句。宾语从句中缺少did的宾语,应用what引导。故填what。
40.another　从上文可知,楚王眼看没有利用晏子的身高来羞辱晏子,于是他又尝试了另外一种侮辱晏子的方法。故填another,意为“另外一个”。
41.impolitely　一个国王问使者国家是不是小偷王国,这肯定是不礼貌的。故填impolitely。
42.while　淮河以南的橘树结大而可口的果实,而淮河以北的橘树则结小而酸的果实。前后是“转折对比”关系,用while“然而”连接。故填while。
43.environment　由上文可知,淮河以南和淮河以北的橘子有很大差别,这表明环境使水果生长得不同。故填environment。
44.steal　在我们齐国人们都善良而且诚实,到这里来了他们却去偷东西。考虑到备选项中steal(偷)。从前一分句为一般现在时态可知,此处也应用一般现在时态。故填steal。
45.laughed　晏子巧妙应对楚王的羞辱,楚王只得笑着向晏子赔不是。由此考虑到备选项中单词laugh;这里表达的是过去发生的事情,因此用一般过去时态表达。故填laughed。
Ⅵ.[参考范文]
Life is full of love
Is there a thing full of love hidden deeply in your heart I want to share one with all of you.
One afternoon, I dragged myself onto the bus to go home. Though the bus was crowded, I was lucky enough to have a seat. Just then, a woman got on the bus with a baby in her arms. She was standing right next to me. I was hesitating to give up my seat when I heard an about six-year-old boy behind me saying, with a warm voice, “Aunt, I will get off at the next stop. Please have my seat!” “Thank you, boy! You're really a good boy!” said the woman.
How kind the boy was! What he did made me not only ashamed but moved. I must learn from him.
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