定语从句详解 2024年中考英语复习（广东适用）课件 (共17张PPT)

(共17张PPT)
(The Attibutive clause)
定语从句
目录
第一节 定语从句的概念
第二节 关系代词的用法
第三节 关系代词的特殊用法
定语从句的概念
Part 1
(the Attibutive Clause)
1. This is an interesting book.
2. This is an interesting book that has beautiful pictures.
定语
定语从句
定义: 修饰主句中某一名词或代词或修饰整个句子的从句叫定语从句。
一、概念
定语是修饰名词或代词的句子成分
关系词
构成:
先行词 +
关系词 +
定语从句
先行词
被修饰的名词或代词
This is an interesting book that has beautiful pictures.
定语从句
关系词
先行词
被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词,通常位于定语从句之前。
引导定语从句的词被称为关系词,关系词有关系代词和关系副词,它们在先行词和定语从句之间起引导作用,在意义上代替先行词。
何为先行词 关系词
判断下列句子哪些是定语从句？
1. Mr Liu is the person you talked about just now.
2. I don’t know who bought the present for me.
3. The watch that my father bought was made in Shanghai.
4. I want to know whether it’s going to rain tomorrow.
5. Do you know the teacher who wears glasses
6. I don’t think he will come to my party.
7. We will have a picnic with my friends if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
8. The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday.
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2023/12/6
| Slide 7
YISHENG
关系代词的用法
Part 2
that引导定语从句时, 可指人或物, 在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。that在定语从句中作宾语时, 常可省略。
1. 关系代词that
1) that指人, 在定语从句中充当主语, 可换为who。
翻译练习:他就是那位经常帮助别人的好心人。
He is the kind man (that/who often helps others).
2) that指人, 在定语从句中充当宾语, 可换为who/whom。
翻译练习:和父亲谈话的那位男士是我的英语老师。
The man (that/who/whom my father talked with) was my English teacher.
巩固练习:We will never forget the firemen lost thier lives in the forest in
Apirl 2019 at Liangshan, Sichuan.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
A
3) that指物, 在定语从句中充当主语, 可换为which。
翻译练习:Mary喜欢轻(quiet)柔(gentle)的音乐。
Mary likes music (that/which is quiet and gentle).
4) that指物, 在定语从句中充当宾语, 可换为which, 也可省略。
翻译练习:我已经看完了从图书馆借来的书。
I have finished reading the books (that/which I borrowed from the library).
which引导的定语从句通常用来修饰物, which在从句中作主语或宾语。
2. 关系代词which
1) which指物, 在定语从句中充当主语。
翻译练习:他正在读一本他从伦敦买来的书。
He is reading a book (which he bought from London).
2) which指物, 在定语从句中充当宾语, 可省略。
翻译练习:他正在读一本关于战争的书。
He is reading a book (which is about war).
知识延伸:
which和介词搭配使用时, 介词可放在which前, 若是固定词组, 一般不能拆开。
eg: 1) The house (in which Lu Xun once lived) is now Lu Xun Museum.
2) This is the pen (which I am looking for).
who引导的定语从句通常用来修饰人, who在从句中作主语或宾语。
3. 关系代词who
1) who指人, 在定语从句中充当主语。
翻译练习:我们刚刚看到的那个男孩是Tom的弟弟。
The boy (who/whom we saw just now) is Tom’s brother.
2) who指人, 在定语从句中充当宾语, 可省略。也可用whom代替。
翻译练习:这就是帮助过我的人。
This is the man (who helped me).
巩固练习: Kids, I hope you’ll remember the good old days _____we spent
together in junior high though it’s time to say goodbye.
A.who B. what C. which D. whether
C
关系代词的用法小结:
eg: 1. I like music I can sing along with.
2. The boy my mother is talking to is my cousin.
3. The little girl hair is curly won the first prize.
4. The watch my father bought was made in Shanghai.
5. Do you know the teacher wears glasses
关系代词 先行词 在从句中的成分
that 人、物 主语、宾语、表语
who 人 主语、宾语、表语
which 物 主语、宾语、表语
whom 人 宾语
whose 人, 物 定语
which
whom
whose
that
who
Have a try
4.I like the book which you bought yesterday. ( )
指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：
1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( )
2.The girl whom I met is Lucy. ( )
3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( )
主语
宾语
定语
宾语
一、单项选择
A
A
B
A
巩固练习
1. Our teacher told us a funny story ______ made us laugh.
A. when B. which C. who D. whom
2. —What are you looking for
—I'm looking for the dictionary ______ my brother gave me last month.
A. that B. what C. who D. whom
3. —We teenagers should look up to the people ______ have made great achievements to
our country, like Yuan Longping.
—I think so.
A. who B. what C. which D. whose
4. We'll never forget those ______ lost their lives for our country.
A. who 　　 B. which 　　 C. whom D. whose
5. I will remember the important people in my life ______ helped and supported me.
A. who B. which C. what D. how
A
6.—Have you heard of the basketball team ______ won the NBA championship last year
—Of course, it's my favorite basketball team-Warriors.
A. whose 　　B. which 　　C. who D. whom
7. —What are they talking about
—They are talking about the greatest inventions have made a big difference to our life.
A. which 　　B. who 　　 C. that D. whose
8. Li Wenliang is a brave doctor ______ is known to millions of Chinese people.
A. who B. which C. what D. when
9. —Do you know Li Ziqi
—Of course.She is a beautiful girl ___has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese
way of life.
A. whose B. where C. which D. who
10. We all like comedies ______ make us relaxed.
A. who 　　 B. that 　　 C. whom D. what
A
D
C
B
B
1. I have a sister. / She works in Shanghai.
2. He wants to see the man. / The man is in Shanghai.
3. The woman is a teacher. / They wanted to visit the woman.
4. Have you found the pen / You lost it yesterday.
5. I don’t know the man. / The man is talking with our headteacher.
巩固练习: 二、改为含有定语从句的复合句
I have a sister who/that works in Shanghai.
The man that/who/whom he wants to see is in Shanghai.
The woman that/who/whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
Have you found the pen that/which you lost yesterday
I don’t know the man that/who is talking with our headteacher.
Thank you!