人教新目标英语九年级下学期课时练--Unit 9-Unit10·素养综合检测（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024人教河南专版英语九年级下学期
Unit 9—Unit 10·素养综合检测
(满分100分,限时60分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(10小题,每小题4分,共40分)
A
【新素材·电影制作比赛】【人与社会·艺术作品】(2023河南郑州外国语中学一模)
　　We’re looking for young film makers with imagination. Have you got an idea for a great movie, an interesting documentary, or an amusing comedy Don’t keep it to yourself. Join us, share your thoughts, and make a film.
Time of the competition: January 13th-17th, 2023
Place of the competition: the National Film Theater
Rules and suggestions for competitors: You have to be aged between 15 and 25 in order to enter our competition. We suggest that your film should be within six minutes, because we want to show as many films as we can on the big screen. Most types of films are acceptable, such as MP4, WMV, MKV, and FLV. Films with interesting storylines will get extra points.
　　Get an entry form(报名表)and other details from www./login/form. The closing date: January 9th, 2023
　　Submit(提交) your film before January 12th, 2023 at www./film/submit.
　　All films submitted will be viewed and commented on by our group of judges. Their comments can really help if you’re thinking about trying again in twelve months’time.
　　The winners and their films will be posted on www./bestfilms. Everyone can watch and comment on the films.
　　Please call 443-2983 or click on www. for more information.
1.How long does the competition last
A.4 days.　　　B.5 days.
C.6 days.　　　D.9 days.
2.Why can’t Ethan take part in the competition
A.He is now 20 years old.
B.His film doesn’t have an interesting storyline.
C.He submitted his entry form on January 12th, 2023.
D.His film is 7 minutes long.
3.When can the competitors take part in the competition again
A.After three days.
B.After a year.
C.At the end of the month.
D.Next month.
4.Which website address can we click on to watch the winners’ films
A.www./login/form
B.www./bestfilms
C.www.
D.www./film/submit
5.Where might we find more details
A.In a book.　　　B.In a poem.
C.On a website.　　　D.In a diary.
B
【人与社会·传统节日】【新独家原创】
The Laba Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the eighth day of the 12th lunar month. 　6　. This is where the name of the festival comes from. Here are some important activities during the Laba Festival.
1.Offering Sacrifices(供品) to Ancestors
　7　. Chinese people pray to their ancestors for fortune(好运) and a successful harvest.
2.Eating Laba Porridge
　8　, including rice, millet, corn, barley, red dates, lotus seeds, peanuts, and various beans.
The custom of eating Laba porridge on this day began in the Song dynasty.　9　. In some parts of China, especially in northern China, eating Laba porridge during the Laba Festival is still an important custom.
3.Making Laba Garlic(腊八蒜) and Laba Vinegar(腊八醋)
In many places in northern China, many families have the custom of making Laba garlic and vinegar on the day of the Laba Festival.
　10　. Put the peeled garlic cloves(蒜瓣) in a sealed(密封的) jar, bottle, or another container, then pour vinegar in, seal the top, and put it in a cold place for some days. The vinegar then becomes Laba vinegar. Laba garlic and Laba vinegar with dumplings are traditional food for the Chinese New Year.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Making Laba garlic is very simple
B.Honoring ancestors is a tradition of the Laba Festival
C.The 12th lunar month is called “layue” in Chinese and “eight” is pronounced as “ba” in Chinese
D.Laba porridge is made of a variety of ingredients(原料)
E.Nowadays, Laba porridge is regarded as a nutritious food
6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　
Ⅱ.完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
【人与社会·文化习俗】【新独家原创】
During the Spring Festival in China, on the doors and windows of Chinese homes, you can see the Chinese character “Fu” pasted normally or upside down. There was a story about the 　11　 for pasting “Fu” upside down. The first emperor of the Ming dynasty—Zhu Yuanzhang 　12　 his men to put “Fu” on the doors of some houses as marks and planned to kill 　13　.
In order to prevent killings, the　14　 Empress(皇后) Ma made all the families post “Fu” on their doors before dawn(黎明). Certainly, no one dared to disobey Empress Ma’s will, 　15　 the character “Fu” was posted on the door of every house. Among 　16　, a family couldn’t read(不识字), and they finally 　17　 the “Fu” upside down.
The next day, the emperor sent soldiers to catch the targets, but they　18　 that every family had “Fu” pasted on the door, while 　19　 family pasted the character upside down. After hearing the 　20　, the emperor got angry, and quickly ordered his soldiers to 　21　 the family that stuck the “Fu” upside down. Just at the time, the empress
　22　 went to talk to the emperor, “The family knew that you were visiting today and deliberately(故意地) put the 　23　 upside down. Doesn’t this mean ‘Fu Dao (literally means the blessing comes)’ ” Then the emperor thought the explanation did 　24　 and ordered his men to set those people free. 　25　 then, some people have put up the character “Fu” upside down during Chinese New Year. (E9210003)
11.A.reason　　　B.result C.course　　　D.excuse
12.A.listened　　　B.ordered C.refused　　　D.stopped
13.A.no one　　　B.someone C.none　　　D.anyone
14.A.clever　　　B.shy　　　C.slim　　　D.kind
15.A.so　　　B.if　　　C.because　　　D.but
16.A.them　　　B.you　　　C.us　　　D.him
17.A.took　　　B.brought C.pasted　　　D.bought
18.A.found　　　B.advised C.asked　　　D.understood
19.A.a　　　B.many C.rich　　　D.poor
20.A.story　　　B.suggestion C.report　　　D.question
21.A.protect　　　B.kill C.train　　　D.help
22.A.slowly　　　B.hurriedly C.patiently　　　D.angrily
23.A.music　　　B.homework C.art　　　D.character
24.A.put off　　　B.give up C.look up　　　D.make sense
25.A.Since　　　B.From C.By　　　D.After
Ⅲ.语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节
【人与社会·文化习俗】(2023贵州铜仁学院附中一模改编)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
put, somewhere, culture, move, but, space, enough, they, good, Europe
Body language is an important form of communication that is used everywhere. It is used differently in different 　26　. How close do you stand to others when you talk You can stand close to people in the Middle East 　27　 don’t stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal 　28　. How about touching people Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can’t 　29　 away! But in Britain many people don’t want other people to touch 　30　. Do you look at people when you talk In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk, but in other places it isn’t polite to look 　31　 else. In Britain, people usually look at each other when they talk.
Sometimes, people think they know 　32　 about the body language customs of certain cultures, but in fact, they don’t know 　33　. Let’s take kissing as an example. In many 　34　 cultures, people are kissed on each cheek by family members or friends when they meet in the street. New friends are often greeted with a kiss on the cheek by Europeans at parties. Two men usually shake hands and 　35　 their free hands on each other’s shoulders.(E9210004)
26.　　　 27.　　　 28.　　　 29.　　　 30.　　　
31.　　　 32.　　　 33.　　　 34.　　　 35.　　　
第二节
【新体裁·评论】(2023河南中考改编)
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Comments about the National Museum of Chinese Writing
Learn about the history of Chinese writing
I love this great museum. It is a wonderful place 36.　　　 learn about Chinese characters(文字). In the museum, you will see how the Chinese characters developed 37.　　　 the early pictograms(象形文字) into different characters being used today. It is really one of
38.　　　 most interesting museums that I have ever visited!
A very educational and interesting museum
This museum is very interesting to the visitors 39.　　　 are interested in the nation’s written history. 40.　　　 is a lot to see.
Chinese characters usually have different parts that work together to tell a story, giving the characters their meanings.
Ⅳ.补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
(2022四川泸州中考改编)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hey, Jack, I plan to watch TV tonight. Do you want to join me
B:41.　　　　　　. What do you want to watch
A:42.　　　　　　
B:I don’t mind talk shows, but sometimes they can be a bit boring.
A:43.　　　　　　. Do you want to watch the news
B:44.　　　　　　. Maybe we can watch that new talent show after the news. I usually can’t stand talent shows. 45.　　　　　　.
A:OK, but the soccer game starts at 5:00 pm.
B:Oh, yeah, I want to watch that game, too.
Ⅴ.书面表达(20分)
学生们喜欢在家还是在电影院看电影 就该话题你做了一个调查(结果见下图)。请你据此写一篇短文,在英语社团主题活动中进行交流,并谈谈你的选择和理由。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
答案全解全析
Ⅰ. A
[语篇解读]　本文介绍了一个电影制作比赛,包括它的比赛时间、规则及建议和注意事项等。
1.B　细节理解题。根据“Time of the competition:January 13th-17th, 2023”可知,比赛持续5天。故选B。
2.C　细节理解题。根据“The closing date: January 9th,2023”可知,伊森不能参加比赛是因为他错过了报名截止日期。故选C。
3.B　细节理解题。根据“Their comments can really help if you’re thinking about trying again in twelve months’ time.”可知,一年后可以再次参赛。故选B。
4.B　细节理解题。根据“The winners and their films will be posted on www./bestfilms.”可知,我们可以点击这个网址观看获胜者的电影。故选B。
5.C　细节理解题。根据“Please call 443-2983 or click on www. for more information.”可知,我们可以在网站上找到更多细节。故选C。
B
[语篇解读]　腊八节是中国的传统节日,在农历腊月的第八天。本文主要介绍了一些腊八节的习俗。
6.C　下一句表示“这就是这个节日名字的由来”。C项“农历的第十二个月在汉语中被称为‘腊月’,‘eight’在汉语中的发音为‘八’”正好解释的是腊八节名字的由来。故选C。
7.B　本部分的标题为“祭祖”,B项“祭祖是腊八节的传统”与此相吻合。
8.D　本句后半部分讲的是制作腊八粥所用的各种食材,D项“腊八粥是由多种食材制成的”符合语境。
9.E　下一句讲的是在中国的一些地方,特别是在中国北方,在腊八节喝腊八粥仍然是一个重要的习俗。由此推出E项“如今,腊八粥被认为是一种营养丰富的食物”与此相匹配。
10.A　本段主要讲的是制作腊八蒜的方法,A项“做腊八蒜很简单”与此相衔接。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读]　春节贴“福”字是中国人的习俗,偶尔也存在着倒贴“福”字的现象。其实,倒贴“福”字起源于明朝朱元璋时期,本文主要讲的是朱元璋与倒贴“福”字的故事。
11.A　下文讲的是倒贴“福”字的原因,reason意为“理由;原因”,符合题意。
12.B　朱元璋命令手下贴“福”字,order意为“命令”,故选B。
13.B　句意:明朝开国皇帝朱元璋命令手下将“福”字贴在一些房屋的门上作为记号,并计划杀死某人。someone意为“某人”,故选B。
14.D　由“为了阻止杀戮”可知,马皇后非常善良。故选D。
15.A　上半句讲的是没有人敢违背马皇后的意愿,下半句讲的是家家户户的门上都贴了“福”字。因此用so引出结果。故选A。
16.A　此处指的是上一句提到的那些家庭,因此应用them指代。
17.C　此处指的是有一家人不识字,结果把“福”字贴倒了。paste意为“粘贴”,符合题意。
18.A　空格后的内容是他们发现的事,find意为“发现”,其过去式是found。故选A。
19.A　由上文可知,有一户人家将“福”字贴颠倒了,故选A。
20.C　此处讲的是皇帝听到了士兵的汇报后很生气,故选C。
21.B　由“皇帝很生气”可知,皇帝命令他的士兵将这一家人都杀光。故选B。
22.B　皇后听说皇帝要杀人,善良的皇后应该是急忙去劝说皇帝。hurriedly意为“匆忙地”,符合题意。
23.D　本故事讲的是倒贴“福”字的由来,由此推出,这里指故意倒贴“福”字,character意为“字符”,符合题意。
24.D　由本句后半句“命令他的士兵放过那些人”可知,朱元璋认为马皇后说的有道理。make sense意为“有道理”,故选D。
25.A　从那以后,一些人在春节期间会把“福”字倒着贴。since意为“自从”,“since+时间点”意为“自从……起”,为现在完成时的标志。
Ⅲ. 第一节
[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了不同文化中肢体语言的不同。
26.cultures　考查名词。根据语境可知,它在不同的文化中有不同的用法。根据“in different...”可知,此处用名词复数形式,culture意为“文化”,故此处填其复数形式。
27.but　空格前后为转折关系,故填连词but。
28.space　考查名词。根据“but don’t stand too close to North Americans”可知,要给北美人更多私人空间,space意为“空间”,符合题意。
29.move　根据“South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you”可知,南美人有时会在和你说话时挽着你的胳膊。由此推出此处表示“离开”,故填move。
30.them　句意:但在英国,许多人不希望别人碰他们。要填的词作宾语,故填they的宾格形式。
31.somewhere　句意:在一些地方,当你说话时看着别人是不礼貌的,但在另一些地方,看着别的地方是不礼貌的。somewhere意为“某个地方”,符合题意。
32.well　考查副词。本句前半句的意思是“有时,人们以为他们很了解某些文化中的肢体语言习俗”,修饰动词应用good的副词形式,故填well。
33.enough　由句中的“but”可知,事实上,他们知道得还不够多。enough意为“足够”,符合语境。
34.European　根据常识可知,在许多欧洲文化中,家人、朋友相遇时会互相亲吻脸颊。修饰名词应用形容词,故填Europe的形容词形式European。
35.put　考查动词。句意:两个男人通常会握手,然后把空着的手放在彼此的肩膀上。put意为“放”,符合语境。
第二节
[语篇解读]　本文为应用文,呈现了两篇关于中国文字博物馆的评论。
36.to　分析句子成分可知,此处是动词不定式作后置定语,修饰名词place(地方),故填to。
37.from　考查介词。句意:在博物馆里,你将看到汉字是如何从早期的象形文字发展到今天使用的不同文字的。develop from...into...意为“由……发展成……”,故填from。
38.the　“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”意为“最……的……之一”,为固定结构,故填the。
39.that/who　考查关系词。分析句子可知,本句为含有定语从句的复合句,the visitors为先行词,关系词在从句中作主语。故填关系词that或who。
40.There　考查固定句式。本句为there be句型,故填There。
Ⅳ.41.Sure/Certainly/Of course
42.What do you think of talk shows/What about talk shows
43.That’s true/You’re right
44.Yes, I think so/I do
45.However, that one is quite funny
Ⅴ.One possible version:
Recently, I’ve done a survey of whether students like to watch movies at home or in the cinema. 64% of the students like to watch movies at home. For one thing, they can spend less money;for another, they will have more choices of what to watch.
However, others prefer going to the cinema. From their point of view, they will have the chance to enjoy huge screens and feel excellent sound in the cinema, which can always give them a wonderful watching experience.
As for me, watching movies in the cinema is a better choice. I can hang out with my friends and it’s really exciting. It’s a good way to develop friendship.
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