Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected素养综合检测（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024人教河南专版英语九年级下学期
Unit 12·素养综合检测
(满分100分,限时60分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(10小题,每小题4分,共40分)
A
【新素材·逆袭人生】【新独家原创】
With a lot of hard work and dedication(奉献), a janitor(看门人) at an elementary school has become a principal(校长) at his former(以前的) school.
Mike Huff first became a janitor at the same high school where he was once student body president, and at Ione Elementary School later.
He loved working at the schools as a janitor because he was able to interact with the students, help them after school with their homework, and even play basketball with them.
After teachers at Ione Elementary School later saw how he interacted and talked with the students there, they told him he should become a teacher.
So, when working as a janitor, he decided to go back to school himself to become a teacher as they had suggested.
One day, Huff received a phone call with a job offer to be the principal of the school where he was then a teacher. He was shocked but completely honored that the school staff felt he would be perfect for the job.
“He makes me feel that I am very important,” Miki DiRegolo, Huff’s former student, told the reporter. “I’m not just one of his students that he’s teaching a lesson to. I’m important.”
And Huff continues to make all of his students feel important day in and day out.
“If you have your work ethics(道德准则) and you try your best, you will be noticed,” Huff said.
1.What made Mike Huff become a principal
A.His hard work and dedication.
B.The identity as student body president.
C.An invitation from high school.
D.The help of his workmates.
2.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “interact”
A.谈话　　　B.教导
C.保护　　　D.互动
3.【新考法·顺序排列题】Which of the following is the correct order of Huff’s career
①A principal.
②A teacher.
③A student body president.
④A janitor.
A.①②③④　　　B.④③②①
C.③②④①　　　D.③④②①
4.What can we infer from the passage
A.He that is full of himself is very empty.
B.He is the wisest man who does not think himself so.
C.If I am not strong enough, I will wait for others to laugh at it.
D.The person that has work ethics and tries his best can succeed in the end.
5.What’s the best title of the passage
A.From failure to success
B.From the janitor to the principal
C.We should try our best to succeed
D.How to become a successful person
B
【跨学科·语文】(2023河南焦作三校联考)
Nearly 2,500 years ago, China was in the Warring States period. The old dynasty had fallen, and China was mainly divided into seven states: Qin, Chu, Zhao, Wei, Han, Yan, and Qi. 　6　. They waged(发动) many wars, with peasants(农民) leaving their fields to join the army.
Among them, a smaller state was Zhao, aiming to control the northeast. Surrounded by enemies, the ruler of Zhao asked for advice. He did not wish to join in the wars and turn more peasants into soldiers. 　7　.
A clam(蚌) and a snipe(鹬) fought on a beach. The snipe wanted to eat the clam, but it refused. 　8　. The snipe taunted(讽刺) the clam, and the clam responded angrily. 　9　, and walked home with his dinner.
The Zhao ruler agreed with the wise man’s idea. Engaging(与……交战) Yan would invite the powerful Qin army. Both states would be weakened. 　10　.
Towards the end of the wars, Zhao was the only strong state left to confront(对抗) Qin.
阅读短文,用方框中所给的句子补全短文。
A.They started to attack each other
B.Each state wanted to control China
C.A fisherman saw their struggle, caught both easily
D.One wise man described war and peace through a story
E.Therefore, the Zhao ruler gave up the plan to attack Yan
6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　
Ⅱ.完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
(2022浙江金华中考改编)
“Poor Grandma! I wish we could do something to cheer her up,” Amy said to her brother Mark.
Grandma had fallen and broken her 　11　. The doctor said she would be in bed for six weeks. Grandma was very active and loved to 　12　 in her garden, so she would not like sitting in her chair 　13　 her leg to become well again.
“I have a(n) 　14　,” said Mark. “I saw some pictures of terrariums(玻璃花园)in a magazine. Terrariums are little indoor gardens that can be 　15　 in glass bottles. Let’s make a terrarium for Grandma, so she can enjoy a garden in her house.”
Amy agreed, 　16　 the two of them found the magazine which told them how to make a terrarium and showed it to 　17　 mother. She said that a terrarium would be a perfect 　18　 for Grandma. She helped Amy and Mark find a large, clear glass bottle. After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials, they began to 　19　 the terrarium.
First, they put some drainage material(排水材料) at the bottom of the bottle. This would keep the soil(土壤) from getting too 　20　. Next, they added some dark, rich soil.
Now they were ready to add the plants. Amy had chosen 　21　 plants at the garden shop. One was tall with long, thin, green leaves. The other was short with bright pink flowers. To make the terrarium even more 　22　, Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss(苔藓)around the plants. 　23　, they watered the plants.
When Amy and Mark showed Grandma the terrarium, she was so
　24　. She had a beautiful little 　25　 to enjoy right inside her home.
11.A.arm　　　B.back　　　C.leg　　　D.head
12.A.rest　　　B.read　　　C.drink　　　D.work
13.A.waiting for　　　B.depending on
C.looking at　　　D.getting ready for
14.A.dream　　　B.idea
C.question　　　D.story
15.A.hidden　　　B.hung　　　C.put　　　D.tied
16.A.so　　　B.after　　　C.but　　　D.because
17.A.her　　　B.his　　　C.their　　　D.our
18.A.beginning　　　B.gift
C.chance　　　D.task
19.A.borrow　　　B.choose
C.buy　　　D.build
20.A.hard　　　B.dirty　　　C.hot　　　D.wet
21.A.two　　　B.three　　　C.four　　　D.five
22.A.expensive　　　B.colourful
C.traditional　　　D.personal
23.A.Finally　　　B.However
C.Instead　　　D.Still
24.A.afraid　　　B.pleased　　　C.nervous　　　D.worried
25.A.flower　　　B.bottle　　　C.picture　　　D.garden
Ⅲ.语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
know　answer　sell　call　letter　change
on　dollar　he　important
If you have ever heard of Albert Einstein, you may also know his famous equation (方程式) “E=mc2”. This equation 　26　 the world and made Einstein famous in the world.
On May 18, a 　27　 written by Einstein was sold for more than 1,200,000 　28　 at auction (拍卖).
In the letter, the scientist wrote out 　29　 “E=mc2” equation. The equation changed people’s understanding of physics. For that reason, the letter was very 　30　.
The one-page letter was written 　31　 October 26, 1946. The man Einstein wrote to was another scientist 　32　 Ludwik Silberstein. He made himself 　33　 by questioning some of Einstein’s theories. In the letter, Einstein wrote, “Your question can be 　34　 by using the ‘E=mc2’ formula.”
A few years ago, Silberstein’s family decided to 　35　 the letter. And it was finally sold for about three times more than expected.
26.　　　 27.　　　 28.　　　 29.　　　 30.　　　
31.　　　 32.　　　 33.　　　 34.　　　 35.　　　
第二节
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
This was the first email I saw when I turned on my computer this morning. It moved me so deeply:
　　Today, I went up to one of my neighbors’ homes. She’s elderly and has 　36　 adult son with disability. She didn’t answer so I put a note with my phone number on it on her door. Because 　37　 my full-time job, I would pretty much always be 　38　 to get out. I told her that if she needed anything, simply give me a call and I would go to get it for her.
I did it because in 　39　 heart, I hope if you ever need something, 　40　 will be somebody to help you. Plus, I want to make you proud. Love you so much.
36.　　　 37.　　　 38.　　　 39.　　　 40.　　　
Ⅳ.补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话场景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hi, John. 41.　　　　　　
B:Hi, Ann. It was terrible. One of my friends invited me to a costume party.
A:42.　　　　　　. Why do you say it was terrible
B:By the time I got to the party, I realized I had been fooled, because I was the only one that was wearing a costume.
A:Oh, I see. That was really terrible.
B:43.　　　　　　
A:I was tired on April Fool’s Day.
B:44.　　　　　　
A:My friends told me that we were going to have a math test the next day. I studied the whole night and I was exhausted (精疲力竭的).
B:45.　　　　　　
A:Then the next day I found they had fooled me. We didn’t have a test.
B:Oh, poor Ann. You should go to have a good rest.
Ⅴ.书面表达(20分)
假如今天是12月10日,星期日,天气晴朗。但是对于你来说,今天却是倒霉的一天。请根据下面的要点提示,写一篇英文日记,记录今天发生的事情及你的感受。
提示:
(1)参加朋友的生日聚会,忘带钱包;
(2)取钱包时发现钥匙忘在家里了;
(3)取钥匙摔倒受伤;
(4)没有参加生日聚会,去了医院。
要求:
1.词数80—100(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Sunday, December 10th
Today is really an unforgettable day for me.　　　　 　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　What an unlucky day it was!
答案全解全析
Ⅰ. A
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是主人公赫夫通过大量的努力和奉献,由学校的看门人最终成长为校长的故事。他的故事告诉我们:如果你恪守职业道德并且尽了最大努力,你就有可能成功。
1.A　细节理解题。由第一段可知,他的努力工作和无私奉献使他从门卫成长为校长。
2.D　词义猜测题。由本句后半部分可知,他教学生做作业、与学生打篮球,这些都属于他与学生互动的内容。故画线单词的意思是“互动”。
3.D　细节理解题。由前两段和第六段可知,赫夫首先是一名学生会主席,接着在学校当了门卫,再后来当了教师,最后成了校长。故选D。
4.D　推理判断题。由最后一段可知,如果你有职业道德,并且尽了最大努力,你就会成功。
5.B　主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是赫夫从一名门卫成长为校长的励志故事。故B项是最好的题目。
B
[语篇解读]　战国时期,每个国家都想控制中国。他们发动了多次战争。也正是鹬蚌相争的故事教育了赵国的统治者,使他没有再发动战争,最终赵国成了强国。
6.B　下一句表示“他们发动了多次战争,农民们离开自己的田地加入了军队”。由此推出,B项“每个国家都想控制中国”符合语境。
7.D　下一段是一位智者讲的故事,故D项“一位智者通过一个故事描述了战争与和平”符合语境。
8.A　此处讲的是鹬蚌相争的过程,A项“它们开始互相攻击”符合语境。
9.C　由本句中的“带着晚餐走回家”可知,渔夫捉住了它们俩。故C项符合语境。
10.E　由本段第一句可知,赵国的统治者同意了智者的观点,由此推出他不想再发动战争了。故E项“因此,赵国的统治者放弃了进攻燕国的计划”符合语境。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读]　本文是一个小故事。Amy的奶奶摔断了腿,为了让喜欢园艺的奶奶开心,她和她哥哥为奶奶做了一个小型玻璃花园。
11.C　根据“her leg to become well again”可知,她摔断了腿。故选C。
12.D　根据“Grandma was very active and loved to...in her garden”可知,奶奶很活跃,喜欢在花园里工作。故选D。
13.A　根据上文和“she would not like sitting in her chair...her leg to become well again”可知,奶奶很活跃,所以不想坐在椅子上等着腿伤痊愈。故选A。
14.B　根据“I have...”以及下文可知,Mark想出了一个主意。故选B。
15.C　根据“Terrariums are little indoor gardens that can be...in glass bottles.”可知,玻璃花园可以被放在玻璃瓶中。故选C。
16.A　根据“Amy agreed...the two of them found the magazine”可知,设空处前后是因果关系,后面的内容是结果,所以此处用so。故选A。
17.C　根据“showed it to...mother”可知,是给他们的妈妈看。故选C。
18.B　根据“a terrarium would be a perfect...for Grandma”可知,玻璃花园将会是一个完美的礼物。故选B。
19.D　根据“they began to...the terrarium”可知,买完材料之后,他们开始建造玻璃花园。故选D。
20.D　根据“they put some drainage material”可知,放置排水材料的目的是防止土壤太湿润。故选D。
21.A　根据“One was tall with long, thin, green leaves. The other was short with bright pink flowers.”可知,她选了两株植物。故选A。
22.B　根据“Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss”可知,放置不同颜色的岩石和绿色的苔藓的目的是让玻璃花园更加多彩。故选B。
23.A　根据“they watered the plants”可知,这是建造玻璃花园的最后一步。故选A。
24.B　由上文可知,奶奶非常喜欢花园,当看到玻璃花园时,她应该很开心。故选B。
25.D　根据“Now she had a beautiful little”以及上文可知,此处指“她有了一个小型的花园”。故选D。
Ⅲ. 第一节
[语篇解读]　世界著名物理学家爱因斯坦亲手书写的、带有他的著名方程式“E=mc2”的信函在一家拍卖行被拍卖,以超过120万美元的价格售出。
26.changed　句意:这个方程式改变了世界并且使爱因斯坦闻名世界。由and后的made可知,此处的时态为一般过去时,由此推出此处应填change的过去式。
27.letter　考查名词。由下一段中的“In the letter”可知,此处指的是爱因斯坦写的一封信。故填letter。
28.dollars　空格前的数字指的是钱数,结合备选词可知填dollar的复数形式。
29.his　考查形容词性物主代词。空格后的方程式是爱因斯坦提出的,因此应填his。
30.important　考查形容词。由上一句可知,这封信非常重要,故填important。
31.on　考查介词。表示在具体的某一天应用介词on。
32.called　空格后为另一位科学家的名字,由此推出应用call的过去分词构成后置定语。
33.known　句意:他向爱因斯坦的一些理论提出了问题,从而使自己为人所知。make sb. done意为“使某人被……”,故填know的过去分词。
34.answered　考查被动语态。“Your question”是主语,是动作承受者,应用被动语态,故填answer的过去分词。
35.sell　由下一句可知,此处的意思是“决定卖”。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”,故填sell。
第二节
[语篇解读]　今天早上作者打开电脑看到了第一封邮件,它深深地打动了作者。
36.an　adult son为第一次提到,并且son为单数形式,adult以元音音素开头,因此此处应填不定冠词an。
37.of　because of意为“因为”,为固定短语。故填of。
38.able　此处指“我几乎总能出去”,be able to意为“能;能够”,为固定短语。故填able。
39.my　in one’s heart意为“在某人心里”,由“I did it”可知,此处应填形容词性物主代词my。
40.there　此处为there be结构,“there will be somebody to help you”意为“将有人帮助你”。故填there。
Ⅳ.41.How was your April Fool’s Day
42.That sounds good
43.How/What about you, Ann
44.What was wrong
45.What happened next
Ⅴ.One possible version:
Sunday, December 10th
Today is really an unforgettable day for me. At around 8:30 a.m., I left home to attend my friend’s birthday party. When I reached the bus stop, I realized that I had left my wallet at home. Even worse, by the time I came back, I found that I had left the key at home. I decided to climb into the room through the open window. My house is on the second floor, so it was not difficult to go inside. However, I fell off and hurt my right leg. As a result, I went to the hospital instead of my friend’s birthday party. It was really the worst day in my life.
What an unlucky day it was!
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