Unit 8 It must belong to Carla·素养综合检测（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024人教河南专版英语九年级下学期
Unit 8·素养综合检测
(满分100分,限时60分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(10小题,每小题4分,共40分)
A
【新体裁·实验操作】【跨学科·物理】(2023河南西峡一模)
根据材料内容,选择最佳答案。
1.What is the purpose of the passage
A.To tell us about blowing air.
B.To tell us how to make a large plastic dry cleaner’s bag.
C.To tell us how to make a bag of wind.
D.To tell us the importance of a bag of wind.
2.Who can blow more air into the bag
　　　
　　　
3.Where does this passage come from
A.China Daily.　　　 B.English Weekly.
C.BBC Wildlife.　　　 D.TNS.
4.What is the passage
A.A story.　　　 B.An experiment.
C.A song.　　　 D.An interview.
5.In which part of a magazine can you read the passage
A.Health. B.Sports. C.Science. D.Travel.
B
【人与社会·名胜古迹】(2022山东聊城文轩中学优质生摸底)
Archaeologists(考古学家) in Italy are learning more and more about the everyday life of the people who lived in Pompeii nearly 2,000 years ago. Recently, they’ve carefully uncovered a well-preserved street restaurant.
Pompeii is an ancient city that is famous for being suddenly covered under the ground in 79 AD by the nearby volcano(火山), Vesuvius. Though some people got away from it, many people were killed by the great heat. They were quickly covered by small rocks and dust from the volcano.
People began carefully digging out Pompeii in the mid-1700s. Over the years, scientists have found theaters, gyms, and many different kinds of stores. They’ve also found restaurants, including about 80 “fast food” restaurants.
In a restaurant, the scientists found many large clay jars(陶土罐), which held food and drinks. Two jars held fish and meat. At least one of the jars held wine. “It was so strong that we could smell it through our masks,” said one of the archaeologists. The scientists expect to learn even more after the things in all the jars are studied carefully in the laboratory.
The archaeologists also found bones of a small dog, as well as bones of at least two people. One of the people was a man who was about 50 years old. He appeared to have been asleep when he was killed by the volcano.
The archaeologists say they only just begin to understand all that they can learn from this restaurant because the site is so complete. They expect it to show many more of the hidden secrets of Pompeii.
　　根据材料内容,选择最佳答案。
6.Why is Pompeii famous
A.Because it is an ancient city in Italy.
B.Because it had a street snack bar.
C.Because it had lots of restaurants as well as large clay jars.
D.Because it was suddenly covered under the ground by the volcano.
7.Which paragraphs refer to archaeological discoveries in Pompeii
A.Paragraph 3, Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5.
B.Paragraph 4, Paragraph 5 and Paragraph 6.
C.Paragraph 2, Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4.
D.Paragraph 1, Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3.
8.What was the man aged about 50 doing when he was killed
A.He was sleeping.
B.He was working at home.
C.He was feeding a small dog.
D.He was cooking in the kitchen.
9.What’s the meaning of the underlined expression “well-preserved”
A.漂亮的　　　 B.昂贵的
C.保存完好的　　　 D.有趣的
10.What’s the best title of the passage
A.Pompeii is an ancient city with a volcano
B.Scientists found a famous ancient city in Italy
C.Scientists found an amazing Pompeii restaurant
D.Scientists found all the hidden secrets of Pompeii
Ⅱ.完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
【思维品质·创造思维】
Do you still remember the passages you read in English classes last year
Well, don’t be nervous if your answer is no. Many of your schoolmates have 　11　 the passages, too. This is the Information Age. New 　12　 keeps coming in. It’s 　13　 to forget what we have read.
Now, scientists have 　14　 a new font(字体) that can help us remember things. It is 　15　 Sans Forgetica.
Scientists have done lots of research 　16　 the human brain. People remember things 　17　 when their brains come across small obstacles(障碍) 　18　 learning new information. Sans Forgetica is back-slanted(反斜的). There are openings in each 　19　. The design serves as a “simple puzzle” for the reader.
Australian designer Stephen Banham helped create the font. “ 　20　 should be difficult to read but not too difficult,” he said. “The font 　21　 your reading down. It 　22　 your brain work harder. It should be easier for you to remember what you are reading.”
Scientists, 　23　, say teachers should not print all reading materials in the font. If students read 　24　 in Sans Forgetica, their brains will get too comfortable again. The font won’t be effective then. Scientists 　25　 teachers only print the key points in Sans Forgetica. 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　
A.remembered　 B.forgotten
C.listened　　　 D.learned
12. A.information　　　 B.news
C.advice　　　 D.way
13. A.difficult　　　 B.nervous　　　 C.relaxing　　　 D.easy
14. A.found　　　 B.invented　　　 C.looked　　　 D.fought
15. A.used　　　 B.carried　　　 C.named　　　 D.enjoyed
16. A.by　　　 B.on　　　 C.with　　　 D.among
17. A.worse　　　 B.less　　　 C.better　　　 D.higher
18. A.because　　　 B.but　　　 C.though　　　 D.while
19. A.sentence　　　 B.passage　　　 C.story　　　 D.letter
20. A.It　　　 B.They　　　 C.He　　　 D.She
21. A.asks　　　 B.slows　　　 C.hurries　　　 D.puts
22. A.makes　　　 B.keeps　　 　 C.tells　　 D.enters
23. A.however　　　 B.especially
C.sadly　　　 D.luckily
24. A.anything　　　 B.nothing
C.something　　　 D.everything
25. A.order　　　 B.think　　　 C.suggest　　　 D.join
Ⅲ.语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节
【人与社会·文化景观】(2022河南睢县一模)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
which, memory, home, hold, one, along, warm, flower, old, they
Will you plan to go to Henan for a trip Why not visit a place which is full of cultural and historical value—Luoyang It must be a wonderful journey and it will leave you a lasting 　26　.
Luoyang is also one of the 　27　 cities in China. It is 　28　 to three UNESCO World Heritage sites(联合国教科文组织世界遗产) out of 56 in China. The White Horse Temple is also in Luoyang and it is the
　29　 Buddhist temple built in China. If you want to explore the mysterious history and culture of Luoyang, you’d better go to the Longmen Grottoes, 　30　 lie on both sides of the Yi River.You can see many caves(洞穴), stone statues, and inscriptions(碑文) that are well-kept. When you walk 　31　 the wide and long path, you’ll get to know how great the Chinese people are!
The weather in Luoyang is good. From March to May, the weather is
　32　 with little rainfall. If you are interested in 　33　, the best time to visit Luoyang is in April because the famous Peony(牡丹) Cultural Festival is 　34　 during that time. Every year, visitors from all over the world come to Luoyang to enjoy the flowers, and they enjoy 　35　 very much. The weather in autumn is also great. The temperature from September to November is neither too hot nor too cold.
In fact, Luoyang is pleasant all year round.
26.　　　 27.　　　 28.　　　 29.　　　 30.　　　
31.　　　 32.　　　 33.　　　 34.　　　 35.　　　
第二节
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
As we all know, there are many reports of mysterious flying saucers(碟状物) on the Internet. They are called flying saucers 　36　 the most common ones are described as platelike.
For a long time, plenty of strange shapes had been reported in different parts of 　37　 world. Pictures and films of flying saucers seen in the sky were taken. Some pilots of planes reported that round flying machines once followed them and moved 　38　 great speed. Some unofficial experts and newspapers suggested that creatures from other planets were watching us. 　39　 is much disagreement about whether UFOs are really alien spaceships because many UFO sightings and photographs have been proved to be fake.
What lies ahead of us We don’t know, but we 　40　 be sure that whatever happens, we are living in a more and more interesting age.
36.　　　 37.　　　 38.　　　 39.　　　 40.　　　
Ⅳ.补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Mrs. Wu’s money was stolen last night. The policeman is asking her neighbor some questions.)
A:Please tell me your name.
B:My name is Jack Brown.
A:J-A-C-K, Jack, B-R-O-W-N, Brown. 41.　　　　　　　　　　　
B:Yes.
A:42.　　　　　　　　　　　
B:Yes, she usually buys things in my store.
A:43.　　　　　　　　　　　
B:My house is next to Mrs. Wu’s, but I usually live in the store.
A:Where were you at 11:00 last night
B:Let me see. 44.　　　　　　　　　　　
A:Who was with you
B:Nobody. 45.　　　　　　　　　　　
A:Are you sure
B:Oh, I remember. John once came and bought a pen.
Ⅴ.书面表达(20分)
昨天晚上天空中出现了一个移动的不明物体。对此,你的同学们有不同的猜测。请根据表格中的信息写一篇不少于80词的短文,介绍他们的猜测。
人物 猜测 原因
Alice 不明飞行 物(UFO) 飞行速度很快
Jack 发光风筝 飞得不太高
Antonio 飞机 发出像飞机一样的声音
　　注意事项:
1.此篇作文要以推测天空中出现的不明物体是什么为主线,根据其特点进行推断,介绍三个人的不同猜测。
2.在写作中要运用情态动词must、could、might或can’t进行猜测。
　　写作要求:
1.参考要点内容,可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3.文章中不得出现任何真实信息;
4.词数:不少于80。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
答案全解全析
Ⅰ. A
[语篇解读]　本文主要讲述的是如何制作“风袋”。文中提到了需要的材料、实验步骤以及结果。
1.C　主旨大意题。根据文章标题及内容可知,本文主要讲述了如何制作“风袋”。故选C。
2.D　图片理解题。根据第3个步骤中的“while keeping your mouth about 25 cm from the hole”可知,嘴巴距离小孔约25厘米吹气,可以往袋子中吹进更多的空气。故选D。
3.D　细节理解题。根据文章右下角的“From: TNS News”可知,应选D。
4.B　推理判断题。本文主要讲的是如何制作一个“风袋”,与科学实验有关。故选B。
5.C　推理判断题。由文章内容和常识可知,科学实验最有可能出现在杂志的科学部分。故选C。
B
[语篇解读]　考古学家在庞贝古城发掘出一处保存完好的餐馆遗址,这一发现揭示了庞贝古城中人们的生活面貌。
6.D　段落大意题。由第二段的第一句可知,该城市之所以著名,是因为它突然被火山埋在了地下。
7.A　段落大意题。通读本文可知,第三、四、五段讲的是考古人员对该城市的考古发现。故选A。
8.A　细节理解题。由第五段的最后两句可知,当那个大约50岁的男子死于火山爆发时,他正在睡觉。
9.C　词义猜测题。由第四段可知,考古学家发现的餐馆里有各种各样的物品,由此推知该餐馆被保存得非常完整。故第一段中画线内容的意思是“保存完好的”。
10.C　主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了考古学家在庞贝古城发现了保存完好的餐馆,并对其进行了详细介绍。故选C。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读]　生活在信息时代,要记住看过的文字实在不容易。研究人员发现,稍微难以阅读的字体反而可以使读者更加容易记住所读的内容,Sans Forgetica应运而生。
11.B　由上一句可知,即使你的答案是“不”也不要紧张,结合本句中的“too”可知,本句想表达的意思是“许多你的同学也忘记了这些文章”。故选B。
12.A　上一句的意思是“这是信息时代”,由此推出本句的意思是“新的信息不断涌入”。故选A。
13.D　结合上一句可知,由于新的信息不断涌入,忘记读过的东西是非常容易的。故选D。
14.B　新的字体是被发明的。invent意为“发明”,符合题意。
15.C　Sans Forgetica是该字体的名字,be named意为“被叫作”,符合题意。
16.B　do research on...意为“对……进行研究”,为固定搭配。故选B。
17.C　由第四、五段内容可知,该字体的每个字母都有缺口,会使人们更容易记住所读内容,即小的障碍有助于记忆。故选C。
18.D　while意为“当……的时候”,符合语境。
19.D　观察图片可知,该字体的每一个字母都有缺口。故选D。
20.A　此处表示该字体应该难以阅读,但又不要太难。It指代该字体。故选A。
21.B　由上一句可知,该字体阅读起来相对困难,由此推出它会降低阅读速度。slow...down意为“使……放慢速度”。故选B。
22.A　此处表示“它使你的大脑更努力地工作”。make...do sth.意为“使……做某事”。故选A。
23.A　上一段讲的是该字体的优点,本段讲的是频繁使用该字体的缺点,二者间存在转折关系。故选A。
24.D　本句中,主句的意思是“他们的大脑又会变得太舒服了”。大脑又变得舒服应该是在适应了大量阅读该字体之后,由此推出学生不能用该字体阅读所有内容。故选D。
25.C　本句中,从句为科学家的建议。suggest意为“建议”,符合题意。
Ⅲ. 第一节
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了洛阳的气候和一些文化景观。
26.memory　考查名词。句意:这一定是一次美妙的旅行,会给你留下长久的记忆。memory意为“记忆”,故填memory。
27.oldest　考查形容词最高级。句意:洛阳也是中国最古老的城市之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”,故填oldest。
28.home　考查名词。此处表示洛阳是三项世界遗产的故乡。home to...意为“……的故乡”,故填home。
29.first　考查序数词。句意:白马寺也在洛阳,它是在中国建造的第一座佛教寺庙。故填first。
30.which　句意:如果你想探索洛阳神秘的历史和文化,你最好去位于伊河两岸的龙门石窟。此处应用which引导非限定性定语从句。
31.along　考查介词。句意:当你沿着这条又宽又长的路散步时,你会了解到中国人是多么伟大!along意为“沿着”,故填along。
32.warm　考查形容词。句意:从三月到五月,天气温暖,很少降雨。warm是形容词,放在be动词后作表语,故填warm。
33.flowers　考查名词。此处表示“如果你对花感兴趣,游览洛阳的最佳时间是四月”。这里表示泛指,故填flowers。
34.held　考查被动语态。此处表示“著名的牡丹文化节就是在那时举行的”。被动语态的构成为“主语+be动词+动词过去分词”,故填held。
35.themselves　句意:每年,来自世界各地的游客来到洛阳赏花,他们玩得很开心。enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”,they对应的反身代词是themselves,故填themselves。
第二节
[语篇解读]　我们经常看到关于飞碟的报道,对于它们是否真的是外星人的飞船,不同的人有不同的看法。但不管怎样,我们可以确定的是,我们生活的时代越来越有趣了。
36.because　空格后为人们称它们为飞碟的原因。because意为“因为”,符合题意。
37.the　world意为“世界”,因为“世界”是独一无二的,因此其前常加定冠词the。
38.at　speed前通常加介词at,意为“以……速度”。故填at。
39.There　本句为there be句型,此处表示“在不明飞行物是否真的是外星人的宇宙飞船这个问题上,存在很多分歧”。故填There。
40.can　本句前半句的意思是“我们不知道”,由but表转折可知,后半句讲的是我们能够确定的事情。can意为“能;能够”,符合题意。
Ⅳ.41.Is that so/Am I right
42.Do you know Mrs. Wu
43.Where do you live
44.I was in the store.
45.I was alone.
Ⅴ.One possible version:
There was a strange moving thing in the sky last night. As for what it was, my three classmates have different opinions.
Alice said it must be a UFO because it flew very fast and no man-made things could fly that fast. Jack thought it couldn’t be a UFO because it wasn’t flying high in the sky. It might be a kite. He used to fly a kite that could give off light. But Antonio didn’t agree with them. He thought it must be a plane because it sounded like a plane. What do you think it was
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