Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry素养综合检测（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024人教河南专版英语九年级下学期
Unit 11·素养综合检测
(满分100分,限时60分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(10小题,每小题4分,共40分)
A
【新素材·废墟里的人猫之情】【新独家原创】
As we all know, a terrible earthquake happened in Turkey and Syria on February 6th, 2023. It has taken the lives of about 58,000 people, but among the lucky survivors, there is a cat who has a fireman to thank for its survival.
According to FOX 5, members of Mardin Municipality Fire Department were responding to the earthquake when they came across a cat. They named the rescued(被营救的) cat Enkaz and the thankful cat refused to leave them.
India Today reported that the cat liked one rescue worker in particular. That rescuer said, “We rescue pets as well. On the fourth day, we rescued a Van cat. We handed it over to its owner. We rescued this cat the next day. We named it Enkaz, because we brought it out of hell(地狱). It might sound a little off-putting, but we wanted it to be a memory this way. We now share everything we eat and drink here with Enkaz. The cat doesn’t leave our side, either. We are also trying to search for some clues because maybe we will find the owner of the cat. But it is not leaving. I see sadness in this cat. I keep it by my side, especially in case the owner comes. But if the owner doesn’t come out, I’m thinking of taking it with me. It will be a memory.”
The Saba News Agency shared a video of the cat with the rescuer and you can see how affectionate(显露感情的) the cat is towards the man.
1.【新考法·段落意图题】What’s the purpose of Paragraph 1
A.To explain how terrible the earthquake was.
B.To show the disadvantages of the earthquake.
C.To describe the background to introduce the following.
D.To list the number of people killed by the earthquake.
2.What does the third paragraph mainly tell us
A.The rescuers saved two cats.
B.A story about a cat that was saved.
C.Cats have feelings just like people.
D.The rescuers saved not only people but also animals.
3.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “off-putting”
A.令人不愉快的　　　B.令人迷恋的
C.幽默诙谐的　　　D.漠不关心的
4.What can we infer from the passage
A.The cat can’t live if it leaves the rescuer.
B.The cat is affectionate towards its owner.
C.In a rescue, saving animals is as important as saving people.
D.In a rescue, besides saving people, we should also try to save animals.
5.What’s the best title of the passage
A.The story of a cat saved in an earthquake
B.The relationship of a cat and the owner
C.A terrible earthquake in Turkey and Syria
D.An interesting video about a cat saved in the earthquake
B
【人与自我·健康生活】(2023云南曲靖期中改编)
Some people seem to be born happy. Nothing seems to get them down. However, some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy. 　6　.
●Listen to music
Music is good for people. 　7　. Light music can help us relax and some pop music can make us feel happy. You can listen to it, or take up playing an instrument in your spare time.
●Have a pet
You may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy. 　8　. Some pets are lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful to you, too.
●Stay fit and healthy
Try to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day. 　9　. The greatest thing about exercise is that it helps release(释放) chemicals, which can make you feel happy!
●　10　
It is often the small things that make people happy. Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy, and at the same time, it will also build happiness for you.
　　根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Be kind and smile
B.Exercise can keep you happy
C.There are different kinds of it
D.Many reasons can explain why people like to have pets
E.No matter who you are, you can build happiness by doing the following
6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　
Ⅱ.完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
Life is like a mirror(镜子). If you 　11　 it, it will smile back at you. Life is like a long trip. It can be easy or hard. Smile at life and you will get a(n) 　12　 result.
When I was just a little child, I loved 　13　 very much and I could not stop eating them. My parents 　14　 my teeth so they decided not to keep candies at our home. This was a big problem for me at first 　15　 I could not get candies. However, I 　16　 a way very soon to solve this problem—I asked for candies from my neighbors. Of course, with a big smile, this worked 　17　 every time. Later, I heard a saying that you can deal with anything if you 　18　. I guess that is right!
Every morning, I give 　19　 a big smile in front of the mirror. This way 　20　 cheers me up. I think I can choose to be happy or 　21　.
A smile makes people feel 　22　. Smiling at others is special. It may make others feel comfortable. When somebody pushes you carelessly, an argument (争论) cannot 　23　 the problem. If you give him or her a smile and tell him or her “never mind”, he or she will say sorry to you, and 　24　 terrible will happen.
Now I’m getting older and older, and there will be more and more 　25　 in life. But I remember I should always smile at life.
11.A.smile at　　　B.knock at
C.wait for　　　D.pay for
12.A.terrible　　　B.interesting
C.surprising　　　D.moving
13.A.vegetables　　　B.candies
C.fruits　　　D.cakes
14.A.thought about　　　B.worried about
C.looked for　　　D.looked after
15.A.but　　　B.so
C.because　　　D.although
16.A.found　　　B.lost
C.remembered　　　D.forgot
17.A.badly　　　B.well　　　C.quickly　　　D.hard
18.A.guess　　　B.smile　　　C.talk　　　D.shout
19.A.yourself　　　B.herself
C.myself　　　D.himself
20.A.always　　　B.never
C.hardly　　　D.seldom
21.A.unhappy　　　B.common
C.strange　　　D.normal
22.A.cool　　　B.cold　　　C.warm　　　D.hot
23.A.happen　　　B.solve　　　C.become　　　D.make
24.A.something　　　B.anything
C.everything　　　D.nothing
25.A.mirrors　　　B.problems
C.friends　　　D.neighbors
Ⅲ.语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节
【思维品质·批判思维】(2023河南濮阳外国语学校专项检测)
阅读短文,选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
treat, country, funny, when, pleasant, just, they, total, understand, win
Is it true that we British people have a different sense of humor from people in other　26　 Let’s have a look at what we laugh at in Britain.
For us British people, powerful and important people often cause laughter. It’s not　27　 politicians that make us laugh, but anyone whose job is to tell other people what to do and people who take 　28　 too seriously.
We laugh at the power, but also, pitifully, at anyone who is　29　 badly. We know that they cannot win, but if they do win sometimes, it’s even 　30　. Our clowns are often silly people doing silly things, while in America, they are often clever people doing clever things—and 　31　 at last.
The fact that we laugh　32　 other people might feel hopeless is one of the strangest things to learn about British humor. We do have a strong sense of irony. After some terrible experiences, we might say, “Not very 　33　.” And we might say in the middle of a typhoon, “It’s a bit windy today.” When something has gone 　34　 wrong, we don’t like to express strong feelings, but just “keep calm and carry on”.
Another thing that can make it difficult to　35　 British humor is that we don’t always laugh or even smile when we say something funny. We often keep a straight face or wear an unsmiling expression when we’re making a joke.
Do you think the British sense of humor is special
26.　　　 27.　　　 28.　　　 29.　　　 30.　　　
31.　　　 32.　　　 33.　　　 34.　　　 35.　　　
第二节
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
How time flies! We’re leaving our junior high school 　36　 has brought us many sweet memories. I have to say goodbye to my teachers and classmates. I’ll 　37　 forget the happy days we have spent together. Thank you, dear teachers. You always worked hard and taught us patiently. More importantly, you’ve taken good care of us and guided us. Thank you, dear classmates. We have got along well 　38　 each other like sisters and brothers. I 　39　 remember the pleasure and help you’ve given to me forever. Thank you, all my loved ones. I wish you 　40　 bright future.
36.　　　 37.　　　 38.　　　 39.　　　 40.　　　
Ⅳ.补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hey, how’s it going
B:Oh, everything is fine. I’m trying to make friends.
A:Oh, that’s great!Everyone needs friends.
B:41.　　　　　　　　　　　　
A:Yes. I think you should talk more often with the people who you want to make friends with.
B:Okay, thanks for your advice. I have one more question though.
A:Go ahead, please. 42.　　　　　　　　　　.
B:Should I try to get their phone numbers
A:43.　　　　　　　　　　　　. Friends need to communicate with each other.
B:Then I won’t be shy of asking for their phone numbers. 44.　　　　　　　　　　　　
A:You can make friends with any kind of person. I became friends with an old man and a young kid.
B:Wow, that’s amazing. I didn’t know making friends would be so easy. 45.　　　　　　　　　　　　.
A:Good luck on that. Goodbye.
B:Goodbye.
Ⅴ.书面表达(20分)
【人与社会·人际关系】(2023天津中考改编)
假如你是李华,请根据以下提示,给你的笔友Peter用英文写一封邮件,向他讲述你的同学王亮的一个感人故事。
(1)一个下雨天,王亮在路上看到一群人聚在一起。
(2)他走过去,看到一位老妇人躺在地上。
(3)了解情况后,他蹲下为老人撑伞。
(4)救护车到达后,他悄悄地离开了。
(5)你认为……
参考词汇:蹲下crouch down
救护车ambulance
要求:
(1)词数:80—100。
(2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
Dear Peter,
How is everything going I’d like to tell you a story about my classmate, Wang Liang.
On a rainy day, 　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Do you have a story to share Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
答案全解全析
Ⅰ.A
[语篇解读]　一只猫在地震中被救援人员救起,此后,这只猫还与一个救援人员结下了深厚的情谊。这只猫的故事给我们留下了无尽的思索。
1.C　推理判断题。本段先讲述了地震的发生及死亡人数,接着话锋一转,介绍了一只幸运的猫。下文讲的正是这只猫的故事。故该段的主要意图是描述故事背景、引出下文。
2.B　推理判断题。本段主要讲的是一只猫在被救后不愿离开,并与一个救援人员结下深厚情谊的事情。故选B。
3.A　词义猜测题。由上一句“我们把它命名为Enkaz,因为我们把它从地狱里带了出来”和后文“但我们想通过这种方式让它成为一段回忆”可知,名字Enkaz应与灾难和废墟有关。故画线单词的意思是“令人不愉快的”。
4.D　推理判断题。本文主要讲的是在地震后,救援人员救了一只猫,后来这只被救的猫与其中一个救援人员之间产生了很深的感情。由此推出,动物和人一样也有情感,它们也是大自然的生灵,我们在困境中救人的同时,也不要忘了救助那些需要帮助的动物。故选D。
5.A　主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是一只猫在地震后被救援人员救起,并与救援人员产生深厚感情的故事。故A项是最好的标题。
B
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是如何让人获得快乐。
6.E　根据第一段的前三句以及下文所给出的获得快乐的一系列方法可知,选项E“无论你是谁,你都可以通过做下面的事情来获得快乐”符合语境。
7.C　根据下一句“轻音乐可以帮助我们放松,一些流行音乐可以让我们感到快乐”可知,选项C“音乐有很多种”符合语境。
8.D　根据本段的最后一句“有些宠物很可爱,有些需要锻炼,这对你也有帮助”可知,选项D“许多原因可以解释为什么人们喜欢养宠物”符合语境。
9.B　根据本段的最后一句“锻炼最大的好处在于它有助于释放化学物质,这些化学物质让你感到快乐!” 可知,选项B“运动能让你快乐”符合语境。
10.A　本段讲的是从小事做起,在日常生活中对他人微笑能让别人快乐,同时也能给自己带来快乐。选项A“保持友善并且微笑”可以作为小标题。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读]　本文通过作者小时候的经历,说明了一个道理:对生活微笑,我们就能有所收获。
11.A　由上一句“Life is like a mirror.”可知,生活就像镜子,它会对向它微笑的人回赠以微笑。故选A。
12.C　句意:对生活微笑,你会得到一个令人惊喜的结果。surprising意为“令人吃惊的”,符合题意。故选C。
13.B　由下一句可知,此处表示糖果。故选B。
14.B　句意:我的父母担心我的牙齿,所以他们决定不在我们家里放糖果。worry about意为“担忧”,符合题意。故选B。
15.C　空格后的“I could not get candies”是空格前内容的原因,because意为“因为”,故选C。
16.A　由下文“I asked for candies from my neighbors”可知,作者找到了一种得到糖果的办法。故选A。
17.B　由上下文语境可知,作者的方法每一次都奏效。故选B。
18.B　由上下文可知,这个说法指的是“微笑可以处理任何事情”。故选B。
19.C　句意:每天早上,我都在镜子前给自己一个大大的微笑。此处要与句子的主语I保持一致,需用myself。故选C。
20.A　由上一句可知,作者每天对自己微笑,这样做总能使作者振作起来。故选A。
21.A　开心或不开心都是自己的选择。or之前的happy是形容词,其后并列的词应是happy的反义词。故选A。
22.C　由下文可知,对别人微笑能让人感到舒服,使人感到温暖。故选C。
23.B　句意:当有人不小心推了你一下的时候,争吵并不能解决问题。由句中的an argument和the problem可知,此处表示“解决”。故选B。
24.D　由上文可知,双方的互相体谅可以避免糟糕的事情发生。故选D。
25.B　下一句表示“但是我记得,我应该一直笑对生活”,由此推出,作者认为随着年龄的增长,生活中将会有越来越多的问题。故选B。
Ⅲ. 第一节
[语篇解读]　英国人的幽默感与其他国家的人不同,本文介绍了英式幽默的一些特点。
26.countries　句意:我们英国人有着与其他国家的人不一样的幽默感,这是真的吗 结合句意可知选country,表示“国家”时是可数名词,other后面用复数形式。故填countries。
27.just　考查副词。句意:让我们发笑的不仅仅是政客,还有任何以告诉其他人该做什么为工作的人,和那些太过看重自己的人。故填just,表示“仅仅”。
28.themselves　考查反身代词。句意:让我们发笑的不仅仅是政客,还有任何以告诉其他人该做什么为工作的人,和那些太过看重自己的人。结合句意和所给词汇可知选they,分析句子结构可知,应用其对应的反身代词themselves作宾语。
29.treated　句意:我们嘲笑权力,但可悲的是,我们也嘲笑任何受到不公正对待的人。根据句意和所给词汇可知选treat;结合is可知,此处是被动语态,应用其过去分词treated。
30.funnier　考查形容词比较级。由上文可知,英国人嘲笑权力,但也嘲笑受到不公正对待的人,由此推知,当这些可怜的人赢了,就更好笑了;空格在be动词后面,填形容词;空格前有修饰词even,填形容词比较级;funny表示“好笑的”,其比较级为funnier。
31.winning　句意:我们的小丑经常是做傻事的傻瓜,而在美国,他们通常是做聪明事、最后赢得了胜利的聪明人。根据句意可知,此处应用动词的现在分词作后置定语,故填winning。
32.when　考查连词。结合语境可知,当别人可能感到绝望时,英国人却会笑。when意为“当……的时候”,故填when。
33.pleasant　考查形容词。根据上文“We do have a strong sense of irony.”可知,在一些可怕的经历后,英国人只会轻描淡写地说“不太愉快”;此处应填形容词,pleasant意为“令人愉快的”,故填pleasant。
34.totally　根据上文“We do have a strong sense of irony.”推断,此处指当事情完全出错时,英国人不喜欢表达强烈的情感。根据语境可知,应用副词修饰wrong,total表示“完全的”,其副词形式为totally。故填totally。
35.understand　此处是常用结构“make+it+adj.+to do sth.”意为“使做某事……”,故填understand。
第二节
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文,是一个学生临毕业发表的毕业感言。
36.which/that　本句为含有定语从句的主从复合句,此处填关系词,先行词为表示物的our junior high school,关系词在从句中作主语,故填which或that。
37.never　句意:我绝不会忘记我们在一起度过的快乐时光。never意为“绝不”,符合题意。
38.with　get along well with sb.意为“和某人相处融洽”,故填with。
39.will　句意:我会永远记得你们给我的快乐和帮助。由句意可知,该句时态为一般将来时,故填will。
40.a　句意:我希望你们有一个光明的未来。future作名词时可数,此处表示泛指,bright以辅音音素开头,因此填a。
Ⅳ.41.But can you give me some advice　根据下文“Yes. I think you should talk more often with the people”以及“Okay, thanks for your advice.”可知,此处是在向对方寻求建议。
42.I’m pleased to help you　根据上文“I have one more question though.”以及“Go ahead, please.”可知,说话者B还有一个问题要向对方请教,说话者A很乐意帮忙。
43.Yes, of course　根据上文“Should I try to get their phone numbers ”可知,此处要给对方明确的答复,由后文可知此处要作肯定回答。
44.What kind of friends should I make　根据下文“You can make friends with any kind of person.”可知,此处说话者A在问对方自己应该交什么样的朋友。
45.Thank you　根据上文“Wow, that’s amazing. I didn’t know making friends would be so easy.”可知,说话者A给了说话者B很多建议,说话者B应向对方表示感谢。
Ⅴ.One possible version:
Dear Peter,
How is everything going I’d like to tell you a story about my classmate, Wang Liang.
On a rainy day, Wang Liang happened to see that a group of people were gathering together on the street. He walked over and saw an elderly woman lying on the ground. He quickly crouched down to protect her with his umbrella from the pouring rain. He stayed with her until the ambulance arrived. He quietly left without saying a word.
This touching act of kindness from Wang Liang deeply moved me. It showed his willingness to help those in need, even in difficult weather conditions. I believe he is a truly admirable person.
Do you have a story to share Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
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