Module 4 Rules and suggestions 素养综合检测（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module 4·素养综合检测
(满分100分,限时60分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
1.【人与社会·和谐家庭】My parents often tell me not to go out 　　　 my own. They are always worried about my safety.
A.for B.of C.on D.with
2.(2023黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区一模)—Could you tell me how to face challenges
—You have to believe in 　　　. That’s the secret to success.
A.your　　 B.yourself　　 C.you
3.【新独家原创】Don't throw your things everywhere in your room. You should put them in 　　　 places.
A.proper　　 B.wrong　　　 C.bad D.high
4.【思维品质·推断思维】I tried to wake up the baby, but he was still 　　　.
A.awake　　　 B.asleep　　　 C.alive　　　 D.alone
5.(2023天津中考)—Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow
—Sorry, I’m afraid I 　　　. I’ll work as a volunteer in my community.
A.can　　　 B.can't　　　 C.must　　　 D.mustn't
6.When I passed the bookstore, I saw Tony 　　　 a book inside.
A.read　　　 B.to read　　　 C.reading　　　 D.reads
7.(2022北京海淀区期中)The kids 　　　 an online lesson when their parents arrived home yesterday.
A.took　　　　 B.take
C.are taking　　 D.were taking
8.【思维品质·推断思维】Mike and his friends have already 　　　. They will arrive at the airport in half an hour.
A.turned off　 B.set off
C.put off　　　 D.taken off
9.The manager asked us to 　　　 every detail so that we could have a perfect plan.
A.keep away from B.pay attention to
C.catch up with　　　　 D.get on with
10.(2022安徽合肥十校一模)—Did you meet Jenny this morning
—Yes. I saw her 　　　 I was exercising in the park.
A.until B.since
C.while　　　 D.after
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)
【人与自我·职业精神】(2023重庆中考A卷)
　　Siene is a firefighter in the USA. It isn’t easy to become a firefighter there. Many people try, but a lot of them 　11　. Also, in the past, firefighting was always a job for men. Now there are women firefighters.
When Siene was five years old, it was her dream to become a 　12　. Forty years later, she was the 　13　 woman to pass a six-week course at the WFPA (女子消防预备学院). The WFPA trains women in the skills they need to be firefighters. In fact, Siene now trains firefighters there 　14　.
Starting the course doesn't mean you'll become a firefighter. The course is very
　15　, so not everyone finishes the training. They are trained like being in the army—Can you hold a heavy piece of wood for four minutes How many exercises can you do Can you lift a 12-meter ladder (梯子)
You also need other 　16　. Can you lead a team Are you a skillful driver Can you use technology There are so many more that are a part of firefighting these days. Of course, no one can do them all, but more skills 　17　 help.
However, you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter even 　18　 passing your course. It seems that lots of women aren’t ready to do that. In one year, 50 women got trained, 　19　 only three of them are now firefighters. Learning the skills is not enough to become a firefighter. Like Siene, you also need to 　20　 your dream.
11.A.succeed B.pass
C.fail　　　　 D.fight
12.A.policewoman　　 B.firefighter
C.scientist　　　　 D.doctor
13.A.oldest　　　　 B.tallest
C.kindest　　　　 D.busiest
14.A.myself　　　　 B.yourself
C.himself　　　　 D.herself
15.A.interesting　　　　B.easy
C.important　　　　 D.difficult
16.A.ideas　　　　 B.methods
C.skills　　　　 D.rules
17.A.recently　　　　 B.certainly
C.hardly　　　　 D.nearly
18.A.after　　　　 B.during
C.before　　　　 D.in
19.A.but　　　　 B.or
C.because　　　　 D.though
20.A.give up　　　　 B.stick to
C.talk about　　　　 D.worry about
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
A
【人与社会·公共秩序】
　　Rules are everywhere. When you’re reading in the library, playing basketball in the playground or driving on the road, you'll have to follow some rules. But have you ever read any rules on a plane If you're traveling by air in America, you may find the following criteria (标准).
Emergency Exit Seat Criteria If you are sitting in an emergency exit seat, read the information below. You must: ●Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough to offer help. ●Be able to speak, read and understand English well. ●Be able to follow a safe way from the emergency exit. ●Be able to help others away from the plane. You must not: ●Travel with a pet, such as a dog. ●Travel with anyone who needs special care, such as a child. If you cannot meet the criteria, ask a crew member (机组人员) to move you to another seat. You do not have to explain why. Just say, “I do not want to sit in an emergency exit seat.”
21.The passenger sitting in an emergency exit seat 　　　.
A.must be under 15
B.needn’t speak English
C.must be healthy enough
D.needn't help others
22.When you sit in an emergency exit seat, you can’t 　　　.
A.speak with others B.take your pet
C.read books　　　　 D.listen to music
23.If you don’t want to sit in an emergency exit seat, what should you do
A.Find a new seat on your own.
B.Leave your plane and take another one.
C.Ask a crew member to change your seat.
D.Move to a seat at the back of the plane.
24.The Emergency Exit Seat Criteria may appear 　　　.
A.in the playground　　　　 B.on a train
C.on the road　　　　 D.on the plane
25.What’s the best title for the passage
A.Rules on a Plane
B.A Trip to America
C.How to Help Others on a Plane
D.Special Care on a Plane
B
【人与自我·勤于反思】(2023四川广安中考)
Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure (失败). This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser (失败者).
Failure is the mother of success. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the good side of it. Edison failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t work.
Losing is not very scary. So don’t be afraid. We must accept our failure and learn something from it. Remember that it can be helpful.Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve.
We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations to the winners and share their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure.
In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly,they finally win.(E9204003)
26.What can we learn from every failure according to the passage
A.A good prize. B.A valuable thing.
C.A secret to success. D.A way of life.
27.What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “scary” in Paragraph 3
A.有趣的 B.丰富的 C.危险的 D.可怕的
28.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.We should accept and learn from our failure.
B.We should remember our failure all the time.
C.We should take action to walk out of failure.
D.We should think about how to improve when we lose.
29.What does the writer advise the losers to do after a competition
A.Share the winners' happiness.
B.Join in another competition.
C.Forget the failure.
D.Show the regrets.
30.What is the best title for the passage
A.Experience in Reducing Problems
B.Advantages of both Success and Failure
C.Ideas about How to Avoid Mistakes
D.Advice on How to Be a Good Loser
Ⅳ.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)
【人与社会·法律法规】
　　In order to improve students’ health and reduce students’ pressure, our country made some rules. Here are some of them.
Firstly, homework for middle school students should take no more than 90 minutes. They can finish most of written homework at school so that after school they only spend a little time finishing the rest. Some students can still go to sleep on time even though they don’t finish their homework until bedtime. Then they will have more time to relax. Secondly, mobile phones mustn't be brought to class because students are easily absent-minded (心不在焉的) from the lesson. Students must control the time on electronic products to protect their eyesight. They shouldn’t lose themselves in the Internet. Thirdly, students are expected to listen carefully in class and go over lessons in time so that they can master the right methods of learning. Fourthly, parents should often communicate with their children, pay attention to their feelings and help them develop good learning and life habits.
In a word, these rules are helpful to middle school students. If they follow the rules, they can improve their study and health.
　　根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
31.What did our country carry out the rules for
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
32.How long should middle school students spend on their homework
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
33.Can students bring their mobile phones to class
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
34.What should parents help their children do
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
35.How many rules are there in this passage
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅴ.短文填空(每小题1分,共10分)
【人与社会·文化体验】
　　从方框中选出合适的词,并用其适当形式填空,使短文内容完整、连贯。
way　visit　with　remember　make
die　enough　who　especial　lead
Tourism is very important all over the world. In every country you can find a lot of people 　36　 work for tourism. Some countries need the money from tourism to help their people to 　37　 a better life. Lots of countries welcome 　38　 from all over the world. Do you want to be a popular visitor If you do, here are some things you should 　39　.
★Don’t throw rubbish on streets, beaches or in the countryside. You should use dustbins. Don’t throw anything into the sea, 　40　 plastic bags. Every year many turtles and other sea animals 　41　 after swallowing (吞咽) plastic bags.
★Don’t use too much water or electricity. Many parts of the world haven’t got
　42　 water or electricity.
★Taste the local food of the country. This is an important part of your experience and can be lots of fun. At the same time, it is one of the 　43　 to support local farming.
★Buy local products or souvenirs (纪念品). This helps people keep their jobs and will help you remember your trip. You can also share the experience 　44　 your friends and family in this way.
★Don’t buy any products 　45　 from endangered animals. In some areas, you can find those products such as bags made from reptiles (爬行动物) or other animals. You should always say no to them.
36. 　　　 37.　　　 38.　　　 39.　　　 40.　　　
41.　　　 42.　　　 43.　　　 44.　　　 45.　　　
Ⅵ.补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
【语言能力·理解能力】(2023重庆八中月考)
　　阅读下面短文,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Tim, you look upset.　46　
B: Nothing serious. I can’t sleep well at night.
A: Did you drink too much coffee
B: 　47　 I just worry that I can’t have good grades in the High School Entrance Examination.
A: Come on! You always work hard!　48　
B: I think so.　49　
A: Well, take it easy. You can do some sports. Asking your teachers and parents for help is also useful.
B: You are right. I must cheer myself up and work harder. Thank you, Jeremy.
A: 　50　 As long as we make efforts, there will be a difference.
A.I am really upset.
B.But what can I do to deal with it
C.You are welcome.
D.How do you do
E.No,I didn’t.
F.Maybe you are being too nervous.
G.What’s wrong with you
46.　　　 47.　　　 48.　　　 49.　　　 50.　　　
Ⅶ.书面表达(20分)
【语言能力·表达能力】(2023安徽庐江月考)
音乐是另一种语言,在不同的场合会带给我们不同的感受,有的同学认为在写作业时听音乐可以让我们愉悦心情、放松身体、清醒头脑;也有一些同学认为这样做会影响思路、感到困倦、浪费时间……请你围绕“中学生该不该写作业时听音乐”这一话题,展开思路谈谈你的感想。
要求:
1.请根据所提供的信息材料和话题(不要逐句翻译),写出结构完整、条理清晰、论据充分、语法准确、语言丰富优美、可读性强的短文;
2.至少80词。开头已给,不计入总词数;
3.不得使用真实姓名、地名、学校名。
Can we listen to music
when doing homework
　　Life is boring without music. 　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
答案全解全析
Ⅰ.1.C　根据on one’s own的固定搭配可知答案为C。
2.B　根据本题语境可知,你必须相信“你自己”,yourself符合题意。
3.A　根据题干中的“不要把你的东西扔得到处都是”可推断,你应该把它们放在“合适的”位置,proper符合题意。
4.B　我试着叫醒那个婴儿,但他仍然还睡着,asleep符合题意。
5.B　问句的含义是“你明天想去参观天津大学吗 ”,根据答语中的“我要在我的社区当志愿者”可推断,此处表示“我恐怕不能和你一起去”,can’t符合题意。
6.C　see sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”,符合题意。
7.D　根据本题语境可知,主句的时态是过去进行时,were taking符合题意。
8.B　根据本题语境可知,他们已经“出发”了,set off符合题意。
9.B　结合本题语境可知,经理要我们“注意”每个细节,为的是我们可以制订一个完美的计划,pay attention to符合题意。
10.C　根据本题语境可知,我在公园锻炼身体的时候看到了她,根据句意和设空处后的“was exercising”可知,所缺的连词是while。
Ⅱ. [语篇解读]　本文以Siene的经历介绍了如何成为一名消防员。
11.C　很多人尝试过,但是他们中有许多人都“失败”了,fail符合题意。
12.B　根据其后提到的“消防员”可知,Siene的梦想是成为一名消防员,所缺的词是firefighter。
13.A　根据其后的描述可知,四十年后,她成为通过女子消防预备学院为期六周课程的“最年长的”女性,oldest符合题意。
14.D　由主语Siene可知,应用反身代词herself。
15.D　这个课程很“难”,所以不是每个人都能完成训练,difficult符合题意。
16.C　根据其后提到的其他“技能”可知,所缺的词是skills。
17.B　当然没有人能做到所有这些,但更多的技能“肯定”会有所帮助,certainly符合题意。
18.A　甚至在你通过了所有课程之后,你也必须等待成为消防员的机会,表示“在……之后”要用after。
19.A　一年内有50名女性接受了培训,“但是”其中只有3人现在是消防员,but符合题意。
20.B　你也需要像Siene一样“坚持”自己的梦想,stick to符合题意。
Ⅲ. A
[语篇解读]　本文讲的是和飞机紧急出口座位有关的一些规定。
21.C　细节理解题。根据You must中的“Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough to offer help.”可知,坐在紧急出口座位的乘客至少要有15岁,而且要足够健康,可以提供帮助,故答案为C。
22.B　细节理解题。根据You must not中的“Travel with a pet”可知,坐在紧急出口座位的乘客不能带宠物,故答案为B。
23.C　细节理解题。根据文章中的“If you cannot meet the criteria, ask a crew member to move you to another seat.”和其后两句可知,如果你不想坐在紧急出口座位,可以让机组人员给你换一个座位,故答案为C。
24.D　推理判断题。根据文章中的“If you’re traveling by air”可知,这些标准是针对飞机而言的,故答案为D。
25.A　主旨大意题。本文介绍了飞机上的一些规定,故答案为A。
B
[语篇解读]　本文讲的是如何应对失败。
26.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, we can learn something valuable from every failure.”可知,我们可以从失败中学到一些有价值的事情,故选B。
27.D　词义猜测题。画线的词是scary,根据其后提到的“所以不要害怕”可推断,失败并不“可怕”,由此可推断scary意为“可怕的”,故选D。
28.B　推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章中没有提到 “我们应该时刻记住我们的失败”,故选B。
29.A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“If we offer our congratulations to the winners and share their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure.”可知,作者建议失败者向获奖者表示祝贺,并分享他们的快乐,故选A。
30.D　标题归纳题。本文教育我们如何应对失败,即 “如何成为一个好的失败者”,故选D。
Ⅳ.[语篇解读]　本文介绍了我们国家为了改善学生的健康和减轻压力而制定的一些规定。
31.Improving students’ health and reducing students’ pressure.　根据第一段的描述可知,我国制定了一些规定是为了改善学生的健康状况,减轻学生的压力。
32.No more than 90 minutes.　根据第二段中的“Firstly, homework for middle school students should take no more than 90 minutes.”可知,中学生的作业时间不应超过90分钟。
33.No, they can’t./No.　根据第二段中的“Secondly, mobile phones mustn’t be brought to class because students are easily absent-minded from the lesson.”可知,学生不能把手机带到课堂上,要用否定回答。
34.Develop good learning and life habits.　根据第二段中的“Fourthly, parents should often communicate with their children, pay attention to their feelings and help them develop good learning and life habits.”可知,父母应该帮助孩子养成良好的学习和生活习惯。
35.Four./Four rules./4.　通读全文可知,文章中一共提到了四条规定。
Ⅴ.[语篇解读]　本文讲的是如何成为一名受欢迎的游客。
36.who　句意:在每个国家,你都可以发现许多为旅游业工作的人。先行词是people,关系代词在定语从句中作主语,who符合题意。
37.lead　一些国家需要旅游业赚的钱来帮助它们的人民过更好的生活,根据lead a/an...life的搭配可知,所缺的词是lead。
38.visitors　许多国家欢迎来自世界各地的“游客”,此处要填的是visitor的复数形式。
39.remember　以下是一些你应该“记住”的事情,remember符合题意。
40.especially　不要把任何东西扔到海洋里,“特别是”塑料袋,especially符合题意。
41.die　每年许多海龟和其他海洋动物在吞咽了塑料袋之后“死亡”,所缺的词是die。
42.enough　世界上的许多地方没有“足够的”水和电,enough符合题意。
43.ways　购买当地食物是支持当地农业的一种“方式”,表示“方式”要用way;再根据其前的one of可知,要填的是way的复数形式。
44.with　你还可以通过这种方式和你的朋友及家人分享你的经历,表示“和某人分享……”要用share...with sb.的搭配,所缺的词是with。
45.made　根据句意“不要购买任何由濒危动物制成的产品”可知,要填的是make的过去分词形式。
Ⅵ.46—50 GEFBC
Ⅶ.One possible version:
Can we listen to music when doing homework
Life is boring without music. It’s good for us to listen to music. Is it good or bad for us to listen to music when doing homework Here are some students’ answers.
Some students think listening to music can make them excited, relaxed and clear-minded, so they like to listen to music as they do homework. But some students don’t think so. They think music affects their thinking. As a result, it just makes them feel more tired. It’s really a waste of time.
As for me, I like doing homework with music, because sometimes it can bring us some inspiration.
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